Save the Apes to Stop Climate Change New GRASP Partners! He Logic Is Simple: to Save the Apes, We Must Save Their Habitat

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Save the Apes to Stop Climate Change New GRASP Partners! He Logic Is Simple: to Save the Apes, We Must Save Their Habitat Issue Number 7, November 2007 Save the apes to stop climate change New GRASP Partners! he logic is simple: to save the apes, we must save their habitat. T The correlation between areas of high carbon and the distribution of great apes is striking, though not surprising considering that The Aspinall Foundation and the Humane Society International great apes inhabit tropical rainforests and woodlands. Ape habitat - Australia were admitted to the Partnership during the last meeting comprises two of the planet’s three ‘green lungs’ – the tropical of the Executive forests of Africa and SE Asia, and the focus of GRASP’s activity. Committee on 2-3 Fear of climate change has brought the ecological services that May 2007. these forests provide us to the fore. As a result, there is a growing sense of urgency in efforts to slow deforestation. very problems we need the forests to help solve. Forests store But forests are more than just trees, and apes are not just important carbon not just in the wood of the trees, but in the soil – especially in because they are interesting and intelligent social mammals. Let tropical forests growing on peat swamps, which release centuries’ us not forget that primates also perform a service to the planet. worth of stored carbon if they dry out. Thus, protection of fauna as They are keystone species in their habitat, principally because they well as flora must be a part of forest management for carbon (and, disperse the seeds of the next generation of trees in their droppings. of course, other ecological services). This role as seed dispersal agents means that the forests need the apes as much as these species need the forest. The valuation of In December 2007, GRASP will hold a side event at the 13th ecosystem services of forests should, on this basis, also recognize Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on and value the role played by keystone species in those ecosystems. Climate Change. Among the items to be discussed by the signatory Each germinating seedling growing out of a frugivore’s droppings governments are the new regulations to reduce GHG emissions, can be thought of as an ‘ecological event’; the old-growth carbon which will come into effect after the first period of the Kyoto Protocol stocks we are measuring today (and the forest products being ends in 2012. Unfortunately, the Kyoto Protocol and European made into rattan chairs, garden furniture and hardwood paneling) Emissions Trading Scheme do not recognize carbon credits for are a result of such events that happened centuries ago. Thus, if we avoided deforestation, and make it very difficult for afforestation are to benefit from ‘permanence’ in carbon sequestration, we must or reforestation schemes in developing countries. As a result, enable conditions for such events to continue - we need to protect economic pressures to exploit forests are many times greater than the ‘gardeners of the forest’ – the apes and elephants and other efforts to conserve them, and so illegal and unsustainable logging seed dispersal agents. and the conversion of tropical forests to agriculture continue to threaten these biodiverse habitats and their role in maintaining This is not, of course, just about saving charismatic mega- climate stability. Ironically, one of the measures being touted as vertebrates. About 50 % of all known species live in tropical forests, a means of reducing carbon emissions – using bio-fuels instead of or more correctly, play a role in the ecology of tropical forests. fossil fuels – is exacerbating the destruction of forests by making it And these forests play a pivotal role in sequestering and storing more profitable to convert them to growing oil palms or other crops carbon. Moreover, losing these forests doesn’t just mean an for bio-fuels. absence of their role as climate regulators. Forest destruction and degradation accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas Action to reduce GHG emissions could, if they result in an (GHG) emissions – much more than the transport sector. Cutting increase investment in tropical forest management, also help down forests is a double loss because the process adds to the achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The poorest 1.2 billion of the world’s population depend directly on forests for their livelihood. The required improvement in infrastructure for creating a system of monitoring and protecting forests instead of destroying them would result in employment opportunities, from which many would benefit. The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, published by the British Government last year, concluded that “Curbing deforestation is a highly cost-effective way to reduce emissions”. It estimates that investing several billions of dollars per year in protecting forests would be the cheapest way of significantly reducing global carbon emissions. This is not, however, instead of developing low carbon technology and curbing other emissions, but an immediate action that could buy some time for new technologies to come into play. It is GRASP’s intention to ensure that some of this investment also achieves the objectives outlined in the Global Strategy adopted by signatories to the Kinshasa Declaration in September 2005. (continued on page 4) IT equipment helps GRASP Focal Points do their job n April, with the help of Innocent Secretariat updates IGarakumbe at the International Gorilla Conservation Programme in Kampala, GRASP was able to Since the last newsletter, the Secretariat has been busy provide our Ugandan Focal Point, with various activities, including a CITES technical mission, Moses Mapesa Wafula at the UNEP mission to DRC, Paris Meeting of Donor Countries, and Ugandan Wildlife Authority, with publication of an orangutan report, all highlighted in this issue. seven GPS units and a printer Meanwhile, some other activities include: that will allow his team to collect © WCS © geo-referenced data on great Stephen Ebai Takang (left), Focal Point for • A GRASP brainstorming meeting took place 30 April -1 May ape habitat, population size and Cameroon, receiving a photocopier from Bernard Fosso, WCS 2007 in Nairobi to take stock of the Partnership’s direction distribution. and to deliberate on several areas of focus to help improve implementation of the GRASP Programme of Action. Since April, the GRASP Technical Support Team has also provided IT equipment to a further four range state Focal Points, bringing the • The third GRASP Executive Committee meeting was held total number of recipients to nine, and counting. This project, as the at UNEP headquarters in Nairobi on 2-3 May 2007. Topics technology transfer component of the GRASP European Commission of discussion included: future directions of GRASP, the grant, aims to equip every GRASP Focal Point with IT resources to next GRASP Council Meeting, elections of the Scientific the value of USD 3,500. Commission, and development of a business plan and monitoring and reporting mechanisms. Minutes of the In Nigeria, Focal Point Fidelis meeting are available online at: http://www.unep.org/grasp/ Odiakaose Omeni took receipt Meetings/executive_committee_meetings.asp of a full suite of office equipment from Andrew Dunn of the Wildlife • The Partnership published a GRASP Activity and Finance Plan, Conservation Society (WCS). His launched at the Paris Donor Meeting (see article on page 3) and computer, printer, scanner, digital available on-line at: http://www.unep.org/grasp/Meetings/ camera, power surge protector and Donors_meetings.asp memory stick were all supplied from • Carbon Forestry: UNEP and UNESCO representatives Abuja, whilst the new binoculars © WCS © met with Malaysian officials from the Sabah Forestry Fidelis Odiakaose Omeni, Focal Point for and GPS units were sourced from Nigeria, with his new computer Department (SFD) and private carbon companies in Paris the United Kingdom. WCS also May 29-30 2007 to discuss and identify innovative financing played a key facilitation role in Cameroon, supplying Focal Point mechanisms and sustainable forest management practices. Stephen Ebai Takang with a photocopier and various accessories GRASP Chief Consultant Ian Redmond also attended the in June. World Bank Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) More recently, we are pleased to report that with the help of Boubacar Meeting, in Paris on 19 July 2007 to discuss carbon financing Diarra at the IUCN Dakar office, Ndeye Sene Thiam, Focal Point for and explore possibilities for directing carbon funding towards Senegal, has received several items – including a laptop and digital great ape conservation priority sites. camera with the express purpose of having the flexibility to track chimpanzee movements and distribution in the field. It is heartening to see different members of the GRASP Partnership GRASP Scientific Commission is Established working together to ensure that the communication needs of the range state Focal Points are met. GRASP welcomes the 11 members of the newly established Chris Wright, Born Free Foundation, GRASP Technical Support Team Scientific Commission: Sri Suci Utami Atmoko, Christophe Boesch, Tatyana Humle, Inza Koné, Mark Leighton, Dieudonné Musibono, GRASP and CITES Technical Mission to SE Asia Fiona Maisels, Eric Meijaard, William Olupot, Liz Williamson, and Chair Serge Wich. The GRASP and CITES Secretariats conducted the second The work of the Scientific Commission will include providing sound technical mission to Southeast Asia 23-28 April 2007 to Thailand scientific advice to the GRASP partnership and the monitoring of and Cambodia to study the illegal trade in orangutans as agreed in great ape populations and habitats as an indicator for conservation CITES Resolution Conf. 13.4. Both countries had reportedly been success. Furthermore, as funding and needs arise, the Scientific receiving significant amounts of illegally traded orangutans. The Commission will conduct studies of alternative conservation team visited facilities reported to be in possession of orangutans that had been illegally imported such as Safari-World type entertainment/ strategies and investments to improve conservation effectiveness.
Recommended publications
  • Final Report on the Grasp-Ian Redmond Conservation Award
    FINAL REPORT ON THE GRASP-IAN REDMOND CONSERVATION AWARD Grant about “increasing local awareness about the importance of preserving chimpanzees of the Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Rwanda”. Supported by February 2020 FINAL REPORT ON THE GRANT IMPLEMENTATION 1. Introduction In 2019 January, Forest of Hope Association (FHA) started the implementation of the GRASP-Ian Redmond Conservation Award, a grant co-funded by Remembering Great Apes and Born Free Foundation (BFF). The award was used to increase local awareness about the importance of Gishwati chimpanzees. The main goal of this project was to ensure extensive awareness among local community about the importance of preserving the Gishwati chimpanzees and the best practices to reduce transmissible diseases between people, chimpanzees and livestock. The project was implemented around Gishwati forest the northern part of Gishwati-Mukura National Park (GMNP). This park is home for a number of threatened primate species including eastern chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes schweinfurthii, listed as endangered species on the IUCN Red List); golden monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis kandti, listed as endangered); mountain monkeys (Cercopithecus l’hoesti, listed as vulnerable); a large number of plant species and more than 200 bird species. The project was implemented during 12 months. During the project start FHA was visited by Margot Raggett, the founder of Remembering Great Apes and Ian Redmond. These visits were done just to meet the FHA team, visit the Gishwati forest, hear its conservation story, the work being done, and the contribution of this project on this new park conservation. Fig 1: Margot Raggett during her visit in the Fig 2: Ian Redmond with the Vice Mayor of Gishwati forest Rutsiro district and Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Sampler
    Chapter Sampler Renée Ahdieh Max Brooks The Beautiful Devolution Page 2 Page 25 Kat Cho Holly Jackson Wicked Fox A Good Girl’s Guide to Murder Page 37 Page 68 Zack Jordan Natalie Mae The Last Human The Kinder Poison Page 92 Page 119 Silvia Moreno-Garcia Erin Morgenstern Mexican Gothic The Starless Sea Page 148 Page 174 Naomi Novik Stephanie Perkins A Deadly Education There’s Someone Inside Page 188 Your House Page 234 Tochi Onyebuchi Emily Skrutskie War Girls Bonds of Brass Page 258 Page 281 Sabaa Tahir Charles Yu An Ember in the Ashes Interior Chinatown Page 311 Page 360 The Beautiful Renée Ahdieh Click here to learn more about this book! RENé E AHDIEH G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS G. P. Putnam’s Sons an imprint of Penguin Random House LLC, New York Copyright © 2019 by Renée Ahdieh. Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader. G. P. Putnam’s Sons is a registered trademark of Penguin Random House LLC. Visit us online at penguinrandomhouse.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available upon request. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 9781524738174 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Design by Theresa Evangelista. Text set in Warnock Pro.
    [Show full text]
  • Good News for Gorillas As Poachers Change Their Ways
    issue 44 autumn/winter 2013 the gorilla organization Good news for gorillas as Letter from the poachers change their ways Virungas Rubuguri is a small town on the Fighting and general unrest is, sadly, southern tip of Bwindi Impenetrable just the way of life here in eastern Forest, Uganda. For generations, the DR Congo. Since I last wrote, the men of this community would enter insecurity had eased only to start up the forests to hunt for bushmeat, once again. with sons learning poaching from But, like everyone else here, their fathers and, in turn, passing we conservationists have learned on their knowledge to the next to carry on working. If everything generation in a vicious cycle. stopped when there was fighting, While they only ever set traps nothing would ever be done! to catch small mammals to feed So, despite the troubles, themselves and their families, all it’s been a busy too often mountain gorillas would and productive become entangled in the crude traps, time here in the sometimes with fatal consequences. Virungas. “We never went to school, we For starters, were always too busy working in the we welcomed forest,” explains a former poacher Gorillas will remain in peril as long as poachers enter the forests in our Chairman Ian who wants to remain anonymous. search of food Redmond over the “Yes, there were risks – we could summer. He visited be arrested, or even shot – but we their experience and knowledge of being taught how to grow a range our resource centre in needed to eat and to provide for our the forests, they were employed to of crops, with special classes in Goma, as well as meeting families and this was the only way.
    [Show full text]
  • A L Repo R T 2015
    T R L REPO A ANNU 2015 BORNEO ORANGUTAN SURVIVBOSAL Foundation FOUND - Annual ReportATION 2015 1 VISION &MISSION BOS FOUNDATION VISION “To achieve Bornean orangutan and habitat conservation in collaboration with local stakeholders.” BOS FOUNDATION MISSION 1. Accelerate the release of Bornean orangutans from ex-situ to in-situ locations 2. Encourage the protection of Bornean orangutans and their habitat 3. Increase the empowerment of communities surrounding orangutan habitat 4. Support research and education activities for the conservation of Bornean orangutans and their habitat 5. Promote the participation of and partnership with all stakeholders 6. Strengthen institutional capacity 2 BOS Foundation - Annual Report 2015 BOS Foundation - Annual Report 2015 3 PROGRAMS AND STRATEGIC ACTIVITIES BOS FOUNDATION STRATEGIC ACTIVITIES • Rescue, rehabilitation and reintroduction of orangutans and other protected species (sun bears), obtaining governmental permissions and approvals for reintroduction sites, translocation activities and post-release and translocation monitoring • Orangutan habitat conservation, comprising management of wild orangutan habitat in the Mawas Area, Central Kalimantan, management of translocation and reintroduction sites, management of orangutan and sun bear conservation areas and facilitation of Best Management Practices (BMP) of orangutan habitat within other land-uses • Involvement and empowerment of local communities, enhanced communication and publications, cooperation with stakeholders, conservation related research
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography
    Kunapipi Volume 34 Issue 2 Article 16 2012 Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography Graham Huggan Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Huggan, Graham, Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography, Kunapipi, 34(2), 2012. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol34/iss2/16 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Remembering Dian Fossey: Primatology, Celebrity, Mythography Abstract It is generally accepted today that the turbulent life of the American primatologist Dian Fossey developed over time into the stuff of legend; so much so that its singularly nasty end — she was murdered in 1985 in circumstances that are still far from certain — is seen by some as ‘something she might well have made up for herself’ (Torgovnick 91). Fossey’s celebrity (or, perhaps better, her notoriety) is attributable to several different factors, not least the 1988 Hollywood film (Gorillas in the Mist) celebrating her exploits. This journal article is available in Kunapipi: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol34/iss2/16 136 GRAHAM HUGGAN Remembering Dian Fossey: primatology, Celebrity, Mythography It is generally accepted today that the turbulent life of the American primatologist Dian Fossey developed over time into the stuff of legend; so much so that its singularly nasty end — she was murdered in 1985 in circumstances that are still far from certain — is seen by some as ‘something she might well have made up for herself’ (Torgovnick 91).
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Trade of Primates in Latin America CATCA Report 2011
    Research done and Report prepared by Campaigns Against the Cruelty to Animals P.O. Box 16021, 617 Belmont St. New Westminster, British Columbia V3M-6W6 Canada [email protected] [email protected] www.catcahelpanimals.org This report was written, designed and published by: Ericka Ceballos © CATCA 2010 Printed in Poland All the photos of primates in this Report are samples from sale offers on the internet and are used in compliance with art. 29.1 of the Polish Act of the 4th of February 1994 on copyright and related rights. Acknowledgements CATCA would like to specially thank Dr Anthony Rylands (Deputy Chair of the IUCN Primate Specialist Group), for his vital help in assisting us to identify specific primate species while conducting this monitoring. We would also like to thank Ian Redmond (OBE, Chief Consultant, GRASP-UNEP/UNESCO), Dr Shirley McGreal (OBE, Chairwoman of the International Primate Protection League), Dr Colin Groves (Australian National University, Canberra, Australia), Dr Ardith Eudrey (IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group), Dr Tom Butynski (IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group) and Dr Andrew Smith (Primate Society of Great Britain) for their expert advice. CATCA would also like to thank the following people involved in this monitoring and the editing of this report: Sarah Hambley, Faiza Farah, Sophia and Hanna Ceballos. As with the past research, we are eternally grateful to Dr Andrzej Kepel for his expert advise and support to CATCA monitoring of the internet trade in primates. This investigation and report was done thanks to the support of Rufford Small Grants Fundation. Internet trade of primates in Latin America CATCA report 2011 Introduction Currently, in this modern era, anyone with access to a computer can buy virtually anything online.
    [Show full text]
  • Migratory Species
    Climate change – save primates to save the world! Ian Redmond, CBD-CMS Workshop, Limbé, 24.9.08 GRASP - Report Globio: Great Apes - the road ahead A new modelling approach to assess the present, and predict future, impacts on great ape populations by human infrastructural developments Key findings: In Africa: by 2030 only 10% of great apes habitat will remain free of the impacts of infrastructural development In SE Asia: by 2030 only 1% of Orangutan habitat will remain free of the impacts of infrastructural development GRASP --- TheThe MEA MEA A Global ConventionsConventions UNUN FoundationsFoundations Partnership OrganisationsOrganisations DonorDonor GreatGreat Ape Ape GovernmentsGovernments RangeRange States States advised by the GRASP Scientific PrivatePrivate TheThe Partner Partner Commission SectorSector NGO’sNGO’s LocalLocal CommunitiesCommunities Local Communities, www.unep.org/grasp Carbon and Climate GRASP is not just about saving the Great Apes. It is about preserving their entire habitat and assisting local communities to manage their own resources sustainably. The forests in which Great Apes naturally occur, provide people with food, medicine, fuel and clean water. Can carbon finance achieve these goals? Avoided Deforestation: Can Carbon $$$$$ Fund Forest Conservation? www.unep.org/grasp Site Selection for Carbon and Multiple Benefits: The Case of Great Ape Habitat Ibrahim Thiaw Director, Division of Environmental Policy Implementation United Nations Environment Programme Forest Day 8 December 2007 Ayodya Hotel, Nusa Dua, Bali www.4apes.com/science KAHUZI-BIEGA National Park Assistant Warden Mbilizi Wenga of ICCN with skulls of gorillas and elephants killed for bushmeat during the coltan boom – see www.bornfree.org.uk/coltan and www.durbanprocess.net What can YOU do? • Year of the Gorilla 2009 – CMS with GRASP and WAZA - www.yog2009.org • Forests Now Declaration – sign it! See www.ForestsNow.org • Carbon background www.4apes.com/carbon .
    [Show full text]
  • Ian Redmond Reports from His Former Study Site on Mt Elgon, Kenya, Then Attended the Brazzaville Ivory Burn, and Asks How the Latter Can Help Protect the Former
    Ian Redmond reports from his former study site on Mt Elgon, Kenya, then attended the Brazzaville ivory burn, and asks how the latter can help protect the former. Ian Redmond, OBE is a wildlife biologist and conservationist, known for his work with great apes and elephants. For nearly 40 years he has been associated with mountain gorillas, and served as Ambassador for the UN Year of the Gorilla 2009 and subsequently for the UNEP Convention on Migratory Species since 2010. He co-founded the ELEFRIENDS campaign, which helped achieve the 1989 ban on international ivory trade, and in 1996 established the Ape Alliance www.4apes.com which he still chairs. Elephants feel their way across roof-fall in back of Kitum Cave, Mt Elgon National Park (NP), Kenya. 3232 SWARASWARA JULYJULY - SEPTEMBER 2015 t’s a paradox. Simply put, ivory protected 24/7. Only a change in the experience launched the African is a consequence of there being fashion for ivory can do that, which EleFund* (*now part of the Born Ielephants. And if an animal’s is what the dramatic destruction of Free Foundation), and with several front teeth can be carved into a nice confiscated ivory stocks is designed other NGOs led to the ELEFRIENDS ornament, why not collect them to achieve, so far by 13 countries and campaign that helped bring about when they have died of natural rising. Can global campaigns change the CITES Appendix 1 listing for causes? History shows, however, deep- rooted attitudes? African elephants in 1989. Ivory that when demand for ivory exceeds We’ve been here before, as anyone prices fell, anti-poaching efforts natural mortality, and there is perusing back-issues of Swara will increased and the fall in elephant money to be made in meeting that know.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for a Concerted Action for the Nut-Cracking Chimpanzees Of
    CONVENTION ON UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.1/Rev.1 MIGRATORY 19 November 2019 Original: English SPECIES 13th MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Gandhinagar, India, 17 - 22 February 2020 Agenda Item 28.2 PROPOSAL FOR A CONCERTED ACTION FOR THE NUT-CRACKING CHIMPANZEES OF WEST AFRICA (Pan troglodytes verus) ALREADY LISTED ON APPENDICES I AND II OF THE CONVENTION* (Submitted by Members of the Expert Working Group on Culture and Social Complexity and Ian Redmond) Summary: The Expert Working Group on Culture and Social Complexity and Ian Redmond (CMS Ambassador) have submitted the attached pro- posal for a Concerted Action for the nut cracking populations of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in West Africa in accordance with the process elaborated in Resolution 12.28 Concerted Action. Rev.1 includes corrections made by the Scientific Council on the timeframe of the new IUCN Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Western Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) as well as minor editorial changes. *The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CMS Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.1/Rev.1 THE NUT CRACKING CHIMPANZEES OF WEST AFRICA (Pan troglodytes) 1. Proponents The Expert Working Group on Culture and Social Complexity and Ian Redmond (CMS Ambassador) 2. Target species, lower taxon or population, or group of taxa with needs in common.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberating Animal Law: Breaking Free from Human-Use Typologies
    \\jciprod01\productn\l\lca\17-1dr\lca103.txt unknown Seq: 1 21-MAR-11 11:08 LIBERATING ANIMAL LAW: BREAKING FREE FROM HUMAN-USE TYPOLOGIES By Jessica Eisen* Animal protection laws have traditionally categorized animals according to the manner in which humans use them. Animals have been categorized as companion animals, animals used in medical testing, animals raised for slaughter, and wildlife, and the protection afforded to animals has been os- tensibly commensurate to their use categorization. This Article focuses on two alternative strategies that provide legal protec- tion for animals without relying on human use as their primary mode of categorization. First, the Article looks at protecting animals as a single cate- gory, in particular through the use of constitutional provisions. The Article then looks at a species-based model that seeks to extend some traditional “human rights” to Great Apes. Ultimately, the Article concludes that the species-based model provides a more effective alternative to the use-based model, since it provides an alter- nate means of categorization that shifts focus to the needs and capacities of animals. While generalized protection at the constitutional level may be rhe- torically effective, it does not offer an alternative form of legal category that would allow for precision in legal rule-making. I. INTRODUCTION ......................................... 60 R II. REVISITING THE HUMAN-USE MODEL OF ANIMAL PROTECTION............................................ 61 R III. PROTECTING “ANIMALS”: THE CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH .............................................. 62 R A. Germany: A Case Study in Generalized Constitutional Protection for Animals ................................. 64 R B. Theoretical Implications of Constitutional Welfarism ..... 67 R IV. SPECIES-SPECIFIC PROTECTION ....................... 68 R A.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. Biography Today: Scientists
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 423 192 SO 028 991 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Scientists & Inventors Series. Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers. Vol. 1, 1996. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0068-2 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 192p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 2500 Penobscot Building, Detroit, MI 48226. PUB TYPE Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; *Childrens Literature; *Current Events; Elementary Secondary Education; *Inventions; Popular Culture; Profiles; Recreational Reading; Reference Materials; *Role Models; *Scientists; Student Interests; Supplementary Reading Materials ABSTRACT This issue of "Biography Today" looks at scientists and inventors and is created to appeal to young readers in a format they can and enjoy and easily understand. Each entry provides at least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead the reader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, first jobs, marriage and family, career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies, and honors and awards. Entries also provide information on further reading for readers. Obituary entries are included to provide a perspective on an individual's entire career. Each issue concludes with a name index, a general index, a birthplace index, and a birthday index. The scientists and inventors highlighted are John Bardeen (obituary), Sylvia Earle, Dian Fossey (obituary), Jane Goodall, Bernadine Healy, Jack Horner, Mathilde Krim, Edwin Land (obituary), Louis Leakey, Mary Leakey, Rita Levi-Montalcini, J. Robert Oppenheimer (obituary), Albert Sabin,(obituary), Carl Sagan, and James D. Watson. (RJC) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Test # Book Title Author Reading Level Point Value 61130EN 100
    Unity Grove Elementary School (January 2006) Accelerated Reader Test List sorted by Book Title Test # Book Title Author Reading Level Point Value 61130EN 100 School Days Anne Rockwell 2.8 0.5 35821EN 100th Day Worries Margery Cuyler 3 0.5 56576EN 101 Facts About Horses & Ponies Julia Barnes 5.2 0.5 18751EN 101 Ways to Bug Your Parents Lee Wardlaw 3.9 5 14796EN The 13th Floor: A Ghost Story Sid Fleischman 4.4 4 8251EN 18-Wheelers (Cruisin') Linda Lee Maifair 5.2 1 661EN The 18th Emergency Betsy Byars 4.7 4 11592EN 2095 Jon Scieszka 3.8 1 6201EN 213 Valentines Barbara Cohen 4 1 166EN 4B Goes Wild Jamie Gilson 4.6 4 8252EN 4X4's and Pickups (Cruisin') A.K. Donahue 4.2 1 60317EN The 5,000-Year-Old Puzzle: Solvi Claudia Logan 4.7 1 59347EN 5 Ways to Know About You Karen Gravelle 8.3 5 8001EN 50 Below Zero Robert N. Munsch 2.4 0.5 9001EN The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubb Dr. Seuss 4 1 57142EN 7 x 9 = Trouble! Claudia Mills 4.3 1 51654EN Aaron's Hair Robert Munsch 2.4 0.5 70144EN ABC Dogs Kathy Darling 4.1 0.5 11151EN Abe Lincoln's Hat Martha Brenner 2.6 0.5 101EN Abel's Island William Steig 5.9 3 46490EN Abigail Adams Alexandra Wallner 4.7 0.5 9751EN Abiyoyo Pete Seeger 2.2 0.5 86635EN The Abominable Snowman Doesn't R Debbie Dadey 4 1 14931EN The Abominable Snowman of Pasade R.L.
    [Show full text]