At the Yeomans House Free Ebook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FREEAT THE YEOMANS HOUSE EBOOK Ronald Blythe | 128 pages | 15 Mar 2012 | Enitharmon Press | 9781904634881 | English | London, United Kingdom Yeoman's House, Sole Street, Cobham, Kent: the hall | RIBA Probably the best preserved building of its type remaining in England, The Yeoman's House, listed Grade II, is a stunning example of a medieval hall house. Set in about an acre of garden, the present owners have lavished much care and attention on refurbishing the spacious accommodation and have hit on a great balance between preserving the original features and the addition of more contemporary details. You'll At the Yeomans House delighted at the fine timberwork, vaulted ceilings upstairs and some charmingly uneven floors. In contrast, the kitchen is completely up-to-date with striking red worktops and stainless steel units with all the modern appliances you'd expect. We think you'll be impressed by the garden which has been beautifully designed by the owner. The only choice you'll have to make is whether you sit out on the paved terrace or under a shady tree, both lovely for al fresco dining on a warm summer's day. Shower room with shower, basin and WC. Dining area. Living room. Sorry no pets allowed. Due to the number of steps from the car park to the house this may not be suitable for people with limited mobility. Arundel sits just outside the South Downs National Park and with the River Arun winding through the town makes for a popular tourist destination when visiting Sussex. Combining one thousand years of history with independent shops, contemporary art galleries, restaurants, cafes, delightful drinking spots and great attractions, Arundel has a thriving events calendar. With leisure pursuits from walking across the South Downs to canoeing, boating or cycling, At the Yeomans House is something for everyone when you visit Arundel. The town's long and varied history dates back to when it was mentioned in the Domesday Book and during the 14th century it became the seat for the Dukes of Norfolk. Arundel Castle is one of the longest inhabited At the Yeomans House houses in England and is open to At the Yeomans House public from April to October. Arundel Cathedral stands majestically over the town and is open every day. This beautiful building is well worth a visit but be ready for the steep climb up the hill and along cobbled streets. So much to see and do no matter what the weather or time of the year, Arundel is the perfect choice, now all you have to decide is "how long can I stay? Log in No account? The huge chimney breast in the double At the Yeomans House is particularly spectacular. There are an abundance of flowers and shrubs, giving interest all year round. This really is an exceptional place to spend some time getting away from it all. Georgia Obituary and Death Notice Collection - Telfair County - 39 Download your museum map and guide here. Pendean is a timber-framed house of the three-cell lobby entry type, with an internal axial chimney stack and back to back fireplaces. Dendrodating of its timbers revealed that they had been felled in suggesting that the house was built at At the Yeomans House that date. The house has been reconstructed at the Museum as it would have been at the time it was built, including the rear south outshut. For the purposes of this article it is important to note that substantial modifications were undertaken in the late 17th century. The internal oven was removed to make way for a relocated staircase and outshuts were added to the east and north walls, providing a total of three external service rooms. Pendean house from West Lavington, West sussex. An article by the late Elizabeth Doff on the historic context of Pendean and the history of its occupants was published in the Spring edition of this magazine. Rather than repeat her findings, this article summarises the key information before moving on to discuss the social status of the occupants and evidence for room terminology and room use within the house. Pendean in situ in the s, before being dismantled for re-erection at the Museum. A map of Pendean At the Yeomans House Horselands farms in The farm called Pendean was situated about one mile south of Midhurst in a detached At the Yeomans House of the parish of Woolavington now At the Yeomans House Lavington and within the manor of Woolavington. In the farm, along with the majority of other copyholds on the manor of Woolavington, was converted to a leasehold property for the term of 10, years. Identifying the earliest occupants of Pendean is far from straightforward. This farm, comprising acres, was a copyhold property held of the manor of Cowdray. It is therefore probable that at the time Richard Clare bought the lease Richard Figge was living in the farmhouse at Pendean and John Clare was farming some or all of the land. The identity of Richard Figge remains unknown, since his name has not so far been discovered in any other contemporary records. From this date, evidence for the occupation of Pendean becomes tenuous. The Woolavington court book for the later 17th century continues to describe Pendean as a leasehold property held by the Montagus but does not record who actually lived in it. There is nothing else to connect Nicholas Austen the father with Pendean although, as discussed below, the description of his house contained in the probate inventory made after his death in appears to match precisely the layout of the house as it would have been at the end of the 17th century. Like John and Richard Clare, Austen was a yeoman. They derived their living primarily from the land and typically employed non-family labour. Their houses were usually larger and better furnished than those of husbandmen for whom houses the size of Poplar Cottage were more typical. They were more likely than husbandmen to hold parish offices such as overseers of the poor or churchwardens, giving them an important stake in the government and administration of their communities. At the Yeomans House were, nevertheless, marked variations in wealth between yeomen. In terms of lifestyle, the wealthiest yeomen could equal or surpass the minor gentry; whilst poorer yeomen were closer to the ranks of prosperous husbandmen. At 40 acres Pendean was a small farm by yeoman standards and much of its value would have been in the rights of pasture that went with it. We know that Nicholas Austen was holding At the Yeomans House elsewhere in addition to Pendean since his probate inventory records four barns in what were evidently separate locations. By the 17th century traditional open hall houses like Bayleaf with their clearly obsolete. Many medieval houses, like Walderton, were modified with the insertion of a chimney stack and second floor. Others, like Pendean, were built according to a new domestic At the Yeomans House. The reasons for the decline of the open hall are unclear. The technology of chimney construction was already available and the cost of adapting traditional houses was not At the Yeomans House. Historians agree that the reasons are more likely to be located in broader At the Yeomans House and cultural changes; they disagree on what those changes were. Anything that was not movable was omitted, which means that you might get a list of cooking utensils but At the Yeomans House oven, window curtains but no windows. A 16th century manuscript plan of a house to be built in Suffolk. It At the Yeomans House an identical plan to Pendean, but the room names are different. The unheated end room is called the buttery, the middle room is the parlour, and the end room, with the widest fireplace, is the hall. Not all probate inventories list rooms and in others it is evident rooms have been omitted. At the Yeomans House the number of rooms within an inventory or as an average across a sample of inventories is therefore an inaccurate way of gauging house size. In general, however, 17th century houses had more rooms than their 16th century predecessors, usually including a greater number and variety of service rooms. The At the Yeomans House to which the new domestic plan reflected changes to the use of space within the house is considered below. There are 35 probate inventories surviving for the parish of Woolavington for the period toonly 12 At the Yeomans House which list rooms. To this sample has been added a further 61 inventories surviving for Stoughton in which the house from Walderton was situated of which 32 list rooms. The hall continued to be the main social space, as with earlier houses like Bayleaf. However, in practice many of these rooms served more than one function, depending on the needs of the household. This might be used for brewing and dairying but was distinguished from other service rooms in having a well, providing an in-house water supply. In other parts of the country at this date historians have noted the increasing number of houses containing parlours. The parlour, which was additional to the hall and the kitchen, was a private sitting room for the householder and his wife and was where they received guests. Parlours usually contained the best furniture and furnishings, allowing the householder to display his wealth and social status. In the inventory sample used here only a handful of the wealthiest yeomen with substantial houses had parlours. He also had a milk house, cellar, bake house and wash house on the ground floor.