PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners
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PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners Advisor TPr. Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar Editor-in-Chief Professor Dato’ Dr. Mansor Ibrahim International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Local Editorial Board Members Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdul Mohit - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Professor Dato’ Dr. Alias Abdullah - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Professor Dr. Ho Chin Siong - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Jamilah Mohamad - Universiti Malaya (UM) Professor Dr. Ruslan Rainis - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Professor Dr. Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Dasimah Omar - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Professor Dr. Suhana Shamsuddin - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jamalunlaili Abdullah - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Zainora Asmawi - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurwati Badarulzaman - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mariana Mohamed Osman - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syahriah Bachok - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Datin Paduka Dr. Halimaton Saadiah Hashim - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Dr. Oliver Ling Hoon Leh - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Dr. Chua Rhan See - Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa (JPBD) Khairiah Talha - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Ishak Ariffin - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Dr. Azizan Marzuki - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) International Editorial Board Professor Emeritus Dr. Richard E. Klosterman - University of Akron / Whatif? Inc., USA Professor Dr. Stephen Hamnett - University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Professor Dr. Kiyoshi Kobayashi - University of Kyoto, Japan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Belinda Yuen - University of Singapore, Singapore Dr. Davide Geneletti - University of Trento, Italy Dr. Boy Kombaitan - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia © 2017 by MIP Editorial & Business Correspondence PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners B-01-02, Jalan SS7/13B, Aman Seri, Kelana Jaya 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA Tel: +603 78770637 Fax: +603 78779636 Email: [email protected] www.planningmalaysia.org Copyright © MIP, 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of MIP. This journal is a refereed journal. All articles were reviewed by two or three unanimous referees identified by the Institute (MIP). Published By Malaysian Institute of Planners ISSN Number 1675-6215 e-ISSN 0128-0945 © 2017 by MIP ii CONTENTS Message from The President vii Preface viii 1. The Interplay of Spatial Policy, Travel Behaviour and Air Quality in Iskandar Malaysia 1 By: Ariva Sugandi Permana, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin, & M. Rafee Majid 2. An Implementation Approach to Spatial Planning in Iran Case Study: The South Alborz 13 Macroregion By: Masoud Taghvaei, Hasan Beik Mohammadi, Nader Zali, & Mitra Kasaei 3. Assessment of Bubbles in The Malaysian Housing Market 27 By: Rohayu Ab Majid, Rosli Said, & Chong, J.T.S 4. Housing Reconstruction in A Conflict Zone – Lessons Learned from Awaran, District in 39 Balochistan, Pakistan By: Noman Ahmed 5. Urban Spatial Pattern and Carbon Emission Interconnectivity in A Sub-Saharan City, 51 Nigeria By: Solomon Dyachia Zakka, Ariva Sungandi Permana, & M. Rafee Majid 6. Integrated Planning Model of Creative Industry-Based Kampung Tourism in Jayengan 63 Surakarta, Indonesia By: Winny Astuti, Ariva Sugandi Permana, Qomarun, Alpha Febela, & Rufia Andisetyana 7. Six Years (1999-2015) Of Escalating House Price: Can Fdi Be Blamed? 77 By: Ema Izati Zull, & Tajul Ariffin Masron 8. Duplication of Urban Planning Functions in A Nigerian State: Uncovering The Causality 93 By: Oluwole Daramola, Olorunfemi Olojede, Akintayo Ojo, & Oluwaseun Olowoporoku 9. Critical Review On the Existence of Transgenerational Entrepreneurship in Tourism 105 Businesses: Current Trend and Interest By: Mohd Alif Mohd Puzi, & Hairul Nizam Ismail 10. A Curriculum Design for Educating Conservators of Islamic Manuscripts 115 By: Paul Hepworth, Karin Scheper, & Mandana Barkeshli 11. A Discourse On the Persian Chahār-Bāgh as an Islamic Garden 123 By: Zainab Abdul Latiff, Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos, & Maheran Mohd Yaman 12. Transforming Heritage Building for Commercialisation 135 By: Prihatmanti Rani, Cantika Putri, & Adeline Devina 13. A Review On Occupants’ Satisfaction and Wellness Level in Low-Cost Housing in 147 Malaysia By: Alice Sabrina Ismail, Hazrina Haja Bava Mohidin, & Muhammad Muhaimi Daud 14. GIS Application in Coastal Management: The Perspectives of Government Agencies in 159 Selangor By: Tuminah Paiman, & M. Zainora Asmawi © 2017 by MIP iii 15. Determining Barriers in Sustainable Refurbishment Projects: Commercial Building Owner 171 Perspectives By: Md Asrul Nasid Masrom, Mohd Hilmi Izwan Abd Rahim, Siow Chan Ann, Sulzakimin Mohamed, Kai Chen Goh, & Azlina Md Yassin 16. Preference for Purpose Built Retirement Neighbourhood Among the Chinese Elderly in 179 Small Towns in Malaysia By: Norhaslina Hassan, & Tan Jiaqi 17. An Analysis of Regional Imbalances in Iran: A Case Study of North Coastal Areas 193 By: Masoud Taghvaei, Sirous Shafaghi, & Mohammadreza Ghaderi Notes to contributors and guidelines for manuscript submission 209 Ethics Statement 211 The past issues (articles) 214 “Whoever travels in search of knowledge is on Jihād until he returns” (Transmitted by Tirmidhi & Darimi) © 2017 by MIP iv MIP Council Members (2017 - 2019 Session) President TPr. Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar (305/94) Immediate Past President TPr. Hj Md Nazri Mohd Noordin (301/94) Vice President Datin TPr. Hjh Noraida Saludin (468/02) TPr. Mohamad Nazri Jaafar (168/86) Honorary Secretary Datin TPr. Hjh Mazrina Dato' Abdul Khalid (559/09) Honorary Treasury TPr. Mohd Zamri Husin (430/01) Council Members TPr. Lee Lih Shyan (267/92) TPr. Hj Abdul Hamid Akub (450/01) TPr. Hj Nik Mohd Ruiz Ahmad Fakhrul Razy (570/10) Assoc Prof TPr. Dr Saniah Ahmad Zaki TPr. Mohammad Fauzi Ahmad (418/99) TPr. Mahani Mohd Yasin (614/12) TPr. Nurul Sheema Abd Rahman (633/14) TPr. Saiful Azman Abd Rashid (474/03) TPr. Wan Andery Wan Mahmood (572/10 TPr. Fathuddin Kamaruddin (656/16) Co-opted Members TPr. Victor Lai Wee Peng (502/05) - Chairman, MIP Sarawak & Sabah Chapter TPr. Cheah Lye Aik (432/01) - Chairman, MIP Northern Branch TPr. Abd Halim Ali Hassan (407/89) - Chairman, MIP Southern Branch Hon. Auditors TPr. Hj Lokman Omar (211/88) Assoc. Prof. TPr. Hj Ahmad Suhaimi Ismail (245/91) © 2017 by MIP v MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear all, I am pleased to present to you this Planning Malaysia Journal Volume 15 Issue 3 for your reading pleasure. Since our migration to online version of the Journal, we have successfully elevated the Journal to higher level. The Journal readership has increased, reaching wider and international audience. The Journal is also gaining recognition from local and foreign scholars. Article submissions have increased three-fold and this year alone we are publishing 5 issues of the Journal, which is unprecedented. This issue also reflects the wider acceptance of the Journal. It includes articles not only from local scholars, but also from foreign scholars. We hoped that the inclusion of articles from foreign scholars would benefits local readers with knowledge of cases and experiences related to urban planning from other countries as well. I would like to thank the Journal Editorial Board and Secretariat for their untiring efforts in the publication of the Journal and also in successfully uplifting the Journal to higher level. Thank you. TPr. Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar PRESIDENT (2017-2019) © 2017 by MIP vi PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners VOLUME 15 ISSUE 3 (2017), Page 1 - 12 THE INTERPLAY OF SPATIAL POLICY, TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AND AIR QUALITY IN ISKANDAR MALAYSIA Ariva Sugandi Permana1, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin2, & M. Rafee Majid3 1,2,3Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA Abstract Iskandar Malaysia has been emerging as a centre of economic growth in the southern corridor of Malaysia. While the present spatial policy has emboldened the growth centre that inspires the urban development in the region to flourish, the spatial development has brought a substantial environmental consequence to urban areas. With the support of travel behaviour of the citizens as a catalyst, the interplay between spatial policy and urban air quality in the region becomes a major concern. This study began by undertaking spatial policy analysis at local and federal levels. Then, an origin-destination study was carried out to assess the travel behaviour of citizens and the concentricity or poly-centricity of the region as an eventual reflection of spatial policy. Based on the information on travel behaviour and number of vehicles in Iskandar Malaysia, the vehicle-kilometre travelled (VKT) was estimated as well as the carbon emission from the transport sector. An ethnographic survey was also conducted to understand the non- motorized travel behaviour of the citizens i.e. willingness to walk. This survey was to crosscheck and confirm the willingness