DOCSLIB.ORG

Community and Business Toolkit for Tidal Energy Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Community and Business Toolkit for Tidal Energy Development COMMUNITY AND BUSINESS TOOLKIT FOR TIDAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT March 2013 ATEI Publication 2013-01 Community and Business Toolkit for Tidal Energy Development © 2013 Acadia Tidal Energy Institute Editors: Dr. Shelley MacDougall Dr. John Colton Project Coordinator: Alan Howell Acadia University Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada B4P 2R6 Contact editors: [email protected]; [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS © Acadia Tidal Energy Insti tute CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR .................................................................................................................I ABOUT THE AUTHORS .............................................................................................................................III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...........................................................................................................................VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................XV INTRODUCTION TO THE COMMUNITY AND BUSINESS TOOLKIT FOR TIDAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ... 1 THE ACADIA TIDAL ENERGY INSTITUTE ....................................................................................................2 ORGANIZATION OF THE TOOLKIT .............................................................................................................3 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS .............................................................................................................4 Secti on A: What is Tidal Energy All About ......................................................................................................... 7 1 - OVERVIEW OF TIDAL ENERGY.....................................................................................................................8 1.0 INTRODUCTION: WHY CONSIDER TIDAL ENERGY?.............................................................................9 1.1 TIDAL POWER ..................................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 ELECTRICITY FROM WATER ................................................................................................................12 1.2.1 CURRENT APPROACHES TO TIDAL ENERGY .............................................................................. 13 1.3 WHY TIDAL POWER? ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 HOW TIDAL ENERGY CONVERTERS (TECS) WORK .............................................................................. 14 1.4.1 VERTICAL AXIS .......................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.2 HORIZONTAL AXIS ..................................................................................................................... 15 1.4.3 TIDAL LAGOONS AND SHORE-ATTACHED IMPOUNDMENTS .................................................... 16 1.5 TIDAL POWER OPPORTUNITIES IN CANADA ...................................................................................... 17 1.5.1 GENERATING ELECTRICITY FROM THE TIDES USING TIDAL ENERGY CONVERTERS (TEC) DEVICES ..... 18 1.5.2 SITE CONSIDERATIONS .............................................................................................................. 19 1.5.3 ADVANTAGES OF TIDAL POWER ............................................................................................... 19 1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF TIDAL POWER .................................................................................. 21 1.6.1 ENVIRONMENT-RELATED ISSUES OF TEC DEVELOPMENTS ....................................................... 21 1.6.2 EFFECTS ON OTHER MARINE RESOURCES ................................................................................ 22 1.6.3 SUPPLY-RELATED ISSUES OF TEC DEVELOPMENTS .................................................................... 23 1.7 FINAL WORDS .................................................................................................................................... 23 © Acadia Tidal Energy Insti tute TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 - MEASURING AND ASSESSING THE TIDAL RESOURCE............................................................................... 25 2.0 INTRODUCTION: NOVA SCOTIA TIDAL RESOURCE ............................................................................. 26 2.0.1 EXTRACTABLE POWER .............................................................................................................. 26 2.0.2 INSTALLED CAPACITY ................................................................................................................ 28 2.0.3 POWER DENSITY ....................................................................................................................... 30 2.1 SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 30 2.2 SITE ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................................. 31 2.2.1 MEASUREMENTS OF TIDAL FLOW ............................................................................................ 31 2.2.2 NUMERICAL MODELING AND FLOW IMPACT ...........................................................................32 2.2.3 OTHER SITE ASSESSMENT FACTORS ..........................................................................................32 2.2.4 TIDAL ARRAYS AND BLOCKAGE RATIO ......................................................................................32 2.2.5 EFFECTIVE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ................................................................................33 2.3 DETAILED ANALYSIS OF MINAS CHANNEL ..........................................................................................34 3 - TIDAL POWER EXTRACTION DEVICES........................................................................................................ 38 3.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................39 3.1 TURBINES ...........................................................................................................................................40 3.2 TYPES OF TIDAL TURBINES .................................................................................................................41 3.2.1 HORIZONTAL AXIS TURBINES ....................................................................................................42 3.2.2 VERTICAL AXIS TURBINES .........................................................................................................42 3.2.3 CROSS FLOW TURBINES ............................................................................................................43 3.3 FLOW ..................................................................................................................................................43 3.3.1 MOORING STYLES .....................................................................................................................44 3.4 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................45 3.5 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................45 3.6 POWER ...............................................................................................................................................46 3.6.1 DEMAND AND GRID CONNECTION ...........................................................................................46 3.6.2 CABLES ......................................................................................................................................47 3.6.3 ONSHORE FACILITIES ................................................................................................................48 TABLE OF CONTENTS © Acadia Tidal Energy Insti tute Secti on B: How is In-stream Tidal Energy Managed Responsibly?.......................................................................50 4 - THE REGULATORY REGIME FOR TIDAL ENERGY.........................................................................................51 4.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................52 4.1 SNAPSHOT OF PROVINCIAL & FEDERAL SUPPORT IN NOVA SCOTIA’S TIDAL ENERGY SECTOR ..........53 4.2 POLICY AND PROGRAMS FOR TIDAL ENERGY ....................................................................................54 4.2.1 THE BAY OF FUNDY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) ....................................54 4.2.2 RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PLAN ................................................................................................55 4.2.3 RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS ..................................................................................55 4.2.4 ENHANCED NET-METERING ......................................................................................................56 4.2.5 COMMUNITY-BASED FEED-IN TARIFF (COMFIT) PROGRAM .....................................................56 4.2.6 DEVELOPMENTAL TIDAL ARRAY FEED-IN TARIFF (FIT) ..............................................................57 4.2.7 LARGE-SCALE PROJECTS AND THE RENEWABLE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Innovation Outlook: Ocean Energy Technologies, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
    INNOVATION OUTLOOK OCEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES A contribution to the Small Island Developing States Lighthouses Initiative 2.0 Copyright © IRENA 2020 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-287-1 For further information or to provide feedback, please contact IRENA at: [email protected] This report is available for download from: www.irena.org/Publications Citation: IRENA (2020), Innovation outlook: Ocean energy technologies, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge, and a driver of action on the ground to advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmental organisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgements IRENA appreciates the technical review provided by: Jan Steinkohl (EC), Davide Magagna (EU JRC), Jonathan Colby (IECRE), David Hanlon, Antoinette Price (International Electrotechnical Commission), Peter Scheijgrond (MET- support BV), Rémi Gruet, Donagh Cagney, Rémi Collombet (Ocean Energy Europe), Marlène Moutel (Sabella) and Paul Komor.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 10: Tidal Power
    Lecture 10: Tidal Power Chris Garrett 1 Introduction The maintenance and extension of our current standard of living will require the utilization of new energy sources. The current demand for oil cannot be sustained forever, and as scientists we should always try to keep such needs in mind. Oceanographers may be able to help meet society's demand for natural resources in some way. Some suggestions include the oceans in a supportive manner. It may be possible, for example, to use tidal currents to cool nuclear plants, and a detailed knowledge of deep ocean flow structure could allow for the safe dispersion of nuclear waste. But we could also look to the ocean as a renewable energy resource. A significant amount of oceanic energy is transported to the coasts by surface waves, but about 100 km of coastline would need to be developed to produce 1000 MW, the average output of a large coal-fired or nuclear power plant. Strong offshore winds could also be used, and wind turbines have had some limited success in this area. Another option is to take advantage of the tides. Winds and solar radiation provide the dominant energy inputs to the ocean, but the tides also provide a moderately strong and coherent forcing that we may be able to effectively exploit in some way. In this section, we first consider some of the ways to extract potential energy from the tides, using barrages across estuaries or tidal locks in shoreline basins. We then provide a more detailed analysis of tidal fences, where turbines are placed in a channel with strong tidal currents, and we consider whether such a system could be a reasonable power source.
    [Show full text]
  • Removing Barriers for Deployment Through Policy Development; the UK Case Study
    3rd International Conference on Ocean Energy, 6 October, Bilbao Removing barriers for deployment through policy development; the UK case study. 1 O H. Wragg 1 RenewableUK, Greencoat House, Victoria, London, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract and carbon emission reduction. In the UK this came firstly from the European Renewable Energy Systems This paper will provide an overview of the directive [1] and secondly through the UK Climate current state of the UK marine energy industry, Change Act [2]. covering installed capacity to date, planed projects The two further key pieces of UK primary and development scenarios up to 2020. Reference legislation that have subsequently be established are the will be made to the development of RenewableUK’s Renewables Obligation [3], which provides the UK’s renewable Energy Database. revenue support mechanisms for renewable energy, and This paper will also outline the major the Marine and Costal Access Bill [4], which will recommendations form RenewableUK’s response to develop a clearly defined system for planning and the UK Marine Energy Action Plan and how this licensing commercial activities within the UK’s could facilitate development. Particular attention renewable energy zone[5]. will be made to: The UK Government has also produced several key • How the secondary legislation arising from the documents within the past year. In 2009 the Marine and Coastal Access Bill will impact the Department of Energy and Climate Change published industry. the Renewable Energy Strategy [6] and the Department • The current status of the UK funding landscape for Business Innovation and Skills launched the Low and possible development pathways.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition Lecture Notes in Energy
    Lecture Notes in Energy 73 Manfred Hafner Simone Tagliapietra Editors The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition Lecture Notes in Energy Volume 73 Lecture Notes in Energy (LNE) is a series that reports on new developments in the study of energy: from science and engineering to the analysis of energy policy. The series’ scope includes but is not limited to, renewable and green energy, nuclear, fossil fuels and carbon capture, energy systems, energy storage and harvesting, batteries and fuel cells, power systems, energy efficiency, energy in buildings, energy policy, as well as energy-related topics in economics, management and transportation. Books published in LNE are original and timely and bridge between advanced textbooks and the forefront of research. Readers of LNE include postgraduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to gain an accessible introduction to a field of research as well as professionals and researchers with a need for an up-to-date reference book on a well-defined topic. The series publishes single- and multi-authored volumes as well as advanced textbooks. **Indexed in Scopus and EI Compendex** The Springer Energy board welcomes your book proposal. Please get in touch with the series via Anthony Doyle, Executive Editor, Springer ([email protected]) More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8874 Manfred Hafner • Simone Tagliapietra Editors The Geopolitics of the Global Energy Transition Editors Manfred Hafner Simone Tagliapietra Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Milan, Italy Milan, Italy ISSN 2195-1284 ISSN 2195-1292 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Energy ISBN 978-3-030-39065-5 ISBN 978-3-030-39066-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39066-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydroelectric Power -- What Is It? It=S a Form of Energy … a Renewable Resource
    INTRODUCTION Hydroelectric Power -- what is it? It=s a form of energy … a renewable resource. Hydropower provides about 96 percent of the renewable energy in the United States. Other renewable resources include geothermal, wave power, tidal power, wind power, and solar power. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this Nation's electric power industry. Both small and large hydroelectric power developments were instrumental in the early expansion of the electric power industry. Hydroelectric power comes from flowing water … winter and spring runoff from mountain streams and clear lakes. Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing populations and modern technologies require vast amounts of electricity for creating, building, and expanding. In the 1920's, hydroelectric plants supplied as much as 40 percent of the electric energy produced. Although the amount of energy produced by this means has steadily increased, the amount produced by other types of powerplants has increased at a faster rate and hydroelectric power presently supplies about 10 percent of the electrical generating capacity of the United States. Hydropower is an essential contributor in the national power grid because of its ability to respond quickly to rapidly varying loads or system disturbances, which base load plants with steam systems powered by combustion or nuclear processes cannot accommodate. Reclamation=s 58 powerplants throughout the Western United States produce an average of 42 billion kWh (kilowatt-hours) per year, enough to meet the residential needs of more than 14 million people.
    [Show full text]
  • Oceans Powering the Energy Transition: Progress Through Innovative Business Models and Revenue Supports
    WEBINAR SERIES Oceans powering the energy transition: Progress through innovative business models and revenue supportS Judit Hecke & Alessandra Salgado Rémi Gruet Innovation team, IRENA CEO, Ocean Energy Europe TUESDAY, 12 MAY 2020 • 10:00AM – 10:30AM CET WEBINAR SERIES TechTips • Share it with others or listen to it again ➢ Webinars are recorded and will be available together with the presentation slides on #IRENAinsights website https://irena.org/renewables/Knowledge- Gateway/webinars/2020/Jan/IRENA-insights WEBINAR SERIES TechTips • Ask the Question ➢ Select “Question” feature on the webinar panel and type in your question • Technical difficulties ➢ Contact the GoToWebinar Help Desk: 888.259.3826 or select your country at https://support.goto.com/webinar Ocean Energy Marine Energy Tidal Energy Wave Energy Floating PV Offshore Wind Ocean Energy Ocean Thermal Energy Salinity Gradient Conversion (OTEC) 4 Current Deployment and Outlook Current Deployment (MW): Ocean Energy Forecast (GW) IRENA REmap forecast 10 GW of installed capacity by 2030 Total: 535.1 MW Total: 13.55 MW Ocean Energy Pipeline Capacity (MW) 5 IRENA Analysis for Upcoming Report Mapping deployed and planned projects, visualizing by technology, country, capacity, etc. Examples: Announced wave energy capacity and projects by device type Announced ocean energy additions by technology in 2020 Countries in ocean energy market (deployed and / or pipeline projects) Filed tidal energy patents by country 6 Innovative Business Models Coupling with other Renewable Energy Sources
    [Show full text]
  • ON20-PRJ-AG Distribution List Main-V1
    Open Networks Project Advisory Group Members Representing Name Company Email Frank Gordon REA [email protected] Rep TBC Xero Energy / ITP Energised [email protected] Renewables Yonna Vitanova Renewable UK [email protected] Barnaby Wharton Renewable UK [email protected] Michael Reiley Scottish Renewables IDNOs Vicki Spiers Independent Networks Association [email protected] Data Anthony Bivens Electralink [email protected] Domestic Users Caroline Farquhar Citizens Advice Bureau [email protected] Mark Hull Community Energy Scotland [email protected] Emma Bridge Community Energy England [email protected] Community Energy Felix Wight Repowering [email protected] Merlin Hyman Regen [email protected] Caroline Bragg Association for Decentralised Energy [email protected] Aggregators Rick Parfett Association for Decentralised Energy [email protected] Goran StrbaC Imperial College [email protected] Academia Ivana Kockar University of Strathclyde [email protected] Simon Gill Scottish Gov Energy Advisory Dept [email protected] Devolved governments Ron Loveland Energy Adviser to the Welsh Gov [email protected] Charles Wood Energy UK [email protected] Generators Simon Vicary Energy UK/EDF Energy [email protected] Helen Stack Centrica [email protected] Daniel Alchin Energy UK [email protected] Large Suppliers Graeme Dawson npower [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Disclosure Project 2011
    CDP 2011 Investor CDP 2011 Information Request Carbon Disclosure Project Centrica Module: Introduction Page: Introduction 0.1 Introduction Please give a general description and introduction to your organization About Centrica Our vision is to be the leading integrated energy company in our chosen markets. We source, generate, process, store, trade, save and supply energy and provide a range of related services. We secure and supply gas and electricity for millions of homes and business and offer a range of home energy solutions and low carbon products and services. We have strong brands and distinctive skills which we use to achieve success in our chosen markets of the UK and North America, and for the benefit of our employees, our customers and our shareholders. In the UK, we source, generate, process and trade gas and electricity through our Centrica Energy business division. We store gas through Centrica Storage and we supply products and services to customers through our retail brand British Gas. In North America, Centrica operates under the name Direct Energy, which now accounts for about a quarter of group turnover. We believe that climate change is one of the single biggest global challenges. Energy generation and energy use are significant contributors to man-made greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a driver of climate change. As an integrated energy company, we play a pivotal role in helping to tackle climate change by changing how energy is generated and how consumers use energy. Our corporate responsibility (CR) vision is to be the most trusted energy company leading the move to a low carbon future.
    [Show full text]
  • Attendee List 18/05/2021 14:27 Unmanned Aeriel Systems - Wind and Aviation Webinar 19 May 2021
    Unmanned Aeriel Systems - Wind and Aviation Webinar 19 May 2021 First Name Last Name Job title Organisation Sue Allen Market Analyst 4C Offshore Jim Gilhooly Partner Achieving the Difference LLP Rafal Libera Group Integration Manager Acteon Group Robert Hoermann CEO Aero Enterprise GmbH Andy Evans Director Aerossurance Limited Steve Robertson Director Air & Sea Analytics Athena Scaperdas Consultant Engineer Air Ops Safety Antonio Martinez Customer Solution Competitiveness Airbus Helicopters Arnaud Roux Operational Marketing Manager Airbus Helicopters Ralph Setz Senior Manager Operational Marketing Offshore Wind Airbus Helicopters Thierry Mauvais Key Segment Manager - Offshore Wind and Energy Airbus Helicopters Tim Williams Advisor Maritime Helicopters & UAV Airbus Helicopters Ashish Rughooa Trainee Engineer Airmate Ltd Mislav Spajic Data scientist/UAV operator Airspect d.o.o. Stuart Dawson Development Manager Aker Offshore Wind Andrew Lang Marine Hose Specialist Allied Marine Logistics Ltd. David Wilson Business Development Manager Allspeeds Limited Vanessa Cutler Strategic Account Manager Anixter Limited Andrew Reay group head of commercial Offshore wind Associated British Ports Jay Medina Commercial Manager Associated British Ports Binh Le Graduate Engineer Atkins Sebastian Bourne Project Director Atkins Anette Soderberg Named Accounts Sales Executive EMEA Autodesk Mark Marien US Director offshore HSE Avangrid Renewables Peter Gay Accountable Manager Aviation company Bobby Osahan Technical Director Aviation Consult Kari Soltvedt Safety Manager Avinor AS Simge Cakirli Student Özyeğin University Ronan McMahon Flight Operations Manager Babcock Mission Critical Services Ireland Ltd Ian Millhouse Senior Structures Specialist BAE Systems Spencer Tsao General Manager Bank of Taiwan London Branch Amy Townsend Senior Development Planner Banks Group Frazer Harrison Development Engineer Banks Renewables Ltd Joe Brown Programme Manager Barnsley Council Ian Simms Senior Development Manager BayWa r.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices
    Commissioned by RPS Group plc on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Date: July 2010 Project Ref: R/3836/01 Report No: R.1516 Commissioned by RPS Group plc on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Date: July 2010 Project Ref: R/3836/01 Report No: R.1516 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Authorised By Date 1 Pre-Draft A J Pearson 06.03.09 2 Draft A J Pearson 01.05.09 3 Final C A Roberts 28.08.09 4 Final A J Pearson 17.12.09 5 Final C A Roberts 27.07.10 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: A J Pearson Quality Manager: C R Scott Project Director: S C Hull ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Suite B, Waterside House Town Quay Tel: +44(0)23 8071 1840 SOUTHAMPTON Fax: +44(0)23 8071 1841 Hampshire Web: www.abpmer.co.uk SO14 2AQ Email: [email protected] Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Summary The Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework for Wales (MRESF) is seeking to provide for the sustainable development of marine renewable energy in Welsh waters. As one of the recommendations from the Stage 1 study, a requirement for further evaluation of fish collision risk with wave and tidal stream energy devices was identified. This report seeks to provide an objective assessment of the potential for fish to collide with wave or tidal devices, including a review of existing impact prediction and monitoring data where available.
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Wind Worldwide Regulatory Framework in Selected Countries
    Offshore Wind Worldwide Regulatory Framework in Selected Countries Offshore Wind Worldwide Regulatory Framework in Selected Countries 1st Edition February 2020 Contributing editor: Dr Christian Knütel Partner, Hogan Lovells Hamburg Hogan Lovells International LLP Alstertor 21 20095 Hamburg T +49 40 419 93 0 4 Hogan Lovells Foreword The World Forum Offshore Wind (WFO) is of offshore wind farms across Europe has delighted to have co-edited this handbook proven the technology’s maturity. This was together with our WFO member Hogan impressively demonstrated by the first Lovells. Given the offshore wind industry’s completion of an offshore wind farm’s life global expansion over the past years, this cycle when the Danish Vindeby project was publication is highly relevant to all offshore decommissioned in 2017 after 26 years of wind market participants. While only ten successful offshore operation. years ago, offshore wind was a niche industry limited to a few European countries, we have The global support for offshore wind far since then witnessed the global breakthrough beyond its European core markets clearly of offshore wind as an essential technology illustrates the trust that governments from for electricity generation in order to reduce around the world have in offshore wind as a global CO2 emissions. This successful source of clean electricity generation. Today development over the past decade has been offshore wind turbines are up and running in driven by three major factors: cost countries across Asia, North America and reductions, technical maturity and global Europe. New markets such as South Korea, support. Vietnam, India, Australia or Brazil are taking concrete steps to introduce regulations for The cost reductions for offshore wind seen in the development of domestic commercial- 2017, 2018 and 2019 have been truly scale offshore wind projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Tidal Energy and How It Pertains to the Construction Industry
    Tidal Energy and how it Pertains to the Construction Industry Armin Latifi California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo Renewable Energy is on the forefront of many global discussions. The concern of numerous scientific findings on the impact humanity has had on the environment has grown in recent years. Since alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind, have already made substantial progress, I have decided to focus my attention on tidal energy specifically. This topic will serve as the main focus of this essay. Within this essay, I will examine how tidal energy pertains to the construction industry through four distinguished chapters: (1) What kind of tidal technology exist and what does the construction aspect of these tidal technologies require? (2) What are some of the risks and rewards of building a tidal energy plant and is it profitable for a general contractor? (3) What would make tidal energy a more desirable source of renewable energy when compared to others? (4) What would be considered a good site to develop a tidal energy plant? Hopefully, my research will provide general contractors with a better idea of what tidal energy projects will entail and if it’s a viable option to pursue. Keywords: Tidal Energy, Tidal Energy Plant, Tidal Energy Profitability, Tidal Energy Sites, Renewable Energy Introduction Tidal Energy is an underutilized source of energy. Although it is a form of renewable energy, like solar and wind, it differs in that it is produced from hydropower. More specifically, tidal generators convert the energy obtained from the Earth’s tides into what we would consider a useful form of power (i.e.
    [Show full text]