Regional Association IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean)
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Regional Association IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean) Seventeenth session San José 27–31 March 2017 Abridged final report with resolutions, decisions and recommendations WEATHER CLIMATE WATER CLIMATE WEATHER WMO-No. 1193 Regional Association IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean) Seventeenth session San José 27–31 March 2017 Abridged final report with resolutions, decisions and recommendations WEATHER CLIMATE WATER CLIMATE WEATHER WMO-No. 1193 WMO-No. 1193 © World Meteorological Organization, 2017 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 84 03 P.O. Box 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 81 17 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-92-63-11193-7 NOTE The designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. This report contains the text as adopted by Plenary and has been issued without formal editing. Acronyms used in this report may be found in METEOTERM, the WMO terminology database, at http://public.wmo.int/en/resources/meteoterm. CONTENTS Page GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION .......................................... 1 APPENDIX 1. AGENDA ...................................................................................... 4 APPENDIX 2. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE SESSION ................................... 5 1 Regional WMO Integrated Global Observing System Implementation Plan 2017–2020 ......................................................................................... 5 2 Regional Basic Synoptic Network and Regional Basic Climatological Network in Region IV ............................................................................................. 29 3 Regional Association IV Management Group .................................................... 33 4 Regional Association IV Working Group on Hydrology ....................................... 35 5 Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee ................................................. 36 6 Operating Plan for the Enhancement of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in Regional Association IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean) .............................................................. 38 7 Review of previous resolutions and recommendations of the Association ............. 51 APPENDIX 3. DECISIONS ADOPTED BY THE SESSION ....................................... 63 1 Organization of the session .......................................................................... 63 2 Disaster risk reduction implementation in Regional Association IV ...................... 64 3 Public weather services and the provision of multi-hazard impact-based forecast and warning services ....................................................................... 66 4 Flood forecasting ........................................................................................ 67 5 Severe Weather Forecasting Demonstration Project – reporting and identification of regional focal point ........................................................................................ 69 6 Coastal Inundation Forecasting Demonstration Project ..................................... 71 7 WMO support to implementation of the Paris Agreement ................................... 72 8 Implementation of the country-focused results-based framework and mechanism for WMO contributions to the Global Framework for Climate Services in Regional Association IV ................................................................................ 74 9 Analysis of WMO multi-year climate reports .................................................... 75 10 Accelerating data rescue and collaboration on international data-rescue initiatives 76 11 Implementation and coordination of Regional Climate Centre operations in Regional Association IV ............................................................................................ 77 12 Establishing Regional WMO Integrated Global Observing System Centres in Regional Association IV in pilot phase ............................................................ 79 13 Regional Basic Observing Network pilot in Regional Association IV ..................... 88 14 Radio frequency matters in Regional Association IV ......................................... 89 15 WMO Information System ............................................................................ 90 16 Regional activities in aeronautical meteorology ................................................ 91 iv ABRIDGED FINAL REPORT OF THE SEVENTEENTH SESSION OF REGIONAL ASSOCIATION IV 17 Enhancing national and regional drought monitoring systems ............................ 92 18 Strengthening operational agricultural meteorological services .......................... 93 19 Regional activities in marine meteorology ....................................................... 94 20 Development and implementation of the Global Cryosphere Watch in the polar and high-mountain regions of Regional Association IV .............................. 95 21 International exchange of snow data ............................................................. 97 22 Development and implementation of the Arctic Polar Climate Centre Network and the Polar Climate Outlook Forums in Regional Association IV ....................... 99 23 Seamless Data-processing and Forecasting System ............................................. 100 24 Implementation of forecast verification activities, high-resolution numerical weather prediction and impact-based forecasting and warning ........................... 104 25 Hydrology and water management ................................................................ 106 26 Capacity-development priorities for 2017–2020 including country profile database 108 27 Resource mobilization .................................................................................. 113 28 Regional priorities 2020–2023 ...................................................................... 114 29 Public–private sector engagement in Regional Association IV ............................. 117 30 Gender equality .......................................................................................... 120 31 Support to the WMO Regional Office for the Americas and WMO Office for North America, Central America and the Caribbean .................................................. 121 APPENDIX 4. RECOMMENDATIONS ADOPTED BY THE SESSION ......................... 123 1 Enhancing support to WMO activities and facilitating bilateral and multilateral assistance from Members ............................................................................. 123 2 Identification of regional priorities for education and training ............................. 124 3 Enhancing the performance of WMO Regional Training Centres in Region IV ........ 125 APPENDIX 5. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ............................................................... 127 BACKGROUND INFORMATION SUPPORTING THE WORK OF THE SESSION GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION OPENING OF THE SESSION 1. The president of the Regional Association IV (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), Mr Juan Carlos Fallas Sojo, opened the seventeenth session of RA IV on Monday 27 March 2017 at 9:30 a.m. in the San José Palacio Hotel, San José, Costa Rica. Mr Petteri Taalas, WMO Secretary-General, welcomed the participants and thanked the Government of Costa Rica for hosting the session. He mentioned that the increase in extreme weather and climate events – well documented by WMO global reports – requires that the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services play an even more critical role in disaster risk reduction. The Regional Association has the vital task to stimulate and coordinate this process. He reflected on the regional priorities: implementation of the GFSC; enhancement of aeronautical meteorological services capacity-building for the developing and least developed countries and in this region the SIDS in particular; implementation of WIS and WIGOS and disaster risk reduction. He acknowledged the progress made by the RA and the Members since the last session as well the role and activities of the WMO Regional Offices. He wished a fruitful meeting to all participants and a nice stay in Costa Rica. Mr Juan Carlos Fallas Sojo, Permanent Representative of Costa Rica with the World Meteorological Organization and President of the Regional Association IV, welcomed the participants and explained the historical background of cooperation in the region and the exchange of knowledge, data and information among Meteorological Services which was one of the pillars of RA IV. He added that the pressure of population growth generally