SHOOTING an ELEPHANT George Orwell

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SHOOTING an ELEPHANT George Orwell ENGLISH PROSE SPECIAL ENGLISH M. K. PADMA LATA, MA, (Ph. D), M.B.A., B. Ed CH. S. D. St. Theresa’s Autonomous College for Women, Eluru. Email. Id : [email protected] SHOOTING AN ELEPHANT George Orwell Presented by M. K PADMA LATA, Asst. Professor, CH. S. D. St. Theresa’s College (A) for Women, Eluru. Source: https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMjI4NzI1MjA5MF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTgwMDczMTAxNjE@._V1_UY1200_CR90,0,630,1200_AL_.jpg Shooting an Elephant Objectives Outcomes • To enable the students to • The students would learn how understand the literary genre to attempt an essay. ‘Essay’. • The students would discover • To help the students imbibe the different themes to write the dynamics of essay writing. an essay. • To facilitate the students to • The students would improve understand the influence of their writing skills. history on literature. About the author – George Orwell • English novelist, essayist, journalist and a critic. • Born in Motihari, Bihar, British India. • Originally named as Eric Blair. • Moved to England in his early childhood. • Graduated from Eton and decided to join Imperial services. • In 1921 posted in Burma as a part of Imperial services. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/George_Orwell_press_photo.jpg • Worked as Assistant District Superintendent in Indian Imperial Police Services at Burma. • Did not like his job of implementing the harsh colonial rules on the natives. • Called himself as a ‘secular humanitarian’. • Was against the ‘totalitarian’ and ‘authoritarian’ political systems. • The Times magazine ranked him as 2nd of the top 50 English writers after 1945. Works of George Orwell • Novels: • Animal Farm • 1984 • Burmese Days • Non-fiction: • The Road to Wigen Pier • Down and out in Paris in London • Essay: • Shooting an Elephant and other essays Source: 1. https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/514CVwOrybL._SX333_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg 2. https://www.akshardhara.com/40236-thickbox_default/Animal-Farm-George-Orwell-IBD--Distributor--buy-marathi-books-online-at-akshardhara.jpg 3, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51ZsJbutzLL.jpg 4. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/583bf2151b631b8062888de9/t/5ad4372ef950b77bff89fbb5/1523857204882/Down+and+Out+In+Paris+and+London.png?format=1500w 5. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/ShootingAnElephant.jpg Shooting an Elephant - Introduction • First published in 1936 in Literary Magazine New Magazine. • Later broadcasted by BBC Home Services in 1948. • Republished into an anthology ‘Shooting an Elephant and other essays’ in 1950. Source: https://www.storytel.com//images/320x320/0001010065.jpg Shooting an Elephant – Key Terms • Essay: the Literary genre • Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant is an essay. • An essay is a short form of literary composition based on a single subject matter. • Often gives the personal opinion of the author. • Essays can deal with many different themes. • Types : Formal, Informal, Expository, Narrative, Persuasive and Descriptive. • Famous Essayists: Francis Bacon, Charles Lamb Shooting an Elephant – Key Terms • Imperialism – Historical Background • Imperialism is the expansion of a nation’s authority on other nations through acquisition of land, by imposing economic and political domination. • Colonialism – Historical Background • It is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of powerless nations by the powerful nations with the use of military, economic, political and cultural attacks. Shooting an Elephant – Important facts • The Narrator • The narrator is a Burmese Police officer who hated his job. • The character is debated to be Orwell himself. • Time line • The story took place in 1920s. • The fading days of British empire. • Setting • A town called Moulmein in Lower Burma. • A main centre of British Empire’s Timber export. • Popular for elephants which are domesticated for hauling timber. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • The Conflict • Inner struggle of an intimidated Colonial officer to avoid humiliation in front of the natives. • The conflict of an individual to keep up the duty and follow the conscience. • The Characters • An Imperial Police Officer • The native Burmese who express their latent resentment secretly. • An aggressive Elephant which creates havoc and its Mahout who lost his way. • Themes • Evils of Imperialism. • The crisis of Conscience. • The struggle with pride. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Exposition • 1920s was the fading days of British empire. • The natives started to express their resentment towards Colonialism. • They make fun of the British officials on duty in Burma. Source: https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting-an- elephant-.png • The narrator was a British Colonial Police officer working in Moulmein. • He felt humiliated by the latent resentment and hatred of the natives. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Conflict • A domesticated elephant used to haul logs goes aggressive. • It creates havoc in the town and kills an Indian coolie. • The narrator is put on duty to bring the elephant into control. Source: https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting-an- • He goes around searching for the elephant. elephant-.png • The natives start gathering around him in leaps and bounds. • They expect something exciting to happen like shooting the elephant. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Raising action • The narrator gets the news that the elephant was spotted in the outskirts. • On the way the elephant kills an Indian coolie. • Thousands of the natives follow him excitedly. Source: https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting-an- • The narrator carries a rifle for defence elephant-.png while the natives expect him to shoot the elephant. • The elephant is traced peacefully in fields outside the village. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Climax • Killing an elephant would create a great loss in timber industry and was a crime. • The narrator disliked to kill the elephant. • But the crowd expected the narrator to shoot the elephant. • Being a colonial officer, he was already a Source: https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting-an- victim to the native dislike. elephant-.png • To avoid the embarrassment and keep the colonial pride, he shoots the elephant. • The elephant takes the bullet with a great pain but does not die. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Falling Action • The narrator fires two more bullets. • The elephant shakes with pain and falls down. But doesn’t die. • The natives are excited for the flesh of the elephant even before it dies. Source: • Further the narrator shoots all bullets from https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting- the revolver. an-elephant-.png • The elephant suffers the great pain and dies slowly. • The narrator grows uneasy looking the pain of the elephant and moves away. Shooting an Elephant – Summary • Resolution • The narrator contemplates the incident for a long time. • The owner of the elephant was unhappy about the killing. • But was not bothered for he was an Indian in Burma – a subject of colonialism. Source: https://cdn.storyboardthat.com/storyboard- srcsets/kristy-littlehale/plot-diagram-for--shooting-an- elephant-.png • The British officers in Moulmein were divided in opinion about the incident. • But the narrator knew that all he did was to avoid looking a fool. Shooting an Elephant • Symbolism • The narrator symbolizes the Imperial countries. • The elephant symbolizes the victims of Imperialism. • The Burmese natives represent the catalysts who were crucial in instigating the narrator to take the decision to kill the elephant. • The killing of the elephant symbolizes the arbitrary actions of the Imperialist officers. • But the narrator knew that all he did was to avoid looking a fool. Shooting an Elephant • Conclusion • The essay is a literary piece which brings into light the evils of imperialism. • Orwell proves his claim of being a ‘secular human being’ through the essay. • The essay is a great combination of personal experiences and political opinion. • The killing of the elephant symbolizes the arbitrary actions of the Imperialist officers. • But the narrator knew that all he did was to avoid looking a fool. .
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