Freeman J. Dyson – Bibliography (As of May 2013)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Freeman J. Dyson – Bibliography (As of May 2013) Freeman J. Dyson – Bibliography (as of May 2013) “Disturbing the Universe,” book commissioned by the Science Book Program of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and published by Harper and Row, New York and London, 1979. Parts of the book published in The New Yorker, August 6, 13, 20, and in the Observer, October 28, 1979. "Weapons and Hope," book published by Harper & Row, New York and London, 1984. Parts of the book published in The New Yorker, February 1984. "Origins of Life," New revised edition published by Cambridge University Press, September 1999. (Original edition published 1986) "Infinite in All Directions," (New York, Cornelia and Michael Bessie Books, 1988), Gifford Lectures given at the University of Aberdeen in 1985. Paperback edition in Pelican Books (1989), Penguin Books (1990). "From Eros to Gaia," published by Pantheon Books, 1992. "Imagined Worlds" an expanded version of the 1985 Harvard-Jerusalem lectures, published by Harvard University Press, April 1997. "The Sun, the Genome and the Internet," published by Oxford University Press, April 1999. "The Scientist as Rebel," a collection of book reviews published by the New York Review of Books, 2006. "A Many-colored Glass: Reflections on the Place of Life in the Universe," a collection of lectures published by University of Virginia Press, July 2007. Technical Books by Dyson: "Symmetry Groups in Nuclear and Particle Physics," a collection of reprints by various authors, with three introductory lectures given by Dyson at New York University in 1964, published by W.A. Benjamin, 1966. "Selected Papers of Freeman Dyson with Commentary," a collection of technical papers selected by Dyson, with commentary telling how they came to be written, published by the American Mathematical Society, 1996. "Advanced Quantum Mechanics," transcribed by David Derbes, the notes for a course of lectures given by Dyson in 1951 at Cornell University, published by World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007 (second edition 2011). “Detailed Bibliography” 1943 “Three Identities in Combinatory Analysis,” Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 18, 1943, pp. 35-39. “On the Order of Magnitude of the Partial Quotients of a Continued Fraction,” Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 18, 1943, pp. 40-43. “A Note on Kurtosis,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, CVI, Part IV, 1943, pp. 360-361. 1944 “A Proof that Every Equation has a Root,” Eureka (Cambridge), 8, 1944 pp. 3-4. “Some Guesses in the Theory of Partitions,” Eureka (Cambridge), 8, 1944, pp. 10-15. “Note on the Comparison of Loss Rates,” Operational Research Section Headquarters, R.A.F. Bomber Command, 1943-1945. 1945 “A Theorem on the Densities of Sets of Integers,” Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 20, 1945, pp. 8-14. 1946 “The Problem of the Pennies,” Mathematical Gazette (London), XXX, No. 29, Oct. 1946, pp. 231-234. 1947 “On Simultaneous Diophantine Approximations,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 49, 1947, pp. 409-420. “The Approximation to Algebraic Numbers by Rationals,” Acta Mathematica (Uppsala), 89, 1947, pp. 225-240. 1948 “A Theorem in Algebraic Topology,” Annals of Mathematics, 49, No. 1, 1948, pp. 75-81. “On the Product of Four Non-Homogeneous Linear Forms,” Annals of Mathematics, 49, No. 1, 1948, pp. 82-109. “The Interactions of Nucleons with Meson Fields,” The Physical Review, 73, No. 8, 1948, pp. 929-930. “The Electromagnetic Shift of Energy Levels,” The Physical Review, 73, No. 6, 1948, pp. 617-626. 1949 “The Radiation Theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger and Feynman,” The Physical Review, 75,, No. 3, 1949, pp. 486-502. (Also included in Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics, Julian Schwinger, editor. New York: Dover, 1958). “The S-Matrix in Quantum Electrodynamics,” The Physical Review, 75, No. 11, 1949, pp. 1736-1755. (Also included in Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics, Julian Schwinger, editor, New York: Dover, 1958). 1950 “Longitudinal Photons in Quantum Electrodynamics,“ The Physical Review, 77, No. 3, 1950, p. 420. Notes of a course of lectures given by Professor Robert Serber at the Summer Physics Symposium of the University of Michigan, June 28-July 17, 1950; “Recent Developments in High Energy Physics.” Notes taken from an unfinished manuscript of Professor Julian Schwinger, “On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization.” [undated]. 1951 “Heisenberg Operators in Quantum Electrodynamics.” The Physical Review, 82, No. 3, 1951, pp. 428-439. “Heisenberg Operators in Quantum Electrodynamics, II,” The Physical Review, 82, No. 3, 1951, pp. 608-627. “The Schrodinger Equation in Quantum Electrodynamics,” The Physical Review, 83, No. 6, 1951, pp. 1207-1216. “The Renormalization Method in Quantum Electrodynamics,” Proceedings of the Royal Society, A, 207, 1951, pp. 395-401. “Continuous Functions Defined on Spheres,”Annals of Mathematics, 54, No. 3, 1951, pp. 534-536. 1952 “Quantum Electrodynamics,” Physics Today, 5, No. 9, September 1952, pp. 6-9. “Divergence of Perturbation Theory in Quantum Electrodynamics,” The Physical Review, 85, No. 4, 1952, pp. 631-632. “Fourth-Order Vacuum Polarization” [with M. Baranger and E. E. Salpeter], The Physical Review, 88, No. 3, 1952, p. 680. “Lecture Notes on Advanced Quantum Mechanics.” Cornell Laboratory of Nuclear Studies. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1952, 1963 (Also reprinted in Stockholm [n.d., n.p.]). Published by World Scientific, 2007 (second edition 2011). 1953 “Field Theory” Scientific American, 188, No. 4, April 1953, pp. 57-64. “The Use of the Tamm-Dancoff Method in Field Theory,” The Physical Review, 90, No. 5, 1953, p. 994. “Mass-Renormalization with the Tamm-Dancoff Method,” The Physical Review, 91, No. 2, 1953, pp. 421-422. “Fourier Transforms of Distribution Functions,” Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5, 1953, pp. 554-558. “The Wave Function of a Relativistic System,” The Physical Review, 91, No. 6, 1953, pp. 1543-1550. (Also reprinted by the Japanese Physical Society in Series of Selected Papers in Physics, 67, 19, pp. 95-102.) “The Dynamics of a Disordered Linear Chain,” The Physical Review, 92, No. 6, 1953, pp. 1331-1338. (Also reprinted by the Japanese Physical Society in Series of Selected Papers in Physics, 119, 19, pp. 61-68.) 1954 “What is Heat?” Scientific American, 191, No. 3, September 1954, pp. 58-63. Review of Sir Edmund Whittaker's A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity, II, for Scientific American, 190, No. 3, March, 1954, pp. 92-94. “The Rate of Growth of Functions Defined by Dirichlet Series,” Annals of Mathematics, 60, No. 3, 1954, pp. 437-446. “Meson-Nucleon Scattering in the Tamm-Dancoff Approximation,” [with E. E. Salpeter, S. S. Schweber, M. K. Sundaresan, W. M. Visscher, and H. A. Bethe], The Physical Review, 95, No. 6, 1954, pp. 1644-1658. Supplement to “Advanced Quantum Mechanics,” lecture notes mimeographed at L'École d'Été de Physique Théorique, Les Houches, Haute-Savoie, France, [under auspices of L'Université de Grenoble] August, 1954. Included in appendices of the second edition of the book “Advanced Quantum Mechanics” (2011). “On the Relation between Scattering Matrix Elements and Cross -sections.” Appendix to “Advanced Quantum Mechanics” lecture notes, 1954 Les Houches Summer School. Included in appendices of the second edition of the book “Advanced Quantum Mechanics” (2011). 1955 “Electron Spin Resonance Absorption in Metals. II, Theory of Electron Diffusion and the Skin Effect,” The Physical Review, 98, 1955, pp. 349-359. “Scattering of Mesons by a Fixed Scatterer,” The Physical Review, 100, No. 1, 1955, pp. 344-348. “Renormalization in the New Tamm-Dancoff Theory of Meson-Nucleon Scattering,” [with R. H. Dalitz] The Physical Review, 99, No. 1, 1955, pp. 301- 314. “Anisotropy of Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Single Crystals,” [with H. Uberall] The Physical Review, 99, No. 2, 1955, pp. 604-605. “Second Maximum in the Negative Pion Scattering Cross Section,” The Physical Review, 99, No. 3, 1955, p. 1037. (Also reprinted by the Japanese Physical Society in Series of Selected Papers in Physics, 84, 1955, pp. 154-155.) 1956 “Two-Group Treatment of the Warm Neutron Effect.” Unpublished paper written at General Atomic, San Diego, in connection with the TRIGA reactor, 1956. “General Theory of Spin-Wave Interactions,” The Physical Review, 102, No. 5, 1956, pp. 1217-1230. “Thermodynamic Behavior of an Ideal Ferromagnet,” The Physical Review, 102, No. 5, 1956, pp. 1230-1244. “Obituary of Hermann Weyl,” Nature, 177, 1956, pp. 457-458. “Science and Freedom,” Baltimore Morning Sun, June 26, 1956. p. 14. “Low's Scattering Equation for the Charged and Neutral Scalar Theories,” [with L. Castillejo and R. H. Dalitz] The Physical Review, 101, No. 1, 1956, pp. 453-458. (Also reprinted by the Japanese Physical Society in Series of Selected Papers in Physics, 77, 1956, pp. 103-108.) 1957 “Meaning of the Solutions of Low's Scattering Equation,” The Physical Review, 106, No. 1, 1957, pp. 157-159. “Longitudinal Polarization of Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production at Relativistic Energies,” [with Kirk W. McVoy] The Physical Review, 106, No. 6, 1957, pp. 1360. “Persistence of Longitudinal Polarization in an Electromagnetic Cascade,” [with Kirk McVoy] unpublished preprint, 1957. “Ground State Energy of a Hard-Sphere Gas,” The Physical Review, 106, No. 1, 1957, pp. 20-26. “Polarization in Cascades,” unpublished preprint, 1957. 1958 “Innovation in Physics,” Scientific American, 199, No. 3, September 1958, pp. 74- 82. “Connection between Local Commutativity and Regularity of Wightman
Recommended publications
  • Preliminary Acknowledgments
    PRELIMINARY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The central thesis of I Am You—that we are all the same person—is apt to strike many readers as obviously false or even absurd. How could you be me and Hitler and Gandhi and Jesus and Buddha and Greta Garbo and everybody else in the past, present and future? In this book I explain how this is possible. Moreover, I show that this is the best explanation of who we are for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that it provides the metaphysical foundations for global ethics. Variations on this theme have been voiced periodically throughout the ages, from the Upanishads in the Far East, Averroës in the Middle East, down to Josiah Royce in the North East (and West). More recently, a number of prominent 20th century physicists held this view, among them Erwin Schrödinger, to whom it came late, Fred Hoyle, who arrived at it in middle life, and Freeman Dyson, to whom it came very early as it did to me. In my youth I had two different types of experiences, both of which led to the same inexorable conclusion. Since, in hindsight, I would now classify one of them as “mystical,” I will here speak only of the other—which is so similar to the experience Freeman Dyson describes that I have conveniently decided to let the physicist describe it for “both” of “us”: Enlightenment came to me suddenly and unexpectedly one afternoon in March when I was walking up to the school notice board to see whether my name was on the list for tomorrow’s football game.
    [Show full text]
  • And Abiogenesis
    Historical Development of the Distinction between Bio- and Abiogenesis. Robert B. Sheldon NASA/MSFC/NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL, USA ABSTRACT Early greek philosophers laid the philosophical foundations of the distinction between bio and abiogenesis, when they debated organic and non-organic explanations for natural phenomena. Plato and Aristotle gave organic, or purpose-driven explanations for physical phenomena, whereas the materialist school of Democritus and Epicurus gave non-organic, or materialist explanations. These competing schools have alternated in popularity through history, with the present era dominated by epicurean schools of thought. Present controversies concerning evidence for exobiology and biogenesis have many aspects which reflect this millennial debate. Therefore this paper traces a selected history of this debate with some modern, 20th century developments due to quantum mechanics. It ¯nishes with an application of quantum information theory to several exobiology debates. Keywords: Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Aristotle, Epicurus, Materialism, Information Theory 1. INTRODUCTION & ANCIENT HISTORY 1.1. Plato and Aristotle Both Plato and Aristotle believed that purpose was an essential ingredient in any scienti¯c explanation, or teleology in philosophical nomenclature. Therefore all explanations, said Aristotle, answer four basic questions: what is it made of, what does it represent, who made it, and why was it made, which have the nomenclature material, formal, e±cient and ¯nal causes.1 This aristotelean framework shaped the terms of the scienti¯c enquiry, invisibly directing greek science for over 500 years. For example, \organic" or \¯nal" causes were often deemed su±cient to explain natural phenomena, so that a rock fell when released from rest because it \desired" its own kind, the earth, over unlike elements such as air, water or ¯re.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine-Tuning, Complexity, and Life in the Multiverse*
    Fine-Tuning, Complexity, and Life in the Multiverse* Mario Livio Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA E-mail: [email protected] and Martin J. Rees Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The physical processes that determine the properties of our everyday world, and of the wider cosmos, are determined by some key numbers: the ‘constants’ of micro-physics and the parameters that describe the expanding universe in which we have emerged. We identify various steps in the emergence of stars, planets and life that are dependent on these fundamental numbers, and explore how these steps might have been changed — or completely prevented — if the numbers were different. We then outline some cosmological models where physical reality is vastly more extensive than the ‘universe’ that astronomers observe (perhaps even involving many ‘big bangs’) — which could perhaps encompass domains governed by different physics. Although the concept of a multiverse is still speculative, we argue that attempts to determine whether it exists constitute a genuinely scientific endeavor. If we indeed inhabit a multiverse, then we may have to accept that there can be no explanation other than anthropic reasoning for some features our world. _______________________ *Chapter for the book Consolidation of Fine Tuning 1 Introduction At their fundamental level, phenomena in our universe can be described by certain laws—the so-called “laws of nature” — and by the values of some three dozen parameters (e.g., [1]). Those parameters specify such physical quantities as the coupling constants of the weak and strong interactions in the Standard Model of particle physics, and the dark energy density, the baryon mass per photon, and the spatial curvature in cosmology.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Phillips Feynman Physicist and Teacher Extraordinary
    ARTICLE-IN-A-BOX Richard Phillips Feynman Physicist and Teacher Extraordinary The first three decades of the twentieth century have been among the most momentous in the history of physics. The first saw the appearance of special relativity and the birth of quantum theory; the second the creation of general relativity. And in the third, quantum mechanics proper was discovered. These developments shaped the progress of fundamental physics for the rest of the century and beyond. While the two relativity theories were largely the creation of Albert Einstein, the quantum revolution took much more time and involved about a dozen of the most creative minds of a couple of generations. Of all those who contributed to the consolidation and extension of the quantum ideas in later decades – now from the USA as much as from Europe and elsewhere – it is generally agreed that Richard Phillips Feynman was the most gifted, brilliant and intuitive genius out of many extremely gifted physicists. Here are descriptions of him by leading physicists of his own, and older as well as younger generations: “He is a second Dirac, only this time more human.” – Eugene Wigner …Feynman was not an ordinary genius but a magician, that is one “who does things that nobody else could ever do and that seem completely unexpected.” – Hans Bethe “… an honest man, the outstanding intuitionist of our age and a prime example of what may lie in store for anyone who dares to follow the beat of a different drum..” – Julian Schwinger “… the most original mind of his generation.” – Freeman Dyson Richard Feynman was born on 11 May 1918 in Far Rockaway near New York to Jewish parents Lucille Phillips and Melville Feynman.
    [Show full text]
  • Disturbing the Memory
    1 1 February 1984 DISTURBING THE MEMORY E. T. Jaynes, St. John's College, Cambridge CB2 1TP,U.K. This is a collection of some weird thoughts, inspired by reading "Disturbing the Universe" by Freeman Dyson 1979, which I found in a b o okstore in Cambridge. He reminisces ab out the history of theoretical physics in the p erio d 1946{1950, particularly interesting to me b ecause as a graduate student at just that time, I knew almost every p erson he mentions. From the rst part of Dyson's b o ok we can learn ab out some incidents of this imp ortant p erio d in the development of theoretical physics, in which the present writer happ ened to b e a close and interested onlo oker but, regrettably, not a participant. Dyson's account lled in several gaps in myown knowledge, and in so doing disturb ed my memory into realizing that I in turn maybein a p osition to ll in some gaps in Dyson's account. Perhaps it would have b een b etter had I merely added myown reminiscences to Dyson's and left it at that. But like Dyson in the last part of his b o ok, I found it more fun to build a structure of conjectures on the rather lo ose framework of facts at hand. So the following is o ered only as a conjecture ab out how things mighthave b een; i.e. it ts all the facts known to me, and seems highly plausible from some vague impressions that I have retained over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arrow of Time Volume 7 Paul Davies Summer 2014 Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Journal Homepage P.O
    The arrow of time Volume 7 Paul Davies Summer 2014 Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, journal homepage P.O. Box 871504, Tempe, AZ 852871504, USA. www.euresisjournal.org [email protected] Abstract The arrow of time is often conflated with the popular but hopelessly muddled concept of the “flow” or \passage" of time. I argue that the latter is at best an illusion with its roots in neuroscience, at worst a meaningless concept. However, what is beyond dispute is that physical states of the universe evolve in time with an objective and readily-observable directionality. The ultimate origin of this asymmetry in time, which is most famously captured by the second law of thermodynamics and the irreversible rise of entropy, rests with cosmology and the state of the universe at its origin. I trace the various physical processes that contribute to the growth of entropy, and conclude that gravitation holds the key to providing a comprehensive explanation of the elusive arrow. 1. Time's arrow versus the flow of time The subject of time's arrow is bedeviled by ambiguous or poor terminology and the con- flation of concepts. Therefore I shall begin my essay by carefully defining terms. First an uncontentious statement: the states of the physical universe are observed to be distributed asymmetrically with respect to the time dimension (see, for example, Refs. [1, 2, 3, 4]). A simple example is provided by an earthquake: the ground shakes and buildings fall down. We would not expect to see the reverse sequence, in which shaking ground results in the assembly of a building from a heap of rubble.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
    Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for God
    Evidence for God (part 1 of 8): Fine Tuning of Physical Laws of Universe What is Fine Tuning? Over the past century, scientists have discovered that if certain properties of the universe were changed very slightly from what they are, we would not be here. They have to be within a very narrow range for our universe to make life possible and be habitable. The universe is fine-tuned for the existence of intelligent life with a complexity and delicacy that literally defy human comprehension. The sensitivity of the „habitability‟ of the universe to small changes is called „fine-tuning.‟ This was recognized about 60 years ago by Fred Hoyle who was not a religious person at the time he made the discovery. Scientists like Paul Davies, Martin Rees, Max Tegmark, Bernard Carr, Frank Tipler, John Barrow, and Stephen Hawking, to name a few, believe in fine-tuning. These are prominent names in cosmology as they are heard in the media whenever a news headline is made. Types of Fine-Tuning 1. Fine tuning of the laws of nature. 2. Fine-tuning of the constants of physics. 3. Fine tuning of the initial conditions of the universe. We will explore each category below: 1. Fine tuning of the laws of nature There are two ways to look at this aspect of fine-tuning: 1. Precisely the right laws are needed for highly complex life to exist. If one of these were missing, such life would not be possible. To say that the laws are fine-tuned means that the universe must have precisely the right set of laws in order for highly complex life to exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Freeman Dyson, Visionary Technologist, Is Dead
    2/28/20, 12:42 Page 1 of 10 https://nyti.ms/2TshCWY Freeman Dyson, Visionary Technologist, Is Dead at 96 After an early breakthrough on light and matter, he became a writer who challenged climate science and pondered space exploration and nuclear warfare. By George Johnson Feb. 28, 2020 Updated 3:30 p.m. ET Freeman J. Dyson, a mathematical prodigy who left his mark on subatomic physics before turning to messier subjects like Earth’s environmental future and the morality of war, died on Friday at a hospital near Princeton, N.J. He was 96. His daughter Mia Dyson confirmed the death. His son, George, said Dr. Dyson had fallen three days earlier in the cafeteria of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, “his academic home for more than 60 years,” as the institute put it in a news release. As a young graduate student at Cornell University in 1949, Dr. Dyson wrote a landmark paper — worthy, some colleagues thought, of a Nobel Prize — that deepened the understanding of how light interacts with matter to produce the palpable world. The theory the paper advanced, called quantum electrodynamics, or QED, ranks among the great achievements of modern science. But it was as a writer and technological visionary that he gained public renown. He imagined exploring the solar system with spaceships propelled by nuclear explosions and establishing distant colonies nourished by genetically engineered plants. “Life begins at 55, the age at which I published my first book,” he wrote in “From Eros to Gaia,” one of the collections of his writings that appeared while he was a professor of physics at the Institute for Advanced Study — an august position for 2/28/20, 12:42 Page 2 of 10 someone who finished school without a Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Lew Kowarski
    Lew Kowarski 1907-1979 Avant-propos ~~~'\ John B. Adams Les textes publies dans le present document sont ceux directeur de son Departement des sciences naturelles. des allocutions prononcees !ors d'une reunion a la me­ Denis de Rougemont, comme Lew Kowarski, a done pris moire de Lew Kowarski, qui s'est tenue au CERN a une grande part a la creation du CERN et s'est trouve en Geneve le 20 decembre 1979. contact avec Kowarski, tant a ce moment-la que pendant Ces allocutions couvrent les differentes phases de la vie Jes annees ou ce dernier a travaille au CERN. Leurs rela­ et de !'oeuvre de Lew Kowarski, et chaque orateur s'est tions se resserrerent encore apres que Kowarski eut pris sa trouve en association etroite avec lui a differentes epoques retraite. de sa carriere. Jean Mussard a egalement concouru a la creation du Jules Gueron a rencontre Kowarski avant la seconde CERN car, a l'epoque ou !'UNESCO entreprenait d'ela­ guerre mondiale alors qu'il travaillait au laboratoire de borer le projet d'un Laboratoire europeen de physique Joliot a Paris. Ensemble, ils entrerent a «Tube Alloys», nucleaire, ii etait directeur adjoint de la Division pour la nom de code pour le projet d'energie nucleaire en Angle­ cooperation scientifique internationale a l'UNESCO et terre, et se rendirent au Canada quand ce projet y fut Pierre Auger le chargea de cette elaboration. C'est ainsi transfere en 1943. Apres la guerre, tous deux devinrent qu'il entra en contact avec Lew Kowarski et ii resta en directeurs au CEA, en France, puis leurs itineraires se rapport etroit avec lui jusqu'au deces de celui-ci.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasinstitute for Advanced Study
    IAInsti tSute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 2012–2013 Contents Mission and History . 2 School of Historical Studies . 4 School of Mathematics . 21 School of Natural Sciences . 45 School of Social Science . 62 Program in Interdisciplinary Studies . 72 Director’s Visitors . 74 Artist-in-Residence Program . 75 Trustees and Officers of the Board and of the Corporation . 76 Administration . 78 Past Directors and Faculty . 80 Inde x . 81 Information contained herein is current as of September 24, 2012. Mission and History The Institute for Advanced Study is one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. The Institute exists to encourage and support fundamental research in the sciences and human - ities—the original, often speculative thinking that produces advances in knowledge that change the way we understand the world. It provides for the mentoring of scholars by Faculty, and it offers all who work there the freedom to undertake research that will make significant contributions in any of the broad range of fields in the sciences and humanities studied at the Institute. Y R Founded in 1930 by Louis Bamberger and his sister Caroline Bamberger O Fuld, the Institute was established through the vision of founding T S Director Abraham Flexner. Past Faculty have included Albert Einstein, I H who arrived in 1933 and remained at the Institute until his death in 1955, and other distinguished scientists and scholars such as Kurt Gödel, George F. D N Kennan, Erwin Panofsky, Homer A. Thompson, John von Neumann, and A Hermann Weyl. N O Abraham Flexner was succeeded as Director in 1939 by Frank Aydelotte, I S followed by J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergent, Self-Explaining Universe of Paul Davies – a Summary and Christian Response
    S & CB (2012), 24, 33–53 0954–4194 PAUL HIMES The Emergent, Self-explaining Universe of Paul Davies – a Summary and christian Response Physicist Paul Davies has emerged as one of the most popular scientists of the twenty-first century, despite his critique of the scientific establishment and its perceived failure to account for the origins and rational nature of the universe. Davies argues that the scientific consensus on cosmology rests on faith, both in its failure to provide an ultimate explanation for the origin of the universe and in its blind acceptance of its rational laws. As an alternative, Davies postulates an ‘emergent’ universe which contains the cause of its own existence and which renders unnecessary any sort of a personal deity. Yet Davies’s alternative falls short of providing a satisfactory cosmic explanation. Davies himself cannot adequately account for the principle of backward causation which creates his universe, and thus his paradigm still relies on a transcendent principle that remains unexplained. Furthermore, Davies’s objections against a personal god can be answered on philosophical grounds. Thus Davies’s hypothesis does not provide a superior alternative to the Christian view of God. key words: Paul Davies, physics, universe, emergent, self-causation, quantum mechanics, cosmology, time, teleology, cosmological argument, fine-tuning introduction Douglas Adams’ classic Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy tells the story of an advanced civilisation that builds a magnificent supercomputer for the sole purpose of providing the ultimate answer to the meaning of ‘life, the universe, and everything’. After millions of years of calculation, the an- swer, much to the confusion and frustration of the advanced civilisation, turns out to be ‘42’.1 Physicist Paul C.
    [Show full text]