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Volume 11, Number 1 Backyard February/March 2016 PoultryDedicated to more and better small-flock poultry Antioxidants to the Rescue How the right diet can help your flock live longer and healthier An Introduction to Raising Geese A Profile of the Cream Legbar Breed Debunking Chicken Myths $4.99 US www.backyardpoultrymag.com Backyard Poultry FP 12-15 THINK:Mother Earth 4.5 x7 12/17/15 3:20 PM Page 1 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED oryourmoneyback! To Protect Your Property From Night Predator Animals Nite•Guard Solar® has been proven effective in repelling predator animals for the past 19 years. #1 Nite•Guard Solar attacks the deepest most primal The World’s fear of night animals, that of being discovered. Top Selling Solar Powered Nite•Guard When the sun goes down, Nite•Guard begins to Security System Repellent Tape DON’T BE FOOLED BY Keeps predators flash and continues until sunrise. 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NO NOEGG EGG EGG NO DISCARDDISCARD DISCARD ALL NATURAL NATURAL ALL FORMULATEDALL NATURAL FOR CHICKENS, TURKEYS, TURKEYS, CHICKENS, FOR FORMULATED DUCKS, GEESE, DOMESTIC POULTRY, POULTRY, DOMESTIC GEESE, DUCKS, ANDFORMULATED WATERFOWL FOR OF ALLCHICKENS, AGES TURKEYS, AGES ALL OF WATERFOWL AND DUCKS, GEESE, DOMESTIC POULTRY, AND WATERFOWL OF ALL AGES Now there is a comprehensive, safe, and and safe, comprehensive, a is there Now effective way to help protect poultry health health poultry protect help to way effective ® ® The Backyard Chicken™ Health Pack is designed to ZYFEND A A D ZYFEN to designed is Pack Health ™ Chicken Backyard The improve intestinal health, provide safe drinking water, water, drinking safe provide health, intestinal improve n Use during worm infestations to help offset offset help to infestations worm during Use n and help protect poultry from worm related issues. issues. related worm from poultry protect help and worm related issues issues related worm TheNow all natural formulathere supports is 25 chicks a forcomprehensive, about n All natural with no synthetic safe, chemicals and chemicals synthetic no with natural All n about for chicks 25 supports formula natural all The 50 days with three water soluble health aids – n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water water of gallons 90 treats bottle One n – aids health soluble water three with days 50 HealthyFlock ® Tabs, Oxy E-100, and Zyfend® A. A. ® Zyfend and E-100, Oxy Tabs, ® HealthyFlock HEALTHYFLOCeffective Kway® TABS to help protect poultry health TABS ® K HEALTHYFLOC n Targets harmful pathogens pathogens harmful Targets n n Improves intestinal health health intestinal Improves n ™ ® nThe Contains Backyard beneficial Chicken bacteria Health Pack is designed to ZYFEND A bacteria beneficial Contains n n n improve All natural intestinal formula health, provide safe drinking water, n formula natural All n Use during worm infestations to help offset n and One help bottle protect treats poultry 90 gallons from ofworm water related issues. water of gallons 90 treats bottle One OXY E-100 worm related issues E-100 Y OX The all natural formula supports 25 chicks for about n All natural with no synthetic chemicals n Sanitizes drinking water water drinking Sanitizes n n n50 Safe days and with easy three to usewater soluble health aids – One bottle treats 90 gallons of water use to easy and Safe n ® ® nHealthyFlock Reduces exposure Tabs, toOxy pathogens E-100, and Zyfend A. pathogens to exposure Reduces n n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water water of gallons 90 treats bottle One n HEALTHYFLOCK® TABS n Targets harmful pathogens n Improves intestinal health n Contains beneficial bacteria n All natural formula n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water OXY E-100 NO EGG n Sanitizes drinking water DISCARD n Safe and easy to use n Reduces exposure to pathogens n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water ALL NATURAL FORMULATED FOR CHICKENS, TURKEYS, DUCKS, GEESE, DOMESTIC POULTRY, AND WATERFOWL OF ALL AGES Now there is a comprehensive, safe, and effective way to help protect poultry health ® The Backyard Chicken™ Health Pack is designed to ZYFEND A improve intestinal health, provide safe drinking water, n Use during worm infestations to help offset and help protect poultry from worm related issues. worm related issues The all natural formula supports 25 chicks for about n All natural with no synthetic chemicals 50 days with three water soluble health aids – n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water HealthyFlock ® Tabs, Oxy E-100, and Zyfend® A. HEALTHYFLOCK® TABS n Targets harmful pathogens n Improves intestinal health n Contains beneficial bacteria n All natural formula n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water OXY E-100 n Sanitizes drinking water n Safe and easy to use n Reduces exposure to pathogens n One bottle treats 90 gallons of water Comb Care Photos by Ron McKibben The comb, believe it or not, has more function than form when it comes to chickens. It’s more than a fancy top hat or proof of superiority. It’s actually a tool chickens use to cool off because they cannot sweat. When blood is pumped into the comb, it cools before it is recirculated through the body. This also means the comb is a great indicator of overall health. If the comb is lighter or darker than usual, or sagging more than upright, it may be a sign that you have a sick chicken, so keeping an eye on your chickens’ combs is important to help you catch early signs of illness. Photos, clockwise: Males usually have bigger combs than females, and some combs are colored orange, pink and purple. Vaseline has proven to prevent frostbite in chickens by providing a moisture-free barrier between the skin and cold air. The comb should feel soft and smooth to the touch. Bumps or black marks could be signs that you have mites or other insects biting at your chickens. Ron McKibben is a photographer based in Florida. A Home for Jonathan Stone and his family raise hundreds 62 Orpingtons of Orpingtons, as well as a friendly emu. CONTENTS 4 Comb Care FEATURES 14 Something To Crow About 32 Family Album The best of the best submissions 11.1 20 Coming Events from flocks around the world. 36 Bookstore 40 Poultry Talk Ron Kean and Pam Freeman answer reader questions about their flocks. 44 Healthy Feed Lisa Steele starts a series on herbs that are healthiest for your chickens. 46 Coop Inspiration 26 Dottie Fumea shares how her family remodeled their coop for HELPFUL HINTS more space. 22 Chicken DNA 48 From Nutrena Why poultry played such an important role in early genetic discoveries. Tips for raising backyard meat birds. 26 Livestock Guardian Dogs Selecting the right dogs to take care of your flock can make life easier. 52 Free Radicals vs. Here’s how. Antioxidants 30 The Skeletal System Antioxidants like watermelon will In part 4 of our biology series, Thomas Fuller describes the amazing help your flock keep those disease- chicken skeleton. causing toxins in check. 8 Backyard Poultry 58 The Origins of Chicken Domestication Ever wonder how our chickens became domesticated? 62 Game, Set, Match Orpingtons galore, on the farm of a former professional tennis official. 68 Geese Personality and Basics We introduce you to the idea of raising geese, and offer a few breed choices to consider. Chicken Myths, Busted Think twice before you believe everything 72 Another British Invasion you hear about raising chickens. 56 Cream Legbars arrive in America. 76 Lille Collection of Preserved Breeds, Part 2 Three British Breeds: The Game Fowl, Scots Grey and Dorking 82 Finding CoCo We’re hiding a few deals and specials. Can you find CoCo? Happy Hen Treats 92 For the Love of the Hobby In Judy Mehlman’s backyard, rabbits, Premium Treats for Chickens groundhogs and chickens coexist. We know how much you love your flock, so reward them with some tasty Happy Hen Treats. Our treats are specially 96 My Jurassic World formulated for chickens and made from quality ingredients. It’s fun raising little dinosaurs, isn’t it? We know you’ll love our products, because all our products 98 Gertrude McCluck are tested and approved by our own backyard flock. Duck Eggs 100 Marketplace Janice Cole shows us why duck eggs are growing in popularity in the kitchen. Visit us online to find a dealer near you! 102 Breeder’s Directory 84 happyhentreats.com 104 Classifieds 10 Backyard Poultry Happy Hen Treats Premium Treats for Chickens We know how much you love your flock, so reward them with some tasty Happy Hen Treats. Our treats are specially formulated for chickens and made from quality ingredients. We know you’ll love our products, because all our products are tested and approved by our own backyard flock. Visit us online to find a dealer near you! happyhentreats.com Volume 11, Number 1 : February/March 2016 BACKYARD POULTRY www.backyardpoultrymag.com ON THE General Manager Mike Campbell COVER [email protected] Special thanks to Katie Editor Ryan Slabaugh Kent from Holly Spings, [email protected] North Carolina, for winning this issue’s cover shot. Circulation and Fulfillment Learn more on page 32. Laura Ching, Ellen Soper, Lori Adams, Christine Barkley Bookstore Managers Ann Tom Sam Ingersoll [email protected] Advertising Representatives 800-551-5691 From Backyard Poultry Alicia Komanec [email protected] Kelly Weiler [email protected] 100 Years Clint Lindell t’s a big, triple-digit year for us here at Backyard [email protected] Poultry magazine.
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