Water, Livelihoods and Returnees in the Gash-Barka Region, Eritrea
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
New Perspectives on the Agordat Material, Eritrea
NYAME AKUMA No. 68 DECEMBER 2007 ERITREA In general, the site has rendered 1469 sherds and 3958 lithic artefacts, flaked and polished tools New perspectives on the Agordat such as mace heads, stone palettes, grinders, stone material, Eritrea: A re-examination of bracelets, stone bowls, net sinkers (?), as well as pen- the archaeological material in the dants and polished axes with metal prototypes1. An National Museum, Khartoum animal figurine (made of petrified wood), beads made of faience, and bronze objects were also found. Alemseged Beldados Among the flaked stone aritfacts, obsidian debitage c/o Dr. Andrea Manzo constitutes the largest proportion. Obsidian does not Piazza S. Domenico Maggiore seem to appear locally and must have been brought 12-80134 Napoli (Palazzo Coriglali), Italy to the site (Beldados 2006). In the inventory work of E-mail: [email protected] the Agordat material, it was possible to study almost all of the artifacts except those under inventory Randi Haaland number; 4737, 4550, and 4508, which are missing Unifob Global (Beldados 2006). Nygaardsgt 5 University of Bergen 5007 Bergen, Norway Dating the archaeological material E-mail: [email protected] The material is very rich and varied, but is dif- Anwar Magid ficult to date it since it is only based on surface finds. Centre for Africa Studies However there are some artifacts and features which University of the Free State can give us an indication of the age. There are sev- P. O. Box 339 eral finds of polished axes of the lugged type and so- Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa. -
Country Travel Risk Summaries
COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time. -
Kjeik Ibrahim Sultan Ali
Remembering unique Eritreans in contemporary history A short biographical sketch Of Kjeik Ibrahim Sultan Ali Ibrahim Sultan in 1965 Source: google.com Compiled and edited from electronic sources By Kidane Mehari Nashi Oslo, Norway June 2013 Table of content Early life Ibrahim Sultan: Working life British Administration of Eritrea followed by Federation with Ethiopia Political activities: Formation of Al Rabita Al Islamia At the United Nations Waala Biet Ghiorgis Historic contributions of Kjekk Ibrahim Sultan Ali Exile and participation in armed struggle End of life – two years before independence Early life Ibrahim Sultan Ali (1909-1987) was one of the original proponents of the Eritrean Independence movement. Ibrahim was born in the city of Keren where he was educated in Islamic and Italian schools. He worked closely with Woldeab Woldemariam before the Federation with Ethiopia to secure Eritrean Independence. He was the founder of the Eritrean Moslem League. Birth and family: Ibrahim Sultan Ali was born in Keren in March 1909 of a farmer/trader Tigre/serf from the Rugbat of Ghizghiza district in Sahel. He attended Quran School under Khalifa Jaafer of the Halanga of Kassala. In Keren, he attended technical training at Salvaggio Raggi and at Umberto School in Asmara. His only son Abdulwahab, lives in Paris. Ibrahim Sultan: Working life Joining the Eritrean Rail Ibrahim Sultan worked as a chief conductor from 1922 to 1926. From 1926 to 1941, he was head of Islamic Affairs section under Italian rule. Served as civil servant in Keren, Agordat, Tessenei, Adi Ugri and even Wiqro near Mekele for six months. -
An Appraisal of the Current Status and Potential of Surface Water in the Upper Anseba Catchment
An Appraisal of the Current Status and Potential of Surface Water in the Upper Anseba Catchment Abraham Daniel Filimon Tesfaslasie Selamawit Tefay 2009 An Appraisal of the Current Status and Potential of Surface Water in the Upper Anseba Catchment Abraham Daniel Filmon Tesfaslasie Selamawit Tesfay 2009 This study and the publication of this report were funded by Eastern and Southern Africa Partnership Programme (ESAPP). Additional financial and logistic support came from CDE (Centre for Development and Environment), Bern, Switzerland within the framework of Sustainable Land Management Programme, Eritrea (SLM Eritrea). ii CONTENTS Tables, Figures and Maps Abbreviations and Acronyms Foreward Acknowledgement Executive Summary 1 BACKGROUND 1 1.1 Maekel Zone 1.2 Description of the study area 1.2.1 Topography 1.2.2 Vegetation 1.2.3 Soils 1.2.4 Geology 1.2.5 Climate 1.2.6 Land use land cover and Land tenure 1.2.7 Water resources 1.2.8 Farmers’ association and extension services 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objectives of the study 1.4.1 Specific Objectives 2 METHODOLOGY 21 2.1 Site Selection 2.2 Literature review and field survey 2.3 Remote Sensing and GIS data analyses 2.4 Estimating actual reservoir capacity and sediment deposition 2.5 Qualitative data collection 2.6 Awareness creation 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 27 3.1 Catchment reservoir capacity and current reservated water 3.1.1 Reservoirs 3.1.1.1 Distribution 3.1.1.2 Reservoirs age and implementing agencies 3.1.1.3 Characteristics of Dam bodies 3.1.1.4 Catchment areas 3.1.2 Reservoir capacity -
UNDP ERITREA NEWSLETTER Special Edition ©Undperitrea/Mwaniki
UNDP ERITREA NEWSLETTER Special Edition ©UNDPEritrea/Mwaniki UNDP Staff in Asmara, Eritrea In this Issue 3. New UN Secretary General Cooperation Framework 10. Ground breaking 6. Eritrean Students receive 2017-2015. International Conference 708 bicycles from Qhubeka 8. International Day for the on Eritrean Studies held in Asmara 7. Government of the Eradication of Poaverty State of Eritrea and the marked in Eritrea 11. Fifty years of development, United Nations launch 9. International Youth Day Eritrea celebrates UNDP’s the Strategic Partnership celebration in Eritrea 50th anniversary Message from the Resident Representative elcome to our special edition of the UNDP Eritrea annual newsletter. In this special edition, we shareW with our partners and the public some of our stories from Eritrea. From the beginning of this year, we embarked on a new Country Programme Document (CPD) and a new Strategic Partnership Cooperation Framework (SPCF) between the UN and The Government of the State of Eritrea. Both documents will guide our work until 2021. In February 2017, we partnered with the Ministry of Education, Qhubeka, Eritrea Commission of Culture and Sports and © UNDP Eritrea/Mwaniki the 50 mile Ride for Rwanda to bring 708 bicycles to students in Eritrea. This UNDP Eritrea RR promoting the SDGs to mark the 50th Anniversary initiative is an education empowerment program in Eritrea that has been going Framework (SPCF) 2017 – 2021 between In 2017, I encourage each one of us to on for 2 years. the UN and the Government of the State reflect on our successes and lessons of Eritrea. learned in the previous years. -
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
SPECIAL REPORT FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO ERITREA 18 January 2005 Mission Highlights • Successive years of drought and inadequate rains have seriously undermined crop and livestock production in Eritrea. • In 2004, Azmera rains (March-May), important for land preparation and replenishment of pastures, in key agricultural areas failed and the main Kremti rains (June-September) were late and ended early. • As a result, cereal production in 2004 is forecast at about 85 000 tonnes, less than half the average of the previous 12 years. • Pastoralists were seriously affected by the delayed rains, which resulted in early migration of livestock in parts. Serious feed shortages are expected in early 2005 in several parts of the country. • The cereal import requirement for 2005 is estimated at 422 000 tonnes of which about 80 000 tonnes are anticipated to be imported commercially. • With 80 000 tonnes of food aid pledged and in the pipeline, the uncovered deficit, for which international assistance is needed, is estimated at 262 000 tonnes. • In 2005, an estimated 2.3 million people, about two-thirds of the whole population - including in urban and peri-urban areas - will require food assistance to varying levels. • Timely support to crop and livestock production is urgently needed to revive production capacity in 2005. Short cycle and early maturing cereal seed varieties need to also be made available in case the apparent pattern of late rains in the last several years materialises. 1. OVERVIEW An FAO/WFP Crop and Food Assessment Mission visited Eritrea from 15 November to 3 December 2004 to estimate the 2004 main season harvest, assess the overall food supply situation and forecast import requirements for 2005, including food assistance needs. -
GEF Country Portfolio Evaluation: ERITREA (1992–2012) December 2014 Final Evaluation Report
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized GEF Country Portfolio Evaluation: ERITREA (1992–2012) December 2014 Final Evaluation Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Country Portfolio Evaluation: Eritrea Report – December 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword and Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 4 1. Main Conclusions and Recommendations .................................................................................. 6 1.1 Background 6 1.2 Objectives, Scope and Methodology 7 1.3 Limitations 11 1.4 Conclusions 12 1.5 Recommendations 23 2. Evaluation Framework .............................................................................................................. 25 2.1 The Global Environment Facility 25 2.2 Background 25 2.3 Objectives 26 2.4 Scope 27 2.5 Methodology and Approach 27 2.6 Limitations 29 3. Context of the Evaluation ......................................................................................................... 30 3.1 Eritrea: Country Context 30 3.2 Environmental Resources in Key GEF Support Areas 32 3.3 The Environmental Institutional, Policy and Legal Framework in Eritrea 40 4. The GEF Portfolio in Eritrea .................................................................................................... 52 4.1 Defining the GEF Portfolio 52 4.2 Activities in the GEF Portfolio 53 4.3 GEF Support by Implementing Agency 55 4.4 GEF Support by Focal Area 56 4.5 Small Grants Programme (SGP) 59 -
Eritrea Health Update Issue 3 No
Eritrea Health Update Issue 3 No. 3 10th March – 16th March, 2008 Outbreak Monitoring: Week 11 (10th March – 16th March, 2008) PROFILES ) Eritrea Population: Report on Completeness is maintained at an 3,543,580 - (1997 and Timeliness appreciable level, there is an Projection) unprecedented delay in the ll six Zobas/Regions submission of weekly Number of Zobas submitted reports up reports from the (Regions): 6 Ato week 11. The zoba/regional health offices Southern Red Sea to the central Ministry of Humanitarian and Gash Baka Health. A mechanism Zobas/Regions continue to therefore has to be put in Target population: record the lowest place to facilitate the timely 2.3 Million percentages in terms of submission of reports from timeliness of reporting. the zoba/regional level to Sources of There is a need to work with the central Ministry of humanitarian these two regional health Health. funding: offices to improve the • UN CERF timeliness of reporting. Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis • EU-ECHO (CSM) Although the average To date, there has been no • DFID timeliness of reporting from newly suspected case of the health facilities to the meningitis recorded in 2008 HIGHLIGHTS zoba/regional health offices from any of the zones. Table 1: Average Health facility to Zoba weekly report completeness and Outbreak monitoring timeliness as at week 11(10th – 16th March, 2008) for week 11 Measles and AFP Zoba Total Population Number of HFs Timeliness Completeness Surveillance Anseba 570079 34 Indicators for the First 97.79 100 Quarter in 2008 Debub 942128 60 98.66 99.25 Rapid Assessment Gash Barka 704151 65 57.30 92.70 Mission Report to the Maekel 671941 31 Southern Red Sea 97.66 100 Zone NRS 572546 37 75.42 92.14 SRS 82735 15 38.79 87.88 ERITREA HEALTH Total 3,543,580 242 96.79 80.27 UPDATE Eritrea Health Update c/o WHO, Adi Yakob street N. -
Proposal for Eritrea
AFB/PPRC.4/6 March 2, 2011 Adaptation Fund Board Project and Programme Review Committee Fourth Meeting Bonn, March 16, 2011 PROPOSAL FOR ERITREA I. Background 1. The Operational Policies and Guidelines for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund, adopted by the Adaptation Fund Board, state in paragraph 41 that regular adaptation project and programme proposals, i.e. those that request funding exceeding US$ 1 million, would undergo either a one-step, or a two-step approval process. In case of the one- step process, the proponent would directly submit a fully-developed project proposal. In the two- step process, the proponent would first submit a brief project concept, which would be reviewed by the Project and Programme Review Committee (PPRC) and would have to receive the approval by the Board. In the second step, the fully-developed project/programme document would be reviewed by the PPRC, and would finally require Board’s approval. 2. The Templates Approved by the Adaptation Fund Board (Operational Policies and Guidelines for Parties to Access Resources from the Adaptation Fund, Annex 3) do not include a separate template for project and programme concepts but provide that these are to be submitted using the project and programme proposal template. The section on Adaptation Fund Project Review Criteria states: For regular projects using the two-step approval process, only the first four criteria will be applied when reviewing the 1st step for regular project concept. In addition, the information provided in the 1st step approval process with respect to the review criteria for the regular project concept could be less detailed than the information in the request for approval template submitted at the 2nd step approval process. -
Irrigation Development in Eritrea: Potentials and Constraints
AEAS / ESAPP / SLM Eritrea Joint Report Irrigation Development in Eritrea: Potentials and Constraints Proceedings of the Workshop of the Association of Eritreans in Agricultural Sciences (AEAS) and the Sustainable Land Management Programme (SLM) Eritrea 14 – 15 August 2003 Asmara, Eritrea Editors: Tadesse Mehari and Bissrat Ghebru 2005 A ESAPP E A S Irrigation Development in Eritrea: Potentials and Constraints Irrigation Development in Eritrea: Potentials and Constraints Proceedings of Workshop of the Association of Eritreans in Agricultural Sciences (AEAS) and the Sustainable Land Management Programme (SLM) Eritrea Editors: Tadesse Mehari and Bissrat Ghebru Publisher: Geographica Bernensia Berne, 2005 Citation: Tadesse Mehari and Bissrat Ghebru (Editors) 2005 Irrigation Development in Eritrea: Potentials and Constraints. Proceedings of the Workshop of the Association of Eritreans in Agricultural Sciences (AEAS) and the Sustainable Land Management Programme (SLM) Eritrea, 14-15 August 2003, Asmara Berne, Geographica Bernensia, 150pp. SLM Eritrea, and ESAPP, Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, and Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Berne, 2005 Publisher: Geographica Bernensia Printed by: Victor Hotz AG, CH-6312 Steinhausen, Switzerland Copyright© 2005 by: Association of Eritreans in Agricultural Sciences (AEAS), and Sustainable Land Management Programme (SLM) Eritrea This publication was prepared with support from: Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, Basle, and Eastern and Southern Africa Partnership Programme (ESAPP) English language editing: Tadesse Mehari and Bissrat Ghebru Layout: Simone Kummer, Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Berne Maps: Brigitta Stillhardt, Kurt Gerber, Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Berne Copies of this report can be obtained from: Association of Eritreans in Agricultural Tel ++291 1 18 10 77 Sciences (AEAS), Fax ++291 1 18 14 15 P.O. -
Report National Service
Report National Service Translation provided by UK Home Office. Report Eritrea: National Service LANDINFO –20MAY 2016 1 About Landinfo’s reports The Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre, Landinfo, is an independent body within the Norwegian Immigration Authorities. Landinfo provides country of origin information to the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (Utlendingsdirektoratet – UDI), the Immigration Appeals Board (Utlendingsnemnda – UNE) and the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security. Reports produced by Landinfo are based on information from carefully selected sources. The information is researched and evaluated in accordance with common methodology for processing COI and Landinfo’s internal guidelines on source and information analysis. To ensure balanced reports, efforts are made to obtain information from a wide range of sources. Many of our reports draw on findings and interviews conducted on fact-finding missions. All sources used are referenced. Sources hesitant to provide information to be cited in a public report have retained anonymity. The reports do not provide exhaustive overviews of topics or themes, but cover aspects relevant for the processing of asylum and residency cases. Country of origin information presented in Landinfo’s reports does not contain policy recommendations nor does it reflect official Norwegian views. © Landinfo 2016 The material in this report is covered by copyright law. Any reproduction or publication of this report or any extract thereof other than as permitted by current Norwegian copyright law requires the explicit written consent of Landinfo. For information on all of the reports published by Landinfo, please contact: Landinfo Country of Origin Information Centre Storgata 33A P.O. Box 8108 Dep NO-0032 Oslo Norway Tel: +47 23 30 94 70 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.landinfo.no Report Eritrea: National Service LANDINFO –20MAY 2016 2 SUMMARY According to the Proclamation on National Service, the national service consisted of both military training and community service. -
Opening Remarks by H.E. Mr. Estifanos Afeworki Haile
Opening Remarks by H.E. Mr. Estifanos Afeworki Haile Ambassador of the State of Eritrea to Japan and Dean of the African Diplomatic Corps at the Virtual Meeting with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) and Japan-Africa Infrastructure Development Association (JAIDA) with African Diplomatic Corps on July 14, 2021 H.E. Mr. Mohammed ELOMMI Ambassador of the Republic of Tunisia and Chair of the TICAD Committee in ADC H.E. Mr. YOKOTA Masafumi Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) Mr. MIYAMOTO Yoichi President of Japan-Africa Infrastructure Development Association (JAIDA) Mr. GOTO FumiKazu Director of International Strategies for Construction Industry Excellencies and Dear Colleagues Ladies and gentlemen First of all, allow me to express on behalf of the African Diplomatic Corps and in my capacity as Ambassador of the State of Eritrea to Japan my appreciation and gratitude for organizing this important meeting before TICAD8 Tunis is held in 2022. The role of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) in the post-World War II economic recovery of Japan is very pronounced in many text- books as the best practice and experience to be shared with many developing countries. Many African countries have much to learn from such success stories in general and Japanese experience in infrastructure development in particular. Currently Japan’s infrastructure ranks among the best in the world. Of course, this didn't happen in one day. There is no doubt that quality infrastructure investment of Japan can duly play a Key role, as a positive ingredient to our countries social and economic transformation, if it can merge seamlessly in the resourceful countries of Africa.