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PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners Advisor Md Nazri Mohd Noordin Editor-in-Chief Professor Dato’ Dr. Mansor Ibrahim International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Local Editorial Board Members Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdul Mohit - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Professor Dato’ Dr. Alias Abdullah - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Professor Dr. Ho Chin Siong - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Jamilah Mohamad - Universiti Malaya (UM) Professor Dr. Ruslan Rainis - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Professor Dr. Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Professor Dr. Dasimah Omar - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Professor Dr. Suhana Shamsuddin - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jamalunlaili Abdullah - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UITM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Zainora Asmawi - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurwati Badarulzaman - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mariana Mohamed Osman - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syahriah Bachok - International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Datin Paduka Dr. Halimaton Saadiah Hashim - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Dr. Oliver Ling Hoon Leh - Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Dr. Chua Rhan See - Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa (JPBD) Khairiah Talha - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Ishak Ariffin - Malaysia Institute of Planner (MIP) Dr. Azizan Marzuki - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) International Editorial Board Professor Emeritus Dr. Richard E. Klosterman - University of Akron / Whatif? Inc., USA Professor Dr. Stephen Hamnett - University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Professor Dr. Kiyoshi Kobayashi - University of Kyoto, Japan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Belinda Yuen - University of Singapore, Singapore Dr. Davide Geneletti - University of Trento, Italy Dr. Boy Kombaitan - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia © 2016 by MIP Editorial & Business Correspondence PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners B-01-02, Jalan SS7/13B, Aman Seri, Kelana Jaya 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA Tel: +603 78770637 Fax: +603 78779636 Email: [email protected] Copyright © MIP, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of MIP. This journal is a refereed journal. All articles were reviewed by two or three unanimous referees identified by the Institute (MIP). Published By Malaysian Institute of Planners ISSN Number 1675-6215 © 2016 by MIP ii © 2016 by MIP CONTENTS Message from The President vii Preface viii 1. Sustainable Urban Development Through Urban Consolidation Policy in 1 Shiraz, Iran By: Mozhgan Samzadeh, Zunaibi Abdullah, Saari Omar & Aniza Abdul Aziz 2. An Initiatives-Based Framework for Assessing Smart City 13 By: Yasmin Mohd Adnan, Hasniyati Hamzah, Melasutra Md Dali, Md Nasir Daud & Anuar Alias 3. Environmental Psychology: The Urban Built Environment Impact On Human 23 Mental Health By: Chen Wang, Suzaini M. Zaid & Nurhanisah Nazarali 4. Demographic Transition and Sustainable Communities in Malaysia 39 By: Hanan Elsawahli, Faizah Ahmad & Azlan Shah Ali 5. Elderly and Community Health Care Facilities: A Spatial Analysis 49 By: Rosilawati Zainol & Christopher J. Pettit 6. Sustainable Housing Affordability in Sabah 65 By: Rosli Said, Rohayu Ab. Majid, Anuar Alias, Yasmin Mohd Adnan & Muhammad Najib Razali 7. The Challenge of Labour Shortage for Sustainable Construction 77 By: Faizul Azli Mohd-Rahim, Nurul Safwah Mohd-Yusoff, Wang Chen, Nurshuhada Zainon & Rafikullah Deraman 8. Incorporating Walking in Travel to Work: The Meaning of Commuting for 89 Kuala Lumpur Community By: Mastura Adam & Ahmed Abubakar 9. Campus Walkability in Malaysian Public Universities: A Case-Study of 101 Universiti Malaya By: Liow Ken Keat, Naziaty Mohd Yaacob & Nor Rasidah Hashim 10. Prevention of Aedes Breeding Habitats for Urban High-Rise Building in 115 Malaysia By: Nurshuhada Zainon, Faizul Azli Mohd Rahim, Dalila Roslan & Azlan Helmy Abd-Samat 11. Energy Efficiency Policy for Existing Typical Campus Buildings in The 129 University of Malaya By: Muhammad Azzam Ismail, Karam M. Al-Obaidi, Raha Sulaiman 12. Preferences of Student Residents Towards Sustainability with The Concept of 145 © 2016 by MIP iii Bioclimatic Design By: Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin, Hazreena Hussein, Nila Keumala & Ati Rosemary Mohd Ariffin 13. Synthesising an Effective Incentives System in Safeguarding the Heritage 157 Village of Melaka and George Town By: Indera Syahrul Mat Radzuan & Yahaya Ahmad Notes to contributors and guidelines for manuscript submission Ethics Statement The past issues (articles) “Whoever travels in search of knowledge is on Jihād until he returns” (Transmitted by Tirmidhi & Darimi) © 2016 by MIP iv MIP Council Members (2015-2017 Session) President Md Nazri Mohd Noordin (301/94) Vice President Datin Hjh Noraida Saludin (468/02) Assoc Prof Hj Ahmad Suhaimi Ismail (245/91) Hon. Secretary Datin Hjh Mazrina Dato' Abdul Khalid (559/09) Hon. Treasury Mohd Zamri Husin (430/01) Council Members Tn Hj Mohamad Nazri Jaafar (168/86) En Ishak Ariffin (239/90) Datin Noraida Saludin (468/02) En Paridhonathrat Abd Razak Mr Lee Lih Shyan (267/92) Pn Nurul Sheema Abd Rahman Pn Mahani Mohd Yasin (614/12) En Nik Mohd Ruiz Nik Ahmad Fakhrul Razy Prof Dato Dr Mansor Ibrahim (237/9 En Ismail Muhamad Co-opted Members Tn Hj Ihsan Zainal Mokhtar Dr Ibrahim Mohd@Ahmad Mr Chai Yek Mr Cheah Lye Aik En Abd Halim Ali Hassan Advisory Council Members Hj. Mohd. Ahyat Hj. Mohd. Nor Dato' Mohd Fadzil b. Mohd Khir En. Ho Khong Ming Prof. Ezrin Arbi Dato’ Mohd. Ishak Hj. Mohd. Ariff Datin Paduka Dr. Halimatun Saadiah Hashim En. Robert Gan Chin Huat En. Ong Hong Fong En. Lawrence Chan Kek Tong Datuk Zainuddin Haji Muhammad En. T. Mahesan Dr. Mohd Thalha b. Haji Alithamby Dato' Dr. Mohammad b. Nong Pn Norliza Hashim Pn. Khairiah Talha Prof Dato' Dr Alias Abdullah Tn. Hj. Mohamad Nazri Jaafar Hon. Auditors Saiful Azman Abdul Rashid (474/03) A.Lokman Ab Ghani (597/12) © 2016 by MIP v MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Readers, As in the past, MIP is once again conceitedly to present its thirteenth volume of Planning Malaysia. Since its inauguration in 2003, the Journal has been well-received by the members as well as the academic community. This is due to the interest of knowledge seeking and improvement among the members. The articles touched on a wide spectrum of our daily planning issues. It is indeed a great achievement for the Institute as we strive to encourage more members and academics to write and share new ideas on planning and urban development. Urban and Regional Planning is a very broad based subject that covers technical and political processes concerned with the control of the use of land and design of the urban environment, including transportation networks, to guide and ensure the orderly development of settlement and communities. The wide ranging topics in this issue reflect the various dimensions of sustainable cities and urban planning that is holistic and comprehensive. One of the key objectives of this issue is to provide a platform for town planners to share new ideas and experiences on cities and urban planning. Such new ideas are by researches, studies undertaken or actual hands-on experiences of planners. Thus, I hope this issue provides a better insight to all readers of the broad dimensions that urban or town planning has and the role of town planners play in the growth and development of the nation. Apart from the planning circle, Planning Malaysia is also extended to various planning related organisations, institutions of higher learning as well as to all members of the institute. We anticipate to eventually extend the circulation of this journal to non-planning related organisations and institutions that has indirect role in planning within and outside the country. We hope this issue will serve the purpose and we welcome any feedback for the improvement of the forthcoming issue. As a preside President, I would like to acknowledge and congratulate the journal’s Editor-in- Chief, Professor Dato’ Dr. Mansor Ibrahim and his team for the dedication and continuous support to the Institute. Thank you and happy reading. Md Nazri Mohd Noordin PRESIDENT (2015-2017) © 2016 by MIP vi PREFACE Sustainable urban development: Built environment in focus Today, with more than half of the world population residing in urban areas, urban development has become an extremely significant global phenomenon and this trend continues. Due to the scale and speed, the urban development offers both opportunities and challenges. Through the phenomena such as the concentration of population, buildings, infrastructures, innovation and industry, cities and urban growth centres significantly produce economic growth and offer vast majority of employment opportunities, which subsequently contributes to poverty reduction. Cities are also the centres of modern living where indicators of general health and wellbeing, literacy, technological advancement, culture and social mobility are typically highest. The growth, however, has been not without challenges. Urban development brings congestion and pollution, social segregation
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