Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria Interpres

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Natural Heritage Ruddy Turnstone & Endangered Species Arenaria interpres Program State Status: None www.mass.gov/nhesp Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife SPECIES DESCRIPTION: A squat, medium-sized HABITAT DESCRIPTION: In Massachusetts, migrant member of the plover family, the Ruddy Turnstone is 8 and wintering Ruddy Turnstones inhabit sand, gravel, or to 10 inches in length. The breeding plumage is a cobble coastal beaches and intertidal areas. harlequin pattern of russet on the back and a unique black and white pattern on the face and breast. The legs THREATS: Disturbance caused by human recreational are orange. Young birds and winter adults are duller, but activities (pedestrians, off-road vehicles, dogs) and oil retain enough of the basic pattern to be recognized. spills are threats to Ruddy Turnstones in Massachusetts. DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE: In REFERENCES: Massachusetts, the Ruddy Turnstone is a locally Nettleship, D. N. 2000. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria abundant migrant and is locally uncommon in winter interpres). In The Birds of North America, No. 537 (A. along coastal shorelines. Migration concentration areas Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, in Massachusetts include the Monomoy islands and Inc., Philadelphia, PA. South Beach in Chatham, and the mouth of the North Veit, R., and W.R. Petersen. 1993. Birds of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Audubon Society, Lincoln, River in Scituate. The Ruddy Turnstone nests in Massachusetts. northern Canada and winters coastally from Massachusetts to South America. NHESP does not track occurrences of Ruddy Turnstones in Massachusetts. Updated 2015 A Species of Greatest Conservation Need in the Massachusetts State Wildlife Action Plan Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife 1 Rabbit Hill Rd., Westborough, MA; tel: 508-389-6300; fax: 508-389-7890; www.mass.gov/dfw Please allow the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program to continue to conserve the biodiversity of Massachusetts with a contribution for ‘endangered wildlife conservation’ on your state income tax form, as these donations comprise a significant portion of our operating budget. www.mass.gov/nhesp .

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Age-Related Differences in Ruddy Turnstone Foraging and Aggressive Behavior
AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN RUDDY TURNSTONE FORAGING AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR SARAH GROVES ABSTRACT.--Theforaging behavior of fall migrant Ruddy Turnstoneswas studiedon the Mas- sachusettscoast on 2 different substrates,barnacle-covered rocks and sand and weed-litteredflats. Foragingrates differedsignificantly between the 2 substrates.On eachsubstrate the foragingand successrates of adults and juveniles differed significantly while the frequenciesof successwere similarfor both age-classes.The observeddifferences in foragingrates of adultsand juvenilesmay be due to the degreeof refinementof foragingtechniques. Experience in searchingfor and handling prey may be a primary factor accountingfor thesedifferences, and foragingperformance probably improves with age and experience.Alternatively, the differencesmay be due to the presenceof inefficient juveniles that do not survive to adulthood. Both adultsand juveniles in the tall-depressedposture were dominant in aggressiveinteractions much morefrequently than birds in the tall-levelposture. In mixedflocks of foragingadult and juvenile turnstones,the four possibletypes of aggressiveinteractions occurred nonrandomly. Adult over juvenile interactionsoccurred more frequently than expected,and juvenile over adult interac- tions were never seen.A tentative explanationof this phenomenonmay be that juveniles misinter- pret or respondambivalently to messagesconveyed behaviorally by adultsand thusbecome espe- cially vulnerableto aggressionby adults.The transiencyof migrantsmade it unfeasibleto evaluate
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