Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1957
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D irectory of N ational and International Labor U nions in the U nited States, 1957 Developments Since 1955 Structure and Membership Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations Bulletin No. 1222 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1957 Developments Since 1955 Structure and Membership Listing of National and International Unions State Labor Organizations Bulletin No. 1222 November 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D . € . P rice 40 cents Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Preface Facts about the structure, size, composition, and leadership of the trade union movement in the United States serve a wide variety of needs, both at home and abroad. Such facts also help to shape perspective on the labor movement as an institutional force in the Nation’s history and economy. To fulfill these purposes, the U. S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically compiles a Directory of National and International Unions in the United States based on information voluntarily submitted by the unions in response to a questionnaire. The last Directory (BLS Bull. 1185) was issued late in 1955, just prior to the formation of the AFL-CIO. Subsequently, in M ay 1956, a supplement describing the structure of the new federation was prepared. The present Directory accounts for developments since the merger. It cannot be too strongly emphasized that listings in this Directory are not intended to, nor can they, in fact, confer status or recognition to any organization. The basic requirement for inclusion in the Directory listing of national and international unions was affiliation with the AFL-CIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State (except for national unions of government employees). Every effort was made to include all unions that met this standard. The Directory was prepared in the Bureau’s Division of Wages and Indus trial Relations by Harry P. Cohany, assisted by Henry S. Rosenbloom, under the direction of Joseph W . Bloch. Special Corrective Note— At the AFL-CIO convention December 5-12, 1957, while this Directory was in press, three unions were expelled for failing to eliminate corrupt practices. The three unions and their total 1956 membership should be taken into account when using total AFL-CIO membership figures and the total number of AFL-CIO unions mentioned in the body of the Directory. These unions, with their 1956 membership were: Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (1956 membership— 160,000); Laundry, Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union (1956 membership— 90,000); and Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of (1956 membership— 1,368,082). The expulsions resulted in the removal of John F. English (Teamsters) and Herman Winter (Bakers) from the Executive Council. They were replaced by Peter T. Schoemann, President, United Association of Journey men and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry; and Paul L. Phillips, President, United Papermakers and Paperworkers i n Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Contents P a ge Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Developments since 1955 directory_______________________________________________ 1 Ethical practices____________________________________________________________ 1 State and local mergers______________________________________________________ 3 Other union developments----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Structure of the labor movement_________________________________________________ 4 Structure of the AFL-CIO---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Railway Labor Executives’ Association______________________________________ 7 Other federations____________________________________________________________ 7 Unaffiliated or independent unions___________________________________________ 7 Union membership_______________________________________________________________ 7 Total membership----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Membership outside continental United States______________________________ 9 Membership trends and changes-------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Size of unions_______________________________________________________________ 11 Women members____________________________________________________________ 11 White-collar members_______________________________________________________ 12 Industrial distribution of membership------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Reporting practices--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Union functions_________________________________________________________________ 14 Number of locals---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Number of collective bargaining agreements____________________________________ 14 Coverage of agreements_____________________________________________________ 15 Union conventions__________________________________________________________ 16 Union professional staff______________________________________________________ 16 Union publications_____________________________________________________________ 17 Union headquarters locations__________________________________________________ 17 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations__________ 18 Railway Labor Executives’ Association___________________________________________ 27 Other federations------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 National and international unions________________________________________________ 29 State labor organizations_________________________________________________________ 47 Tables: 1. Membership reported by national and international unions, by geographic area and affiliation____________________________________________________ 9 2. Distribution of national and international unions by percentage change in membership reported____________________________________________________ 10 3. Distribution of national and international unions by number of members reported and affiliation__________________________________________________ 11 4. National and international unions with 100,000 or more members________ 11 5. Estimated distribution of national and international unions by proportion of women members______________________________________________________ 12 6. Estimated distribution of national and international unions by proportion of white-collar members_________________________________________________ 12 7. Estimated distribution of national and international unions and union membership by industry-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 8. Estimated distribution of national and international unions by percent of membership in major industry divisions__________________________________ 13 9. Specified categories included in or excluded from union membership data reported_________________________________________________________________ 14 10. Distribution of national and international unions by number of locals and affiliation________________________________________________________________ 15 11. Distribution of national and international unions by number of basic col lective bargaining agreements with employers____________________________ 15 IV Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Contents— Continued Tables— Continued P a g e 12. Intervals at which national and international unions hold conventions____ 16 13. Number of research and education directors of national and international unions________________________________________________________________ 17 14. Cities with 5 or more international union headquarters___________________ 17 Charts: 1. Membership of national and international unions, 1930-56________________ 10 2. Membership as a percentage of total labor force and of employees in non- agricultural establishments_____________________________________________ 10 Appendixes: A. Changes in national and international union listings______________________ 52 B. Questionnaire to national and international unions_______________________ 53 C. Number of unions which reported on BLS directory queries related to union membership_____________________________________________________ 55 D. Members outside continental United States included in membership reports submitted by national and international unions_________________ 56 E. Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions________________________________________________________________ 58 F. Categories included in or excluded