Irish Studies Review ‘Irish Exilic Cinema in England’ (2011) ©2011Lance Pettitt Irish Exilic Cinema in England Lance Pettitt School of Cultural Studies, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK Email:
[email protected] Irish exilic cinema is defined by the nexus of entanglements between Ireland and England as a subset of wider Irish-British relations. A case study of a Belfast-born director Hans – later known as - Brian Desmond Hurst (1895-1986) – is offered as axiomatic of the Irish exilic manifest in cinema. Using the idea of the ‘slipzone of anxiety and imperfection’1 to characterise the London-hub of the cinema business mid- century as an uneasy socio-cultural space, it explores Hurst’s career arc within this phase of Britain’s imperial history, including Ireland’s (re)positioning. Applying a queered concept of the auteur, Hurst’s exilic Irishness and sexuality are considered as ‘performed within material and semiotic circumstances’2 pertaining to a specific historical juncture. Analysis of films from Dangerous Moonlight (1941) to Dangerous Exile (1957) shows that Hurst’s most telling cinematic insights come not in films set in or about Ireland but rather in narratives of outsiders/exiles in British war and colonial films that expose socio- cultural anxieties about Englishness, class and decolonisation. Keywords: exilic; British cinema; Hurst; auteur; queer cinema, Irishness I have lived for twenty years in Ireland and for seventy-two in England; but the twenty came first, and in Britain I am still a foreigner.3 I wish one could either live in Ireland or feel oneself in England.4 The Axes of Ireland’s exilic cinema Irish exilic cinema helps us to interrogate some of the dominant theoretical and historical paradigms that have been used to construct British and Irish filmmaking activities as national cinemas.5 British cinema may be mocked by Europeans, Irish cinema seen by some as ‘belated’ and indeed both have been over-shadowed and deeply penetrated by Hollywood products, funds and ideas.