Buenos Aires Idish - 1A Ed
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Guía Para Inspectores De Trabajo Del Mteyss Sobre Detección De Indicios De Explotación Laboral 2020
Guía para inspectores de trabajo del MTEySS sobre detección de indicios de explotación laboral 2020 Dirección Nacional de Fiscalización del Trabajo Guía para inspectores de trabajo del MTEySS sobre detección de indicios de explotación laboral 2020 Guía para inspectores de trabajo del MTEySS sobre detección de indicios de explotación laboral 2020 Material elaborado por la Dirección de Inspección del Trabajo Infantil, Adolescente e Indicios de Explotación Laboral (DITIAEIEL)/DNFT. Bancalari Solá, Marcelo. García, Osvaldo Andrés. Kutscher, Silvia. Pomponio, Marcela. Edita: Dirección de Prensa y Comunicaciones, MTEySS. Septiembre 2020 Autoridades Ministro de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social de la Nación Dr. Claudio Omar Moroni Secretario de Trabajo Dr. Marcelo Claudio Bellotti Subsecretario de Fiscalización del Trabajo CPN Carlos Alberto Sánchez Director Nacional de Fiscalización del Trabajo CPN Juan María Conte Directora de Inspección del Trabajo Infantil, Adolescente e Indicios de Explotación Laboral Dra. Silvia Graciela Kutscher índice Introducción ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Capítulo 1 Breve referencia al marco normativo .................................................................................................11 Capítulo 2 La trata de personas y la explotación ...............................................................................................23 Capítulo 3 Población especialmente -
A Social History of Prostitution in Buenos Aires
chapter 14 A Social History of Prostitution in Buenos Aires Cristiana Schettini Historiography, Methodology, and Sources Established in 1580 as a minor commercial and administrative Spanish settle- ment, the city of Buenos Aires began to experience a certain amount of eco- nomic and political development in the eighteenth century. In the beginning of the nineteenth century, it became the centre for the demand for autonomy from Spain, which was finally obtained in 1816. Its population grew from 14,000 in 1750 to 25,000 in 1780, and to 40,000 by the end of the century. In 1880, after decades of political instability, the city was federalized, thereby concentrating the political power of the Argentine Republic. From then on, massive influxes of Europeans changed the city’s demographics, paving the way for its transfor- mation into a major world port and metropolis with a population of 1,300,000 by 1910 and around 3,000,000 as the twentieth century wore on. The study of prostitution in Buenos Aires has attracted the attention of re- searchers from various fields such as social history and cultural and literary studies, and more recently urban history and the social sciences, especially anthropology. Although the topic has been addressed in its symbolic dimen- sion, much less attention has been devoted to the social organization of the sex trade, its changes, the social profiles of prostitutes, and their relationships with other types of workers and social groups. Similarly, the importance granted to the period of the municipal regulation of prostitution (1875–1936) and to stories about the trafficking of European women stands in stark contrast to the scar- city of studies on the long period since 1936, especially as regards issues aside from public policies implemented to fight venereal diseases. -
The Other/Argentina
The Other/Argentina Item Type Book Authors Kaminsky, Amy K. DOI 10.1353/book.83162 Publisher SUNY Press Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date 29/09/2021 01:11:31 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://www.sunypress.edu/p-7058-the-otherargentina.aspx THE OTHER/ARGENTINA SUNY series in Latin American and Iberian Thought and Culture —————— Rosemary G. Feal, editor Jorge J. E. Gracia, founding editor THE OTHER/ARGENTINA Jews, Gender, and Sexuality in the Making of a Modern Nation AMY K. KAMINSKY Cover image: Archeology of a Journey, 2018. © Mirta Kupferminc. Used with permission. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2021 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kaminsky, Amy K., author. Title: The other/Argentina : Jews, gender, and sexuality in the making of a modern nation / Amy K. Kaminsky. Other titles: Jews, gender, and sexuality in the making of a modern nation Description: Albany : State University of New York Press, [2021] | Series: SUNY series in Latin American and Iberian thought and culture | Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Human Trafficking
HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A Comparative Analysis of Why Countries with Similar Characteristics have Different Situations By Ana R. Sverdlick A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program, Division of Global Affairs Written under the direction of Professor James O. Finckenauer and approved by ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Newark, New Jersey January 2014 © 2013 Ana R. Sverdlick ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A Comparative Analysis of Why Countries with Similar Characteristics have Different Situations By Ana R. Sverdlick Dissertation Director: Professor James O. Finckenauer Numerous factors which promote human trafficking have been examined by many scholars, yet little attention has been placed on the role of adolescent single mothers as a significant factor that increases the vulnerability of these young women to trafficking. This study aims to understand and explain why two countries with similar characteristics in geography, political and socio-economic systems present a very different picture in their sex trafficking patterns and challenges. This is a case study that compares Argentina and Brazil along a variety of indicators relevant to human trafficking. Although similar with respect to several characteristics analyzed in their incidence of sex trafficking, Argentina and Brazil do differ in one major factor that on its face could account for the differences in their sex trafficking practices --birth rate among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19. This rate is higher in Brazil than that in Argentina. This study seeks to answer the following questions: 1. -
Sex Trafficking in Argentina Now and Then
Sex Trafficking in Argentina Now and Then: Keepers of Memory in The Impure Trata de personas en la Argentina en el presente y el pasado: Los guardianes de la memoria en Los impuros Daniela Goldfine* University of Wisconsin-River Falls | Wisconsin, EUA [email protected] Abstract: In his 2017 documentary The Impure Daniel Najenson straddles the notions of past and present to denounce the horrors and the injustice of sex trafficking in Argentina. Following a family tale of a great-aunt who migrated from Eastern Europe to South America at the beginning of the twentieth century, he digs deep into Israeli and Argentine archives to tell the story of the Zwi Migdal and the way Jewish women were forced into prostitution. To give voice to these women, he brings in Sonia Sánchez, originally from northern Argentina, and forced into prostitution in Buenos Aires when she was seventeen years old. Sánchez tells her own story, but also reads letters from the now deceased victims of sex trade a century ago. This self-professed feminist and activist is also shown in demonstrations and interviews fueling the NiUnaMenos movement in Argentina, while the #MeToo and TimesUp movements explode in the U.S. Keywords: The Impure. Sonia Sánchez. Zwi Migdal. Resumen: En su documental del 2017, Los impuros, Daniel Najenson se mueve entre las nociones del pasado y el presente para denunciar los horrores y las injusticias de la trata de personas en la Argentina. Siguiendo una historia de su familia sobre una tía abuela que emigró de Europa del Este a Sudamérica al comienzo del siglo 20, busca en archivos de Israel y Argentina documentos que cuenten la historia de la Zwi Migdal y la manera en que las mujeres judías fueron forzadas a prostituirse. -
A Social History of Prostitution in Buenos Aires
chapter 14 A Social History of Prostitution in Buenos Aires Cristiana Schettini Historiography, Methodology, and Sources Established in 1580 as a minor commercial and administrative Spanish settle- ment, the city of Buenos Aires began to experience a certain amount of eco- nomic and political development in the eighteenth century. In the beginning of the nineteenth century, it became the centre for the demand for autonomy from Spain, which was finally obtained in 1816. Its population grew from 14,000 in 1750 to 25,000 in 1780, and to 40,000 by the end of the century. In 1880, after decades of political instability, the city was federalized, thereby concentrating the political power of the Argentine Republic. From then on, massive influxes of Europeans changed the city’s demographics, paving the way for its transfor- mation into a major world port and metropolis with a population of 1,300,000 by 1910 and around 3,000,000 as the twentieth century wore on. The study of prostitution in Buenos Aires has attracted the attention of re- searchers from various fields such as social history and cultural and literary studies, and more recently urban history and the social sciences, especially anthropology. Although the topic has been addressed in its symbolic dimen- sion, much less attention has been devoted to the social organization of the sex trade, its changes, the social profiles of prostitutes, and their relationships with other types of workers and social groups. Similarly, the importance granted to the period of the municipal regulation of prostitution (1875–1936) and to stories about the trafficking of European women stands in stark contrast to the scar- city of studies on the long period since 1936, especially as regards issues aside from public policies implemented to fight venereal diseases. -
Organized Prostitution and the Jews of Buenos Aires
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Polacos, White Slaves, and Stille Chuppahs: Organized Prostitution and the Jews of Buenos Aires, 1890-1939 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Mir Hayim Yarfitz 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Polacos, White Slaves, and Stille Chuppahs: Organized Prostitution and the Jews of Buenos Aires, 1890-1939 by Mir Hayim Yarfitz Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor José C. Moya, Chair This dissertation explores the particularly prominent role of Jews in coercive sex trafficking, then called white slavery in Buenos Aires when it was considered to be the world capital. The project aims to de-exoticize the subject by comparing Jewish pimps and prostitutes to other immigrants, grounding them in the neighborhoods they lived in, exploring the concrete concerns of their opponents, and connecting the broader discourses around these issues to transnational conversations about migration, sexuality, and the significance of race, ethnicity, and nationhood – the establishment of the boundaries of whiteness – in the furor around white slavery. I introduce new evidence about the Zwi Migdal Society (also called the Varsovia Society), a powerful mutual aid ii and burial association of Jewish pimps based in the Argentine capital. Ostracized by the nascent Argentine Jewish community, the Zwi Migdal Society nonetheless developed the same communal structures as those found in conventional voluntary immigrant associations: a burial society, a synagogue, health benefits, and peer recognition. My archival discoveries underline the significance of this battle to the local Jewish community's centralization and the shifting international articulation of norms around morality, marriage, family, and labor, and develop a history that opens into larger issues of migration, identity, women’s agency and transatlantic politics. -
Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Chaeran Freeze, Advisor Ellen Smith, Advisor
Ezras Noshim and Unruly Bodies: Disciplining Sexual Behavior of Jewish Immigrant Women in Argentina in 1936 Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies ChaeRan Freeze, Advisor Ellen Smith, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In Near Eastern and Judaic Studies by Joanna Spyra May 2018 Copyright by Joanna Spyra © 2018 ABSTRACT Ezras Noshim and Unruly Bodies: Disciplining Sexual Behavior of Jewish Immigrant Women in Argentina in 1936 A thesis presented to the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Joanna Spyra This thesis is the first-ever analysis of eighteen cases related to Jewish immigrant women who came to Argentina from Eastern Europe (mainly Poland), and who, in 1936, came to the attention of Ezras Noshim, a Jewish organization in Buenos Aires. Prompted by complaints from the community that the women’s behavior violated social norms, Ezras Noshim staff recorded details of the life situations of these women, and took a variety of actions in response to “tame” and “civilize” their behavior. Data from Ezras Noshim’s 1936 annual report have been collected from La Fundación IWO (Institute for Jewish Research) in Buenos Aires and The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP) in Jerusalem. Complaints about the women relate to crime and prostitution, to physical abuse, and to husband abandonment. The cases reflect Ezras Noshim’s understanding of the female psyche, body, and sexuality through a framework that defined the women’s behaviors and responses to their circumstances as social and medical pathologies. -
Raquel: a Marked Woman
Raquel: a marked woman Defying her sexual exploiters then. Her story resonates today. a documentary short by award-winning director Gabriela Böhm Raquel's story is from another time, but resonates today. A mother, she was torn from her children and tricked into prostitution. In the early 20th century, thousands of Eastern European Jewish women were lured to Argentina and forced into prostitution. Others gave up. Not Raquel. Bravely, she exposed her oppressors. Raquel: a marked woman is a window on to a shameful and largely unknown episode in the history of the Americas. More than 3,000 Jewish women were lured from Europe to the New World from the late 19th century through the 1930s, only to be devoured in Argentinean prostitution rings run by Jewish criminals. The film details the quest of one of those women — Raquel Liberman — who was torn from her children and tricked into prostitution. Her journey — from wife and mother to exploited woman to defiantly free woman — would be exceptional under any circumstances, but is even more so given the times and place where she lived. Sexual slavery is still a scourge in our society. This historical story is relevant today, showing how the actions of one person can make a difference. Gabriela Böhm is a documentary filmmaker and founder of Böhm Productions. Her award-winning documentary short Raquel: a marked woman has been screened in North and South America, Europe and Israel. She has also produced/directed several award-winning documentary features. The Longing: The Forgotten Jews of South America was honored as Best Documentary (Long Island Latino International Film Festival) Best Latino Film (Santa Fe International Film Festival) and received a Telly Award. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Social Anxiety, The Capitalist Industry of Sexual Labor and Gender in Early Twentieth Century Argentina: Between Determinist Narratives of Prostitution and the Power of Rewriting Narratives—and Lives Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nj0d2pm Author Trevino, Leticia Lizeth Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social Anxiety, The Capitalist Industry of Sexual Labor and Gender in Early Twentieth Century Argentina: Between Determinist Narratives of Prostitution and the Power of Rewriting Narratives—and Lives. A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Spanish. by Leticia Lizeth Trevino 2018 © Copyright by Leticia Lizeth Trevino 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Social Anxiety, The Capitalist Industry of Sexual Labor and Gender in Early Twentieth Century Argentina: Between Determinist Narratives of Prostitution and the Power of Rewriting Narratives—and Lives. by Leticia Lizeth Trevino Master of Arts in Spanish University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Adriana J Bergero, Chair This work explores the intersection of capitalism, nationhood, and female sexuality in late 19th and early 20th century Argentine discourses of prostitution. It traces how the female labor force in the first wave of industrialization, specifically how sexual labor, underlines male state insecurities at the turn of the century. It analyzes how cultural texts create narratives that dialogue with and contribute to the dehumanizing cultural imaginary surrounding the prostitute. Finally, it proposes a counternarrative using the life of Raquel Liberman as a contradiction to that cultural imaginary. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social Anxiety, The
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social Anxiety, The Capitalist Industry of Sexual Labor and Gender in Early Twentieth Century Argentina: Between Determinist Narratives of Prostitution and the Power of Rewriting Narratives—and Lives. A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Spanish. by Leticia Lizeth Trevino 2018 © Copyright by Leticia Lizeth Trevino 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Social Anxiety, The Capitalist Industry of Sexual Labor and Gender in Early Twentieth Century Argentina: Between Determinist Narratives of Prostitution and the Power of Rewriting Narratives—and Lives. by Leticia Lizeth Trevino Master of Arts in Spanish University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Adriana J Bergero, Chair This work explores the intersection of capitalism, nationhood, and female sexuality in late 19th and early 20th century Argentine discourses of prostitution. It traces how the female labor force in the first wave of industrialization, specifically how sexual labor, underlines male state insecurities at the turn of the century. It analyzes how cultural texts create narratives that dialogue with and contribute to the dehumanizing cultural imaginary surrounding the prostitute. Finally, it proposes a counternarrative using the life of Raquel Liberman as a contradiction to that cultural imaginary. ii The thesis of Leticia Lizeth Trevino is approved. John C. Dagenais Maria Teresa de Zubiaurre Adriana J Bergero, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2018 iii DEDICATION To my parents, without your working overtime, without your hundreds of sacrifices, and without your constant encouragement, I wouldn’t have gotten this far. To every teacher that always believed I could do great things and went the extra mile to insure I had the best education. -
The Jewish White Slave Trade and the Untold Story of Raquel Liberman
THE JEWISH WHITE SLAVE TRADE AND THE UNTOLD STORY OF RAQUEL LIBERMAN LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES VOLUME 14 GARLAND REFERENCE LIBRARY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE VOLUME 2130 LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES DAVID WILLIAM FOSTER, Series Editor THE CONTEMPORARY PRAXIS OF THE FANTASTIC Borges and Cortázar by Julio Rodríguez-Luis TROPICAL PATHS Essays on Modern Brazilian Literature edited by Randal Johnson THE POSTMODERN IN LATIN AND LATINO AMERICAN CULTURAL NARRATIVES Collected Essays and Interviews edited by Claudia Ferman READERS AND LABYRINTHS Detective Fiction in Borges, Bustos Domecq, and Eco by Jorge Hernández Martín MAGIC REALISM Social Context and Discourse by María-Elena Angulo RESISTING BOUNDARIES The Subject of Naturalism in Brazil by Eva Paulino Bueno LESBIAN VOICES FROM LATIN AMERICA Breaking Ground by Elena M.Martínez THE JEWISH DIASPORA IN LATIN AMERICA New Studies on History and Literature edited by David Sheinin and Lois Baer Barr JEWISH WRITERS OF LATIN AMERICA A Dictionary edited by Darrell B.Lockhart READERS AND WRITERS IN CUBA A Social History of Print Culture, 1830s– 1990s by Pamela Maria Smorkaloff BORGES AND THE POLITICS OF FORM by José Eduardo González VOICES OF THE SURVIVORS Testimony, Mourning, and Memory in Post- Dictatorship Argentina (1983–1995) by Liria Evangelista translated by Renzo Llorente GENDER AND IDENTITY FORMATION IN CONTEMPORARY MEXICAN LITERATURE by Marina Pérez de Mendiola (CON)FUSING SIGNS AND POSTMODERN POSITIONS Spanish American Performance, Experimental Writing, and the Critique of Political Confusion by Robert Neustadt CHICANO/LATINO HOMOEROTIC IDENTITIES by David William Foster THE JEWISH WHITE SLAVE TRADE AND THE UNTOLD STORY OF RAQUEL LIBERMAN by Nora Glickman iii FLASH & CRASH DAYS Brazilian Theater in the Post-Dictatorship Period by David S.George THE JEWISH WHITE SLAVE TRADE AND THE UNTOLD STORY OF RAQUEL LIBERMAN NORA GLICKMAN GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC.