DOCSLIB.ORG

Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) Graellsia, 62(1): 13-24 (2006) NEW TAXONOMIC AND FAUNlSTlC DATA ON THE DUSTY WINGS FROM SENEGAL (INSECTA, NEUROPTERA, CONIOPTERYGIDAE) V. J. Monserrat* ABSTRACT New data on the taxonomy, biology, distribution and/or morphology of eight dusty wing species from Senegal arc given. None had previously been recorded from this country. In this Afi-ican area (whcrc thc Afrotropical and Palaearctic Biogeographical Regions contact) a great nurllber of species can be found, mostly afrotropical elements, but also some palaearctic elements and species with a wide circuinsaharan distribution are present. A great faunistic similarity between the Senegalese Fauna and the SW Arabian Peninsula fauna is noted, and both areas show many comlnon elements present in the East-West Afrotropical northern borders. Some new synonyrrlics arc proposed as follow: Alezrt-optcv:yr ,fi./i,x Meinander, 1977 = (ill~zlroy,icr:~lr.felcki Sziraki, 1990 = Alczlt.oplcr:~~,xt~mic~clctzsis Mcinandcr, 1998), Aleur.ol~tc~t.qxum1,ic.a Meinandel; 1977 = (A1erttupteq.x crzlciatcr Sziraki, 1990), ('otzioror~rpsuLsil~~e.stl-iarza Endcrlcin, 1914 = (Corrioc~oni/~saorohicu Sziraki, 1992 = Conioconz/>s~r,fin~hrutu Tjedcr, 1957), C'onioptcv?-i (C'otziol)terl:\-)grrenpeacr Monscn-at, 1995 = (Coniopt~t?:~(C,'otiiol~te~:~~) .sc.let.otic~rr Meinandcr, 1998), Co7iioptctyu (Xel-oc.ot~io~)tet?>.x)triantenrzuta Monserrat, 1995 = (Conio/,tei-)l.~(Xc~lnc~oiiiox) sectc~rtiu Meinandcr, 1998) and Nimhou mcrr-t,o- cplitzcl Monserrat, 1985 = (Nirnho~~i~ratis~lli Meinander, 1998). Also a replacement name: Cotiioptcry~(Xc.rr,c~otzio/~t~~rj~.x) corivivcntihz~s noni. nov. is proposed for C'oriiopter:\~.x (Xerocotziol)tcg:\-),fi~rcutoMeinander, 1998 nee Cotzio/>tet?a(Scotoconiotryx),fi~l-crrta Meinander, 1983. Key words: Neuroptera, Conioptcrygidae, Afrotropical, Senegal, taxonomy, biogeography. RESUMEN Nuevos datos sobre la taxonomia y la faunistica de los coniopterigidos de Senegal (Insects, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) Se anotan nuevos datos sobrc la taxonoinia, biologia, distribuciin y lo ~norfologiade ocho especies de coniopterigidos recolectados en Senegal. Ninguna de ellas habia sido citada en este pais. Al igual que ocurre en el SO de la Peninsula Arabiga, esta zona dcl Continente Africano (doude confluyen las Kegiones Biogcogrdficas Afrotropical y Paleartica) es especialmcntc rica en espccies, la mayoria son afirotropicales, pero tambien estan presentes alg~rnoselcmcntos palearticos y otros de amplia distribuciin circuinsaha- riana. Se anota una tnarcada similitud faunistica entre alnbas zonas con elernentos comu- * Departamento de Zoologia y Antropologia Fisica. Facultad dc Biologia. Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid (Spain). e-mail: AKTMAL3(cr)bio.uclli.cs MONSERKAT nes que alcanzan las zonas septentrioiiales que al este y el oestc limitan la Regi6n Afrotropical. Sc proponen como nuevas sinonimias a: Ale~~r(~pt~n~x,fi~li,~Meinander, 1977 = (Aleurople~y,~teleki Sziraki, 1990 = ,4leur*opte~:t]xtrun.svaa1er1.si.s Mcinander, 1998), Aleuropteryx arahica Meinander, 1977 = (Aleul*opte~yxccrzrciutu Sziraki, 1990), ConiocolnpLsusilvestrianu Enderlein, 19 14 = (Cotzioconzpsa urahica Sziraki, 1992 = Coniocortzpsu,firnhr.aia Tjcder, 1957), Coniopter3x (Conioptetyx)gwerzppecrce Monserrat, 1995 = (Coniopteyvx ((Cotzioptcryx) .scleroticu Meinandcr, 1998), Conioptcvyx (Xeroconioptcq~~)triarztetlnatu Monserrat, 1995 = (C'onioptrr;~].~(X~>1-oc.o7ziopteiy,t-) .seLs- tcrtia Meinander, 1998) y Ninzboa nzuraroyzlina Monserrat, 1985 = (Nimhon ~nat~.selli Meinandcr, 1998) y sc propone un riombre de recmplazo a: Coniopteryx (Xerc>co1zioptc73?,~)cotzvivc~ntibus nom. nov. para Coniopter?~.~(Xet*oconio/)ter?/x) ,filtcutir Meinandcr, 1998 nee Coniopteiyx (Scotoconio~~tcu??~),filrcatu Mcinander, 1983. Key words: Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae, Afrotropical, Scnegal, taxonornia, biogcogratia. Introduction Thus, the general knowledge about this conti- nent is still very unsatisfactory and fragmentary, The family Coniopterygidae is one of the most especially in the circumsaharan countries and in the interesting in the order Neuroptera due to its almost West Afrotropical area because most of dusty wings cosmopolitan geographical distribution, high num- records belong to the Mediterranean area, and to ber of species (almost 450) and specimens which its the East and South areas. Fro111 the existing biblio- populations usually consist, and in particular for its graphical data can be noticed the scarceness of arti- importance in the control of small phytophagous cles related to Saharan Central and West Africa, pests (Meinander, 1972, 1990; New ,1989; McEwen where only a few records from Guinea Conakry, et al., 2001; etc.). Saharan Democratic Republic, Mali, Scnegal, It IS acceptcd that the best known dusty wings Ghana, Togo and Nigeria can be found. fauna is the European, followed by the Western In this article, we contribute new data on the Palaearctic, Afrotropical and rcmaining regions taxonomy, geographical distribution, biology, (Meinander, 1 972, 1990; Aspock et a/., 1980, 200 1; morphology and/ or variability of some species of Aspeck & Holzel, 1996, etc.). Related to the this family from Senegal, which presumptive poor Afrotropical fauna and from the first rccords by dusty wings fauna had been particularly rcportcd, Enderlein (1906), new data and descriptions have and where only two species: Cotiioconzpsa fimbra- been published on its Palaearctic and Afrotropical ta Tjeder, 1957 and Cotziopte~yxlindhergi Tjeder, Regions that Meinander (1972) revised. Later arti- 1957 were previously recorded (Ohm & Holyel, cles have been published after this revision that 1984; Holzel & Ohm, 1990). Meinander (1990) summarized, and recent articles by Meinander (1 992, 1996, 1998a, b), Sziraki (1990, 1994), Sziraki & Greve (1996), Monserrat (1995, Material and methods 1998, 2002), Ohm & Holzel (1997, 1998, 1999), Holzel & Ohm (1990) and Holzel et al. (1999) havc The recorded i-naterial was collected at sea level contributed to the knowledge of the African dusty (0-5 ~n)in Sali (14"26'28" N, 1 7"1'10" W), mostly wings. Many biogeographical interesting aspects on at light, during three samplings nights (25-27 the relationships among Palaearctic, Afrotropical August 2004), but some other material collected on and Oriental dusty wings fauna have been reported arboreal vegetation is also reported. For each of the by Holzel & Ohm (1990), Aspock & lliilzel (1 996), eight collected species a previously known gco- Monserrat ( 1995, 1996, 2002), Meinander (1 996), graphic distribution and recorded plant substrate Szirriki (1998) and Holzel (1998). are noted. The general taxonomy, systematic and All these papers have contributed new data on terminology used for the different species is that biology, taxonomy, morphology, variability, distri- used for this family by Meinander (1 972, 1990). bution and biogeography, but in most of the spccies The proposed synonymies are not only based in the level of knowledge is still very limited, and the the recent arid very good original descriptions of degree of intra-specific variability is probably wide the species proposed as synonyinies (where data and still underestimated (Aspock & Holzel, 1996; on its general morphology and genitalia are ade- Meinander, 1996, 1998a). quately figured and reported) that made unneccs- NEW DATA ON DUSTY WINGS FOR SENEGAL 15 sary the study of its type series, but also in our own Aspock, 1978, known from Morocco, may bc cons- criteria and experience on afrotropical dusty wings pecific with this species. (African and SW Arabian Peninsula faunas) as SENEGAL: Sali, 0 m, 25-27 August 2004, 1 d at light. V. J. much as many other previously studied material by Monserrat. author, not recorded in this contribution. Data of such information, opinions and studied material are recorded in the discussions and in the cited The same biogeographical and taxonomic pro- references. blem occurs with other three species of the same The material remains in the author's collection genus, all described on a single specimen, and in the Complutense University of Madrid. with a very similar morphology and analogous geographical distribution: Aleuropteryx arabica described by Meinander (1977) from Arabia and Results recorded from Yemen and Oman, Aleuropter))~ cruciata described by Szirhki (1990) from Aleuropteryginac Enderlein, 1905 Tanzania and Alruropteryx dorsalis described by Meinander (I 998a) from Botswana. Aleuropterygini Enderlein, 1905 We think that the differences noted (and later maintained) by Sziraki (1 990, 1992) seem scarcely Aleuropteryx felix Meinander, 1977: 8 1 sustainable, and a new synonymy, suggested by = Ale~~~~)ptor~vxteleki Sziriki, 1990: 120 n. syo. Monserrat (1996), is now proposed: - Aleuroptetyx trut~svualen.sisMcinandcr, 1998a: 1 19 n. syn. A species known from Yemen, very scarcely Alc~uvoptewxumhiccx Mc~nander,1977: 83 = Aleut-apteryx crruczatu Si-iraki, 1990: 1 17 n. syn. recorded, and with an almost unknown biology, collected at light and on Tamarix. The now recor- As the previous mentioned species, Aleuropteryx ded new specimen agrees well in its external pig- arabica must also have a wide and similar mentation, morphology, numbers of flagellomers Afrotropical distribution. (21) and genitalia with data reported for this spe- We also think, as very probable, that Alezrropteqx cies by Meinander (I 977). dorsalis Meinander, 1998 may be conspecific with the As some other species described from Africa now recorded species. In its description Meinander and Asiatic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dustywings on Citrus These Natural Enemies of Mites and Scales May Be Helped by Miticides but Are Killed by Insecticides
    Dustywings on Citrus these natural enemies of mites and scales may be helped by miticides but are killed by insecticides C. A. Fleschner Dustywings-natural enemies of citrus which are free of mites if honeydew- mites and scales-need their prey as well secreting insects are present. Thus, it is as honeydew-secreting insects to survive. possible to treat citrus trees with mite In the insectary adult dustywings live toxicants which do not kill insects and for weeks on a diet of certain sugars still allow a dustywing population to exist alone. These sugars may be in the form in the grove. of honey, plant nectar or honeydew, the Field experiments in co-operation with latter being secreted by such insects as the Division of Entomology have shown scales, mealybugs, or aphids. Dustywings that when noninsecticidal sprays and restricted to such a diet, however, rarely dust materials, such as Ovotran and Ara- produce eggs. But when mites or scales mite, are used for mite control, existing are added to this honey diet, egg produc- dustywing populations are sustained by tion soon begins. Adult dustywings fed The dustywing, Parasamidalis flaviceps, adult. low populations of the various species of honey and mites, or honey and scale in- Actual sire 3.7 millimeters. insects remaining alive in the grove. The sects, live and produce eggs for a period predaceous activity of the dustywings of several months in the insectary. When their prey. The adults consume whole in- thus maintained serves to prolong the fed on mites or scale alone, with no honey dividuals of the prey, legs and all.
    [Show full text]
  • (Neuroptera) from the Upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa Amber, Northern Siberia
    Cretaceous Research 93 (2019) 107e113 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication New Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from the upper Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia * Vladimir N. Makarkin a, Evgeny E. Perkovsky b, a Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia b Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul. Bogdana Khmel'nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine article info abstract Article history: Libanoconis siberica sp. nov. and two specimens of uncertain affinities (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) are Received 28 April 2018 described from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Cenomanian) Nizhnyaya Agapa amber, northern Siberia. Received in revised form The new species is distinguished from L. fadiacra (Whalley, 1980) by the position of the crossvein 3r-m 9 August 2018 being at a right angle to both RP1 and the anterior trace of M in both wings. The validity of the genus Accepted in revised form 11 September Libanoconis is discussed. It easily differs from all other Aleuropteryginae by a set of plesiomorphic 2018 Available online 15 September 2018 character states. The climatic conditions at high latitudes in the late Cenomanian were favourable enough for this tropical genus, hitherto known from the Gondwanan Lebanese amber. Therefore, the Keywords: record of a species of Libanoconis in northern Siberia is highly likely. © Neuroptera 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Coniopterygidae Aleuropteryginae Cenomanian Nizhnyaya Agapa amber 1. Introduction 2. Material and methods The small-sized neuropteran family Coniopterygidae comprises This study is based on three specimens originally embedded in ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) from the Early Cretaceous Amber of Spain
    Palaeoentomology 002 (3): 279–288 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ PALAEOENTOMOLOGY Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) PE https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.13 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0887C52-9355-443E-809D-96F5095863CF A new dustywing (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Spain RICARDO PÉREZ-DE LA FUENTE1,*, XAVIER DELCLÒS2, ENRIQUE PEÑALVER3 & MICHAEL S. ENGEL4,5 1 Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, UK 2 Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 3 Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (Museo Geominero), C/Cirilo Amorós 42 46004 Valencia, Spain 4 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024, USA 5 Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract group has been recovered as sister to the remaining neuropteran diversity in the latest phylogenetic studies A new Cretaceous dustywing, Soplaoconis ortegablancoi (Winterton et al., 2010, 2018; Wang et al., 2017). Fossil gen. et sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae), is described coniopterygids are known since the Late Jurassic of from four specimens preserved in Early Cretaceous (Albian, Kazakhstan (Meinander, 1975), and currently comprise ~105Ma) El Soplao amber (Cantabria, northern Spain).
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) from the Early Cretaceous Amber of Spain
    Palaeoentomology 002 (3): 279–288 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ PALAEOENTOMOLOGY PE Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.13 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0887C52-9355-443E-809D-96F5095863CF A new dustywing (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) from the Early Cretaceous amber of Spain RICARDO PÉREZ-DE LA FUENTE1,*, XAVIER DELCLÒS2, ENRIQUE PEÑALVER3 & MICHAEL S. ENGEL4,5 1 Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, UK 2 Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 3 Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (Museo Geominero), C/Cirilo Amorós 42 46004 Valencia, Spain 4 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024, USA 5 Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract group has been recovered as sister to the remaining neuropteran diversity in the latest phylogenetic studies A new Cretaceous dustywing, Soplaoconis ortegablancoi (Winterton et al., 2010, 2018; Wang et al., 2017). Fossil gen. et sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae), is described coniopterygids are known since the Late Jurassic of from four specimens preserved in Early Cretaceous (Albian, Kazakhstan (Meinander, 1975), and currently comprise ~105Ma) El Soplao amber (Cantabria, northern Spain).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Coniopterygidae from Lebanese Amber
    ACTA GEOLOGICA HISPANICA, v. 35 (2000), nº 1-2, p. 31-36 A new Coniopterygidae from Lebanese amber D. AZAR(1), A. NEL(1), and M. SOLIGNAC(2) (1) Laboratoire d’Entomologie, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle. 45 Rue Buffon. F-75005 Paris, France. E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] (2) Laboratoire de “Population, Génétique et Evolution”, CNRS. Bâtiment 13. F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ABSTRACT We describe the oldest fossil Coniopterygidae, possibly attribut a b le to the Coniopteryginae, in the new genus and species Libanosemidalis hammanaensis, from the outcrop Hammana / Mdeyrij in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon. This fossil shares with the extant and Cenozoic lineages of Coniopterygidae the presence of only two M branches, unlike other Cretaceous representatives of the fam i l y. Keywo rd s : Neuroptera. Coniopterygidae. Coniopteryginae. Lower Cretaceous amber. Lebanon. n.gen. and n.sp. IN T R ODUCTION The only other coniopterygid reported from Lebanese amber is Glaesoconis fadiacra WHALLEY 1980, attrib- Although the extant Coniopterygidae are fai r l y wel l uted to the Al e u r o p t e r yginae by Wh a l l e y (1980) and represented on all continents (Meinander, 1975), the fos- Meinander (1975). Wh a l l ey ’ s material was collected by sil record of this neuropterous fam i l y is relativel y poor. Professor Aftim Acra, from the outcrop at Jezzine, in On l y twel v e fossil species have been described (revi e wed so u t h e r n Lebanon (Acra, pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)
    Arthropod Structure & Development 50 (2019) 1e14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Arthropod Structure & Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/asd Small, but oh my! Head morphology of adult Aleuropteryx spp. and effects of miniaturization (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) * Susanne Randolf , Dominique Zimmermann Natural History Museum Vienna, 2nd Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria article info abstract Article history: We present the first morphological study of the internal head structures of adults of the coniopterygid Received 15 October 2018 genus Aleuropteryx, which belong to the smallest known lacewings. The head is ventrally closed with a Accepted 1 February 2019 gula, which is unique in adult Neuroptera and otherwise developed in Megaloptera, the sister group of Neuroptera. The dorsal tentorial arms are directed posteriorly and fused, forming an arch that fulfills functions otherwise taken by the tentorial bridge. A newly found maxillary gland is present in both sexes. Keywords: Several structural modifications correlated with miniaturization are recognized: a relative increase in Miniaturization the size of the brain, a reduction in the number of ommatidia and diameter of the facets, a countersunken Brain fi Musculature cone-shaped ocular ridge, and a simpli cation of the tracheal system. The structure of the head differs Maxillary gland strikingly from that of the previously studied species Coniopteryx pygmaea, indicating a greater vari- Tentorium ability in the family Coniopterygidae, which might be another effect of miniaturization. Gula © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction With nearly 560 described species, Coniopterygidae are one of the four most speciose neuropteran families, inhabiting all Miniaturization is a common phenomenon in many groups of zoogeographical regions with the exception of extremely cold animals and has major effects not only on the morphology but also areas (Sziraki, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from Southern and Eastern Africa
    Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from southern and eastern Africa M. Meinander ri~zr~isllMzlseunz of Natural History, U11iorrsity c$Ilulsii~ki,P.O. Box 27, I-fclsiizki, Fin-00014, Fil~larld Records of 32 species of Coniopterygidae from southern and eastern Africa are listed. Thirteen new species are described: Alrur~pt~ryxIloclzeli, A. irarzs~~aalcrisis,A. dorsalis, A. multispirlo~n,A. ohmi, A. /7scudocapcnsis, Cyptoscr~i~enfaizzanine, Hrtc~rocoliistnrlzaniae, Ninlboa hifilrcatu, N. rrlarzs~~lli,Colzioptnvyx (Xerororliopteryx) botszciarln, C. (X.) sest~rtiaand C. (Coi~iop- teyx) sclcrotica. Variation in the male genitalia is described in N. btfurcata, N. ca;~uzsisTjeder and C. (C.) ~nadagascari~l~sis(Meinander). The taxonomy of the subgenus Xeuocorliopteryx. in sub-Saharan Africa, and the genus Sci~~idalisin southern and eastern Africa, is revised. New synonyms are: Nimlmn capt~i~sisTjeder (= N. rintaler~sisTjeder and hT.tvansvaalt>~zsi.s Meinander) and S~ilzidnlisnieridiorlalis Kimmins (= S. bifiifa Kimmins). Key words: dusty lacewings, systematics, new species, Afrotropical Region. INTRODUCTION Meinander (1983)summarized current knowledge San Francisco (CASC); Natal Museum, Pieter- of the Coniopterygidae of southern Africa and the maritzburg (NMSA); Collection of W.R.B. Hynd, adjacent Indian Ocean islands. He recorded 34 Frensham Grove, Frensham Vale, Lower Bourne, species, including two that were known only from Farnham, Surrey, GUlO 3HT, U.K (WRHC) (to be females. Since then, Tjeder (1987) described donated to BMNH); Collection of P. Ohm, Coniopteryx (Xeroconiopteryx) namibica from Westring 337, D-24118, Kiel, Germany (POCG) Namibia, and 13 new species from southern Africa (typesare in SANC); National Collection of Insects, are described here. Two species of Nimboa Navas Pretoria (SANC); National Museum of Natural and one of Sernidalis Enderleir~are synonymized in History, Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • An Illustrated Review of Egg Morphology in the Families of Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropteroidea)
    P P P p-p P - - - - - - P - - P P Advance5 In Neuropterology Proceedings of the Thlrd International Sympos~umon Neuropterology Berg en Dal. Kruger Ndtlonal Pdrk, R S A , 1988 Mamell, M W 81 Aspock, H (M\) Pretoria, R S A 1990 Pp 131-149 - - - pp p - - - - P - - -- An illustrated review of egg morphology in the families of Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropteroidea) Johann GEPP Institut fiir Umweltwissenschaften und Naturschutz. Graz, Austria ABSTRACT Thc eggs of 112 species representing 15 families of Neuroptera are listed, and a review summarizing data in 85 references is provided. The external n~orphologyof the eggs is depicted in 12 photographs and 12 drawings, whilst 20 scanning electron micrographs provide details of the micropylar and surface structures. Key words: Eggs, morphology, Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae, Berothidae, Chrysopidae, Coniopterygidae, Dilari- dae. Hernerobiidae, Ithonidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Nernopteridae, Nymphidae, Osmylidae, Poly- stoechotidae, Psychopsidae, Sisyridae. INTRODUCTION Morphological details of the eggs of Neuroptera have been discussed by several authors, particularly Withycombe (1925), Killington (1936, 1937), Balduf (1939), Popov (1 973), Hinton (1981) and New (1986). Whilst the eggs of a few families of Neuroptera, especial- ly Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae and Ascalaphidae, are well known, only a few detailed descriptions of the egg-stage of most other families are available. The eggs of the families Brucheiseridae, Rapisniatidae and Neurorthidae are still unknown. This contribution presents an illustrated review of present knowledge of the eggs in the families of Neuroptera. Gepp (1984a) recently provided a literature review of thc known larval stages of Neuropteroidea. GENERAL MORPHOLOGY OF NEUROPTERAN EGGS The eggs of most Neuroptera are oviform and one and one half to two times longer than wide.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)
    Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 67 (2) 2020, 141–149 | DOI 10.3897/dez.67.56008 Anchored between heaven and earth – a new flightless brown lacewing from Peru (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) Ulrike Aspöck1,2, Horst Aspöck3, Axel Gruppe4 1 Natural History Museum, 2nd Zoological Department, Burgring 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria 2 Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 3 Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical University Vienna (MUW), Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 4 Chair of Zoology – Entomological Division, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, D-85354 Freising, Germany http://zoobank.org/28F525EF-C030-4E04-9706-74C64A59225F Corresponding author: Axel Gruppe ([email protected]) Academic editor: Susanne Randolf ♦ Received 30 June 2020 ♦ Accepted 27 July 2020 ♦ Published 14 August 2020 Abstract Male and female of Nusalala peruana sp. nov., a flightless hemerobiid from the Andes mountain range of northern Peru, at a height of almost 4000 m, are described, figured and documented as the first record of a brachypterous, flightless species Nusalalaof Navás, 1913, from this country. The other two congeneric, brachypterous species are from high altitudes in Colombia and Costa Rica and have been described in the male sex only – the females remain unknown. The coriaceous domed forewings are shared by all three brachypterous Nusalala species. The ribbon-like hindwings of the male of N. peruana sp. nov. are unique, since those of the other brachypterous males are scale-like, as are the hindwings of the female of N. peruana sp. nov. Distribution and evolutionary back- grounds of brachyptery and flightlessness in Neuropterida are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • New State Records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an Updated List of Species in North America North of Mexico Michael L
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico Michael L. Ferro Clemson University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Ferro, Michael L., "New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1186. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1186 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. November 9 2018 INSECTA 0668 1–20 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:526E7466-A9C0-4A26-A20C- A Journal of World Insect Systematics 1E36992EF000 MUNDI 0668 New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico Michael L. Ferro Clemson University Arthropod Collection Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences 277 Poole Agricultural Center Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0310 Date of issue: November 9, 2018 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Michael L. Ferro New state records for Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) with an updated list of species in North America north of Mexico Insecta Mundi 0668: 1–20 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:526E7466-A9C0-4A26-A20C-1E36992EF000 Published in 2018 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Lacewings (Insecta:Neuropter) of The
    LACEWINGS(INSECTA:NEUROPTERA) OFTHECOLUMBIARIVERBASIN PREPAREDBY: DR.JAMESB.JOHNSON 1995 INTERIORCOLUMBIABASIN ECOSYSTEMMANAGEMENTPR~JECT CONTRACT#43-OEOO-4-9222 Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) of the Columbia River Basin Taxonomy’ As defined for most of this century, the Order Neuroptera included three suborders: Megaloptera Raphidioptera (= Raphidioidea) and Planipennia. Within the last few years each of the suborders has been given ordinal rank due to a reconsideration of insect classification based on cladistic or phylogenetic analyses. This has given rise to the Orders Megaloptera, Raphidioptera and Neuroptera sem strict0 (s.s., = in the narrow sense), as opposed to the Neuroptera senrrr Iato (s.l., = in the broad sense) as defined above. In this more recent classification Neuroptera S.S. = Planipennia, and the three currently recognized orders are grouped as the Neuropterida (Table 1). The Neuropterida include approximately 2 1 families and 4500 species in the world (Aspock, et al. 1980). Of these, 15 families and about 370 species occur in America north of Mexico (Penny et al., in prep.). The fauna of the Columbia River Basin is currently known to include 13 f&es and approximately 33 genera and 92 species (Table 2). These numbers are 1ikeIy to change because the regional fauna is not extensively studied. There are approximately 20 species of Neuroptera that occur in adjacent regions that are likely to occur in the Columbia River Basin. Some species almost certainly remain to be discovered, like the recently described Chrysopiella brevisetosa (Adams and Garland 198 1) and the unnamed Lomamyia sp. These species were recognized on traditional anatomical bases. Newer techniques may reveal additional taxa e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae), with Description of the Second Genus of the Subfamily
    Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (Suppl. 1), pp. 231–254, 2007 STUDIES ON BRUCHEISERINAE (NEUROPTERA: CONIOPTERYGIDAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF THE SECOND GENUS OF THE SUBFAMILY SZIRÁKI, GY. Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1088 Budapest, Baross utca 13, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] The new long winged Brucheiserinae genus Flintoconis, with two species (F. gozmanyi sp. n. and F. petorcana sp. n.) is described, and additional descriptions of Brucheiser penai RIEK, 1975, as well as adult characteristics of the subfamily Brucheiserinae are given. Homologi- zation of different parts of male of the terminalia and evaluation the similarity between the subfamilies Brucheiserinae (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) and Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) confirm the hypothesis that the family Coniopterygidae is one of the earliest tax- onomic groups to diverge within the insect order Neuroptera. Key words: Brucheiserinae, new genus, new species, homologization, Neuroptera, Megaloptera INTRODUCTION In the twenties of the last century NAVÁS (1927) described a rather unusual insect, Brucheiser argentinus NAVÁS, as a new genus and new species on the basis of a single male specimen collected in Argentina. He placed this insect in the new family Brucheiseridae, and, because of the shape of the tarsi and wings, in the or- der Megaloptera. In the original description of the new genus the presence of lat- eral lobes on the fourth tarsal segment were mentioned and figured which is a dis- tinctive character of the family Sialidae (Megaloptera). RIEK (1975) described the second Brucheiser species (B. penai RIEK) from Chile on the basis of a single female specimen. After evaluating 18 characters he concluded that Brucheiseridae is not a megalopterous family, but belonged in the Neuroptera.
    [Show full text]