Report Exploring the Link Between MSM, Homophobia and HIV/AIDS In

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report Exploring the Link Between MSM, Homophobia and HIV/AIDS In Report exploring the link between MSM, homophobia and HIV/AIDS in countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia TableReport of exploring Contents the link between MSM, homophobia and HIV/AIDS in countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia Within the project: Developing UNDP Cross-Country Cooperation(Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) Financially supported by UNDP Country Office Support Facility (COSF) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in 166 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity, they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners. Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced unaltered without authorisation, on condition that the source is indicated. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Copyright © 2010. Editor in chief: Iva Jovović Authors (in alphabetical order): Valerio Baćak, Zoran Dominković, Hrvoje Fuček, Kristijan Grđan, Branko Kolarić, Danijel Lončar and Dinko Štajduhar. Published by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Croatia Radnička cesta 41, 10 000 Zagreb, Hrvatska Proofreading (English): Irena Bilić Design and cover: Krešimir Kraljević First edition: 2010 Acknowledgements: Special thanks go to respondents who have taken the time to provide answers and inputs to the authors. We thank col- leagues from UNDP Regional HIV/AIDS Team under leadership of Mr. Shombi Sharp with support from colleagues Dudley Tarlton and John Macauley. We are grateful to our sub-regional UNDP Colleagues: Mrs. Miljana Grbić, Mrs. Itana Labović and Mr. Nešad Šeremet, who offered valuable advice, suggestions and contacts for their respective countries. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Homophobia in South-eastern Europe - Prevalence, Consequences, and Prevention 9 1.1. Introduction 9 1.2. Meaning and Impact of Homophobia 9 1.3. A Snapshot of Homophobia in the Region 10 1.4. Local Responses to Homophobia 11 1.5. Recommendations for Homophobia Prevention 13 1.5.1.Young People and Schools 13 1.5.2. Law Enforcement and Homophobia 13 1.5.3. Social Marketing and the Media 14 1.5.4. Internalized Homophobia 14 1.6. Conclusion 15 2. MSM- men having sex with men 17 2.1. Introduction 17 2.2. The Term 18 2.3. “MSM” in the Region, Introduction 18 2.4. Silent men 19 2.5. What’s Sex Got to Do with It? 20 2.6. Continued: MSM in the Region 20 2.7. Instead of Conclusion 21 3. Legal Status of Sexual and Gender Minorities in South-eastern Europe 23 3.1. Introduction 23 3.2. Human Rights Standards 23 3.2.1. Human rights definition 23 3.2.2. Violations of human rights 23 3.2.3. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 24 3.2.4. First Optional Protocol to the ICCPR 26 3.2.5. Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR 26 3.2.7. Protocol 12 to the ECHR 26 3.2.8. The European Charter on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 27 3.2.9. The European documents relevant for sexual and gender minorities 27 3 3.2.10. The European Parliament Resolution A3-0028/94 27 3.2.11. The European Parliament Resolution A5-0050/00 27 3.2.12. The Council Directive 2000/78/EC 27 3.2.13. The European Parliament Resolution on Homophobia in Europe 28 3.2.14. The Council of Europe Recommendation CM/Rec (2010) 28 3.3. Right to life, safety and protection from violence 28 3.3.1. Legal background in the region 28 3.3.2. Violence against sexual and gender minorities 29 3.3.3. Availability of effective remedies 30 3.3.4. Forced psychiatric treatment 31 3.3.5. Conclusions and recommendations 32 3.4. Right to expression and public assembly 33 3.4.1. Practice of the European Court on Human Rights 33 3.4.2. Zagreb Pride 34 3.4.3. Belgrade Pride 34 3.4.4. Queer festival Sarajevo 35 4.4.5. Conclusions and recommendations 35 3.5. Right to be protected from discrimination 36 3.5.2. Practice of the European Court on Human Rights 36 3.5.3. National anti-discrimination legislations 36 3.5.4. Conclusions and recommendations 39 3.6. Right to family life 40 3.6.1. European context 40 3.6.2. Situation in the region 41 3.6.3. Conclusions and recommendations 42 3.7. Summary of recommendations 42 RIGHT TO LIFE, SAFETY AND PROTECTION FROM VIOLENCE 42 RIGHT TO EXPRESSION AND PUBLIC ASSEMBLY 43 RIGHT TO BE PROTECTED FROM DISCRIMINATION 43 RIGHT TO FAMILY LIFE 44 4. Health of MSM 45 4.1. Introduction 45 4.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 46 4.3. Croatia 49 4.4. Montenegro 52 4.5. Serbia 53 4.6. Instead of conclusion 56 4.7. References 57 5. Academic education on LGBT population in three helping professions in countries of South-eastern Europe 59 5.1. Summary 59 5.2. Introduction 59 5.3. On data collection 61 5.4. Overview of the data collected and discussion by country 62 5.4.1. Bosnia and Herzegovina 62 4 5.4.2. CROATIA 64 5.4.3. MONTENEGRO 69 5.4.4. SERBIA 70 5.5. Conclusion and recommendations 73 5.6. List of participants 74 5.7. References 75 6. Activism and non-governmental response 79 6.1. Introduction 79 6.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina 80 6.3. Croatia 81 6.4. Montenegro 83 6.5. Serbia 84 7. Prevention tips- manual on prevention activities 87 7.1. Prevention 87 7.1.1. Safer sex 87 7.1.2. Condoms and lubricants 88 7.2. Risk and vulnerability assessment 88 7.2.1. More than sex 88 7.2.2. Work with organizations in society (NGOs) 89 7.2.3. Work with “gatekeepers” 89 7.2.4. Work with health service providers 89 7.2.5. Principles obstructing HIV prevention 90 7.3. Strategies of HIV/STD prevention for MSM and with MSM 91 7.3.1. Health-promotion strategies focused on individuals 91 7.3.2. Under the open skies 91 7.3.3. On a secret mission 92 7.3.4. Materials 92 7.3.5. Groups 93 7.3.6. Workshops 93 7.3.7. Strategies for gradual increase, targeting and improvement of delivery of services and products 94 7.3.8. Condoms 94 7.3.9. Lubricants 95 7.3.10. Counselling 95 7.3.11. Ethical issues and confidentiality 96 7.3.12. Other services 96 7.4 Strategies for mobilizing the community 97 7.4.1. Celebration time 97 7.4.2. Safe house 97 7.4.3. On-line 98 7.4.4. In prison 98 7.5.1. Various settings 99 7.5.2. Visibility and representation 99 7.5.3. Link with the police 100 7.5.4. Social advocacy 100 7.5.5. Political advocacy 101 7.6.6. Religion 101 5 Acronyms 103 6 Executive Summary The term ‘Men who have sex with men’, frequently shortened to MSM - describes a behaviour rather than a specific group of people. It includes self-identified gay, bisexual, or heterosexual men, many of whom may not consider them- selves gay or bisexual including transgender populations. MSM presents a topic that many governments and certain individuals would prefer not to talk about and choose to be silent on these issues, failing to acknowledge these behaviours and address them, which unfortunately helps the HIV and AIDS epidemic to grow. Therefore, the prevention programs addressing MSM are vitally important. However, this population is often seriously neglected because of official denial by governments, the relative invisibility of MSM, stig- matization of male-to-male sex, ignorance and/or lack of adequate information. All four countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) experience low level HIV/AIDS epidem- ics. The dominant way of HIV transmission in these countries is through sexual intercourses. Though a much lower proportion among all HIV cases are officially attributable to homosexual transmission, the problem of under-reporting of homosexual transmission among those diagnosed with HIV is often mentioned in the country reports. Many people feel uncomfortable to name MSM as a way of HIV transmission in their individual case when talking to doctors. Since the year 2003 and the beginning of the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFTAM) donations to the countries in the sub-region, a significant amount of financial resources and technical assistance was poured into scaling up treatment and prevention activities. The prevention activities were also improved in both the coverage of us- ers as well as in the number and density of service delivery points. There are still negative practices in place such as: • National legislation and policies that hinder a creation enabling environment to prevent HIV among MSM; • Lack of relevant data on stigma and discrimination (from quantitative surveys or qualitative research); • Social, cultural and political circumstances that influence the level of stigma and discrimination towards MSM; • Evidence of unlawful practices (e.g. in health services, workplace, etc). Therefore, we prepared a report that would enable national authorities for better understanding of social and political context that would lead to comprehensive planning of prevention activities among MSM and other sexual minorities, even lead to a development of a larger scale sub-regional project. 7 Homophobia in South Eastern Europe- Prevalence, Consequences and Prevention Chapter 1 1.
Recommended publications
  • 01-UNDP-AIDS Tomi:Layout 1
    REGIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Living with HIV in Eastern Europe and the CIS UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre The Human Cost of Social Exclusion Grösslingova 35 81109 Bratislava Slovak Republic Tel: (421-2) 59337-111 Fax: (421-2) 59337-450 http://europeandcis.undp.org/ Regional Human Development Report on AIDS Living with HIV in Eastern Europe and the CIS: The Human Cost of Social Exclusion UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre December 2008 1 Report team Principal author: Don Operario Authors team: Glenn Betteridge, Lee Nah Hsu, Andrey Ivanov, Ralph Jürgens, Hugh McLean, Susanne Milcher, Mihail Peleah, Shombi Sharp and Dudley Tarlton Contributors: Joe Hooper, Anastasia Kamlyk, Jaroslav Kling, Snizhana Kolomiiets, John Macauley and Stephanie Solywoda Project team leader: Shombi Sharp Project coordinator: John Macauley The people featured on the report cover are either living openly with HIV or members of a sero- discordant family. These include, in order of appearance from left to right: Mr. Timur Abdullaev – a lawyer, who currently works for the UN in Uzbekistan. Timur has started HIV treatment to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to his HIV-negative wife. They plan to have a child in the nearest future. Ms. Svetlana Izambaeva – Russian Miss Positive 2005, who is married with a baby girl and cur- rently heads the non-commercial Charitable Fund of Svetlana Izambaeva in Kazan, Russia. Ms. Svetlana Silla and her baby – a mother of three children who currently works as a peer-to-peer consultant and a leader of a support group for women Positive mothers in Estonia. The picture was provided by the Estonian Network of people living with HIV, of which she is also a member.
    [Show full text]
  • REGIONAL UN SYSTEM MEETING for EUROPE and CENTRAL ASIA 5-6 December 2016 – UNIDO and IAEA, Vienna
    REGIONAL UN SYSTEM MEETING FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA 5-6 December 2016 – UNIDO and IAEA, Vienna Note for Record and Conclusions The participants were welcomed by Mr. Li Yong, Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and Mr. Martin Krause, Director, Division for Europe, IAEA, on behalf of Mr. Dazhu Yang, Deputy Director General and Head of the Department of Technical Cooperation of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The meeting was opened by Mr. Christian Friis Bach, UNECE Executive Secretary/RCM Chair, and Ms. Cihan Sultanoglu, UNDP Assistant Administrator and Regional Director for Europe and the CIS/ R-UNDG Chair. Item 1: SDGs DIALOGUE WITH MEMBER STATES The R-UNDG Chair updated the Regional Directors on the Dialogue with Member States, which took place on 11 November 2016 in New York: • The Dialogue was a continuation of the engagement with Member States through the Regional Forum on Sustainable Development in May 2016 and the High-level Political Forum Side Event in July 2016. It was attended by some 40 representatives of the Permanent Missions (out of 56 Member States invited). • Member States are taking the 2030 Agenda forward at country level, and the UN support needs to be nuanced and tailored to countries’ needs (for EU members; Member States on track for EU accession; UN programme countries). • Specifically, intensified support is required on data and statistics, innovative financing, public-private partnerships, and advocacy on the critical importance of the new 2030 Agenda for national development. The work of the UN Team in Brussels and possible entry points for the regional UN system to engage with the EU institutions (Commission and Council) were presented: • UN Brussels Team consists of 22 agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Accession and the Change Position of Sexual Minorities in the Post
    Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context l<atja l<ahlina Working Paper 2013/33 _,_ IDEAS University of Edinburgh, School of Law The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context Katja Kahlina The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia (CITSEE) CITSEE Working Paper Series 2013/33 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK ISSN 2046-4096 The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland , with registration number SC005336. © 2013 Katja Kahlina This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The view expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union. Published in the United Kingdom The University of Edinburgh School of Law Old College, South Bridge Edinburgh, EH8 2QL Scotland, UK www.citsee.ed.ac.uk/working_papers This work was supported by funding from the CITSEE project (The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia), based at the University of Edinburgh, UK. CITSEE is funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme, ERC Grant no. 230239, and the support of the ERC is acknowledged with thanks. For information about the Project please visit the project website at www.citsee.ed.ac.uk CITSEE WORKING PAPER SERIES 2013/33 1 Contested terrain of sexual citizenship: EU accession and the changing position of sexual minorities in the post-Yugoslav context Katja Kahlina, University of Edinburgh1 Abstract The paper traces the transformation of sexual citizenship in the context of the European Union accession process in post-Yugoslav space.
    [Show full text]
  • Patriotically Queer: LGBTQ Activist Strategies in Belgrade
    Patriotically Queer: LGBTQ Activist Strategies in Belgrade By William Gregory Alexander (Alex) Cooper Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Critical Gender Studies Supervisor: Elissa Helms Second Reader: Nicole Butterfield CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights activists in Serbia must contend with strong anti-LGBTQ attitudes and, at times, episodes of violence. Many Serbians who hold anti-LGBTQ attitudes view non-heteronormative behavior wrong, backward, immoral, etc. The people who work in the field of LGBTQ activism must navigate through this anti-LGBTQ environment to accomplish their stated goals and objectives. Faced with nationalist opposition that ignores the legitimacy of LGBTQ rights, these activists tend to reach out to international actors for assistance. In doing so, activists may alienate the local populations. Activists must then negotiate between the domestic and the international. This thesis serves to examine LGBTQ activism and to understand the strategies that activists implement to achieve these goals and continue their work. Based on over five months of ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with LGBTQ activists, I argue that activists take pragmatic approaches to their activism that may be critiqued as homonormative or even supported by homonationalist stances from international actors. My research draws from draws from literature on gender and nationalism, NGO-ization, homonormativity, homonationalism, and social movement theory in order to understand these complexities within these decisions. I claim that activists work with the resources available to them, and they position themselves in ways that they believe are most productive.
    [Show full text]
  • Has the International Human Rights Paradigm Failed Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People? If So, What Can Be Done to Fix It?
    HAS THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PARADIGM FAILED LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE? IF SO, WHAT CAN BE DONE TO FIX IT? by Aleksandra Djordjevic A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Laws in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Law) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2013 © Aleksandra Djordjevic, 2013 Abstract Two basic human rights principles are the prohibition against discrimination and the guarantee of equal and effective protection against discrimination on any ground to all people. However, these principles have not been applied equally to those who face discrimination based on sexual identity. There is still a prescribed death penalty in eight countries for homosexual behavior and homosexual sex is criminalized in approximately 80 countries. In Uganda there is an ongoing debate about a proposed “anti-homosexuality bill,” which would inflict the death penalty on repeat offenders. In Russia, Moscow, gay Pride has been banned for the next 100 years. The goal of this thesis is to explore the power and weakness of international human rights protections for sexual minorities using Serbia, a transitional country, as a case study and to recommend best practices for fostering change. I assess the situation in Serbia by analysing the formal domestic and international legal framework in comparison to the social outcomes on the ground, as manifested by four years of Pride events. Until 2010, attempted annual Pride events were banned every year due to the “high-level of risk.” In 2010, the first Gay Pride took place in Belgrade inside a ring of protection of 5,000 police officers.
    [Show full text]
  • Report SEIA Final with Annexes Zip.Indd
    SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN ARMENIAN COMMUNITIES ARMENIA 2020 2020 SEIA REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................................................8 SEIA Results at a Glance ............................................................................................................................................................10 Impact of COVID-19 on Armenia’s marzes and communities ...........................................................................................12 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................14 Background ...............................................................................................................................................................................14 SEIA objectives and approach .............................................................................................................................................16 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................18 Part 1. Key Socio-Economic Development Trends in Armenia Prior to the COVID-19 Outbreak ............................20 Part 2. Assessment of COVID-19’s Immediate Impact
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post
    Old Ties and New Binds: LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post- War Legacies in Serbia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Jennifer Anne Suchland, Advisor Christine Keating Shannon Winnubst Copyrighted by Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard 2017 Abstract My dissertation examines the historic links between the anti-war activists in Serbia with the current efforts and work for LGBT justice and rights. As an interdisciplinary scholar, my work integrates a variety of epistemologies across disciplines by putting anti-war and LGBT activists experience in Serbia into conversation with one another to address unique vulnerabilities. Drawing from transnational feminist and queer critiques of governance, (homo)nationalism, and transnational sexuality studies, I consider how new non- heterosexual identity politics—with roots in anti-war activism—have surfaced in Serbia since the Kosovo War. I argue that it is at the intersection of anti-war and LGBT organizing that new and conflicting identity politics have emerged, in part as a reaction to a pro-war hyper-nationalism and neoliberal globalization. ii Dedication I write this in memory of Jill Benderly, who taught me to be unapologetically me and to fight until my last breath for justice and peace. I love you. I miss you. iii Acknowledgments When I think about the scores of people, creatures, and plant life that have helped me arrive at this journey I am overwhelmed with emotion and humility.
    [Show full text]
  • Prosperous Conflict How Backlash Helps LGBT Rights Activists in The
    Prosperous conflict How backlash helps LGBT rights activists in the Western Balkans By: Ryan Rosenberg A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Political Science. 2016 CONTENTS 1 introduction 3 2 literaturereview 8 2.1 Postcommunist social movements 8 2.2 Europeanization theory 12 3 theory 16 3.1 Political opportunity structure 17 3.2 Issue framing 20 3.3 Activist networks 20 4 serbia 22 4.1 1990-2000: Negative climate 22 4.2 2000-2010: Developing ”European Serbia” 26 4.3 2010-2015: The advent of conditionality 31 4.4 Summary 32 5 croatia 34 5.1 1992-2000: War and reproduction 34 5.2 2000-2005: Potential candidate 36 5.3 2005-2013: Candidacy 39 5.4 2013-2015: Membership 40 5.5 Summary 42 6 analysis 43 7 conclusion 45 8 references 47 2 1 INTRODUCTION How has the prospect of European Union (EU) accession affected LGBT-rights movements in the Western Balkans? Traditional analy- ses focus on the legal effects of the accession process, in which coun- tries adopt new laws in order to comply with the EU acquis. How- ever, solely examining the legal effects of EU conditionality neglects significant causative processes of social movement development. Op- positional theory, developed by Conor O’Dwyer, expands the scope of analysis of conditionality’s impact on social movements. Incor- porating the political process model from social movement theory (McAdam 1999), oppositional theory examines the effect of EU con- ditionality on the political opportunity structure, issue framing, and activist mobilization of LGBT-rights movements in EU candidate and new member states.
    [Show full text]
  • HIV, Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Regional Consultation
    A Hidden Epidemic: HIV, Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Regional Consultation Kyiv, Ukraine 22-24 November 2010 Meeting Report Table of contents FOREWORD 4 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THE MEETING 6 BACKGROUND 6 OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE 7 PLANNING AND PARTICIPATION 7 DEFINITION OF MSM 8 SUMMARY OF THE EVENT 9 PREAMBLE FOR THE RECOMMENDATIONS 11 RECOMMENDATIONS 13 THE “I NVISIBLE ” EPIDEMIC 13 PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HIV PREVENTION , TREATMENT , CARE AND SUPPORT PROGRAMMES FOR MSM/LGBT 14 ENVIRONMENT , HUMAN RIGHTS , STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION 16 DONOR SUPPORT 17 NEXT STEPS 18 ANNEX 1: AGENDA 19 ANNEX 2: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 25 2 “In countries without laws to protect sex workers, drug users and men who have sex with men , only a fraction of the population has access to prevention. Conversely, in countries with legal protection and the protection of human rights for these people, many more have access to services. As a result, there are fewer infections, less demand for antiretroviral treatment and fewer deaths. Not only is it unethical not to protect these groups; it makes no sense from a health perspective. It hurts all of us.” Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, August 2008 UNAIDS Action Framework: Universal Access for Men who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People, 1 2009 1 UNAIDS Action Framework: Universal Access for Men who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 2009. http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/dataimport/pub/report/2009/jc1720_action_framework_msm_en.pdf 3 Foreword Men who sex with men (MSM) have long been recognized as a population at increased risk of HIV transmission in Western Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Showcase List of Participants
    INAUGURAL ANNUAL SHOWCASE LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies From Words to Action: Implementing SDG 16+ at the local and national level 30 October–1 November 2017 Courtyard Marriott Tbilisi 4 Freedom Square 1. Jairo Acuña-Alfaro, Global Policy Advisor, Core Government Functions and Public Service Excellence, Bureau for Policy and Programme Support, UNDP 2. Jassim Ahamed, Head of Media Department, Embassy of the State of Qatar, Tbilisi 3. Aida Ajanovic, Head of Research, Why Not and National Coordinator, Action SEE Network Accountability, Technology, and Institutional Openness Network in South East Europe 4. Medea Akolashvili, Advisor, Georgian Competition Agency 5. Mubarak Nasser Al-Khalifa, Ambassador, Embassy of the State of Qatar, Tbilisi, H.E. 6. Hamdan Al-Safran, Third Secretary, Embassy of the State of Qatar, Tbilisi 7. Katia Helena dos Reis Almeida, Director of Access to Law and Citizenship, Cabo Verde (TBD) 8. Milena Altmeyer, Good Governance Advisor, GIZ 9. Zaal Anjaparidze, GPPAC Project Coordinator, ICCN 10. Levan Avalishvili, Programs Director, Institute for the Development of Freedom of Information 11. Victoria Baikova, Head of the UN Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Georgia 12. Lela Bakradze, Assistant Representative, UNFPA Georgia 13. Aleksandre Baramidze, First Deputy of Minister, Ministry of Justice, Georgia 14. Natalia Baratashvili, Capacity Development Coordinator, UNDP 15. Tornike Baratashvili, Executive Director, “Europe Is Our Home” 2 16. Marc Baxmann, Policy and Communication Officer, Fri-Ent, Working Group on Peace and Development 17. Bernard Bebe, Young Leader, UNA Zimbabwe 18. Ketevan Bendelava, Senior Specialist, Tbilisi City Hall 19. Ketevani Beradze, Project Assistant, Civic Development Agency (CiDA) 20.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation Framework 2021-2025
    UN - Armenia Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2021-2025 FINAL DRAFT As of 04 May 2021 UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION FRAMEWORK FOR ARMENIA 2021-2025 1 UN - Armenia Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2021-2025 Joint Statement and Signature Page The Government of the Republic of Armenia (GoA) and the United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Armenia are pleased to present the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) for Armenia 2021-2025. The Cooperation Framework is the United Nations’ central framework for planning and implementation of development activities at the country level. As such, it articulates the UN collective offer to support Armenia in achieving key Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and national development priorities. The Cooperation Framework is a compact between the UN and the GoA to work together, and in partnership with the broader society (civil society, academia, parliament, the private sector, and other development partners) towards a more resilient Armenia. An Armenia where the well-being of people, an inclusive green economy, people-centred governance systems are advanced, and people enjoy equal rights and opportunities in life. At the core of our strategy is our collective promise to leave no one behind and to be responsive to the needs of the most vulnerable in the Armenian society. By signing hereunder, the members of the United Nations Country Team and the Government of Armenia endorse the Cooperation Framework 2021-2025 and underscore their joint commitment to the UNSDCF strategic priorities and outcomes. On behalf of the Government of Armenia On behalf of the United Nations in Armenia _________________________________ _________________________________ H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Action for Universal Access in the Response to AIDS
    United Nations Development Programme Local Action for Universal Access in the Response to AIDS A discussion paper on the capacity of local authorities in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States to respond to the epidemic LocalNovember Action for 2009 Universal Access in the Response to AIDS 1 Contents 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Universal Access in the Europe and CIS Region 4 1.2 The Impact of the Economic Crisis 5 1.3 Recognizing the key role of local action in the national response 6 2. Methodological background and definitions 7 7 2.1 Defining 4 key areas of the national response where local authorities can most contribute to the achievement of Universal Access 7 2.2 The impact of decentralisation on local governments’ involvement in the response to HIV 3. A framework for local authorities to support achievement of 8 National Universal Access targets 3.1 Providing leadership 8 3.2 Ensuring appropriate organizational arrangement to support collaboration 10 between state and non-state actors for effective response to HIV. 3.3 Facilitating support for national policies/strategies and providing services 12 3.4 Information gathering, monitoring and evaluation, and feedback 14 4. Summary and Recommendations 15 5. Resources 17 6. Endnotes 18 This publication was produced jointly by the Capacity Development Practice and the HIV/AIDS Practice, UNDP RBEC, November 2009 For more information, please contact: Joe Hooper, Capacity Development Specialist, UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre [email protected] and Shombi Sharp, Regional HIV/AIDS Team Leader for Europe and the CIS [email protected] Lead author: Anna Bengtsson Contributing author: John Macauley, UNDP Bratislava Regional Centre Contributors: Anna Gyurjyan, Programme Associate, UNDP Armenia; Nelli Cholakhyan, Executive Director, Armenian National AIDS Foundation; Gaukhar Zhorabekova, HIV/AIDS Focal Point, UNDP Kazakhstan; Vladimir Gordeiko, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]