Texas Postal History Society Journal, Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Texas Postal History Society Journal, Vol TexasTexas PostalPostal HistoryHistory SocietySociety New Texas JournalJournal Confederate Catalog Vol. 37, No. 4 November 2012 Listings Necessary ‘Texas Independent Statehood’ dates narrowed in new CSA This Feb. 1, 1861 cover from Fort Quit- man, Texas is no longer recognized as Independent Statehood use by the catalog . See Page 2 CSA catalog editors. = Postal System of the Republic of Texas, Part 2 - Page 3 = = Charles Deaton’s The Great Texas Stamp Collection released - Page 11 = TEXPEX 2013 The Texas Postal History Society will hold its next business meeting and Spring Fling social on March 1 and 2, 2013 at the TEXPEX World Series of Philately show. The new location is the Hilton DFW Lakes Ex- ecutive Conference Center, 1800 Hwy. 26 E, Grapevine, TX 76051. Of- ficial times will be announced in the February, 2013 issue. Reserve your room now by calling direct at 817-410-6777 or Visit the TEXPEX website at www.texpex.org and click on the hotel The Conference Center is located five minutes from DFW International Airport. It “book a room” link. is next to the popular Grapevine Mills Mall and numerous restaurants and retail stores. The hotel is set in a 40-acre lakeside location featuring horseback riding, fishing and jogging trails. Plan to show your Texas The APS-sponsored show runs March 1-3, 2013 Postal History material at the TEXPEX exhibition. Postal history dealers such as our own Charles Deaton and Jonathan Topper will bring large stocks It has been several years was well as other national dealers such as Doubleday since we have presented our William Emery Texas Postal Postal History, Stanley Piller, Labron Harris, etc. History Awards. Sam Houston Philatelics will also be on hand to offer The prospectus and entry form its specialties including duck stamps. are located at the TEXPEX website at: The Texas Stamp Dealers Association will also be well represented at the show with the likes of Warren www.texpex.org Crain, Oklahoma Stamps, Melvin Edmonds, Crown Colony Stamps, and Castle Stamps. Texas Postal History Society Journal, Vol. 37, No. 4 November 2012 Page 1 Texas Postal History Society Journal INSIDE THIS ISSUE President From the President by Vince King. 2 Vince King 315 S. Locust, Denton TX 76201 The Postal System of the Republic of Texas (Part Two) . 3-8 E-mail: [email protected] Mail Delivery Woes for Clarksville, Tex. (1848) . 9-10 Vice President Deaton Book on Texas Rarities Released . 11 Jim Doolin 11258 Goodnight Lane #105 Dallas TX 75229 Seen at Auction . 12-14 E-mail: [email protected] Friends We’ll Miss . 16 Secretary-Treasurer Austin Reaps a Flurry of FDC events . 17 Lyle Boardman 3916 Wyldwood, Austin TX 78739-3005 E-mail: [email protected] On the Cover: A “former” Texas “Independent Statehood” cover that has not been Journal Editor reclassified by the editors of the new Confederate States catalog is shown over an Tom Koch 1847 map of Texas that depicts various routes from the Republic of Texas period. 1013 Springbrook Drive, DeSoto TX 75115 E-mail:[email protected] Charles Deaton Fine Stamps of the World Summer/Fall - PO Box 2836, Orleans, Mass. 02653, Phone 508-240-2683 Winter/Spring - PO Box 2465, Fredericksburg, Tex. 78624, Phone 713-927-9948 Email: [email protected] Specializing in Texas Postal History for more than 30 years Stamp Collections Wanted - I am always interested in buying collections of United States and Foreign Stamps, Covers, Old Letters, Cards, etc. For larger collections I will come to your place. You will find that I treat both you and your collection with the respect and courtesy you deserve. Page 2 Texas Postal History Society Journal, Vol. 37, No. 4 November 2012 From the President New Confederate Catalog Listings Required for Vince King ‘Transitional Texas’ Period With the release of their new publication, the editors of the These Historically Important Texas History new Confederate States of America: Catalog and Handbook of Stamps and Postal History decided to exclude much of the pre- Artifacts Should Be Properly Cataloged viously listed Texas “independent statehood” material as a result For more than 80 years, the Confederate States philatelist, en- of formulating a new stricter, albeit technically accurate, defini- couraged by the fathers and legends Dietz, MacBride, Antrim, tion of terminology.1 In my view, this has brought about a most Everett, Malpass, Molesworth, etc., has ventured well beyond drastic change to the new edition. collecting just stamps and postal history. After all, the Confeder- ate States postal system did not function until June 1, 1861, so Their decision centered on the dates in the process of seces- any Confederate “labels” placed on postal history prior to that sion. While a Texas delegation vote triggered the secession date are mere philatelic abstractions. Spurred on by Dietz hand- process on Feb. 1, 1861, secession did not legally take effect book subheadings “A New Field for the Specialist” or “A Field until March 2. “Independent Texas” was then formally accepted of Uncommon Historical Interest,” Confederate collectors have into Confederate States membership on March 5.2 As a result, generally engaged in a broader “socially historical” collecting Texas covers postmarked from Feb. 1 through March 1 have dis- pursuit. appeared from the Confederate Stamp Alliance’s new handbook altogether for the first time since the initial Dietz catalog ap- The bottom line is that the history and reality behind the peared in 1931.3 Texas secession events transcend imprecise terms such as “inde- pendent state.” The postal artifacts from this fascinating transi- As Ken Lawrence correctly discussed in his Linn’s Stamp tory period are certainly every bit as important as the News article devoted to Texas secession events and mail, serious time-honored, yet still still-cataloged, postal history abstractions Texas CSA collectors should define new terminology to classify such as advertising covers, wallpaper covers, patriotic covers, and catalog this historically important postal history.4 I would college covers, general’s mail, etc. They are also equally as im- propose that the term “Transitional Texas Use” be applied to portant and significant as the still-cataloged March 2, 1861-May mail postmarked in Texas from Feb. 1, 1861 – March 1, 1861. 31, 1861 Texas material . thus should remain recognized and This term is far more appropriate with regard to events that were cataloged using more inclusive terminology. transpiring on the ground during this period. See CSA Catalog Decision on Page 15 Texas Postal The Texas Postal History Society Journal is the offi- cial publication of the Texas Postal History Society. It History Society is published quarterly. The TPHS is not responsible for Journal the accuracy of any contributed articles. Submitted ar- ticles and images are welcome by the editor by regular Texas Postal History Society Website: mail or electronic mail. The TPHS provides no guaran- tee that submitted articles will be printed and when http://www.texasphilatelic.org/texpex.html they may be printed. Articles may be reproduced with Founded in 1975, the TPHS is affiliated with the prior permission and attribution. Texas Philatelic The Journal is available to members of the society. Association and Dues to the TPHS are $18 per year payable to the Sec- the American retary-Treasurer. Single copies are $5 with $1 first Philatelic Society. class postage. Texas Postal History Society Journal, Vol. 37, No. 4 November 2012 Page 3 The Postal System of The Republic of Texas fices were to be established along this route as the postmaster- PART TWO general should deem necessary and proper.4 In May 1838 bi- weekly service was ordered from Galveston to Matagorda and Texana via Velasco and Quintana. At the same time the following Editor’s note - The following is the second in a two-part in- routes were ordered into operation: stallment of a detailed description of “The Postal System of the From the town of Bastrop to the residence of Reuben Republic of Texas” by W. L. Newsom as printed in the October, Hornsby on the Colorado River; 1916 issue of The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. XX, From Anahuac, Liberty County, to the house of Thomas Stub- No. 2. Reprinted with permission. Second installment. The first blefield on Trinity River in Liberty County installment appeared in the August, 2012 edition of the Journal. From Shelbyville in Shelby County to the town of Milam in Sabine County, via Hamilton on the Sabine River.5 Postal Routes In December 1838 the route from Houston to Nacogdoches via Cincinnati was changed so that after leaving Cincinnati it No record is available as the exact date the first route went passed by Mustang Prairie Post-office, thence to Crockett, in into operation in Texas but it was about 1835. We have already Houston County, thence to intersect the existing route at 6 noticed the recommendations of the Permanent Council that mail Williams’s on the Neches River. Another route authorized at this routes be established by subscription, under certain regulations, time, proceeded from Houston to San Augustine via Captain “from San Felipe de Austin to Cantonment Jessup in the United Hiram’s on the Trinity River, Belt’s on the Neches River, B.W. States, to headquarters of the Army or to Bexar, and to Velasco, Harvey’s on the Angelina River, and Nathaniel Hunt’s on Ayish and that branch routes be established at suitable times.” Bayou. Mail was transported weekly over this route. A bi-weekly 7 In section 34 of the ordinance passed by the General Council route was also established from Jasper to Belgrade. on Dec. 2, 1835, a mail or post route was established from the In January, 1839, weekly routes were established: From Tex- General Post-office to the principal town of each municipality of ana to San Antonio, and from Victoria to Live Oak Point; the mail Texas.
Recommended publications
  • James Gaines Home HABS No. TEX-367 Pendleton's Ferry, Saline County, Texas ~Re*
    James Gaines Home HABS No. TEX-367 Pendleton's Ferry, Saline County, Texas ~re* PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA' HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY # Birdsall P, Briscoe, District Officer 4301 Main Street, Houston, Texas. Tez-S67 U h& ?age 1 X GAINES (NOW MCGOYWN HOUSE) . 3, ' Pendleton Ferry, {Old Gaines Ferry) Sabine County, Texas 2 Owner James Polly McGowaxu ' Date of Erection 1320. Architect K o ne♦ Builder Unknown, probably the original owner* Present Qondition Good Number of Stories one story Other Existing flecqrds Unknown Materials of Construction Log Additional Data %is WRS an important piece in early history on account of location at ferry on King's Highway at Sabine River crossing. All early settlers in riorth ^ast Tex^o passed through here. Gamino Heal led from here through Nacogdoches to San Antonio and from there to Monclova, Cohuilla and thence to Mexico City. This place is so excellent in scale that it might serve as a model to pattern all houses of this type. In the photograph the fence hugged the face of the porch so tightly that it was impossible to have the'-house without the fence. The posts are trimmed logs and nicely spaced. Generally, the house consists of a breeze-way through the center with a large room on each side and at the rear .there is architecture's first off-spring, a lean too, whether the shingle roof dates from 1820 is open to question but the owner is to be congratulated that the shingles have been replaced and that he did not succumb to some ubiquitious seller of corrugated iron.
    [Show full text]
  • Underground Railroad Route Along El Camino Real De Los Tejas
    Underground Railroad Route Along El Camino Real de las Tejas By Rolonda Teal July 2010 Challenge Cost Share Program National Trails Intermountain Region National Park Service Underground Railroad Route Along El Camino Real de la Tejas Project Background In eastern Texas and western Louisiana, El Camino Real de la Tejas was formed from a series of trails used by Caddo Indians for travel between villages. Spanish colonists took over parts of those existing trails for the transportation of animals, military, civilian and religious personnel as well as supplies. Camino Real translates simply as the “King’s Highway” and continued to be used in this way throughout Spanish dominion. French citizens from Louisiana also used the same paths for illegal and legal trade and as a means of travel to San Antonio to conduct business. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, portions of El Camino Real that were associated with the American period became known as the Old San Antonio Road. El Camino Real represents a series of paths that intercepted at various points along a main thoroughfare and not just a single road. In all, the King’s Highway as defined by the National Park Service extends from Monclova, Mexico to Natchitoches, Louisiana and covers approximately 2,400 miles in distance (NPS 1998:1). In 1911 the Texas chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution adopted a resolution calling for formal identification and marking of the historic road. MajorV. N. Zively was hired to survey the route in an attempt to identify original portions of the road. A year later Zively reported that portions of the road could definitely be identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas
    MARY JONES: LAST FIRST LADY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS Birney Mark Fish, B.A., M.Div. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2011 APPROVED: Elizabeth Hayes Turner, Major Professor Richard B. McCaslin, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History D. Harland Hagler, Committee Member Denis Paz, Committee Member Sandra L. Spencer, Committee Member and Director of the Women’s Studies Program James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Fish, Birney Mark. Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas. Doctor of Philosophy (History), December 2011, 275 pp., 3 tables, 2 illustrations, bibliography, 327 titles. This dissertation uses archival and interpretive methods to examine the life and contributions of Mary Smith McCrory Jones in Texas. Specifically, this project investigates the ways in which Mary Jones emerged into the public sphere, utilized myth and memory, and managed her life as a widow. Each of these larger areas is examined in relation to historiographicaly accepted patterns and in the larger context of women in Texas, the South, and the nation during this period. Mary Jones, 1819-1907, experienced many of the key early periods in Anglo Texas history. The research traces her family’s immigration to Austin’s Colony and their early years under Mexican sovereignty. The Texas Revolution resulted in her move to Houston and her first brief marriage. Following the death of her husband she met and married Anson Jones, a physician who served in public posts throughout the period of the Texas Republic. Over time Anson was politically and personally rejected to the point that he committed suicide.
    [Show full text]
  • John Sprowl & the Failed Fredonian Rebellion
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 48 Issue 2 Article 6 10-2010 The Road from Nacogdoches to Natchitoches: John Sprowl & the Failed Fredonian Rebellion Rick Sherrod Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Sherrod, Rick (2010) "The Road from Nacogdoches to Natchitoches: John Sprowl & the Failed Fredonian Rebellion," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 48 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol48/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Road/rom Nacogdoches to Natchitoches: John Sprowl & the Failed Fredonian Rebellion By RICK SHERROD bit more than one hundred miles ofthe old EI Camino Real separated Natchitoches, the most important Aninetccnth century town in northwest Louisiana, from Nacogdoches, the oldest continuously inhabited city within the currcnt borders ofTexas. The story ofeach city's founding is rooted in a fascinating (iffanciful) Caddo legend about twin brothers. To forestall any future conflict between the families of his two sons, a Caddo chief instructed the twins to depart their tribal home on the Sabine. The brother "Natchitoches" traveled three days toward the rising sun while the other twin, HNacogdoches," journeyed three days to the west. In each respective location, both men raised their families and developed settlements. With sufficient insulation to prevent frictions over rights to hunting grounds, "the two brothers remained friendly and the road between the two communities was well traveled."1 Regular nlovement between the two settlements continued long after the Indian population of the area had vanished.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcmahan's CHAPEL Has Be( Herein, by Walter N
    James M. Buckley, D.D. Mary E. Graydon rrri t h Mary A. Fiebig William and Sarah W. Halls, Jr. The Ford Foundation Frank A. Horne back William E. Foster, M.D. Ellis L. and Kathryn S. Phillips I: Alfred P. Sloan Richard W. Rhodes tract Dodge L. Marks Hill-Burton Grant ing I Stanley H. and Annie E. Miner Theodora. Rhodes the C Florence Nigh tingale Federation Amy D. Wolber Henry and Annie M. Pfeiffer Belle M. Kitching man) United Hospital Fund I1 Cross Churches of the four conferences listed above continue to support Creek the work of this hospital with a special Christmas offering. Children His Ii in Church Schools, adults in churches and others who are concerned, ~ala's contribute more than one hundred thousand dollars each year to the Sa; strengthening of this specialized ministry. 1789, Administrative officers as well as members of the Board of Managers place I are very proud of the recognition of Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, that tl New York, as a National Historic Landmark of The United Metho- at tlial dist Church. This recognition was voted at the 1970 Special Session byteria of General Conference. and (3 that cc ~inced McMAHAN'S CHAPEL has be( herein, by Walter N. Vernon hlid married An area in East Texas that was the passageway in 1812-20 of free- AIe thod boaters, filibusters, spies, soldiers,. and settlers' became the loca- \\'illian tion in 1833 of what seems to be the oldest Protestant Church with A!c hlah continuous history in Texas-McMahan's Chapel. There were Metho- ken inj dist churches or "societies" in Northeast Texas along Red River as ioin the early as 1815, established by William Stevenson, but none begun there moved t before 1833 seem to have survived.
    [Show full text]
  • "River People"
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 8 3-1967 "River People" William Seale Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Seale, William (1967) ""River People"," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol5/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. East Texas Hi"tor'CIlI Jot~rn/ll 43 "RrVER PEOPLE"*' ~[ SEALE The riverman, as aD early Texas character, is virtually dead. He is ot I)n of the popul frontier "types" around which we Texan like to base our dsion oC the past. The cattleman-the cotton planter-the lawyer-the heriJf-the Indian fighter-and the outlaw are aU familiar stereotypes, and in our minds we have no trouble p acing them in the streets of 1 50 Gal­ veston or 1 0 acogdoches or at Washington-on- he-Brazos that spring of 1 36. General am Houston plea...coes us mightily, because he was a lawyer metim cattleman. an Indian fighter- he had a mysterious past, and he 'as the her of San Jacinto; Sam Houston epitomizes our concept oC the early Texan, and we follow his career like fascinated movie fans, gobbling new manu cript matenal abont him, reading undocumented books which danA"1 sensa'onally intimate fiction from bare threads oC truth.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History & Genealogical Society
    • Local History & Genealogical Society COOPllATINO WITH THI DALLAS PUILIC LlllAIY • THE QUARTERLY VOLUME X MARCH, 1964 NUMBER ONE • • • • • • • • TENTH ANNIVERSAR Y ISSUE SPRING, 1964 • • Local Histor~ T ~~? 9.~1?-~~}?gical Society 0 DALLAS, TEXAS • Cooperating witk the DALLAS PUBLIC LIBRARY February 10, 1964 • De ar Members and Friends: He are very proud of the privilege of "Cooperating with The Dallas Public Li br ary" , and it has been my goal to raise the level of The Quarterly to a plane that will continue to reflect credit , not only upon the Local History and Genealogical Soci e t y , hut upon the Dallas Public Library, and since it will again be my pr ivilege t o ser ve as Editor during this year of 1964, I shall strive even harder toward my goal. e We urgently need material from all of the members. Please remember that I ear nestly request all of you to send me your articles, records, and any material that you f eel will be of genealogical interest. Naturally we prefer unpublished mater ial. I especially desire your old photographs of historie interest, or of family int er est , e either of persons or places. I can as sure you that they will be returned t o you unharmed, sa please send them now to your Editor, Mrs . Harry Joseph Mor r is, 11 Cedar Crest", 61340 Lakewood Blvd . , Dallas 14, Texas, sa aur Quart erly will be of especial int er est to~' and to all of aur Members and Friends. Thank you. All material must be typed.
    [Show full text]
  • RIVER-CADDO LAKE BORDERLAND, 1803-1841 Jim Tiller
    Before the Line VoLume i An AnnotAted Atlas of internAtional BoundAries And republic of texAs AdministrAtiVe units ALong the sabine riVer-cAddo LAke Borderland, 1803-1841 Jim Tiller Copyright @ 2010 by Jim Tiller All rights reserved Bound versions of this book have been deposited at the following locations: Louisiana State University at Shreveport (Shreveport, Louisiana) Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, Texas) Stephen F. Austin State University (Nacogdoches, Texas) Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas) Texas General Land Office (Archives and Records) (Austin, Texas) Texas State Library (Austin, Texas) University of North Texas (Denton, Texas) University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas) To view a pdf of selected pages in this work, see: http://digital.library.shsu.edu/u?/p15061coll3,0 An electronic version of this book is available from: The Director, Newton Gresham Library, Sam Houston State University, PO Box 2281 (1830 Bobby K. Marks Drive), Huntsville, Texas 77341 Phone: 936-294-1613 Design and production by Nancy T. Tiller The text typefaces are Adobe Caslon Pro and Myriad Pro ISBN 978-0-9633100-4-0 ii To the memory of Dr. John W. Morris, late Professor of Geography, The University of Oklahoma Also by Jim Tiller Our American Adventure: The History of a Pioneer East Texas Family, 1657-1966 (2008) (with Albert Wayne Tiller) Named Best Family History Book by a Non-Professional Genealogist for 2008 by the Texas State Genealogical Society Before the Line Volume II Letters from the Red River, 1809-1842 (working manuscript) Before the Line Volume III Caddo Indians: The Final Years (working manuscript) contents Preface .
    [Show full text]
  • El Camino Real De Los Tejas EA Part II
    Appendix A. El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Legislation Page 1 of 2 [A full copy of the National Trails System Act can be found at http://www.nps.gov/nts/ legislation.html] 118 STAT. 1370 PUBLIC LAW 108–342—OCT. 18, 2004 Public Law 108–342 108th Congress An Act Oct. 18, 2004 To amend the National Trails System Act to designate El Camino Real de los [S. 2052] Tejas as a National Historic Trail. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of El Camino Real the United States of America in Congress assembled, de los Tejas National Historic SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Trail Act. Texas. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘El Camino Real de los Tejas Louisiana. National Historic Trail Act’’. Mexico. 16 USC 1241 SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF EL CAMINO REAL DE LOS TEJAS NATIONAL note. HISTORIC TRAIL. Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘(24) EL CAMINO REAL DE LOS TEJAS NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—El Camino Real de los Tejas (the Royal Road to the Tejas) National Historic Trail, a combination of historic routes (including the Old San Antonio Road) totaling approximately 2,580 miles, extending from the Rio Grande near Eagle Pass and Laredo, Texas, to Natchitoches, Louisiana, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘El Camino Real de los Tejas’ contained in the report entitled ‘National Historic Trail Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment: El Camino Real de los Tejas, Texas-Louisiana’, dated July 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcmahan's Chapel: Landmark in Texas
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 9 Issue 1 Article 9 3-1971 McMahan's Chapel: Landmark in Texas Walter N. Vernon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Vernon, Walter N. (1971) "McMahan's Chapel: Landmark in Texas," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol9/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 72 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL JOURNAL McMAHAN'S CHAPEL: LANDMARK IN TEXAS· by WALTER N. VERNON An area in East Texas that was the passageway in 1812-20 of freeboaters, filibusters, spies, soldiers, and settlers1 became the location in 1833 of what seems to be the oldest Protestant Church with continuous history in Texas - McMahan's Chapel. There were Methodist churches or "societies" in Northeast Texas along Red River as early as 1815, established by the Rev. William Stevenson, but none begun there before 1833 seem to have survived. , The area in which McMahan's Chapel is located is Sabine County, adjoining Louisiana. While under Mexican rule there were restrictions against settlements within twenty leagues of the boundary of Texas, and this encouraged drifters and squatters, delaying permanent settlement. In 1812 Gaines Ferry was established across the Sabine River, making easier the route from Natchitoches, Louisiana to San Augu-stine and Nacogdoches, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • El Camino Real De Los Tejas: Past and Present
    El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ Defining a Camino Real El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ What is a Camino Real? Caminos Reales (royal roads) are defined as roads that connect a Spanish Capital to a Spanish Capital, a distinction not shared with roads connecting ordinary Spanish or Indian villages. El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ What is a Camino Real? Historically, caminos reales connected economically important Spanish towns, capitals of provinces, and mines that possessed a charter prescribing royal privileges. Villas like San Antonio had charters that prescribed such royal privileges. El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ A Brief History of El Camino Real de los Tejas El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ History of El Camino Real de los Tejas La Salle lands on Texas coast in 1685. French outpost Fort St. Louis is established. El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ Spanish Sea Expeditions in Search of La Salle • 1686: Barroto and Romero Expedition. • 1687: Rivas and Iriarte Expedition. • 1687 – 1688: Third and fourth expeditions. El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ Land Expeditions in Search of La Salle • 1686: First expedition by Alonso de León. • 1687: Second de León expedition. • 1688: de León captures the Frenchman Jean Géry. • 1689: de León discovers the remnants of Fort Saint Louis. El Camino Real de los Tejas: Past and Present ~ The Beginnings of Texas Of the 1689 expedition by de León Castañeda states, “[s]ince this expedition was the first to penetrate as far as the Guadalupe River from the frontiers of Coahuila, [it] has generally been considered as marking the beginnings of Texas” (Castañeda 1936, 1: 333).
    [Show full text]
  • An 1821 Trip Down Trammel's Trace
    East Texas Historical Journal Volume 55 Issue 2 Article 4 2017 An 1821 Trip Down Trammel's Trace Gary L. Pinkerton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Pinkerton, Gary L. (2017) "An 1821 Trip Down Trammel's Trace," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 55 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol55/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vol. 55 FAll 2017 Number2 An 1821 Trip Down Trammel's Trace Bv GARY L. PINKERTON Therehad neverbeen a roadprepared that a wheeledconvryance could pass from onesection to the other. RL]ones Trammel's Trace was the first road from the states and territories to the north of Spanish Texas in the early 1800s. Trammel's Trace from the north and the El Camino Real de los Tejas from the east were the earliest two routes into the Nacogdoches District of Spanish Texas from the United States. The earliest evidence of the origins of Trammel's Trace appeared on maps from the early 1800s. A map drawn in 1807 by a Spanish priest named Puelles showed a road almost due south to Nacogdoches from a point on the Red River. Not long before the creation of this map, hun­ dreds of Spanish soldiers marched to the Red River from Nacogdoches to intercept an American expedition exploring the boundary between Spain and the United States in 1803.
    [Show full text]