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Wikipedia's Economic Value
WIKIPEDIA’S ECONOMIC VALUE Jonathan Band and Jonathan Gerafi policybandwidth In the copyright policy debate, proponents of strong copyright protection tend to be dismissive of the quality of freely available content. In response to counter- examples such as open access scholarly publications and advertising-supported business models (e.g., newspaper websites and the over-the-air television broadcasts viewed by 50 million Americans), the strong copyright proponents center their attack on amateur content. In this narrative, YouTube is for cat videos and Wikipedia is a wildly unreliable source of information. Recent studies, however, indicate that the volunteer-written and -edited Wikipedia is no less reliable than professionally edited encyclopedias such as the Encyclopedia Britannica.1 Moreover, Wikipedia has far broader coverage. Britannica, which discontinued its print edition in 2012 and now appears only online, contains 120,000 articles, all in English. Wikipedia, by contrast, has 4.3 million articles in English and a total of 22 million articles in 285 languages. Wikipedia attracts more than 470 million unique visitors a month who view over 19 billion pages.2 According to Alexa, it is the sixth most visited website in the world.3 Wikipedia, therefore, is a shining example of valuable content created by non- professionals. Is there a way to measure the economic value of this content? Because Wikipedia is created by volunteers, is administered by a non-profit foundation, and is distributed for free, the normal means of measuring value— such as revenue, market capitalization, and book value—do not directly apply. Nonetheless, there are a variety of methods for estimating its value in terms of its market value, its replacement cost, and the value it creates for its users. -
Eeo Public File Report for the Woi Radio Group Woi-Am Woi
EEO PUBLIC FILE REPORT FOR THE WOI RADIO GROUP WOI-AM WOI-FM 1 EEO PUBLIC FILE REPORT FOR WOI-AM and WOI-FM Licensed to: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018 This report below lists all full-time vacancies filled during the reporting period. All full-time positions are posted on the Iowa Public Radio website: http://iowapublicradio.org/careers-ipr. Mailing Address: Telephone Number: 515-725-1705 2022 Communications Building Contact Person: Kelly Edmister Iowa State University E-mail Address: [email protected] Ames, IA 50011 Total Interviewees Selected Hire Recruitment Sources Utilized, Job Title Interviewed Source of Referral Source of Referral From Attachment A Iowa Public Radio On-Air 1 – 3; 6; 8 – 11; 13; 14; 16 – 18; 21; 22; Account Executive 3 Announcement (2), Iowa Public Radio Iowa Public Radio Website 24; 31; 33 – 36 Website (1) Iowa Public Radio On-Air Iowa Public Radio On-Air Development Director 5 Announcement (2), Current Employee 2; 4; 5 Announcement Referral (1), Aureon (Oasis) HR (2) Iowa Public Radio On-Air 1 – 3; 8; 11 – 13; 17; 21; 22; 24; 30; 31; Development Specialist 5 Announcement (3), Current Employee Current Employee Referral 33 – 35 Referral (2) Current Employee Referral (1), 1 – 3; 7; 8; 11 – 13; 19 – 23; 27 – 29; Western Iowa Reporter 4 Corporation for Public Broadcasting Current Employee Referral 31 – 35 (2), Friend or other referrals (1) 2 WOI-AM and WOI-FM EEO Public File Report Attachment “A” Recruitment Sources used for Full-Time Job Openings: 1. Iowa Public Radio On-Air Announcements 2. -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 99 / Tuesday, May 21, 1996 / Notices
25528 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 99 / Tuesday, May 21, 1996 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Closing Date, published in the Federal also purchase 74 compressed digital Register on February 22, 1996.3 receivers to receive the digital satellite National Telecommunications and Applications Received: In all, 251 service. Information Administration applications were received from 47 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, AL (Alabama) [Docket Number: 960205021±6132±02] the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, File No. 96006 CTB Alabama ETV RIN 0660±ZA01 American Samoa, and the Commission, 2112 11th Avenue South, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Ste 400, Birmingham, AL 35205±2884. Public Telecommunications Facilities Islands. The total amount of funds Signed By: Ms. Judy Stone, APT Program (PTFP) requested by the applications is $54.9 Executive Director. Funds Requested: $186,878. Total Project Cost: $373,756. AGENCY: National Telecommunications million. Notice is hereby given that the PTFP Replace fourteen Alabama Public and Information Administration, received applications from the following Television microwave equipment Commerce. organizations. The list includes all shelters throughout the state network, ACTION: Notice, funding availability and applications received. Identification of add a shelter and wiring for an applications received. any application only indicates its emergency generator at WCIQ which receipt. It does not indicate that it has experiences AC power outages, and SUMMARY: The National been accepted for review, has been replace the network's on-line editing Telecommunications and Information determined to be eligible for funding, or system at its only production facility in Administration (NTIA) previously that an application will receive an Montgomery, Alabama. announced the solicitation of grant award. -
Apple Goldman Sachs Credit Card Future of Branch Banking
Goldman Sachs' partnership with Apple could move it a step closer to being 'a bank branch in your pocket' Dakin Campbell 24h Apple CEO Tim Cook is teaming up with Goldman Sachs. AP AAPL Apple TECH FINANCE POLITICS STRATEGY LIFE ALL 173.90 -0.02 (0.00 %) Disclaimer Get real-time AAPL charts here » Apple and Goldman Sachs are preparing to launch a co-branded credit card later this year, The Wall Street Journal reported last week. The card will be tied to new iPhone features, the newspaper said, leading experts to surmise that this is the computer giant's most aggressive move yet into financial services. By designing the credit card with Goldman Sachs from the ground up, Apple can ensure that the card works as seamlessly as possible within its digital wallet, the experts said. Business Insider spoke with five experts in credit cards, mobile banking, and payments to find out what it would take to make the partnership succeed. Goldman Sachs can't redefine the credit card, but it can go along for the ride as Apple reimagines the digital wallet. That's the consensus of five experts across the spectrum of credit cards, mobile banking, and payments interviewed by Business Insider after The Wall Street Journal reported last week that the companies would this year launch a co-branded credit card designed to sync with an iPhone app. The experts gave informed speculation and said they didn't have any inside knowledge about the product. "There are only two things you can do with a card: spend your own money, and spend the bank's money," said David Robertson, who publishes the industry newsletter The Nilson Report. -
Saudi Arabia Reportedly Paid Twitter Employees to Spy on Users
11/8/2019 Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue beyond Twitter - Business Insider Subscribe Saudi Arabia reportedly paid Twitter employees to spy on users. Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue that goes beyond Twitter. Aaron Holmes 21 hours ago Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, right. Reuters US federal prosecutors have charged two former Twitter employees with spying on users on behalf of Saudi Arabia's government — and experts warn that it could happen again. https://www.businessinsider.com/cybersecurity-experts-say-insider-spying-is-an-issue-beyond-twitter-2019-11 1/5 11/8/2019 Cybersecurity experts say insider spying is an issue beyond Twitter - Business Insider Three cybersecurity experts told Business Insider about broader "insider threats," or the risk of surveillance and data breaches carried out by people employed by tech companies. The experts warned that tech companies should implement safeguards by addressing workplace culture, setting up ways to detect unusual behavior by employees, and more robustly protecting user data across the board. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. Federal charges unsealed Wednesday allege that Saudi Arabia carried out a massive online spying operation, snooping on the accounts of more than 6,000 Twitter users — and prosecutors say the country did it with the help of two Twitter employees. Now, cybersecurity experts warn that similar "insider threats" could surface again if tech companies don't make a concerted eort to ward them o. Twitter responded to the federal charges Wednesday, saying the company was thankful for the investigation and would cooperate with future investigations. -
BMJ in the News Is a Weekly Digest of BMJ Stories, Plus Any Other News
BMJ in the News is a weekly digest of BMJ stories, plus any other news about the company that has appeared in the national and a selection of English-speaking international media. This week’s (14 Nov-20 Dec) highlights include: The BMJ Christmas Research: Do heads of government age more quickly? Christmas Research: Parliamentary privilege—mortality in members of the Houses of Parliament compared with the UK general population In presidential politics, to the victors go the spoiled life expectancy - Reuters 15/12/2015 Leading a Nation Takes Years Off Life, Study Suggests - New York Times 14/12/2015 New study: Heads of state live shorter lifespans - CNN 14/12/2015 Over 200 articles listed on Google News, including: US/Canada - Washington Post, Washington Times, Fox News, U.S. News & World Report, USA TODAY, CTV News, Vox, Huffington Post Canada, National Post Canada, Business Insider, The Chronicle Journal, STAT, HealthDay, Discovery News, Newsmax, Inquirer.net India - The Times of India, Business Standard, New Kerala, The Indian Express, Asian New International ROW: The Australian (blog), Sydney Morning Herald, Herald Sun, NEWS.com.au, South China Morning Post, The Times of Israel, Arab News (Saudi Arabia), Gulf News (UAE), Straits Times (Singapore), Star Malaysia, The Manila Times, Economy Lead, Science Codex, Medical Daily, Medical Xpress, Medical News Today Christmas Research: “Gunslinger’s gait”: a new cause of unilaterally reduced arm swing Putin walks with KGB-trained 'gunslinger's gait': study - CTV News 14/12/2015 -
Is Italy an “Atlantic” Country?
Is Italy an “Atlantic” Country? Marco Mariano IS ITALY AN “ATLANTIC” COUNTRY?* [Italians] have always flourished under a strong hand, whether Caesar’s or Hildebrand’s, Cavour’s or Crispi’s. That is because they are not a people like ourselves or the English or the Germans, loving order and regulation and government for their own sake....When his critics accuse [Mussolini] of unconstitutionality they only recommend him the more to a highly civilized but naturally lawless people. (Anne O’ Hare McCormick, New York Times Magazine, July 22, 1923) In this paper I will try to outline the emergence of the idea of Atlantic Community (from now on AC) during and in the aftermath of World War II and the peculiar, controversial place of Italy in the AC framework. Both among American policymakers and in public discourse, especially in the press, AC came to define a transatlantic space including basically North American and Western European countries, which supposedly shared political and economic principles and institutions (liberal democracy, individual rights and the rule of law, free market and free trade), cultural traditions (Christianity and, more generally, “Western civilization”) and, consequently, national interests. While the preexisting idea of Western civilization was defined mainly in cultural- historical terms and did not imply any institutional obligation, now the impeding threat of the cold war and the confrontation with the Communist block demanded the commitment to be part of a “community” with shared beliefs and needs, in which every single member is responsible for the safety and prosperity of all the other members. The obvious political counterpart of such a discourse on Euro-American relations was the birth of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on April 4, 1949. -
Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research. -
Hillary Clinton's Campaign Was Undone by a Clash of Personalities
64 Hillary Clinton’s campaign was undone by a clash of personalities more toxic than anyone imagined. E-mails and memos— published here for the first time—reveal the backstabbing and conflicting strategies that produced an epic meltdown. BY JOSHUA GREEN The Front-Runner’s Fall or all that has been written and said about Hillary Clin- e-mail feuds was handed over. (See for yourself: much of it is ton’s epic collapse in the Democratic primaries, one posted online at www.theatlantic.com/clinton.) Fissue still nags. Everybody knows what happened. But Two things struck me right away. The first was that, outward we still don’t have a clear picture of how it happened, or why. appearances notwithstanding, the campaign prepared a clear The after-battle assessments in the major newspapers and strategy and did considerable planning. It sweated the large newsweeklies generally agreed on the big picture: the cam- themes (Clinton’s late-in-the-game emergence as a blue-collar paign was not prepared for a lengthy fight; it had an insuf- champion had been the idea all along) and the small details ficient delegate operation; it squandered vast sums of money; (campaign staffers in Portland, Oregon, kept tabs on Monica and the candidate herself evinced a paralyzing schizophrenia— Lewinsky, who lived there, to avoid any surprise encounters). one day a shots-’n’-beers brawler, the next a Hallmark Channel The second was the thought: Wow, it was even worse than I’d mom. Through it all, her staff feuded and bickered, while her imagined! The anger and toxic obsessions overwhelmed even husband distracted. -
Having It All
Having It All How Public Radio Stations Can Provide Great Service and Live Within Their Means A report on the financial health of Public Radio, commissioned by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting BWB SOLUTIONS Table of Contents Executive Summary. 5 Methodology . 8 System-Wide Financial Health Trends . 9 Analysis of Financial and Audience Data. 10 Programming Expenses . 13 Financial Health Strategies. 15 Impact of Producing Programs Distributed Nationally . 17 Recommendations for Action . 19 Areas for Further Exploration . 21 Appendix A: National Producers . 22 Appendix B: Benchmark Studies . 23 Notes . 25 Having It All, Page 3 Acknowledgements This paper summarizes the work of many people Mark Handley, New Hampshire Public Radio and organizations in the public radio field. We would Earl Johnson, WABE-FM have been unable to complete this work without the Roger Johnson and Karen Olstad, KWSU-FM/AM generous commitments of time and information sup- John McCormack and Bill Miller, WUTC-FM plied by so many public radio industry leaders, con- Bill McGinley, WOI-AM sultants, heads of national organizations, and station Deborah Onslow, WMHT-FM managers. We would especially like to acknowledge Joan Rose, WUNC-FM the contributions of the members of the Project Greg Schnirring, Wisconsin Public Radio (now at CPB) Team at the Corporation for Public Broadcasting: Quyen Shanahan, WXPN-FM Vincent Curren, Duffy Winters, Jay Youngclaus, and Cary Smith, WBJC-FM Ted Coltman. Bruce Theriault of Bolder Strategies, John Stark, KNAU-FM Inc. provided valuable advice and counsel to the JoAnn Urofsky, WUSF-FM Project Team. Their collective insightful comments Stewart Vanderwilt, KUT-FM and careful guidance helped shape the study and the JoAnne Wallace, KQED-FM paper. -
View Our Donor Lists
American Public Media | 20 Minnesota Public Radio 20 Donors July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 Click on the buttons below or scroll down to go to each section. President’s Circle July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 President’s Circle members are shaping the future of MPR by making extraordinary gifts of $10,000 or more. Their philanthropic support inspires incredible programming and provides essential funding for the people and technology that bring it all to life. Perhaps most importantly, President’s Circle members ensure that MPR is freely accessible to all in our community. $50,000 and above Gale Family Foundation $10,000 to $24,999 Ian and Carol Friendly Anonymous (3) The Rosemary and David Good Anonymous (5) Steve and Susan Fritze Family Foundation Richard and Beverly Fink Foundation Peter and Claire Abeln Sid S. Gandhi Orville C. Hognander, Jr. Rick and Susan Taylor Spielman Family Ann W. Adams and Sally M. Ehlers Barbara A. Gaughan Amy L. Hubbard and Geoffrey J. Julie Andrus Fund of the The Thomas W. and Lorna P. Gleason Kehoe Fund of the Minnesota Minneapolis Foundation Foundation of the Minnesota $25,000 to $49,999 Community Foundation Sally A. Anson* Community Foundation Anonymous (2) John and Ruth Huss Sandie H. and Dr. Larry Berger Beverly Grossman Anonymous Fund of the Steve King and Susan Boren King Kristi and Steve Booth Russell B. Hagen Minneapolis Foundation Al and Kathy Lenzmeier Sarah Borchers and Bria Kingsley Steve and Dee Hedman The Bradbury and Janet Anderson David and Diane Lilly— Libby and Ed Hlavka Family Foundation Peravid Foundation Carlson Family Foundation Hoeft Family Fund of the Mary and Dick Brainerd The Lukis Foundation Julie and Christopher Causey Minneapolis Foundation Charles H. -
Executive Order No. 2-21 Designating Juneteenth As an Official City Holiday
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 2-21 DESIGNATING JUNETEENTH AS AN OFFICIAL CITY HOLIDAY AND RENAMING THE HOLIDAY FORMERLY KNOWN AS COLUMBUS DAY TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ DAY WHEREAS, the City of Philadelphia holds an integral place in our nation’s founding as the birthplace of democracy, the Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence, where the following words were written: “that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”; WHEREAS, despite these words, the United States continued to be stained by the institution of slavery and racism; WHEREAS, President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, ending slavery in the Confederacy, did not mean true freedom for all enslaved Africans; WHEREAS, on June 19, 1865, Major General Gordon Granger issued an order informing the people of Texas “that in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free”; WHEREAS, the General’s order established the basis for the holiday now known as Juneteenth, which is now the most popular annual celebration of emancipation of slavery in the United States; WHEREAS, on June 19, 2019, Governor Tom Wolf designated June 19th as Juneteenth National Freedom Day in Pennsylvania; WHEREAS, the City of Philadelphia is a diverse and welcoming city where, according to the 2018 American Community Survey, 40% of residents are Black; WHEREAS, Juneteenth has a unique cultural and historical significance here in Philadelphia and across the country. WHEREAS, Juneteenth represents the resiliency of the human spirit, the triumph of emancipation and marks a day of reflection; WHEREAS, the need to acknowledge institutional and structural racism is needed now more than ever; WHEREAS, the City of Philadelphia is committed to work for true equity for all Philadelphia residents, and toward healing our communities; WHEREAS, the story of Christopher Columbus is deeply complicated.