Bibliography

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Bibliography

A Catalogue of Various Prints adapted for furniture, ornaments, etc. published by R. Ackermann, at his Repository of Arts, No. 101, Strand (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1802) A catalogue of various Prints, Medallions, Transparencies, and Caricatures, adapted for Furniture, Ornaments, & Amusement; also a great variety of drawing books and rudiments, consisting of about 2000 plates, published by R. Ackermann, at his Repository of Arts, No 101 Strand, London (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1805) A List of the Livery of London, alphabetically arranged under their several Wards, districts, and other places of residence. In 30 parts (London, 1802) Ackermann’s New Drawing Book, Comprising Groups of Figures, Cattle, and other Animals, for the Embellishment of Landscapes, Designed and Engraved by J. F. Manskirsh (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1808) Catalogue général des livres composant les bibliothèques du Département de la marine et des colonies (Paris, 1838) Catalogue of Atlas’s, Maps, Prints, Books of Penmanship, and Miscellaneous Works, excepting sea-charts and hydrographic publications (London: Laurie & Whittle, 1813) Catalogue of Materials for water-colour painting, and sketching, pencil, and chalk drawing (London: Windsor & Newton, 1849) Catalogue. Ackermann publisher of Books and Prints, and superfine water colour manufacturer to his Majesty (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1830) Chesterfield Travestie; or, School for Modern Manners. Embellished with Ten Caricatures, Engraved by Woodward from original Drawings by Rowlandson (London: Printed by Thomas Plummer, Seething-Lane, for Thomas Tegg, 111, Cheapside 1808)

Chronology, or the Historians Companion; being an authentic register of events, from the earliest period to the present time, comprehending an epitome of universal history, with a copious list of the most eminent men in all ages of the world. 3rd edition (London: Thomas Tegg, 1824) FORES’S New Guide for Foreigners, containing the most complete and accurate Description of the cities of LONDON and WESTMINSTER and their environs, that had yet been offered to the Public (London: Samuel W Fores, c.1789) Kent’s Directory for the Year 1794. Cities of London and Westminster, & Borough of Southwark. An alphabetical List of the Names and Places of Abode of the Directors of Companies, Persons in Public Business, Merchts., and other eminent Traders in the Cities of London and Westminster, and Borough of Southwark (London, 1794) Laurie and Whittle’s catalogue of new and interesting Prints consisting of Engravings and Metzotints &c. of every size and price; Books of Architecture and Ornaments; Penmanship in all its branches, by the most eminent masters; Drawing Books of every description, from the works of the most celebrated artists in Europe; and the greatest variety of Humorous and Entertaining Prints, for Country Dealers &c. &c. &c. &c. (London: Laurie & Whittle, 1795) Leigh’s New Picture of London: or, a view of the political, religious, medical, literary, municipal, commercial, and moral state, of The British Metropolis: presenting a brief and luminous guide to the stranger with general information, business, or amusement. 2nd edition (London, 1818) Prospectus of an entirely original and interesting Work on the Perspective Delineation of Machinery; comprising an elementary course of practice in that important Art. Illustrated in numerous highly finished Plates, with explanatory LetterPress. To be published by R. Ackermann, 101, Strand, London in Monthly Numbers; forming, when complete, two handsome Volumes in Royal Quarto; and entitled An Essay on Mechanical Drawing (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1 January 1810) R. Ackermann’s catalogue of Books and Prints, For the Year 1815; comprising A Great Variety of Illustrated Works, Drawing-Books, Historical Prints, Views, Sea Pieces, Sporting Subjects, Portraits, Medallions, Fancy Pieces, Caricatures, &c. &c. Consisting of Upwards of 5000 plates, engraved from the designs of the most eminent artists (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1815) The English Spy: An Original Work, Characteristic, Satirical, and Humorous. Comprising scenes and sketches in every rank of society, being portraits of the Illustrious, Eminent, Eccentric, and Notorious. Drawn from life by Bernard Blackmantle. The illustrations designed by Robert Cruikshank (London: Published by Sherwood, Jones, and Co. Paternoster Row. 1825) The Microcosm of London or London in Miniature (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1809) The Military Adventures of Johnny Newcombe with an account of his campaign of the Peninsula and in Pall Mall and notes. By an Officer (London: Patrick Martin, 1816) BIBLIOGRAPHY 199

The Miseries of Human Life (Printed for William Miller, Albermarle-Street, by William Bulmer and Co. Cleveland Row, St. James’s. 1807) The Post-Office Annual Directory for 1808. Being a list of upwards of 16,000 merchants, traders, &c. of London, and parts adjacent, 9th edition (London: B.Critchett, 1808) The Third Tour of Doctor Syntax, In Search of a Wife, A Poem (London: Rudolph Ackermann, 1821) Transactions of the Society, Instituted in London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, with the Premiums offered in the Year 1783 (London: Society of the Arts, 1784) Ackroyd, Peter, Thames: Sacred River (London: Chatto and Windus, 2007) Alexander, David, Richard Newton and English caricature in the 1790s (Manchester: Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester in association with Manchester University Press, 1998) Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983) Angelo, Henry, The Reminiscences of Henry Angelo (London, 1828) Ashworth, Will, Customs and Excise, Trade Production and Consumption in England, 1640–1845 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) Asleson, Robyn, (ed.), Notorious Muse: The Actress in British Art and Culture, 1776–1812 (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2003) Aspinall, Arthur (ed.), The Later correspondence of George III, 5 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962) Baer, Marc, The Rise and Fall of Radical Westminster, 1780–1890 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012) ———, Theatre and disorder in late Georgian London (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992) Baker, James, ‘The Covent Garden Old Price riots: protest and justice in late- Georgian London’, Open Library of Humanities 2:1 (2016) ———, ‘2016-04-11_satirical-design-place-data.csv’, Zenodo (2016) doi:10.5281/ zenodo.49548. ———, ‘The Royal Brat: making fun of George Augustus Frederick’, in Loyal Subversion? Caricatures from the Personal Union between England and Hanover (1714–1837) (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014) ———, ‘Locating Gulliver: Unstable Loyalism in James Gillray’s The King of Brobdingnag and Gulliver’, Image [&] Narrative 14:1 (2013) Barnes, James J. and Patience P. Barnes, ‘Reassessing the Reputation of Thomas Tegg, 1776–1846’, Book History 3 (2000) Barrell, John, The Spirit of Despotism: Invasions of Privacy in the 1790s (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) Bate, Jonathan, Shakespearean Constitutions: Politics, Theatre, Criticism 1730–1830 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989) 200 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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A Addison, Joseph, 153 Abbot, Justice, 114 Adelphi, 92 Ackermann and Co., 116 adultery, 29 Ackermann, Rudolph aesthetic taste, 7 alterations to prints, 99, 100 Aitken, James, 183 bound volumes of prints, 153 Albemarle Street, 117 Brilliants, The, 97 Albright, Adrienne, 5 customers, 157 alcohol, 101 domestic trade, 139 Alexander, David, 98 Dr Syntax, 116, 188 Allen & West, 152, 173, 174, 177, fire insurance, 72 180, 189 international contacts, 136 Allgar, Samuel, 115, 116 licensing print sales, 113 almanacs, 130 periodicals, 142 America, 2 print prices, 140 Amsterdam, 136 publishing, 116 Angelo, Henry, 115 Repository of Arts, 86, 87, 117, 162 Anglican Church, 31, 32, 135 Royal Literary Fund, 118 Annual Review, 141 social satire, 140, 169 Anti-Jacobin Review, The, 141 watercolour paint, 153 ANTIQUITIES of Malmsbury, 192n8 Addington, Henry, 42, 189 Apotheosis of Hoche, The, 1

1 Note: Page number followed by “n” denote notes.

© The Author(s) 2017 211 J. Baker, The Business of Satirical Prints in Late-Georgian England, Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49989-5 212 INDEX apprentices, 82, 84, 90, 93, 115 Bermondsey, 131 aquatints, 61, 62 Betty, Master, 99 Archer, John, 137 Bewick, Thomas, 161 Archer, Lady Sarah, 183 Bindman, David, 141 army, 32 Blake, William, 81, 128 artist-engravers Blunt, Charles, 157 Bewick, Thomas, 161 Blunt, John, 185 collaboration, 92, 152 Bob’s the Whole, 52n57 commercial activities, 190 Bolt Court, 85 copper plates, 62, 63, 96, 128 Bond Street, 170, 171 costs, 80, 119 Boney Stark Mad or More Ships Cruikshank, Isaac, 1, 43, 63, 80, Colonies & Commerce, 90, 91, 170, 183 112n93 designs, 22, 150, 185 books Dr Syntax, 155 history, 10 Fores, S.W., 82, 83 trade, 68, 129 networks, 91 bookseller, 81, 82, 114, 116, 117, OP protesters, 47 129, 130, 132, 137, 177 patronage, 190 Borough, 131 publishers, 94–8, 102 Bosse, Abraham, 65 Rowlandson, Thomas, 6 Bow Court, 72 royal marriage, 23 Bowles, Carington, 2, 81, 113, 160 subject matter, 22, 40, 60, 92 Bowles, John, 113 tools, 89 Bow-street, 89 Williams, Charles, 40 Boydell, John, 81, 128, 133, 135, 141 astronomical observation, 40 Braudel, Fernand, 10, 68 Athenaeum, The, 141 bribery, 43, 45 Attorney General, 25 Brighton, 138 Augustus, Frederick. See Duke of York Brilliants, The, 97 Avis au public, Filles à changer, 136 Brilliants, The (club), 97, 118 Britannia, 39, 84, 112n93, 138, 196n46 B Britannia between death and the Baer, Marc, 7 doctor’s, 196n46 bankers, 28 BRITANNIA The Political Egotist and Baring, Sir Francis, 137 the Old Woman of Botley, Bartolozzi, Francesco, 128, 133 112n93 Bate, Jonathan, 5 British Museum, 9, 10 Bate & Son, 118 British Wholesome and Cheap Paint Bath, 138 Company, 82 bathing, 35 Brooks’s club, 81 Bell, Steve, 11 Brown Bear, Bow-street, 89 Berger & Son, 117 Buckinghamshire, 177 INDEX 213

Bull, John, 1, 6, 34, 36, 39, 44, 45, Chesterfield Travestie: or, School 142, 188 for Modern Manners, Bulmer, William, 116, 117 116, 155, 156 Bunbury, Henry, 79, 91, 92 Cheung, Lorna H, 127 Bunyan, John, 129 Chudley or Chudleigh, Elizabeth, Burdett, Francis, 37, 42, 44 21, 47n4 burin, 61, 62, 89 church. See Anglican Church Burke, Edmund, 84, 153 CHURCH PROMOTIONS, or how to burnish, 93 Scale a Pulpit!, 27 burnisher, 64, 87 Clapham, 86, 116 BUSINESS and PLEASURE, 66 Clarke, Mary Anne, 13, 21–47, 140, Byfield & Son, 131 158, 159, 179 class, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 51n30, 55n89, 89, 150 C Clayton, Timothy, 6, 133, 141 Canning, Elizabeth, 22 clergy, 44, 81, 135 Canning, George, 34 sale of posts, 30 Canning, James, 96 Cleveland Row, 117 Captain Wattle and Miss Roe, 51n34 clubs, 81, 97, 118 caricature, 3, 7, 142 COCK of the WALK, political, 98, 115 DISTRIBUTING HIS Caricature Magazine, 87 FAVOURS, THE, 159 Carlisle, Richard, 163 Coldbath Fields Prison, 69 cartoon, 4, 8, 9, 11, 156 collaboration, 96–8, 116, 152 Castle of Otranto, The, 129 Collection of Prints, Engraved from the Castle Street, 183 most Capital Paintings in CATASTROPHE, The, 53n61 England, A, 133 Catholicism, 23 colouring, 86, 94, 95 celebrity, 21, 22, 86 colourists, 35, 71, 86, 117, 118, 185 censorship, 4, 8, 52n44, 134, 145n32 colours, 71, 72 ceramic Combe, William, 155, 188 design, 187, 188 COMING YORK OVER HER, industry, 187, 188 27, 43 Chamoante & Whitrow, 131 commander-in-chief, 25, 26, 28, 30, 34 Chandos Street, 97 commercial competitors, 115 Chapman, Thomas, 116 commercial contacts, 117 Charing Cross, 180 Consequences of a successfull French Charing Cross Road, 131 invasion, 125 Charles I, 142 consumption, 9, 162 Cheapside, 21, 87, 102, 117, 118, CONTRAST 1792, THE, 194n27 130, 131, 133, 153 CONTRAST 1793, THE, 194n27 Chesterfield, Earl of, 37 COOL ARGUMENTS!!!, 90 214 INDEX copper plates, 59–62, 64, 65, 72, Fores, Samuel, 83, 84, 100–2, 132, 74n11, 79, 84, 87–9, 94, 171, 177, 178, 181, 183 96, 98, 116, 128, 150, international publication, 135, 136 152, 155, 187. See also Laurie & Whittle, 180 re-working copper plates mezzotints, 70, 153 coppersmiths, 117 patronage, 43 copyright, 87, 95, 189 plagiarism, 185 Coram, Thomas, 21 political satire, 8 Corbould, John, 117 print geographies, 170–7 Cornhill, 38, 116, 118 print prices, 141 corrections to prints, 101 publishers, 87, 119, 132, 190 corruption, 26–8, 31, 32, 38, 42–4, royal commentaries, 23, 28, 30 47, 50n25, 55n86 rural scenes, 177 Corry, John, 149, 150 satirical design, 13 court cases, 22, 85, 137, 185 song illustrations, 171 COURT of LOVE, or an ELECTION Tegg, Thomas, 156 in the ISLAND of BORNEO, urban scenes, 173–9 The, 51n38 Woodward, George, 88 Coutts, 32, 195n43 Cruikshank, Isaac and George Covent Garden, 170 anti-French satire, 126 Covent Garden set, 91 Clarke, Mary Anne, 26, 27, 31, 33, cowardice, 32 34, 37–45 criminal conversation, 22 collaboration, 89 Crown and Anchor tavern, 6 corruption, 44 Crowquill, Alfred, 116 print prices, 140, 152 Cruchfield, John, 118 Cruikshank, Isaac Robert, 88–91, Cruikshank family, 35, 37, 90 100, 101 Cruikshank, George, 14, 30, 89, 90, Cruikshank, Margaret Eliza, 90 103, 113 Cruikshank, Mary, 89, 90, 97, 103 Cruikshank, Isaac cultural studies, 4 Aitken, James, 183 Curtis, Sir William, 102 alterations to prints, 63–5, 69, customers. See prints, buyers 94, 100 anti-French satire, 26 apprentices, 93 D artist-engraver, 1, 79, 89 dabber, 64 Brilliants club, 97 Dalrymple, Sir John, 80, 93, 125–7 career, 10, 14, 80 Dancing Master’s Ball, A, 153 Clarke, Mary Anne, 22, 26, 27, 29, Darnton, Robert, 10, 67–8 43 Davidsons, 118 collaboration, 27, 96, 97 Dawe, George, 89, 91 copper plates, 14, 59, 60, 187 DEATH of BONEY by Sir Wm family, 89, 90 Biscuit!!, The, 112n94 INDEX 215

DEATH of MARIAE ANTONIETTE Dundas, Henry, 53n61, 90, 138, 142 QUEEN of FRANCE, The, Durham MUSTARD, 87 183 Defoe, Daniel, 129 Delaney, E., 40–2 E Delicate Investigation, or Inquiry into the East India Company, 90 Conduct of Her Royal Highness Edinburgh, 90, 138 The Princess of Wales (now Edinburgh Review, 141 Queen of England), A, 158 Ellenborough, Lord Chief Justice, 114 democracy, 7 English Dance of Death, 86, 155 Derby, Letitia, 29 English Spy, The, 91 DESIGN for a MONUMENT to be engraving, 14, 60, 96 erected in Guildhall in errors, 64 gratitude to ALDERNMAN tools, 93, 98, 103 BISCUIT for Killing Engraving Copyright Act, 1734, 184 Buonaparte, 112n94 Engraving Copyright Act, 1766, 184 Dibdin, Charles, 159 enslaved people, 34 Dickie, Simon, 4 erotic prints, 191 Diggen, John, 116–17 Erskine, Thomas, 90, 137 Dighton, Robert, 79 Essay on Mechanical Drawing, An, 157 distance reading, 13 etchers, 93 Doctor Syntax, 86, 91 etching, 60–4 domesticity, 32, 48–9n7, 181 ethnicity Donald, Diana, 3, 191 blackamoor, 34–7 Dorset Street, 27, 89–90 skin colour, 35–6 double printing, 27 European Magazine, 141 Draper’s Company, 82, 115 European markets drawing classes, 86 art, 129, 132 Dressing for a Birthday, 147n60 prints, 132–3, 138 drinking, 29 EXTERMINATION. or Buying up Drive in Hyde Park, A, 42 and Burning SHAME, DROITS DROITS DROITS!!!!, 30 50n26 Drumming out of the regiment!!, 115 drunkenness, 170 Drury Lane, 82, 97, 115 F Dublin, 137–8 Fair at Wishbourne Green, A, 42 Duke of Clarence, 22 Fairburn, John, 27, 34, 38, 43–5, Duke of Cumberland, 82 158, 169 Duke of Norfolk, 81, 104n10, 115 fashion, 134 Duke of Portland, 25 FASHIONABLE CONTRASTS;_or_ Duke of York, 13, 22–32, 40 The Duchess’s little Shoe Duke Street, Bloomsbury, 89–90 yielding to the Magnitude of DUKE WILLIAM’S GHOST, 84 the Duke’s Foot, 51n38 216 INDEX

FATIGUES OF THE CAMPAIGN IN domestic scenes (prints), 181 FLANDERS, 29 Draper’s Company, 116 fees, 85 editorial control, 94 female sexuality, 42 France, 183 Fielding, Henry, 21 freedom of the press, 114 Filial Affection, 153 Hone, William, 103, 114 financial incentives, 96 international trade, 135, 139 Finishing Touch, The, 183 litigation, 85, 138, 191 fire insurance, 72 London scenes (prints), 177 first ARTICLES in REQUISITION at marketplace (prints), 190 AMSTERDAM or the SANS model guillotine, 157 culotts become touts culotts, paints, 153 The, 69 Piccadilly, 159 First Bohemians, The, 91 picture puzzle prints, 36 first tour of Doctor Syntax, in search of plagiarism, 185 the picturesque, The, 155 political satire, 45, 169 Fitzherbert, Maria, 23, 39 print agents, 152 Flanders, 28 print geographies, 177, 181 Fleet Street, 70, 85, 117, 177 printing, 85 Folkstone Strawberries or more print prices, 141 Carraway Comfits for Mary prints, 93 Ann, 166n42 printseller, 82 Fool and his Money’s soon parted, A, print size, 152 171, 173, 176 publisher, 80, 82, 88 Force Atlas networks, 173 quality of prints, 69 Fordham, Douglas, 6 re-working copper plates, 100, 185 Ford, John, 6 Rowlandson, Thomas, 152 Fores and Mitchell, 82 rural scenes (prints), 177 Fores, Samuel Sackville Street, 159 advertising, 157 shop, 82, 158–62 anti-French satire, 188 shop windows, 2 apprentices, 115 time sensitivity (prints), 84 approval of prints, 103 trade networks, 136 books, 153 urban scenes (prints), 175–6 bookseller and stationer, 117 FORES’S New Guide for business neighbours, 118 Foreigners, 135 Clarke, Mary Anne, 22–7, 33, Forrester, Alfred, 116 38, 40–3, 158 Foster Lane, 117 collaboration, 97, 103, 113 Fox, Charles James, 23, 115, 138, 189 copper plates, 115, 184 France, 2, 46, 68, 74n14, 91, 133–5, Cruikshank, Isaac, 26, 34, 63, 146n40, 153, 173, 178–83 100–3, 177–85 Frederick, George Augustus. See Prince customers, 45 of Wales INDEX 217

French émigrés, 86, 136 plagiarism, 178 FRENCH GENERALS receiving an political satire, 1, 8, 177 English CHARGE, 26 Prince of Wales, 82 French Liberty, British Slavery, 188 print collectors, 185 French Revolution, 135–6 prints costs, 126 friendship, 97 print shops, 150, 159, 190 Friends of the People, The, 183–5 print size, 82 Fruchterman & Reingold model, 173 Rowlandson, Thomas, 91 satirical prints, 9, 79 shop windows, 161 G subscriptions, 126 gambling debts, 91 gin, 183 Garbaneti, Joseph, 130 Gloucester Place, 29, 32 Gatrell, V. A. C., 4, 6, 91, 94 Golden Age. See periodisation gender, 47 Goldsmith, Oliver, 129 genetalia, 37, 42 Gombrich, Ernst, 3 Gentleman’s Magazine, 141 Good Joke: A Groggy Parson, A, 170–3 George III, 1, 133 GOVERNOR of EUROPE, Stoped in George, M. Dorothy, 4 HIS CAREER, The, 187 GHOST OR SECOND WARNING, Grand Caricatura Exhibition, 85 THE, 83 graver. See burin GHOST or the CLOSET SCENE in Grays Inn Lane, 115 HAMLET, The, 83 Great Russell Street, 130 GHOST, THE, 83 Green, Susannah, 85 Gillray, James Green, Valentine, 128 anti-French satire, 188 Greenwood Cox & Co., 28 Bartolozzi, Francesco, 133 Griffiths, Antony, 6 ceramics, 188 Grounds of FORTUNE TELLING or collaboration, 97 the PRINCELY Repast, 23 Cruikshank, Isaac, 83 Grozer, Joseph, 115 Duke of York, 28 Gubbins, Honor, 83 etchers, 93 guide books, 85, 153 Humphrey, Hannah, 79–81, 97, guillotine, 157 136, 178, 190 Gulliver’s Travels, 129 Humphrey, William, 136 Gutter Lane, 117 imitation of, 84 Gyfford, Robert, 131 international trade, 136 London und Paris, 134, 139 longevity of prints, 178 H loyalism, 80, 125 habeas corpus, 1 patriotism, 188 Hallett, Mark, 4 patronage, 96 Hamlet, 83 pension, 96 Hampstead, 177 218 INDEX

Hanwell & Parker, 137 political satire, 140, 169 Hatchard, John, 82, 129 portraits, 49n9 Hawksworth, John, 131 print costs, 79 Hedges, Edward, 60 print shops, 81, 84, 87, 159, 190 Hemsley, William, 117 print size, 82 hieroglyphic letter, 27 satirical prints, 81, 137, 189 High Holborn, 130 shop windows, 2, 162–3 Highwayman, A, 153 subscriptions, 137 Hint for another Statue_ or a Sketch of trading networks, 136 a Modern Weather Cock, A, Humphrey, William, 81, 97, 136 112n92 Hunt, Tamara, 6 HINTS towards a CHANGE of MINISTRY, 69 Historical Sketch of the Art of I Caricaturing, An, 133 illness, 90 Hixon, Robert, 130 impressment, 90 Hobson, Thomas, 117 Independence, 187 Hodgson, Thomas, 118 infidelity, 22 Hogarth, William, 79, 91 innovation, 8 Holcroft, Thomas, 177 inseparable friends, or, Weary after a Holland, 137, 185 walk, The, 176 Holland, William, 6, 79–81, 97, 115, Irish howl or the Catholics in Fitz!, An, 140, 152, 169, 185, 189–90 99, 184 Holmes, Nathaniel, 85 IRISH INTRODUCTION to a homo-sociability, 4, 97 ROYAL PULPIT, An, 53n60 Hone, Sarah, 114 Islington, 177 Hone, William, 14, 103, 113, 162 HONI.SOIT.QUI.MAL.Y.PENSE., 54n77 J House of Commons, 31, 33–5, 43 James Street, 91 humour, 3, 7, 22, 93, 97, 133, 183, Janus Face diagrams, 12 189–91 Jeffreys, Thomas, 134 Humphrey, Hannah Jewry Street, 131 artist-engravers, 152 JOHN BULL as JUSTICE weighing a business, 79, 87 COMMANDER, 39, 44 collaboration, 97 JOHN BULL’S Address to Mrs Fores, Samuel, 82 CLARKE on the late France, 135 CONSPIRACY!!, 44–7 Gillray, James, 81, 83, 97, 104n8, Johnes, Thomas, 137, 152 136, 178–9 Johns, Adrian, 10 international trade, 139 Johnson, Samuel, 46 longevity of prints, 178 Johnston, John, 37–9, 43–5, 87, 102, plagiarism, 185 113, 116–18, 130, 140 INDEX 219

Johnston, Joseph, 130 Lister, George, 131 J & R Clews, 188 lithography, 65 litigation, 22, 85, 138, 185 Liverpool, 138 K livery companies, 115–16 KNIGHT OF THE WOEFUL liverymen, 117 COUNTENANCE GOING Lodge, Edmund, 119 TO EXTIRPATE THE lodgers, 89 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, London, 1, 7, 10, 14, 23, 37, 133, THE, 106n28 142, 169, 177–9 Knox, Vicesimus, 150, 161–3 London and Westminster city guides, Kunzle, David, 8 85 London clubs, 97 London Society for the L Encouragement of Arts, 68 LABOUR IN VAIN or OLD WOMEN London street names, 135 TRYING TO WASH a London und Paris, 134, 139, 161 BLACKAMOOR WHITE, Long Acre, 117 34, 42 Lord Folkestone, 25 landscapes, 153 Lord Mayor’s Patriotic Fund, 119 Langford, Paul, 46 lottery pictures, 89 large cut, 8 Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de, 28 LAST DROP, THE, 108n41 love letters, 33 Latour, Bruno, 11, 19n45, 92, 126 loyalism, 2, 47, 48n7, 125, 187 laundry, 36 Loyal Volunteers, The, 153, 157 Laurie, Robert, 63–5, 70, 79, 85, 115, Ludgate Hill, 158 118–19 luxury, 128 Laurie & Whittle, 87, 134, 138–40, 152–4, 157, 163, 169–74, 180–3, 189 M Lay of the Last Minstrel, 129 macaronis, 134 Leary, Patrick, 8 Madam Blubber’s last Shift or The legal method for thrashing out grain or Aerostatic Dilly, 54n70 forestallers & regraters Madrid, 136 reaping the fruits of their MAGICAL NOTE. Which Nobody harvest, A, 59 Dictated. Nobody Wrote, legal profession, 34 THE, 54n79 legal system, 39 Maidment, Brian, 8, 161 Leicester Fields, 183 MAKING a SAILOR a FREE letters, 33, 36, 39 MASON, 87 libel, 114 Malcolm, James Peller, 92, 133 library, 86 Malton, Thomas, 91 Life of Napoleon, 140 Mandler, Peter, 132 220 INDEX

MAN-MID-WIFE, A, 185 Morning Post, 44, 49n17, 142 Man-Midwifery Dissected, 185 MOTHER CAREY’S CHICKENS, manners, 8 30–1 Mansfield, Lord Chief Justice, 114 Mrs CLARKE’S BREECHES, 54n74 maps, 2–3, 134, 141, 184–5, 191 Mrs CLARKE’S PETTICOAT, 26–7, Margate, 138 31–3, 38, 40 marketing, 125–9, 131–3, 140, 150 Mrs Clarke the York Magnet, 53n64 marriage, 22 Mui, Hoh-Cheung, 127 MARTYRDOM OF LOUIS XVI KING Munchausen at Walcheren, 140 of FRANCE, THE, 140 Mundell & Co., 137 Marylebone, 131 Muscovites, 36 Marylebone Street, 82 Mysteries of Udolfo, The, 129 masculinity, 24 Massey, Doreen, 162 Massingham, John, 116 N Maxwell, John, 118 Napoleon, 138, 188–9 McCreey, Cindy, 6 Napoleonic blockade, 68, 102, 136 merchant networks, 135 Napoleonic Wars, 26, 153 mezzotints, 61–3, 66–70, 77n34, 85, nationalism, 2 128, 133, 140, 153, 191 navy, 13, 39, 53n61 midwives, male, 185 Nelson, Admiral, 153 military, 28–31 NEW BIRTH, The, 23 Military Leapfrog--or Hints to Young New Bond Street, 81 Gentlemen, 26, 28, 30, 43 New Book of Outlines of Landscapes and Miller, William, 116, 155 Figures, A, 153, 158 Milton, John, 153 Newgate prison, 98 Miseries of Human Life, The, 116, 155 NEW METHOD of BEAR BAITING, Miss Macaroni and her Gallant at a The, 112n93 Print-Shop, 166n43 newspapers, 7, 21, 28, 142 mistress, 24, 38–9, 83 Newton, Richard, 2, 8, 15, 79–81, Mitchell, Benjamin, 83 97–8, 140 MODERN CIRCE Or a Sequel to the Nicholson, Eirwen, 5 Petticoat.!, The, 40 Nixon, John, 140 MODERN WHITEWASHERS!!, NO GRUMBLING, 193n15 THE, 34–5 novels, 129–30 Moores, John Richard, 7 nudity, 21 morality, 22–3, 26–7, 32–5, 46, 97, 149, 191 More Pigs Than Teats, 193n19 O Moretti, Franco, 12, 19n46, 177 O’Brien, Nelly, 21 Morland, George, 128 octavo prints, 153 Morning Chronicle, 7, 81, 137, 142 odour, 36, 39 INDEX 221 offset transfer, 63 business relationships, 190 oil and colourmen, 118, 130 Clarke, Mary Anne, 28, 30, 43 Old Bond Street, 81 OP riots, 47 Old PERFORMER playing on a New Pedley, Mary, 184 INSTRUMENT, An, 187 Peepers in Bond Street, or the cause of Old Price riots, 47, 179 the lounge, 170 Old Street, 131 Perceval, Spencer, 25, 31, 33–5, 44 O’Meara, Dr, 31, 37 Percival, Matthew and John, 72 OPENING the SLUCES or periodicals, 9, 14 HOLLAN[D]S last SHIFT, contributors to, 8 73n9, 94, 184 format, 8 OP War. See Old Price riots publishers, 8 Ormrod, David, 129 periodisation, 5, 14 OVEN on FIRE-or, Boneys last Batch personal prints, 10 entirely spoiled!!, The, 112n93 Philosophical Magazine, 141 Oxford Street, 72, 81, 115 Piccadilly, 82, 117, 129, 159 pickpockets, 149 picture puzzle prints, 36 P Pictures of Prejudice! or Roscius Paine, Thomas, 100, 183 Dissected, 99 paint, 71 Pilgrim’s Progress, 129 paintings, 128 Pindar, Peter, 22, 29 Palser, Thomas, 91 pipe smoking, 97 Pamela, 129 Pitt, William the Younger, 1, 90, 96, Pantheon, 170 142, 189 paper plagiarism, 184–8 costs, 67–9, 80, 85, 93, 106n27 Plummer, Thomas, 116, 156 French, 68 Poetical Magazine, 142, 155 making, 66–9 Poetry of the Anti-Jacobin, 137 taxation, 69 Poland Street, 91 traders, 86, 118 politeness, 46 papermaker, 118 Political-dreamings!-visions of peace!- PARADISE REGAINED!!!, 54n77 perspective horrors!, 164n5 Paris, 2, 135, 171 Political House that Jack Built, The, Park, Mungo, 89 113 parliament, 44–7 Pontifex, William and Russel, 117 parliamentary enquiry, 33, 39 Popular Opinions on Public Parolin, Christina, 6 Proceedings, 194n21 patriotism, 188 pornography, 82 patronage Porterfield, Todd, 5 apprentices, 115 portrait painters, 21–2 artists, 91, 96, 102–3 portraits, 104n9, 128, 136 222 INDEX

Portraits of Illustrious Persons of Great NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Britain, 119 (William Holland, 15 potteries. See ceramic, industry November 1790), 106n28 poverty, 89 collectors, 95 PRESENTATION _ or _ The Wise Men’s coloured, 70 Offering, The, 114, 120n5 consumers, 10, 162 press, 22, 40, 44. See also newspapers consumption, 5 provincial, 142 costs, 125 Priestley, Joseph, 183 Cotin, C Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück, 32 Bob’s the Whole (George Prince of Wales, 22, 29, 39, 82–4, 96 Bickham, 1741), 52n57 Princess Frederica of Prussia, 29 Cruikshank, George Princes Street, 115 The COURT of LOVE, or an Print Copyright Act, 1777, 184 ELECTION in the ISLAND printers, 132 of BORNEO (M Jones, 1 printing November 1812), 51n38 errors, 60, 64, 85, 94 EXTERMINATION. or Buying industry, 8 up and Burning SHAME. presses, 27, 84 (John Johnston, April 1809), prints 50n26 alterations to, 86, 92, 99 PARADISE REGAINED!!! Anglo-French, 135 (John Johnston, June 1811), Anon 54n77 THE COCK of the WALK, Cruikshank, Isaac DISTRIBUTING HIS ANTIQUITIES of Malmsbury FAVOURS, (S. W. Fores, 31 (S. W. Fores, 14 February May 1786), 159 1792), 192n8 Drumming out of the regiment!! Boney Stark Mad or More Ships (William Holland, 1798), 115 Colonies & Commerce Mrs Clarke the York Magnet (S. W. Fores, 1 January (Elizabeth Walker, c. 1809), 1808), 112n93 53n64 BRITANNIA The Political THE VICAR AND MOSES Egotist and the Old Woman of (Hannah Humphrey, 21 Botley (S. W. Fores, circa January 1782), 192n8 1808-1810), 112n93 audience, 5–8 Captain Wattle and Miss Roe background detail, 84, 93 (Laurie & Whittle, 4 April buyers, 7, 156, 181 1798), 51n34 Byron, Frederick George The CATASTROPHE, (R. THE KNIGHT OF THE Rapine, c. May 1805), 53n61 WOEFUL COOL ARGUMENTS!!! COUNTENANCE GOING (S. W. Fores, 13 December TO EXTIRPATE THE 1794), 90 INDEX 223

The DEATH of BONEY by Sir Grounds of FORTUNE Wm Biscuit!! (S. W. Fores, TELLING or the PRINCELY August 1809), 112n94 Repast (James Aitken, 8 The DEATH of MARIAE December 1789), 23 ANTONIETTE QUEEN of A Hint for another Statue_ or a FRANCE (James Aitken, 23 Sketch of a Modern Weather October 1793), 183 Cock (S. W. Fores, 2 January DESIGN for a MONUMENT to 1804), 112n92 be erected in Guildhall in HINTS towards a CHANGE gratitude to ALDERNMAN of MINISTRY (S. W. Fores, BISCUIT for Killing 1797), 69 Buonaparte (S. W. Fores, The inseparable friends, or, Weary August 1809), 112n94 after a walk (Laurie & Whittle, DROITS DROITS DROITS!!!! 8 September 1797), 179 (S. W. Fores, 19 February The Irish Howl or the Catholics in 1808), 30 Fitz (S. W. Fores, 20 March Durham mustard too powerful 1795), 99, 184 for Italian capers, or the opera A legal method of thrashing out in an uproar (Thomas Tegg, grain or forestallers & 1 January 1807), 107n41 regraters reaping the fruits of The first ARTICLES in their harvest (S. W. Fores, 12 REQUISITION at August 1800), 60 AMSTERDAM or the SANS A MAN-MID-WIFE culotts become touts culotts (S. W. Fores, 15 June (S. W. Fores, 29 January 1793), 185 1795), 69 THE MARTYRDOM OF A FOOL and his MONEY’S soon LOUIS XVI KING of PARTED (Robert Sayer, 1 FRANCE (S. W. Fores, 1 May 1790), 171–3 February 1793), 140 The FRIENDS of the PEOPLE Military leapfrog-or Hints to (S. W. Fores, 15 November young Gentlemen. by Messrs 1792), 183–5 Blackwood & Co. The GHOST or SECOND (S. W. Fores, 5 June 1807), WARNING (S. W. Fores, 16 26–8, 30, 43 May 1799), 83 The MODERN The GHOST or the CLOSET WHITEWASHERS!! SCENE in HAMLET (S. W. (S. W. Fores, 20 March Fores, 14 May 1799), 83 1809), 34–5 A Good Joke: A Groggy Parson Mrs CLARKE’s PETTICOAT (Laurie & Whittle, 11 (S. W. Fores, 23 February January 1799), 170–3 1809), 27, 31–3, 38, 42 224 INDEX prints (cont.) the People in Council THE NEW BIRTH (S. W. Fores, (S. W. Fores, 1792), 183–5 17 December 1789), 23 Selling the Skin before the Bear is The NEW METHOD of BEAR caught-or cutting up the Bull BAITING (S. W. Fores, 21 before he is Killed (S. W. December 1807), 112n93 Fores, 24 December 1803), NO GRUMBLING (S. W. 112n92 Fores, 6 May 1795), 193n15 Smothering a Rabbit with Onions OPENING the SLUCES or (Laurie & Whittle, 23 HOLLANDS last SHIFT (S. November 1801), 176 W. Fores, 24 October 1794), Spanish Patriots entring 73n9, 94, 184 Madrid-or the Grand Duke of The OVEN on FIRE-or, Boneys Berga retreat dicovered (S. W. last Batch entirely spoiled!! Fores, 14 July 1808), (S. W. Fores, 24 August 112n93 1808), 112n93 Studying Politics, Or the Bon PEEPERS in BOND STREET, Companians (Robert Sayer, or the cause of the Lounge!! (S. 15 September 1790), 51n34 W. Fores, 1 April 1793), 170 TABIES & TOM CAT. or Old Reflections on the French Maids examining an Unique Revolution (S. W. Fores, 1 Male Tortoise Shell subject (S. January 1793), 84 W. Fores, 15 February A RIGHT HONOURABLE 1808), 112n93 alias a Sans Cullotte (S. W. TAKING PHYSIC (S. W. Fores, Fores, 20 December 1792), 20 Mar 1801), 178 166n29 A TARTAN BELLE of 1792 (S. The RUSSIAN BRUISER W. Fores, 21 June 1792), 171 getting his dose with his seconds TERROR to the DONS or the thirds bottle Holder &c GOVERNOR-instructing his coming in for their share LITTLE FAMILY (S. W. (S. W. Fores, 30 January Fores, 12 June 1790), 93 1801), 112n93 The TREASURY SPECTRE or The Scare Crows arrival or the Head of the Nation in a Honest PAT giving them an Queer Situation (S. W. Fores, Irish Welcome (S. W. Fores, 9 June 1798), 109n54 10 June 1803), 112n92 The triumphal entry of 100,000 A Scene in the GAMESTER (crown’)s or the lucky hit for (S. W. Fores, 8 February e-o t-o p-o ho. and all the rest 1792), 51n39 of the o’s (S. W. Fores, 29 SEDITION, LEVELLING, and November 1791), 152 PLUNDERING; Or, The Vaccination against small pox, or PRETENDED FRIENDS of mercenary & merciless INDEX 225

spreaders of death & HONI.SOIT.QUI. devastation driven out of MAL.Y.PENSE. (John society (S. W. Fores, 20 June Johnston, July 1809 ), 54n77 1808), 193n15 An IRISH INTRODUCTION WASHING the to a ROYAL PULPIT (S. W. BLACKAMOOR (S. W. Fores, 16 March 1809), Fores, 24 July 1795), 84 53n60 WHA WANTS ME (S. W. Fores, JOHN BULL as JUSTICE 26 December 1792), 100–1 weighing a COMMANDER. Who’s affraid !! or Great & (John Johnston, April 1809), Glorious news for Old 39, 44 England (John Johnston, JOHN BULL’S Address to August 1809), 112n94 Mrs CLARKE on the late Cruikshank, Isaac after George CONSPIRACY!! Moutard Woodward (S. W. Fores, 24 February Popular Opinions on Public 1809), 44–5 Proceedings (S. W. Fores, 21 LABOUR IN VAIN_or OLD February 1794), 194n21 WOMEN TRYING to WASH YOUNG GENTLEMEN in the a BLACKAMORE WHITE. dress of the year 1798 (S. W. (John Fairburn, 27 March Fores, 6 January 1798), 1809), 34, 42 193n15 RAISING THE WIND YOUNG LADIES (S. W. Fores, (S. W. Fores, 17 March 7 June 1795), 193n15 1809), 26, 38, 43 Cruikshank, Isaac and George A STANDING TOAST in the CHURCH PROMOTIONS, or ARMY. (S. W. Fores, 17 how to Scale a Pulpit! (S. W. March 1809), 53n60 Fores, 25 February 1809), 27 The Tree of CORRUPTION (John COMING YORK OVER HER, Johnston, April 1809), 44 IN THE SANCTUM WHITE WASHING a SANCTORUM (John DARLING at the Original Fairburn, 26 February Whitewashing shop or how to 1809), 27, 43 make a Black General White Folkstone Strawberries or more (John Johnston, 3 April Carraway Comfits for Mary 1809), 37, 43 Ann (S. W. Fores, 20 June Cruikshank, Isaac [& George] after 1810), 166n42 E. Delaney FRENCH GENERALS A Drive in Hyde Park (S. W. receiving an English Fores, 20 March 1809), 42 CHARGE (S. W. Fores, 28 A Fair at Wishbourne Green (S. April 1809), 26 W. Fores, 26 March 1809), 42 226 INDEX prints (cont.) Independence (Hannah THE MODERN CIRCE Humphrey, 9 June 1799), Or a Sequel to the Petticoat.! 187 (S. W. Fores, 14 March More Pigs Than Teats (Hannah 1809), 40–2 Humphrey, 5 March 1806), Dighton, Robert 193n19 A Real Scene in St. Paul’s Political-dreamings!-visions of Church Yard, on a Windy peace!-perspective horrors! Day (Carington Bowles, c. (Hannah Humphrey, 9 1783), 106n29, 166n43 November 1801), 164n5 distribution, 14 The PRESENTATION _ or _ Elmes, William The Wise Men’s Offering THE VALLEY OF THE (Hannah Humphrey, 9 SHADOW OF DEATH January 1796), 114, 120n5 (Thomas Tegg, 18 December Taking Physic (Hannah 1812), 52n56 Humphrey, 6 February exhibitions, 159 1800), 178 Gillray, James VERY SLIPPY WEATHER The Apotheosis of Hoche (Hannah Humphrey, 10 Feb (Hannah Humphrey, 1808), 81, 150, 160, 190 11 January 1798), 1 historical resources, 4–6 Britannia between death and the Hogarth, William doctor’s (Hannah Humphrey, Time Smoking a Picture 20 May 1804), 196n46 (London, 1761), 63 DUKE WILLIAM’S GHOST loans, 141 (Hannah Humphrey, 7 May makers, 9 1799), 84 making, 6, 13 FASHIONABLE Newton, Richard CONTRASTS;_or_The TREASON!!! (Richard Newton, Duchess’s little Shoe yielding to 19 March 1798), 16n3 the Magnitude of the Duke’s prices, 128, 132, 139–42, 150 Foot (Hannah Humphrey, 24 purchasing, 5 January 1792), 51n38 Ravenhill, Thomas FATIGUES OF THE View from Mr Ackerman’s House CAMPAIGN IN Clapham Common (I. Sewell, FLANDERS (Hannah c. 1800), 107n37 Humphrey, 20 May 1793), Rowlandson, Thomas 28–9 THE BRILLIANTS (Rudolph The Finishing Touch (Hannah Ackermann, 15 January Humphrey, 1809), 183 1801), 97 French Liberty, British Slavery THE CONTRAST 1792 (Crown (Hannah Humphrey, 21 and Anchor Society, December 1792), 188 December 1792), 194n27 INDEX 227

THE CONTRAST 1793 Williams, Charles (S. W. Fores, 1 January The Ghost (S. W. Fores, 15 May 1793), 194n27 1799), 84 Dressing for a Birthday The GOVERNOR of EUROPE, (S. W. Fores, 1789), 147n60 Stoped in HIS CAREER (S. W. Filial Affection (Thomas Fores, 16 April 1803), 187 Rowlandson, 1791), 153 THE MAGICAL NOTE. Which THE LAST DROP (Thomas Nobody Dictated. Nobody Rowlandson, 1811 reissue Wrote. (S. W. Fores, January of 1806), 108n41 1810), 54n79 Madam Blubber’s last Shift or More Pigs Than Teats (S. W. The Aerostatic Dilly (Hannah Fores, March 1806), 193n19 Humphrey, 29 April 1784), MOTHER CAREY’S 54n70 CHICKENS. (S. W. Fores, Pictures of Prejudice! or Roscius November 1808), 30–1 Dissected (Rudolph Ackermann, Mrs CLARKE’S BREECHES. 5 March 1805), 99 (T. Tickle, March 1809), The Statue to be Disposed Of 54n74 (John Johnston, 12 March An Old PERFORMER playing 1809), 108n44 on a New INSTRUMENT Vicar and Moses (Hannah (S. W. Fores, 22 September Humphrey, 8 August 1784), 1803), 187 170, 192n8 THE TRANSITING of VENUS A YORK ADDRESS TO THE over the SON’S DISK WHALE. CAUGHT (Elizabeth Walker, April LATELY OFF GRAVESEND 1809), 40 (Thomas Tegg, 5 April Untitled (S. W. Fores, 7 March 1809), 110n74 1809), 52n58 run, 84 Williams, Charles after George Smith, John Raphael Moutard Woodward Miss Macaroni and her Gallant Sketches of fairy-land or a at a Print-Shop (John comparison between England Bowles, 2 April 1773), & Lilliput (Thomas Tegg, 166n43 after 1810), 45 Spectators at a Print-Shop in St. Woodward, George Paul’s Church Yard Puzzles for Patriots!! (Holland, (Carington Bowles, 1774), 8 September 1803), 52n57 166n43 Puzzles for punsters: A Medley for spectating, 5 Screens (S. W. Fores, 26 May technologies, 10–12, 94 1801), 52n57 topographic, 129, 153 Woodward, George etched by volumes, 156 Piercy Roberts 228 INDEX prints (cont.) raw materials, 86–8, 96, 113 MAKING a SAILOR a FREE Real Scene in St. Paul’s Church Yard, MASON (Thomas Tegg, on a Windy Day, A, January 1807), 87 106n29, 166n43 Woodward, George etched by Reflections on the French Revolution, 84 Thomas Rowlandson regimental agents, 28 BUSINESS and PLEASURE Rembrandt, 133 (Thomas Tegg, 1 January Repository of Arts, Literature, Commerce, 1808), 66 Manufactures, Fashions and printsellers, 6–8, 14, 30, 72, 81, 85–7, Politics, The, 86, 142 97, 118, 127–8, 132, 142, revolution, 46 155–7, 159, 169, 189–91 re-working copper plates, 65, 94–6, print trade, 6, 10 98, 187 propaganda, 153 Reynolds, Joshua, 21, 128, 133 propagandists, 96 Richardson, Samuel, 129 prostitution, 24 Richmond, 116 provincial business networks, 137 RIGHT HONOURABLE alias a Sans provincial markets, 139 Cullotte, A, 166n29 publication Rights of Man, 100 attribution, 94, 100 River Thames, 25 dates, 106n24 Robinson Crusoe, 129 timings, 87 Rowlandson, Thomas publishers, 6, 10, 13, 94–6, 98 artist-engraver, 6 Punch, 8–9, 114–17 Chesterfield Travestie, 156 Puzzles for Patriots!!, 52n57 comic art, 92 Puzzles for punsters: A Medley for Covent Garden set, 91 Screens, 52n57 Dance of Death, 86, 155 Dr Syntax, 86, 155, 188 Gillray, James, 96 Q Landscapes, 158 Quartly, Marian, 4 non-satirical prints, 153 Queen Caroline, 23, 158 patronage, 91 Queen Street, 133 Poetical Magazine, 142 print collectors, 185 print costs, 140, 152 R printing errors, 60 Radcliffe, Ann, 129 Repository of Arts, 142 radicalism, 12, 113, 129, 185 satirical prints, 15 rag merchants, 118 tools, 89 rag pickers, 122n25 Royal Exchange, 118 RAISING THE WIND, 27 royal family, 22, 153 Ranelagh Gardens, 21 Royal Literary Fund, 114, 118 Ravenhill, Thomas, 86 royal marriage, 23 INDEX 229 royal mistress, 30 Shoe Lane, 117 RUSSIAN BRUISER getting his dose shops. See also printsellers with his seconds thirds bottle shopkeeping, 158 Holder &c coming in for their staff, 152 share, The, 112n93 windows, 149, 161 Simond, Louis, 161 SKETCHES of FAIRY LAND or a S comparison between England Sackville Street, 162 & Lilliput, 45 Sailors, 34, 169 slavery. See enslaved people St Helena, 90 Smith, John Raphael, 128 St James’s Palace, 170 Smothering a rabbit with onions, 176 St James’s Street, 81, 117, 160, 162, 190 sociability, 97 St Paul’s Churchyard, 118, 129, 160 Social and Caricature Magazine. The, St Petersburg, 136 138 satire, 3–5, 98 social commentary, 7 anti-French, 26, 126, 137 Society for the Encouragement of historical resource, 4 Arts, Manufactures, and political, 3–5, 81, 136, 140, 169, 181 Commerce, 70, 91 social, 9 Society of Engravers, 128 Satirical View of London, A, 149 Soho Square, 117 Sayer, Robert, 65, 70, 85, 113–17, soldiers, 30 134, 171, 191 Somerset House Gazette, 91 Scare Crows arrival or Honest PAT sounds, 135 giving them an Irish Welcome, Southey, Robert, 81, 131, 162 The, 112n91 Spanish Patriots entring Madrid-or the Scene in the GAMESTER, A, 51n39 Grand Duke of Berga retreat Schoolmaster’s Tour, The, 155 dicovered, 112n92 science, 12 Spectators at a Print-Shop in St. Paul’s Scott, Walter, 129 Church Yard, 166n43 Scully, Richard, 4 spelling errors, 84, 93 second-hand copper plates, 133 Spilsbury, Thomas, 69 Sedition, Levelling, and Plundering, Spitalfields, 131 183–4 Sporting Magazine, 141 Seething Lane, 117 Staffordshire ceramics, 187 Selling the Skin before the Bear is Stafford, William, 45 caught-or cutting up the Bull STANDING TOAST in the ARMY, before he is Killed, 112n91 A, 53n60 Selwood, William and Elizabeth, 85 Statesman, The, 88 sexuality, 21 stationers, 118, 130–1 Shakespeare, William, 129 Stationer’s Company, 115–16 Sherborn, Henry, 117 stationery, 159 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 31 Statue to be Disposed Of, The, 108n43 230 INDEX

Sterne, Laurence, 129 wholesale book trade, 191 Stevens, George Alexander, 170 Woodward, George, 88 stippling, 61 TERROR to the DONS or the Strand, 86–7, 91, 130, 162 GOVERNOR-Instructing his Studying Politics, Or the Bon LITTLE FAMILY, 93 Companians, 51n34 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 161 subscriptions, 126, 137, 152 theft, 85 Sunfire Insurance policies, 104n12 Third Tour of Doctor Syntax, The, 116 Swan, The, 97 Thomas, Ben, 62 Swift, Jonathan, 129 Thompson, Edward Palmer, 10 Thompson & Jackson, 117 time sensitivity, 84, 93 T Time Smoking a Picture, 63 TABIES & TOM CAT. or Old Maids topographies, 169 examining an Unique Male Tottenham Court Road, 118, 131 Tortoise Shell subject, 112n93 Tour of Doctor Syntax in search of TAKING PHYSIC, 178 the Picturesque, The, Tartan Belle of 1792, A, 171 116, 188 technology, 11 Tower Minories, 34, 131, 169 Tegg, Thomas Tower Street, 131 Ackermann and Co, 116 trade advertising, 156 domestic, 128–9, 135, 139 businessman, 98, 189 international, 127–8, 133, 135, 137 Caricature Magazine, 87 networks, 13, 133, 190 Cheapside, 117 transatlantic, 134, 137 Chesterfield Travestie, 156 TRANSITING of VENUS over the Clarke, Mary Ann, 45 SON’S DISK, THE, 40 collaboration, 152 TREASON!!!, 16n3 copyright, 87 TREASURY SPECTRE or the Head Life of Napoleon, 140 of the Nation in a Queer plagiarism, 87, 185 Situation, The, 109n54 Plumber, Thomas, 116 Tree of CORRUPTION, The, 44 print customers, 87, 153 Tristram Shandy, 129 print prices, 139 triumphal entry of 100,000 (crown’)s or prints, 169 the lucky hit for e-o t-o p-o ho. publisher, 80, 130 and all the rest of the o’s issued Rowlandson, Thomas, 66 in 1791, The, 152 Royal Literary Fund, 114 Turner, J.M.W., 91 shop window, 162 turpentine, 71, 72 stock circulation, 115 Tyrwhitt, Thomas, 187 INDEX 231

U Washing the Blackamoor, 84 Upper Thames Street, 118, 131 Watercolour paints, 71, 86, 136, 158 urban scenes, 173, 175 watermark, 84 Well Court, 117 Wesley, John, 153 V West, Benjamin, 128, 133 Vaccination against small pox, or Westminster, 7 mercenary & merciless spreaders WHA WANTS ME, 100 of death & devastation driven Whitbread, Samuel, 44 out of society, 193n15 Whiteford, Caleb, 91 Vallance, Thomas, 118, 131 Whitehall, 28 VALLEY OF THE SHADOW OF White’s Club, 81 DEATH, THE, 52n56 whitewash, 43 Van Herman, Mr, 82 WHITE WASHING a DARLING at Van Strick Linscoten, Francis Albert the Original Whitewashing Leonard, 71 shop or how to make a Black VERY SLIPPY WEATHER, General White, 37, 43 81, 150, 160 Whittle, James, 63, 70, 79, 85, 86, Vicar and Moses, The, 170, 192n8 97, 115, 118, 119 Vicar of Wakefield, The, 129 Whittle, Jemmy. See Whittle, James Victorians, 8 Who’s affraid !! or Great & Glorious View from Mr Ackerman’s House news for Old England, 112n94 Clapham Common, 107n37 Wigstead, Henry, 96 Vinegar Yard, 130 William IV. See Duke of Clarence Vogel, J.B., 113 Williams, Charles, 30, 36, 40, 79, 83, Vogel Street, 113 178, 187, 188 Vowell, John, 130, 131 Williamson, T. G., 130 Vox Stellarum, 130 Williamson, Thomas, 87 vues d’optique, 113, 134, 153, 177 Windham, William, 42, 43 Witney, 177 Wolcot, John. See Pindar, Peter W women, 6, 22, 32, 34, 87, wages, 140 89, 180 Wakefield, 115 wood engraving, 14, 74n13 Wales, 138 Woodward, George, 45, 46, 66, Walker, Elizabeth, 38, 40 87, 88, 134, 139, 142, Wall, G.A., 116 152, 177, 178 Walpole, Horace, 129 Woollett, William, 133 war, 133 Worrall, John, 85 Wardle, Gwyllym Lloyd, Wraxall, Nathaniel Sir, 39 25, 31, 36, 42–4 Wright, John, 82, 129 232 INDEX

Y YOUNG LADIES, 193n15 Yallop, Grace & Johnson, 72 Young Roscius, The, 99 YORK ADDRESS TO THE WHALE. CAUGHT LATELY OFF GRAVESEND, A, 110n74 Z YOUNG GENTLEMEN in the dress Zoffany, Johan, 133 of the year 1798, 193n15 zoological prints, 90