Transfers of Pollution and the Marine Environment Conventions
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Annual Report
DNB ASSET MANAGEMENT Annual Report 2020 Responsible Investments 2 Responsible and sustainable investment strategies have been fundamental in our work for many years and are integrated across all strategies and asset classes. As a long-term and responsible investor, the consideration for and integration of ESG risks and opportunities combined with our work with active ownership are essential. We strive to deliver excellent investment performance while at the same time contribute to a more sustainable world. FACTS DNB Asset Management DNB Asset Management (DNB AM) is part of Wealth Management (WM), a business area in the DNB Group DNB AM had 165 full-time employees across three locations in Europe at the end of 2020 DNB AM managed NOK 742 billion by year-end in fixed income, equities, hedge funds, and private equity – on behalf of institutional and retail clients The DNB Group, Norway’s largest bank, aims to promote sustainable value creation by integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) aspects into all business operations Annual Report 2020 | Responsible Investments DNB Asset Management Table of contents 1. Report from the CEO 6 2. Highlights 2020 8 3. How has COVID-19 impacted the ESG space? 9 4. Our Responsible Investment Team 10 5. Our Responsible Investment Principles 11 Initiatives and Standards 13 6. Regulations and Trends 14 7. Responsible Investment Approach: Four Pillars 17 Standard Setting 17 Active Ownership 18 Exclusions 20 ESG Integration 21 Our External Resources 22 8. Engagement Strategy 23 9. Integrating the UN Sustainable Developments Goals 25 10. Long-term Focus Areas 27 Human Rights 29 Climate Change 31 Water 45 11. -
The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
Network of Conservation Educators & Practitioners The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals Author(s): Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara, David Hyrenbach, and Tundi Agardy Source: Lessons in Conservation, Vol. 2, pp. 91-109 Published by: Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Stable URL: ncep.amnh.org/linc/ This article is featured in Lessons in Conservation, the official journal of the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP). NCEP is a collaborative project of the American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) and a number of institutions and individuals around the world. Lessons in Conservation is designed to introduce NCEP teaching and learning resources (or “modules”) to a broad audience. NCEP modules are designed for undergraduate and professional level education. These modules—and many more on a variety of conservation topics—are available for free download at our website, ncep.amnh.org. To learn more about NCEP, visit our website: ncep.amnh.org. All reproduction or distribution must provide full citation of the original work and provide a copyright notice as follows: “Copyright 2008, by the authors of the material and the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation of the American Museum of Natural History. All rights reserved.” Illustrations obtained from the American Museum of Natural History’s library: images.library.amnh.org/digital/ CASE STUDIES 91 The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara,* David Hyrenbach, † and Tundi Agardy ‡ *Tethys Research Institute; Milano, Italy, email [email protected] † Duke University; Durham, NC, U.S.A., email [email protected] ‡ Sound Seas; Bethesda, MD, U.S.A., email [email protected] Source: R. -
Environmental Protection in the Petroleum Industry
10.3 Environmental protection in the petroleum industry 10.3.1 Introduction whole, the world is witnessing an internationalization of environmental controls, as international law-making The Oil and Gas (O&G) industry, by its very nature, is on environmental matters is becoming more environmentally intrusive. Various environmental centralized, thus reducing the room for standard problems arise throughout the entire petroleum cycle, setting at the individual state level. including upstream and downstream phases, but they International regulations, primarily in the form of especially occur at the stage of O&G Exploration and various international treaties, often directly or Production (E&P) and transportation. The indirectly determine (through the process of national international petroleum industry is encountering implementation), both the content of national increasing pressure from governments and civil regulations, and the general conduct of states and the society for continued enhancement of its performance industry. At the global level, there is a large group of from the point of view of limiting its impact on the binding instruments as well as numerous soft law environment. (non-binding) type documents of relevance to the oil Posing a serious challenge to the O&G industry and gas industry. The most important of these will be are: a) demands for significant reduction of hazardous discussed in this paper, which will provide an in-depth wastes at source; b) more stringent regulation of analysis of some selected areas of international discharges and emissions from petroleum production environmental regulation of particular concern to the installations and refineries; c) stricter controls of oil E&P activities. -
Waste Management
10 Waste Management Coordinating Lead Authors: Jean Bogner (USA) Lead Authors: Mohammed Abdelrafie Ahmed (Sudan), Cristobal Diaz (Cuba), Andre Faaij (The Netherlands), Qingxian Gao (China), Seiji Hashimoto (Japan), Katarina Mareckova (Slovakia), Riitta Pipatti (Finland), Tianzhu Zhang (China) Contributing Authors: Luis Diaz (USA), Peter Kjeldsen (Denmark), Suvi Monni (Finland) Review Editors: Robert Gregory (UK), R.T.M. Sutamihardja (Indonesia) This chapter should be cited as: Bogner, J., M. Abdelrafie Ahmed, C. Diaz, A. Faaij, Q. Gao, S. Hashimoto, K. Mareckova, R. Pipatti, T. Zhang, Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Waste Management Chapter 10 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................. 587 10.5 Policies and measures: waste management and climate ....................................................... 607 10.1 Introduction .................................................... 588 10.5.1 Reducing landfill CH4 emissions .......................607 10.2 Status of the waste management sector ..... 591 10.5.2 Incineration and other thermal processes for waste-to-energy ...............................................608 10.2.1 Waste generation ............................................591 10.5.3 Waste minimization, re-use and -
United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action
United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) – Barcelona Convention Secretariat’s inputs to the Secretary-General report on oceans and the law of the sea SEA-LEVEL RISE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION The paragraphs below are adapted from three main relevant sources of information: - “UNEP/MAP 2019 State of the Environment and Development Report” (SoED 2019) and its Summary for Decision-Makers (UNEP/MAP, 2019) - MedECC booklet (2019): “Risks associated to climate and environmental changes in the Mediterranean region”, based on Cramer W., Guiot J., Fader M., Garrabou J., Gattuso J.-P., Iglesias A., Lange M.A., Lionello P., Llasat M.C., Paz S., Peñuelas J., Snoussi M., Toreti A., Tsimplis M.N., Xoplaki E. (2018) Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean , Nature Climate Change 8, 972-980, doi: 10.1038/s41558- 018-0299-2 - “Mediterranean Quality Status Report” (UNEP/MAP, 2017) 1. Causes and effects The Mediterranean Basin is one of the most prominent hotspots of climate and environmental change worldwide. The Mediterranean Region is warming 20% faster than the global average. Current change and future scenarios consistently point to significant and increasing risks during the coming decades. Similar to worldwide trends caused by warming and loss of glacial ice, sea level in the Mediterranean Basin has risen between 1945 and 2000 at a rate of 0.7 mm per year 1 and between 1970 and 2006 at the level of 1.1 mm per year 2. There has been a sharp increase during the last two decades as sea-level rise reached about 3 mm per year 3. -
The Mediterranean Guidelines for the Determination of Environmental
The Mediterranean Guidelines for the Determination of Environmental Liability and Compensation: The Negotiations for the Instrument and the Question of Damage that Can Be Compensated Tullio Scovazzi * I. “Dead Letters in the Sea”? II. How Much Time is “as Soon as Possible”? III. The 1997 Brijuni Meeting IV. The Resumption of the Preparatory Works (2003-2007) V. The Nature and Scope of the Guidelines VI. Damage that Can Be Compensated VII. The Future Steps VIII. Concluding Remark * The author took part in the 1997 Brijuni meeting, as the representative of Italy and chairman of the meeting, as well as in the 2003 Athens meeting, the 2005 Athens meeting, the 2006 Loutraki meeting and the 2007 Athens meeting, as legal expert of the UNEP-MAP Secretariat. The opinions ex- pressed in this article are only the author’s personal ones. This article is written within the framework of a research project on the technical aspects of the international law of the sea, carried out at the University of Milano- Bicocca. A. von Bogdandy and R. Wolfrum, (eds.), Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Volume 13, 2009, p. 183-212. © 2009 Koninklijke Brill N.V. Printed in The Netherlands. 184 Max Planck UNYB 13 (2009) I. “Dead Letters in the Sea”? On 18 January 2008, the 15th ordinary meeting of the Contracting Par- ties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean (Barcelona, 1976; amended in 1995),1 held in Almeria, Spain, adopted the Guidelines for the Determination of Liability and Compensation for Damage resulting from Pollution of the Marine Environment in the Mediterranean Sea Area.2 In fact, the drafting of rules on liability and compensation for dam- age resulting from the pollution of the environment has proved to be a difficult task in the case of Conventions relating to regional seas.3 Sev- eral Conventions contain a pactum de contrahendo provision, according to which the Parties undertake to cooperate to develop a liability re- gime. -
Decision IG.24/7 Strategies and Action Plans Under the Protocol
UNEP/MED IG.24/22 Page 372 Decision IG.24/7 Strategies and Action Plans under the Protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean, including the SAP BIO, the Strategy on Monk Seal, and the Action Plans concerning Marine Turtles, Cartilaginous Fishes and Marine Vegetation; Classification of Benthic Marine Habitat Types for the Mediterranean Region, and Reference List of Marine and Coastal Habitat Types in the Mediterranean The Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean and its Protocols at their 21st Meeting, Recalling the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”, endorsed by the General Assembly in its resolution 66/288 of 27 July 2012, in particular those paragraphs relevant to biodiversity, Recalling also General Assembly resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, and acknowledging the importance of conservation, the sustainable use and management of biodiversity in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, Recalling further the United Nations Environment Assembly resolutions UNEP/EA.4/Res.10 of 15 March 2019, entitled “Innovation on biodiversity and land degradation”, Bearing in mind the international community’s commitment expressed in the Ministerial Declaration of the United Nations Environment Assembly at its fourth session to implement sustainable ecosystems -
Strengthening the International Law Framework
1 Chapter 1 The Nature of the Marine Environment Beyond National Jurisdiction 1.1 Introduction From a human perspective the open ocean has always been a source of great mystique and unpredictability.1 Although some intrepid humans traversed the surface of the open oceans in vessels in earlier centuries, the majority of humankind tended to regard the sea with awe and to retreat from its elemental fury.2 Human exploration of the deep sea did not begin in earnest until the mid nineteenth century3 and it is only in recent decades that marine scientific research has begun to reveal the true physical characteristics and resource potential of the open ocean and deep seabed.4 Until the latter half of the twentieth century, human use of the oceans beyond a narrow strip of sea adjacent to the land masses was largely confined to navigation, fishing, whaling5 and from the mid nineteenth century the laying of submarine cables and pipelines for communication purposes.6 With the advent of concepts such as the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone in the latter half of the twentieth century, coastal states extended their jurisdictional reach to a wider coastal domain for specific purposes such as resource exploitation and marine scientific research.7 A combination of factors such as the depletion of inshore fish stocks and an increase in global maritime trade is now leading to greater usage of the vast maritime area beyond 1 Jonathan Raban (ed.), The Oxford Book of the Sea (1992), 1. 2 Ibid, 432-433. 3 Sylvia Earle, Sea Change: A Message of the Oceans (1995), 21. -
Geographical Coverage and Effectiveness of the UNEP Convention on the Mediterranean
Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 31, Nos 2-3, pp. 199-218, 1996 Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Northern Ireland. All rights reserved PII: S0964-5691 ( 96)00040-3 0964-5691/96 $15.00 + 0-00 ELSEVIER Geographical coverage and effectiveness of the UNEP Convention on the Mediterranean Adalberto Vallega International Centre for Coastal and Ocean Policy Studies (ICCOPS), c/o The University of Genoa, Department Polis, Stradone di S. Agostino 37, 16123 Genoa, Italy A BS TRA C T The consideration of the regional scale, intended as a multi-national scale (grand espace according to the French terminology), has acquired political importance because of three factors: 1. the adoption of a regional approach by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the emerging need for a similar approach within Human Dimensions of Environmental Global Change Programme (HDEGCP), briefly called Human Dimensions Programme ( HD P ) ; 2. the recommendations by Agenda 21, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, 1992), to under- take sustainable development-aimed actions on all the scales, including the regional (multi-national) scale; 3. the design and implementation of the Regional Seas Programme, United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), which for the first time has dealt with ocean management on the regional scale. Moving from this basis, the Mediterranean region, i.e. the space extending from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Sea of Azov, has gained special geopolitical relevance, inter alia due to the geopolitical changes after the end of the cold war, the adoption of the UNEP Mediterranean Action Plan (1976) and its implementation (1995), in association with the Barcelona Convention (1976, amended in 1995), as well as the adoption of the Action Plan for the Black Sea (1994). -
Exhibitor Service Manual
WEF - RESIDUALS & BIOSOLIDS 2020 APRIL 1-2, 2020 MINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION CENTER MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA SERVICE INFORMATION BOOTH EQUIPMENT quick facts Each 10' x 10' booth will be set with 8' high Green / Black back drape, 3' high Green side dividers, and a 7" x 44" one-line identification sign. EXHIBIT HALL CARPET The exhibit area is NOT carpeted; however, the aisles will be carpeted in Tuxedo. DISCOUNT PRICE DEADLINE DATE Order early on FreemanOnline to take advantage of advance order discount rates, place your order by March 10, 2020. FREEMAN SHOW SCHEDULE EXHIBITOR MOVE-IN For more information and helpful hints on pre-show procedures and move-in, please go to Pre-Show FAQ Tuesday March 31, 2020 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM EXHIBIT HOURS Wednesday April 01, 2020 10:00 AM - 6:15 PM Thursday April 02, 2020 10:00 AM - 3:45 PM EXHIBITOR MOVE-OUT For more information and helpful hints on post-show procedures and move-out, please go to Post-Show FAQ Thursday April 02, 2020 3:45 PM - 7:00 PM We will begin returning empty containers once aisle carpet is removed. DISMANTLE AND MOVE-OUT INFORMATION All exhibitor materials must be removed from the exhibit facility by Thursday, April 02, 2020 at 7:00 PM. To ensure all exhibitor materials are removed from the exhibit facility by the Exhibitor Move-Out deadline, please have all carriers check-in by Thursday, April 02, 2020 at 6:00 PM. 01/20 (496486) Page 1 of 4 POST SHOW PAPERWORK AND LABELS Our Exhibitor Services Department will gladly prepare your outbound Material Handling Agreement and labels in advance. -
Custom and Land-Based Pollution of the High Seas James E
Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship 1978 Custom and Land-Based Pollution of the High Seas James E. Hickey Jr. Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation James E. Hickey Jr., Custom and Land-Based Pollution of the High Seas, 15 San Diego L. Rev. 409 (1978) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/faculty_scholarship/1212 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Custom and Land-Based Pollution of the High Seas* JAMES E. HICKEY, JR.** Until very recently, States have paid little attention to the control of pollution originatingon land which threatensthe high seas. However, in the past few years the international community has taken the first tentative steps toward an in- ternationalorder for the control of land-based high seas pol- lution. This Article examines the foundations in customary international law for these steps. In particular,it reviews evidence of State practicein analogousareas of international law, the protests of States, treaties, judicial decisions, ac- tivities of the United Nations, declarationsof international bodies and published commentary to determine whether ex- isting customary internationallaw norms are applicable to the pollution of the high seas from land-basedsources. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS The purpose of this Article is to explore existing legal sources to determine whether customary international law applies to land- based pollution of the high seas. -
Food Protection Trends 2010-05: Vol 30 Iss 5
2010 | Vol. 30, No. 5 May ISSN:1541-9576 Periodicals 6200 Aurora Avenue ¢ Suite 200W Des Moines, lowa 50322-2864, USA Food Protection Trends Science and N@WS from the international Association for Food Protection www.foodprotection.org Does your technology stack up in the battle against E.coli0157:H7? Developed in collaboration with the USDA Agricultural Research Service, the new DuPont Qualicon BAX System Real-Time PCR Assay for E. coli 0157:H7 accurately detects all known sub-types of this pathogen in beef, trim and produce. Using the power of real-time PCR, the BAX System can process up to 96 enriched samples in less than an hour. With advanced Scorpion probes, the new assay incorporates the latest in real-time PCR technology to deliver superior sensitivity and specificity—so you can get the reliable results you need to help keep even the biggest burgers safe. Accurate, flexible and easy to use—with an elusive enemy like E. coli 0157:H7, you can trust DuPont Qualicon to deliver science and technology that stacks up to any challenge. See the latest science from a global leader in food diagnostics. 1-800-863-6842 realtime-ecoli.com Technology rules. Results matter. Campylobacter E. coli 0157:H7 E. sakazakii DuPont Listeria L. monocytogenes Salmonella ns © Staphylococcus aureus & ?- ~% Vibrio Oe Qualicon - *, 0 %, YeastandMold °<S W © t QUIN e , and BAX are trademarks yr its affiliates. All rights reserved. The miracles of science” IAFP Exhibitor IAFP Gold Sustaining Member In collaboration with ILSI Europe, ebehhetbeiale melele STAY Worldwide the Society for Applied Microbiology and the World Health Organization.