MEDIA INFORMATION NO.4 Issue Date: April 2017
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Inside and Outside Powerbrokers
Inside and Outside Powerbrokers By Jochen Legewie Published by CNC Japan K.K. First edition June 2007 All rights reserved Printed in Japan Contents Japanese media: Superlatives and criticism........................... 1 Media in figures .............................................................. 1 Criticism ........................................................................ 3 The press club system ........................................................ 4 The inside media: Significance of national dailies and NHK...... 7 Relationship between inside media and news sources .......... 8 Group self-censorship within the inside media .................. 10 Specialization and sectionalism within the inside media...... 12 Business factors stabilizing the inside media system.......... 13 The outside media: Complementarities and role as watchdog 14 Recent trends and issues .................................................. 19 Political influence on media ............................................ 19 Media ownership and news diversity................................ 21 The internationalization of media .................................... 25 The rise of internet and new media ................................. 26 The future of media in Japan ............................................. 28 About the author About CNC Japanese media: Superlatives and criticism Media in figures Figures show that Japan is one of the most media-saturated societies in the world (FPCJ 2004, World Association of Newspapers 2005, NSK 2006): In 2005 the number of daily newspapers printed exceeded 70 million, the equivalent of 644 newspapers per 1000 adults. This diffusion rate easily dwarfs any other G-7 country, including Germany (313), the United Kingdom (352) and the U.S. (233). 45 out of the 120 different newspapers available carry a morning and evening edition. The five largest newspapers each sell more than four million copies daily, more than any of their largest Western counterparts such as Bild in Germany (3.9 mil.), The Sun in the U.K. (2.4 mil.) or USA Today in the U.S. -
GILE Newsletter #97 (E-Version)
Issue #97 October 2015 Tottori, Japan Newsletter of the "Global Issues in Language Education" Special Interest Group (GILE SIG) of the Japan Association for Language Teaching (JALT) GLOBAL ISSUES IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION NEWSLETTER 97th Issue celebrating 97 issues and 25 years in print since 1990 Kip A. Cates, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori City, JAPAN 680-8551 E-mail: [email protected] Check out back issues on our homepage! Website: www.gilesig.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/gilesig.org NEWSLETTER #97 Our autumn 2015 newsletter features: (1) an article by Zelinda Sherlock that takes a critical look at the content, values and assumptions embedded in English textbooks used in schools in Japan, and (2) a set of lively comments from an on-line debate moderated by British ELT expert Ken Wilson on the question of “Should we talk about global issues in the ELT classroom?” This fall marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 1945. To commemorate this, we include a special section on Teaching about the United Nations which includes a UN quiz for your students as well as a variety of teaching ideas, activities and resources. This issue also includes reports on this spring’s PanSIG conference (in Kobe) and this summer’s national JACET conference (in Kagoshima). We finish off this edition with a list of global issue calendars for the year 2016 plus a round-up of all the latest global education news and information. ♦ E-SUBSCRIPTIONS: After 20 years as a paper newsletter, we now offer electronic subscriptions by e-mail. -
Self-Immolation Protests PM Abe Overturning Japan's Pacifist
Volume 10 | Issue 54 | Number 183 | Article ID 4798 | Dec 31, 2012 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Self-immolation Protests PM Abe Overturning Japan’s Pacifist Postwar Order 焼身行為で抗議 安倍総理に覆された平和主義に基づ く戦後秩序 Jeff Kingston Between 2012 and 2014 we posted a didn’t even mention the event, apparently number of articles on contemporary affairs playing by Pyongyang rules: ignore any ugly without giving them volume and issue truths that might discredit the powers that be. numbers or dates. Often the date can be determined from internal evidence in the article, but sometimes not. We have Since NHK is the dominant media presence, its decided retrospectively to list all of them non-coverage is significant. In his Independent as Volume 10, Issue 54 with a date of 2012 Web Journal, reporter Iwakami Yasumi says with the understanding that all were that someone at NHK divulged to him that published between 2012 and 2014. NHK’s blackout was politically motivated, leading him to comment wryly that NHK is a ‘state broadcaster’ not a ‘public broadcaster’. Jeff Kingston However, TV Asahi did air some footage of the self-immolation and the next morning the television ‘wide shows’ that feature a discussion format probed the event at length, On June 29, 2014 a man set himself on fire in connecting it with Abe’s reinterpretation of Tokyo to protest PM Abe Shinzo’s bid to lift Article 9. constitutional constraints on Japan’s military forces and in subsequent days tens of thousands of citizens gathered outside the prime minister’s residence to loudly protest Sketchy reports did appear soon after the event this initiative. -
Imperial Japanese Propaganda and the Founding of the Japan Times 1897-1904
Volume 19 | Issue 12 | Number 2 | Article ID 5604 | Jun 15, 2021 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Imperial Japanese Propaganda and the Founding of The Japan Times 1897-1904 Alexander Rotard Abstract: Founded in 1897 as a semi-official government organ by Zumoto Motosada with the support of Itō Hirobumi and Fukuzawa Yukichi, The Japan Times played an essential role, as the first English-language newspaper to be edited by Japanese, in shaping Western understandings of Japan and Japanese modernisation in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The Japan Times framed Japanese ‘modernisation’ in the language of Western civilisation, thus facilitating Japan’s rapprochement with the Western Powers (particularly with Great Britain) in the late 19th century by presenting Japan as a ‘civilised’ (i.e., Western) nation-state. The paper played an equally important role in manipulating Western public discourses in favour of Japan’s expansionist ambitions in Asia by framing justifications for Japanese foreign policy in concepts of Western civilisation. Keywords: Meiji-era Japanese propaganda, Zumoto Motosada, founder of The Japan Times1 The Japan Times, Zumoto Motosada, Japanese Imperialism, Anglo-Japanese rapprochement, colonisation of Korea. Introduction . Despite The Japan Times’ critical role as a Japanese Government propaganda organ, the paper has been greatly understudied in both the Japanese and English literature. Japanese- language studies of The Japan Times and Zumoto Motosada exist in small number2 but thorough research into The Japan Times’ role as a promoter of Meiji Government propaganda 1 19 | 12 | 2 APJ | JF has yet to be undertaken in English orthe Korean press has been well examined by Japanese. -
The Sankei and the State of Japan's Newspaper Industry 印刷機作業停止?産經と日本の新聞業界
Volume 8 | Issue 10 | Number 4 | Article ID 3318 | Mar 08, 2010 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Stop the Press? The Sankei and the State of Japan's Newspaper Industry 印刷機作業停止?産經と日本の新聞業界 David McNeill, Peter Alford said Blaine Harden, Tokyo correspondent for The Washington Post. “The elite press is in this Stop the Press? The Sankei and the terrible pickle. There is this incredible problem State of Japan’s Newspaper Industry about where you get money.” Harden said his own newspaper epitomizes the problem. It is Peter Alford and David McNeill still hugely popular, with over half the population of Washington seeing the Post in Introduction: David McNeill print or online every day. But with online advertising attracting just 11 percent of the There can be little exaggerating the vertiginous revenue of hardcopy versions, the paper lost decline of US print journalism. Daily newspaper $200 million in 2008. sales (of about 379 titles) down by 10 million to 30.4 million over the last decade; over 15,000 What about Japan? For years, Japanese US journalists sacked across the country in newspaper circulations seemed to defy gravity, 2008; some of the most venerable titles in print held aloft by the industry’s unusual success in media, including The Boston Globe, teetering scoring and holding subscriptions. Direct close to extinction; circulation of others, such deliveries to homes, backed by famously as the once invincibleNew York Times, tenacious distribution networks, account for plummeting – down by 7.3 percent in the six over 90 percent of all sales in Japan, according months ending September 30, 2009, according to Laurie Anne Freeman, author of Closing The to the U.S. -
An Analysis of Two Newspaper Articles in the Aftermath of the 2011 Japanese Tsunami
An analysis of two newspaper articles in the aftermath of the 2011 Japanese Tsunami Bruce Hope Assignment submitted for Master of Arts in TESOL July 2011 Written Discourse WD/11/04 Choose two news/current affairs texts, one from English-speaking media (e.g. A British or American TV news report, an Australian newspaper, etc.) and the other from a media outlet in another country/language, but both dealing with the same 'global' events (e.g., wars, disasters, etc..). Critically discuss the two texts using a CDA approach (unit 8). You should reach conclusions as to how the two texts are similar or different in some or all of the following: • the differences in the representation of events and in relations with the intended audience; • the ways ‘news values’ influence the production of news; • the underlying system of values/ideologies which shapes each report; • implicit and explicit evaluations conveyed by the texts; • the ways social actors are represented; • the ways different linguistic codes represent the same events; • the visual illustrations that accompany the texts – are they the same or different and the implications of the choices. Estimated word count: 3,961 (excluding long quotes, tables, references and appendix) Centre for English Language Studies Postgraduate Programmes THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK 1 Contents 1. Introduction P.3 1.1 Background P.3 1.2 Critical Discourse Analysis P.4 2. Analyzing the texts – internal relations P.6 2.1 Actions and genres P.6 2.2 Representation and discourse P.7 2.2.1 Vocabulary P.7 2.2.2 Social actors and quotations P.9 2.3 Identification and style P.11 3. -
Princess Ayako's Wedding
8 | The Japan Times | Monday, October 29, 2018 Princess Ayako’s wedding Joyful couple to marry at Meiji Shrine KYODO Last year, the Imperial Household Agency announced the informal engagement Princess Ayako, the youngest daughter between Emperor Akihito’s eldest grand- of Emperor Akihito’s late cousin, is set to child Princess Mako and Kei Komuro, a marry commoner Kei Moriya today, relin- paralegal, student, commoner and her long- quishing her royal status. time boyfriend, although the couple has Nearly a year after their first encounter, subsequently postponed their wedding to the 28-year-old princess and the 32-year-old 2020 due to “lack of preparation.” Left: Princess Ayako waves to residents in Sabae, Fukui Prefecture, on Oct. 5. Right: Princess employee of shipping firm Nippon Yusen After Princess Ayako and Princess Mako Hisako and her daughter Princess Ayako. KYODO K.K. will tie the knot in a traditional cere- marry, the number of Imperial family mem- mony at Tokyo’s Meiji Shrine. bers will fall to 17 and that of female mem- The couple first met last December bers to 12, raising possible concerns about through Princess Ayako’s mother Princess stable succession and ways to share the Princess dedicated to society Hisako, a long acquaintance of Moriya’s burdens of public duties among remaining parents, who had also met with Moriya the members. KYODO low students during her university years and month prior at a photo exhibition of a non- To address the shrinking number of did her own household chores. profit organization supporting children in Imperial family members, a resolution Princess Ayako, the Tetsuji Koyama, who served as a coach developing countries. -
Unai Members List August 2021
UNAI MEMBER LIST Updated 27 August 2021 COUNTRY NAME OF SCHOOL REGION Afghanistan Kateb University Asia and the Pacific Afghanistan Spinghar University Asia and the Pacific Albania Academy of Arts Europe and CIS Albania Epoka University Europe and CIS Albania Polytechnic University of Tirana Europe and CIS Algeria Centre Universitaire d'El Tarf Arab States Algeria Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma Arab States Algeria Université Ferhat Abbas Arab States Algeria University of Mohamed Boudiaf M’Sila Arab States Antigua and Barbuda American University of Antigua College of Medicine Americas Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires Americas Argentina Facultad Regional Buenos Aires Americas Argentina Universidad Abierta Interamericana Americas Argentina Universidad Argentina de la Empresa Americas Argentina Universidad Católica de Salta Americas Argentina Universidad de Congreso Americas Argentina Universidad de La Punta Americas Argentina Universidad del CEMA Americas Argentina Universidad del Salvador Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Jujuy Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de la Pampa Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Rosario Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero Americas Argentina Universidad Nacional de -
No.204 (English) [Pdf]
ISSN 2188-109X 一般社団法人 大 学 英 語 教 育 学 会 ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― March 2019 The Japan Association of College English Teachers No.204 ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― Contents Foreword (Naoko Ozeki) 1 Report from the Committee of 4 Report from Headquarters 2 Academic Affairs Reports from Chapters 5 Foreword Naoko Ozeki Vice-President of JACET Director, Committee of Academic Publication (Meiji University) To JACET members and supporters, Recently, JACET has been going through changes in terms of its evaluation of papers JACET publishes influential articles in the submitted to the JACET Journal and JACET JACET Journal, JACET International International Convention Selected Papers. One of Convention Selected Papers, and JAAL in JACET the most noticeable changes is the area of Proceedings, each of which is published annually, globalization. For example, since we have and provides an incentive for both researchers and established affiliations with various organizations instructors to do further research and improve such as JALT (Japan), AILA (international), their practice. ALAK (Korea), ETA-ROCK (Taiwan), and JACET 通信―――――――――――――――<1>―――――――――――――――――3189 RELC (Singapore), we have invited international of APA format will be a requirement for having a plenary speakers and guest speakers to our paper accepted in JACET publications. We are international conferences and summer seminars. looking forward to reading your future We have also invited these speakers to write submissions to our journals. articles about the topics they talked about at the conferences for the JACET Journals and Selected Papers. We hope that those who could not Report from the JACET Headquarters participate in the conferences or summer seminars will be able to share the main ideas and insights of Secretary General these speakers’ presentations by reading their Yukinari Shimoyama articles. -
Download Conference Report…
Summary International Symposium The Digital Challenge in Germany and Japan in Comparison: Opportunities, Risks, and Digital Cooperation Hamburg 18 – 19 June 2019 by Opeoluwa Joseph Oguntoye and Jan Kronschnabel (University of Osnabrueck) Is digitalization a blessing or a curse? This question has in recent times taken a front role in the hall of intellectual discussion. This is particularly so given its inevitable impact in every sphere of human interaction. From the agricultural, health and industrial sector, to the platform economy, legal and moral ethics of technological changes, several scholars have begun investigating the impact of digitalization in the postmodern society. The interdisciplinary symposium organised by the Japanese Research Centre, the University of Osnabrück and the German-Japanese Society for Social Sciences from 18 to 19 June 2019 with the support of the Japanese Consulate General in Hamburg and the participation of the Japanese Consul General Kato at the University of Hamburg and the GIGA Hamburg highlighted the future challenges, including the problem of an ageing society, the future of work, ethical and moral questions on digitalization, democracy and identity politics, but also possibilities such as remote work, smart city technology, efficient use of resources and effective health care. However, digitalization, while providing answers to many of the problems we are currently facing, raises questions that need to be answered. With such pressing issues on the agenda, German and Japanese experts from different disciplines critically analyzed the prospects but also the problems of digitalization, suggesting ways by which we could tackle these problems. The symposium started with Professor Franz Waldenberger's (DIJ Tokyo) presentation on “Society 5.0 - Japan’s visions and ambitions for the digital age” where he described 1 and critically assessed the smart Japan initiative highlighting the strength, weaknesses, and challenges of achieving such highly ambitious goals. -
Drawing on the Design Perspective Towards an Affirmation of English As a Lingua Franca
Englishes in Practice 2016; 3(2): 29-54 DOI: 101515/eip-2016-0002 Glenn Toh Academic Writing in a Japanese Situation: Drawing on the Design Perspective towards an Affirmation of English as a Lingua Franca Abstract The contents of this article concern ELF 500, a course in graduate school academic writing that adopts an ELF-aware approach. In my discussion, I will first review the literature on language, ideology and power as it relates to Japanese cultural politics. Following this, I will draw on the notions of critique and design as described in Lillis (2003) as critical transformative strategies to encourage student academic writers to become more conscious of: (1) the constructed and situated nature of knowledge and meaning making as viewed by scholars in the area of academic literacies; (2) the importance of their own agency towards realizing their potential as academic thinkers and writers; and (3) the importance of understanding the fluid, dynamic and performative nature of English in its role as a lingua franca as a means towards constructing meanings that are valuable and unique to their own emergent ontologies as Japanese users of ELF. My discussion is, throughout, very much motivated by a professional concern that the teaching of academic writing should be carried out within an overall pedagogical framework that recognizes the importance of the humanizing and transformative role of language education. Keywords: Critical Pedagogy, Locality, Identity and Meaning Making 29 要約 本論文では、ELF モデルを使用したアカデミック・ライティングの授業である ELF500 に関して論述する。始めに、言語・イデオロギー・権力と日本文化・政治 との関係についての先攻研究に言及する。 次に、Lillis (2003)による「批評 (critique)」と「デザイン(design)」の意味について説明する。それらは、次の 事柄に対する学生の認識をより促進するストラテジーとして述べられている。(1) アカデミックリテラシー研究者がみなしている、知識と意味形成が持つ建設的・ 状況的特徴 (2) 学術的思想家および書き手としての可能性を理解するための、自 分自身の主体性の重要性 (3)日本人英語話者にとって特有で価値のある比類ない 意味を創造するために、ELF の動的性質を理解することの必要性。この議論は、ア カデミック・ライティングの指導は、個性や言語の変容的役割の重要性を認める 教育基盤において行われるべきであるという著者の関心に基づいたものである。 キーワード:批判的教育学、地域思想、地域アイデンティティ、意味形成 1. -
Japanese Swords As Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media
Volume 19 | Issue 7 | Number 1 | Article ID 5564 | Apr 01, 2021 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Japanese Swords as Symbols of Historical Amnesia: Touken Ranbu and the Sword Boom in Popular Media Kohki Watabe Abstract: This essay analyses the Japanese revisionism, nationalism, symbolism of sword boom in popular media in the 21st Japanese swords, Touken Ranbu century, situating Touken Ranbu, an online video game franchise, within its wider political and historical context. In the first two decades of the 21st century, government, commercial, Introduction and semi-public institutions, such as museums, extensively deployed positive depictions of In the 2010s, Japan's media culture witnessed a Japanese swords in popular media, including phenomenon that could be termed a Japanese anime, manga, TV, and films in public relations sword boom, evident in forms from manga and campaigns. As a historical ideological icon, anime to video games and films. The swords have been used to signify class in the transmedia popularity of sword iconography Edo period (1603-1868) and to justify the has influenced public relations strategies of Japanese Empire’s expansion into Asia during companies and governments and encouraged the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945). Bycollaborations among public and private emphasizing the object's symbolism andsectors. Arguably, the most notable example of aestheticism, the sword boom of the 21st this phenomenon is a video game called Touken century is following a similar trajectory. Ranbu and its transmedia franchise. Taken Popular representations of swords in media together, these trends represent a fascination culture selectively feature historical episodes with the trope of the sword: some that are deemed politically uncontroversial and representations are historically grounded while beneficial for promoting a sense of national others are radically decontextualized; some pride.