Nipdraugmose Anastrophyllum Joergensenii - En Svmrt Sjelden Art Tilh0rende En Eksklusiv Gruppe Oseaniske L,Evermoser
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In Russia Scapania Verrucosa Heeg (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) В России Yuriy S
Arctoa (2013) 22: 145-149 SCAPANIA VERRUCOSA HEEG (SCAPANIACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) IN RUSSIA SCAPANIA VERRUCOSA HEEG (SCAPANIACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) В РОССИИ YURIY S. MAMONTOV1,2 & ALEXEY D. POTEMKIN3 ЮРИЙ С. МАМОНТОВ1,2, АЛЕКСЕЙ Д. ПОТЕМКИН3 Abstract Records of Scapania verrucosa from the Russian Far East have recently been considered as dubi- ous or erroneous. Revision of all available collections, however, confirms the older records and detects new localities in Primorsky Territory. All specimens from Magadan Province and Khabarovsk Terri- tory were transferred to S. microdonta. Thus, it is shown that in Russia S. verrucosa sporadically occurs only in the southern Far East and the Caucasus. Description and illustrations of S. verrucosa are provided, and examined specimens are listed. Резюме Новые находки S. verrucosa в Приморском крае и сомнительность ее более ранних идентификаций на Дальнем Востоке потребовали ревизии всех доступных дальневосточных коллекций. Для уточнения распространения вида в России были дополнительно изучены материалы с Кавказа. В результате показано, что S. verrucosa спорадически встречается в Приморском крае и на Кавказе. Все образцы в LE из Магаданской области и Хабаровского края, определенные ранее как S. verrucosa, относятся к S. microdonta. Приводятся описание и иллюстрации S. verrucosa, а также отличия oт S. microdonta и S. sphaerifera. KEYWORDS: Scapania verrucosa, S. microdonta, S. sphaerifera, taxonomy, new record, Russia, description, illustration. Scapania verrucosa was first reported for the Rus- godatskikh and identified by J. Duda as S. verrucosa in sian Far East by Blagodatskikh & Duda (1977) from Ma- LE, all belong to S. microdonta. gadan Province and Khabarovsk Territory. These records Description below is based on materials from the Russi- were considered by Schljakov (1981) as dubious. -
Anastrophyllum Ellipticum Inoue (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta)
Arctoa (2013) 22: 151-158 ANASTROPHYLLUM ELLIPTICUM INOUE (JUNGERMANNIALES, MARCHANTIOPHYTA), A NEW SPECIES FOR RUSSIAN LIVERWORT FLORA ANASTROPHYLLUM ELLIPTICUM INOUE (JUNGERMANNIALES, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) – НОВЫЙ ВИД ДЛЯ ФЛОРЫ ПЕЧЁНОЧНИКОВ РОССИИ YURIY S. MAMONTOV1 & ANNA А. VILNET1 ЮРИЙ С. МАМОНТОВ1, АННА А. ВИЛЬНЕТ1 Abstract An integrative taxonomy approach based on analyses of morphological, ecological, geographical and nucleotide sequences (ITS1-2 nrDNA, trnL-F and trnG-intron cpDNA) data allowed determining Anastrophyllum ellipticum Inoue, a species found in the Altai Mts. (South Siberia) and new for Russia. Detail description and illustrations are provided, its morphological differences from related A. lignicola D.B. Schill & D.G. Long are discussed. Резюме Комплексный подход, основанный на анализе морфологических, экологических, геогра- фических и нуклеотидных (ITS1-2 ядДНК, trnL-F и интрона гена trnG хпДНК) данных, позволил выявить новый вид для флоры печёночников России – Anastrophyllum ellipticum Inoue, найденный в горах Алтая (Южная Сибирь). Приводятся детальное описание и рисунки, обсуждаются морфо- логические отличия от близкого вида A. lignicola D.B. Schill & D.G. Long. KEYWORDS: Anastrophyllum ellipticum, Anastrophyllum lignicola, trnL-F, trnG-intron cpDNA , ITS1-2 nrDNA, Altai Mts., South Siberia, Russia, INTRODUCTION species has long been considered as endemic of Japan During a field trip in the Katunsky State Nature Bio- (Higuchi, 2011), but recently has also been reported from sphere Reserve (the Altai Mountains, South Siberia, Rus- southwest Sichuan, China (Long, 2011). Unfortunately, sia) in September 2012, the senior author collected a liv- we were unable to study specimens of A. ellipticum In- erwort specimen which differed from all known Anas- oue morphologically and molecularly, but the Anastro- trophyllum species in Russia by a combination of the fol- phyllum plants from the Altai fit the type description of lowing features: very small size, 2-celled ellipsoid gem- A. -
Herbertus Ramosus (Herbertaceae, Marchantiophyta) – an Addition to Indian Bryoflora from Arunachal Pradesh with a Note on H
Lindbergia 39: 1–6, 2016 ISSN 2001-5909 Accepted 12 February 2016 Herbertus ramosus (Herbertaceae, Marchantiophyta) – an addition to Indian bryoflora from Arunachal Pradesh with a note on H. sendtneri Siddhartha Singh Deo and D. K. Singh S. Singh Deo, Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah – 711 103, India. – D.K. Singh (singh_drdk@rediffmail. com), Botanical Survey of India, CGO Complex, 3rd MSO Building, F Block (5th Floor), Salt Lake Sector I, Kolkata – 700 064, India. Herbertus ramosus (Steph.) H.A.Mill. and H. sendtneri (Nees) Lindb. are described and illustrated from West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern Himalaya, India. This constitutes the first record ofH. ramosus in Indian bryoflora. It is easily distinguished from hitherto known Indian species of the genus by orange brown plants having falcate leaves with acute leaf lobes 23–40 cells wide at base, up to 8 cells uniseriate towards apex, strongly expanded basal leaf lamina on dorsal side, and strong grooved vitta. Identification key to the Indian species of the genus is provided and its distribution in the country is discussed. The genus Herbertus Gray is represented in India by presence of three species and one subspecies of the genus eight species and one subspecies, viz. H. aduncus (Dicks.) Herbertus in Arunachal Pradesh, viz. H. aduncus subsp. Gray subsp. aduncus, H. armitanus (Steph.) H.A.Mill., aduncus, H. armitanus, H. buchii and H. dicranus (Das H. buchii Juslén, H. ceylanicus (Steph.) Abeyw., H. dicra- and Singh 2012, Singh Deo and Singh 2013, Singh and nus (Taylor ex Gottsche et al.) Trevis., H. -
Liverworts Mosses
LIVERWORTS LIVERWORTS MOSSES Heller’s Notchwort (Anastrophyllum hellerianum) Hatcher’s Paw-wort (Barbilophozia hatcheri) Key features for identifying Key features for identifying liverworts Mosses Growth form. There are two sorts of liverworts; leafy Growth form. Leaving aside the very distinctive bog- liverworts have a stem and leaves and resemble a mosses (Sphagnum), mosses can be split into two moss, whereas thallose or thalloid liverworts have a groups, acrocarpous and pleurocarpous. There is a simple strap of tissue with no stem or leaves. Leafy technical difference between these two forms but in liverworts can form erect cushions and turfs while some practical terms, acrocarps usually have erect stems are creeping and closely apressed to rock or tree. The and grow in cushions or turfs while pleurocarps tend size of the plant is also important; a number of oceanic Michael Lüth to grow with main stems parallel to the ground (or rock Leafy liverwort NS; size: very small and forming thin patches Leafy liverwort; size: small to medium-sized forming tight liverworts are very, very small. Above - Left: acrocarpous Scott’s Fork moss (Dicranum Above - Left: a thallose liverwort, Overleaf Pellia (Pellia or tree trunk) and form wefts. The often dense growth of upright stems; colour: yellow or yellow green with shoot patches of erect stems; colour: mid or yellow green, often with Leaf shape. This is all-important in leafy liverworts and scottianum) ; right: pleurocarpous Larger Mouse-tail epiphylla) with fruits; right: a leafy liverwort with round form of acrocarps means that their sparse branches tips red with gemmae; leaves: tiny with two lobes but hardly some shoot tips red with gemmae; leaves: rounded-rectangular leaves, Autumn Flapwort (Jamesoniella autumnalis). -
Briofitos De Corantioquia Informe Final Unificado
PROGRAMA IV GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DE ÁREAS ESTRATÉGICAS PROYECTO 9: CONSERVACIÓN Y MANEJO SOSTENIBLE DEL BOSQUE , LA FLORA Y LA FAUNA DIVERSIDAD , DISTRIBUCIÓN , USO Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES DE BRIOFITOS (MUSGOS Y HEPÁTICAS ) NATIVOS EN LA JURISDICCIÓN DE CORANTIOQUIA Informe final contrato 7567 de 2007 Autor ADRIANA CORRALES OSORIO Ingeniera Forestal Magíster en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental Interventor JUAN LÁZARO TORO MURILLO Ing. Forestal, Subdirección de Ecosistemas MEDELLÍN ENERO DE 2008 Tabla de contenido 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................................7 2. GENERALIDADES SOBRE LOS BRIOFITOS ..........................................................9 2.1 Morfología ............................................................................................................. 9 2.1.1 Morfología de los musgos .................................................................................9 2.1.2 Morfología de las hepáticas ............................................................................13 2.2 Ciclo de vida ......................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Ecología de briofitos .......................................................................................... 18 2.4 Diversidad de briofitos ...................................................................................... 20 3. ÁREA DE ESTUDIO .....................................................................................................22 -
Cephaloziella Konstantinovae (Cephaloziellaceae, Marchantiophyta), a New Leafy Liverwort Species from Russia and Mongolia Identified by Integrative Taxonomy
Polish Botanical Journal 62(1): 1–19, 2017 e-ISSN 2084-4352 DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2017-0001 ISSN 1641-8190 CEPHALOZIELLA KONSTANTINOVAE (CEPHALOZIELLACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA), A NEW LEAFY LIVERWORT SPECIES FROM RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA IDENTIFIED BY INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMY 1 Yuriy S. Mamontov & Anna A. Vilnet Abstract. In the course of a taxonomic study of the genus Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn. (Cephaloziellaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Asia, the new species Cephaloziella konstantinovae Mamontov & Vilnet, sp. nov., from the eastern regions of Russia and from the Republic of Mongolia was discovered. The new species is formally described and illustrated here. Morphologically it is similar to C. divaricata var. asperifolia (Taylor) Damsh., but differs in its leaf shape and thin-walled, inflated stem and leaf cells. The new species can be distinguished from other Cephaloziella taxa by the following characters: (i) female bracts entirely free from each other and from bracteole, (ii) perianth campanulate, (iii) cells of perianth mouth subquadrate, (iv) capsule spherical, (v) seta with 8–10 + 4–6-seriate morphology, and (vi) elaters with 1–2 spiral bands. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nrITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and chloroplast trnL-F sequences from 63 samples (34 species, 23 genera) confirm the taxonomical status of the new species. Five specimens of C. konstantinovae form a clade placed sister to a clade of C. elachista (J. B. Jack) Schiffn. and C. rubella (Nees) Warnst. Key words: Cephaloziella konstantinovae, distribution, ecology, new species, Hepaticae, taxonomy, ITS1-2 nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA Yuriy S. Mamontov, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184256, Kirovsk, Russia; Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. -
Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 37. Towards a Stable, Informative Classification of the Lepidoziaceae (Marchantiophyta)
Phytotaxa 97 (2): 44–51 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.97.2.4 Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 37. Towards a stable, informative classification of the Lepidoziaceae (Marchantiophyta) ENDYMION D. COOPER CMNS-Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, 2107 Bioscience Research Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742- 4451, USA; [email protected]. Abstract Recent molecular phylogenies of the Lepidoziaceae indicate that the current classification is incongruent with the phylogeny. Although substantial uncertainties remain, an interim classification is needed. The classification proposed includes a broader definition of the Lembidioideae, reinstatement of Neolepidozia and Tricholepidozia and the recognition of the new genus Ceramanus. While the Zoopsidoideae are unlikely to represent a monophyletic group, it is not yet possible to provide a phylogenetically accurate revision of this subfamily. Introduction The Lepidoziaceae are a species-rich cosmopolitan family of leafy liverworts. Although estimates of total species number for liverworts are notoriously variable (von Konrat et al. 2010), the number of accepted species is c. 860 (ELPT database), perhaps as much as 9–10% of the total liverwort species diversity. Taxonomic diversity is highest in cool, wet areas of post-gondwanan land fragments, but the family is cosmopolitan in distribution. In addition to being species-rich -
Volume 1, Chapter 7-4A: Water Relations: Leaf Strategies-Structural
Glime, J. M. 2017. Water Relations: Leaf Strategies – Structural. Chapt. 7-4a. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 7-4a-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 17 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 7-4a WATER RELATIONS: LEAF STRATEGIES – STRUCTURAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Overlapping Leaves .......................................................................................................................................... 7-4a-4 Leaves Curving or Twisting upon Drying ......................................................................................................... 7-4a-5 Thickened Leaf.................................................................................................................................................. 7-4a-5 Concave Leaves ................................................................................................................................................ 7-4a-7 Cucullate Leaves ............................................................................................................................................. 7-4a-10 Plications ......................................................................................................................................................... 7-4a-10 Revolute and Involute Margins ...................................................................................................................... -
Pleurozia Pocsii Sp. Nov. (Pleuroziaceae) from New Caledonia
Polish Botanical Journal 58(1): 49–53, 2013 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2013-0005 PLEUROZIA POCSII SP. NOV. (PLEUROZIACEAE) FROM NEW CALEDONIA FRANK MÜLLER Abstract. A new species, Pleurozia pocsii (Pleuroziaceae) from New Caledonia, is described and illustrated. The species belongs in subgenus Diversifolia B. M. Thiers. Pleurozia pocsii is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by the laciniate dorsal and ventral leaf lobe apices of the explanate-lobuled leaves, the laciniate bracts of the sterile gynoecia, and the strongly bulging cells at the apex of the dorsal lobules of the saccate-lobuled leaves. Key words: Hepaticae, South Pacific, biodiversity, Pleurozia, New Caledonia Frank Müller, Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Botanik, D-01062 Dresden, Germany; e-mail: Frank.Mueller@ tu-dresden.de INTRODUCT I ON The genus Pleurozia Dum. is the only member of stricted at the narrow or broad apex, and have an the monotypic family Pleuroziaceae. The family entire mouth (Thiers 1993). was traditionally placed in subclass Jungerman- The genus, revised taxonomically by Thiers niidae of the hepaticae (He-Nygrén et al. 2006), (1993), included eleven species. All have very but in a more recent treatment, it was trans- local or disjunct distributions, and most are re- ferred to subclass Metzgeriidae (Crandall-Stotler stricted to montane habitats in the tropics and sub- et al. 2009). tropics, where they grow as epiphytes in forests Pleurozia is a very distinctive genus. Many of in humid environments. Some species are known the species are large, conspicuous, and strongly from other habitats, including P. purpurea Lindb., pigmented, with deeply concave, usually bilobed a species of bogs and other wet habitats in coastal leaves. -
Volume 2, Chapter 2-6 Protozoa Ecology
Glime, J. M. 2017. Protozoa Ecology. Chapt. 2-6. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological Interaction. Ebook 2-6-1 sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 18 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 2-6 PROTOZOA ECOLOGY TABLE OF CONTENTS General Ecology .................................................................................................................................................. 2-6-2 Epiphytes ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-6-4 Antarctic ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-6-4 Nutrient Cycling .................................................................................................................................................. 2-6-5 Habitat Effects ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-6-5 Moss Effects on Soil Habitat........................................................................................................................ 2-6-5 Epizoites ....................................................................................................................................................... 2-6-5 Soil Crusts ................................................................................................................................................... -
Jungermanniales of Coles and Clark Counties of Illinois Charles T
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1976 Jungermanniales of Coles and Clark Counties of Illinois Charles T. Schiller Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Botany at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Schiller, Charles T., "Jungermanniales of Coles and Clark Counties of Illinois" (1976). Masters Theses. 3372. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3372 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUNGERMANNIALES OF COLES AND CLARK COUNTIES OF ILLINOIS (TITLE) BY CHARLES T. SCHILLER THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF SCIENCE IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS ,· 1976 YEAR \ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE ADVISER PAPER CERTIFICATE #2 TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. ' The University Library is receiving a nurnber of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. -
Functional Analysis of Liverworts in Dual Symbiosis with Glomeromycota and Mucoromycotina Fungi Under a Simulated Palaeozoic
The ISME Journal (2016) 10, 1514–1526 © 2016 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/16 OPEN www.nature.com/ismej ORIGINAL ARTICLE Functional analysis of liverworts in dual symbiosis with Glomeromycota and Mucoromycotina fungi under a simulated Palaeozoic CO2 decline Katie J Field1, William R Rimington2,3,4, Martin I Bidartondo2,3, Kate E Allinson5, David J Beerling5, Duncan D Cameron5, Jeffrey G Duckett4, Jonathan R Leake5 and Silvia Pressel4 1School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; 2Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK; 3Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK; 4Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK and 5Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Western Bank, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Most land plants form mutualistic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the Glomeromycota, but recent studies have found that ancient plant lineages form mutualisms with Mucoromycotina fungi. Simultaneous associations with both fungal lineages have now been found in some plants, necessitating studies to understand the functional and evolutionary significance of these tripartite associations for the first time. We investigate the physiology and cytology of dual fungal symbioses in the early-diverging liverworts Allisonia and Neohodgsonia at modern and Palaeozoic-like elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations under which they are thought to have evolved. We found enhanced carbon cost to liverworts with simultaneous Mucoromycotina and Glomeromycota associations, greater nutrient gain compared with those symbiotic with only one fungal group in previous experiments and contrasting responses to atmospheric CO2 among liverwort–fungal symbioses. In liverwort–Mucoromycotina symbioses, there is increased P-for-C and N-for-C exchange efficiency at 440 p.p.m.