The Black Hawk War

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The Black Hawk War Brief Introduction History U.S. required Sauk to move to present-day Iowa Needed space for settlers moving into Illinois Struggled to prepare land for crops Winter 1831-1832 very difficult April 1832: Black Hawk (Sauk leader) led 1,000 Sauk and Fox people to northern Illinois Hoped to make military alliance with Winnebago and other tribes History Illinois settlers feared Sauk and organized militia Black Hawk reconsidered his actions when seeing militia and surrendered Militia ignored peace flag and attacked Sauk Sauk returned fire Militia retreated in panic, leaving weapons Sauk collected weapons and retreated north into Wisconsin Black Hawk War Gen. Henry Atkinson, in charge of U.S. Army forces Led Henry Dodge, James Henry, and 4,000 militiamen Sauk and Fox unable to move as fast (traveling with elderly and small children) Sauk warriors raided frontier farms and villages to distract American soldiers Black Hawk War July 21, 1832: Henry Dodge and soldiers caught up to Black Hawk’s band near present-day Sauk City Sauk warriors turned to attack American troops Allowed women and children to flee across WI River American troops found Sauk forded river at night Dodge moved to Ft. Winnebago (near present-day Portage) for supplies Black Hawk War Ft. Winnebago- Dodge and Atkinson set to pursuit Sauk and Fox Aug. 2, 1832: U.S. soldiers attacked Sauk and Fox as they attempted to ford Mississippi River (near Vernon County) Ignoring a truce flag, troops fired cannons and rifles Killing hundreds, including children Black Hawk War Sauk and Fox that fled were killed by Eastern Sioux (allies of Americans in 1832) Only 150 of 1,000 members of Black Hawk’s band survived Rejoined Sauk and Fox in Iowa Black Hawk Surrenders Black Hawk surrendered at Ft. Crawford, Prairie du Chien Imprisoned and sent east to meet with Pres. Andrew Jackson and other gov’t officials Eventually U.S. gov’t sent him to live with surviving members of the Sauk and Fox nation Assignment Background Info The documents you’ll be reading provide good examples of how historical accounts may vary You’ll be reading: A part of Black Hawk’s biography (originally published in 1833) The Sauk warrior’s account of both the Battle of Wisconsin Heights and the Battle of Bad Axe A letter from Dodge to Atkinson describing the Battle of Wisconsin Heights Gen. Atkinson’s account of the Battle of Bad Axe published in the Detroit Weekly (WI was part of MI Territory in 1832) printed on Aug. 9, 1832.

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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 302 264 IR 052 601 AUTHOR Buckingham, Betty Jo, Ed. TITLE Iowa and Some Iowans. A Bibliography for Schools and Libraries. Third Edition. INSTITUTION Iowa State Dept. of Education, Des Moines. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 312p.; Fcr a supplement to the second edition, see ED 227 842. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibllographies; *Authors; Books; Directories; Elementary Secondary Education; Fiction; History Instruction; Learning Resources Centers; *Local Color Writing; *Local History; Media Specialists; Nonfiction; School Libraries; *State History; United States History; United States Literature IDENTIFIERS *Iowa ABSTRACT Prepared primarily by the Iowa State Department of Education, this annotated bibliography of materials by Iowans or about Iowans is a revised tAird edition of the original 1969 publication. It both combines and expands the scope of the two major sections of previous editions, i.e., Iowan listory and literature, and out-of-print materials are included if judged to be of sufficient interest. Nonfiction materials are listed by Dewey subject classification and fiction in alphabetical order by author/artist. Biographies and autobiographies are entered under the subject of the work or in the 920s. Each entry includes the author(s), title, bibliographic information, interest and reading levels, cataloging information, and an annotation. Author, title, and subject indexes are provided, as well as a list of the people indicated in the bibliography who were born or have resided in Iowa or who were or are considered to be Iowan authors, musicians, artists, or other Iowan creators. Directories of periodicals and annuals, selected sources of Iowa government documents of general interest, and publishers and producers are also provided.
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