South Africa) from MIS 3 to the Early Holocene
Quaternary Science Reviews 250 (2020) 106664 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Coastal palaeoenvironments and hunter-gatherer plant-use at Waterfall Bluff rock shelter in Mpondoland (South Africa) from MIS 3 to the Early Holocene * Irene Esteban a, b, , Marion K. Bamford a, b, Alisoun House a, Charlotte S. Miller c, d, Frank H. Neumann a, Enno Schefuß c, Justin Pargeter e, f, Hayley C. Cawthra b, g, Erich C. Fisher a, b, h a Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa b African Centre for Coastal Palaeoscience, Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa c MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse 8, 28359, Bremen, Germany d Institut für Geologie und Palaontologie,€ Historische und Regionale Geologie, Westfalische€ Wilhelms-Universitat€ Münster, Correnstrasse 24, D-48149, Münster, Germany e Department of Anthropology, New York University, NY, USA f Rock Art Research Institute, School of Geography, Archaeology, and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa g Geophysics and Remote Sensing Unit, Council for Geoscience Western Cape Office, South Africa h Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA article info abstract Article history: Waterfall Bluff, in Eastern Mpondoland (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa), is a recently excavated Received 5 August 2020 archaeological site with deposits spanning Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 to the Middle Holocene. Here, Received in revised form we present preliminary results of a multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental study combining macro-botanical 18 October 2020 remains, charcoal, phytoliths, pollen and plant waxes derived from the same archaeological record.
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