In Walt We Trust This Page Intentionally Left Blank in Walt We Trust How a Queer Socialist Poet Can Save America from Itself
In Walt We Trust This page intentionally left blank In Walt We Trust How a Queer Socialist Poet Can Save America from Itself John Marsh MONTHLY REVIEW PRESS New York Copyright © 2015 by John Marsh All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marsh, John, 1975– In Walt We Trust : How a Queer Socialist Poet Can Save America from Itself / John Marsh. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58367-475-8 (hardback) 1. Whitman, Walt, 1819–1892—Appreciation. 2. Whitman, Walt, 1819–1892—Influence. 3. Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) 4. Conduct of life in literature. I. Title. PS3231.M186 2015 811’.3—dc23 2014050291 Monthly Review Press 146 West 29th Street, Suite 6W New York, New York 10001 www.monthlyreview.org 5 4 3 2 1 Contents A Note on Editions of Whitman’s Poems / 7 Introduction: Walt Whitman—A Poetic Comfort / 9 1. Congratulations! You’re Dead! / 31 2. Walt Whitman’s Credit Report Looks Even Worse than Yours / 63 Interlude I: Was Walt Whitman Socialist? / 99 3. With Walt Whitman, Making It Rain / 109 Interlude II: Was Walt Whitman Gay? / 149 4. Affection Shall Solve the Problems of Freedom / 179 Conclusion: At Whitman’s Tomb / 225 Notes / 232 To Nora Fitzgerald Marsh Acknowledgments Thanks to John Christman, Melissa Flashman, Chad Lavin, Carole Marsh, Mike Marsh, Benjamin Schreier, Erica Stevens, Michael Yates, and most of all to Debra Hawhee, still my first reader, best reader. A Note on Editions of Whitman’s Poems Depending on how you count, Walt Whitman published six or seven editions of Leaves of Grass, making additions, deletions, and changes along the way, rarely for the better.
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