AWELCOME to HELL@@@ Arbitrary Detention, Torture, and Extortion in Chechnya
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Policy Brief Series
The Migration, Environment Migration, Environment and Climate Change: and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series is produced as part of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project funded by the European Union, implemented Policy Brief Series by IOM through a consortium with ISSN 2410-4930 Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 six research partners. 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes © Mardetanha, 2012 Environmental migration and displacement in Azerbaijan: Highlighting the need for research and policies Irene Leonardelli, IOM Introduction From a geological and environmental point of view, the 362). Simultaneously, due to climate change, the country Caucasus region ‒ where the Republic of Azerbaijan is increasingly exposed to slow-onset processes, such (hereafter “Azerbaijan”) is located ‒ is a very active as water scarcity, salinization and pollution, rising and hazardous area; this is mainly reflected in the temperatures, sea-level fluctuation, droughts and soil intensity and the frequency of floods, storms, landslides, degradation. While natural disasters have displaced mudflows and earthquakes (ogli Mammadov, 2012:361, 67,865 people between 2009 and 2014 (IDMC, 2014), the YEARS This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union International Organization for Migration 44_16 Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 2 progressive exacerbation of environmental degradation Extreme weather events and slow-onset is thought to have significant adverse impacts on livelihoods and communities especially in certain areas processes in Azerbaijan of the country. Azerbaijan’s exposure to severe weather events and After gaining independence in 1991 as a result of the negative impacts on the population are increasing. -
Endangered Caucasian Languages in Georgia (Ecling)
100 100 95 95 75 75 25 25 5 5 0 0 DOBES Tsova-Tush, Svan, Udi Endangered Caucasian Languages in Georgia (ECLinG) The Caucasus region has been renowned since antiquity as an area with an extra- Kalmyk K Blagodarnyj ub ordinarily high number of distinct languages. an The linguistic diversity of yore has not only Majkop Stavropol' Russian Avar Kuma Lak Georgian Adyghe Neftekumsk Juúno-Suxokumsk survived until the present but has even been Prikumsk Dargwa Kuban Abaza Avar considerably extended by the migration of Kabardian Avar KoÄubej ¨erkessk Dargw a Georgian Beslenei Noghay L speakers of Indo-European, Turkic, Mongol- Tuapse Abaza a Caspian D Kabardian Georgian a k Chech rg Mineral'nyje Vody en w ian, Semitic, and other languages into the a Mozdok- Kizljar (Bz Ka Kabardian area. Today, the linguistic map of the SoÄi yb') ra Ka ek Sea Ab ch Kabardian bard Mozdok er Gagra kh ay ia T Caucasus area comprises appr. 40 indigenous a n Av z Nal'Äik C ar I h M Ba n Kostek languages, pertaining to three groups which ingr Suxumi lk Tatisch ec ( (Upper) g el A ar h ia u k n b (Digor) e a z n Groznyj Dargwa L h Digora s have not been proved to be genetically Sva h Xasavjurt u MaxaÄkala i n O Vladikavkaz Go Lak Kiziljurt ) n (Lower) do a s Ch be Andi OÄamÄire i (Iron) am ri Kumyk related with each other, but also Indo- l s Bujnaksk e e alal Botlikh r t Manaskent g i Di Tati ) do Karata n Zugdidi a ( European languages such as Armenian, i M ur (Racha) n o vs Akhvakh Black M k he Sergokala h (K (Tual) e ( Bagulal D Enguri v T Tindi GegeÅÖori ) r Russian, Ossetic, or Tati, Turkic languages Cxinvali u a Kutaisi s Khvarshi (Marïvili) (Kist) h a r ) Khunzal v g v) w Azeri Turkic such as Azeri, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, or (Imeretian) ha Kapucha A Sea Poti (Ps i L a Rioni Hinukh h a Telavi c Gori r k an i (Guri) (Mtiulian) A r at Derbent Bats KubaÄi a T Trukhmen, the East-Aramaic Semitic Batumi Axalcixe as (Adzhar) (Ka Udi ab Armenian rtl (K Balak„n T Georgian ian ak Agh language Aysor, and Mongolian Kalmyk. -
The University of Arizona
Sheikhs, Salafis, and the State: The Evolution of Muslim Politics in Chechnya Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Haberstock, Kara Lyn Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 20:02:02 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297597 SHEIKHS, SALAFZS, AND THE STATE KmLyn Hek A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fmtof the Bachelors degree With Honors in htimational Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA MAY 2013 - -- - - - - - Dr. Adele Bar r Department of7 wian and Slavic Studies I , I of Mzona Elmtronlc Thmm and Dl-IWS 1, Reproducflon and Dsstrlbutlon Rights Fmm The UA Campus dissemination and prmwdon of whotarship produced by Unimaf Arizona University Ubrery, in ~~ with the Honors College, hm sstabllshad a to shere, archive, and pmerve undergrolduate More theta Campus lbpcMay are available for public vleuv. Submisdon of your Umk to the Re$Mmbry pM88an your work to graduate eehods and future smployers, It also allow8 for wr work to tm In your discipline, ambling you to contribute to tha knowkdge base in your field. Your signature on whether ywr thesis Is included in Ehe r@podmy. I hemby grant to the Un of Arizona Ubrary the nonexcluslw wofidwide rigM to reproduce and dsstribute my n, the Wemad rn~Mlsn),in whole w in part; in any and all media of dieMbutlan eveloped in the hture. -
Guide to Investment the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania Pwc Russia ( Provides Industry–Focused Assurance, Tax, Legal and Advisory Services
Guide to investment The Republic of North Ossetia–Alania PwC Russia (www.pwc.ru) provides industry–focused assurance, tax, legal and advisory services. Over 2,300 people work in our offices in Moscow, St Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk and Vla- dikavkaz. We share our thinking, extensive experience and creative solutions to deliver practical advice and open up new avenues for business. Our global network includes more than 169,000 people in 158 countries. PwC first began working in Russia in 1913, and re-established its presence in 1989. Since then, PwC has been a leader of the professional services market in Russia. According to Expert magazine’s annual ratings prepared by the Expert RA independent ratings agency, PwC is a leading provider of assurance and advisory services in Russia (see Expert magazine for 2000–2011). This guide has been prepared in collaboration with the Permanent Representation of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania to the President of the Russian Federation. This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this brochure with- out obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication. The PwC network, its member firms, employees and agents accept no liability and disclaim all responsi- bility for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining from acting, relying on the information contained in this publication, or for any decision based upon it. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2000, No.21
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Jewish organizations, members of Congress host Yuschenko — page 3. • UUARC delivers aid to miners’ families in Krasnodon — page 9. • SUM holds world Internet conference — page 11. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXVIII HE KRAINIANNo. 21 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 21, 2000 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine House passes bill UYuschenko sees Washington visit as a success T by Roman Woronowycz W to combat trafficking Kyiv Press Bureau KYIV – Prime Minister Viktor of human beings Yuschenko said on May 17 that he had ful- filled all his objectives during his visit to by Chadwick R. Gore the United States and expressed satisfaction with the results of talks with U.S leaders WASHINGTON – The House of and world financial organization represen- Representatives on May 10 adopted the tatives. “Trafficking Victim’s Protection Act,” a The prime minister’s visit was seen as bill sponsored by Helsinki Commission critical to U.S.-Ukraine strategic relations Chairman Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R- with various high-level issues on the agen- N.J.), aimed at combating the buying and da, including Ukraine’s entry into the World selling of human beings into the com- Trade Organization, the closure of the dam- mercial sex industry, slavery, or slavery- aged Chornobyl nuclear facility and the like conditions. The bill had 37 co-spon- International Monetary Fund’s continuing sors, including Rep. Sam Gejdenson (D- financing for Ukraine, which came under Conn.) and Commissioner Reps. Frank attack after critical reports – chiefly issued R. Wolf (R-Va.), Joseph R. -
Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention
Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by the Russian Federation for the period from 2001 to 2005 Moscow, May 2006 CONTENT Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 Summary...........................................................................................................................................5 Article 2 ..........................................................................................................................................14 Measures taken to improve the conditions in detention facilities .............................................14 Measures to improve the situation in penal institutions and protection of prisoners’ human rights ..........................................................................................................................................15 Measures taken to improve the situation in temporary isolation wards of the Russian Ministry for Internal Affairs and other custodial places ..........................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent torture and cruel and depredating treatment in work of police and other law-enforcement institutions ............................................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent cruel treatment in the armed forces ................................................17 -
[Name of Collection]
Moving Image Materials, 1950-2005 Scope and Content Note These moving image materials consist of motion picture film and various videotape formats that pertain to Radio Free Europe & Radio Liberty from various parts of the world, especially Europe. The content exists in several different languages and pertains to news coverage, press conferences, documentaries, and publicity relating to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Titles are taken directly from the labels. 1 Format/Box Contents VHS, box 3053 "Confidentiality of Census Data." 1988 July 25. Narrated by Susan Lavin, produced by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 0:23:59. VHS, box 3053 "Field Representative Safety.” 1989 December. Hosted by Susan Lavin, produced by United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 0:31:00. VHS, box 3053 "Institut Sotsiologii Akademii Nauk: Vvedenie v tekhniku i obuchenie interv’iuerov." In Russian. 0:02:20. VHS, box 3053 "Institut Sotsiologii Akademii Nauk: Interv’iu.” In Russian. 0:01:23. VHS, box 3053 "Interviewer Shop Talk.” Hosted by Rick Bitzer, produced by United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 0:45:32. VHS, box 3053 "MRS: Qualitative Research Instructional Video." 0:39:00. VHS, box 3053 "One on One: Getting It Right.” Produced by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 0:48:00. VHS, box 3053 "United States Bureau of the Census Field Division.” Narrated by Jim Scopoletis, produced by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1:01:21. VHS, box 3053 Tapes 9-12: "Focus Groups: Albanian." VHS, box 3053 Tape 13: "Focus Groups: Afghan." 1997. -
War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: a Case for Distinction
The War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: A Case for Distinction SVANTE E. CORNELL More than any other conflict, Chechnya epitomizes the old saying that "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." Since the first Chechen war began in 1994, the Russian government has portrayed the war as one against ban- dits and Islamic fundamentalists. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the label changed-now Chechens are referred to simply as "terrorists." Western states have for the most part thus far refrained from accepting the Russian position at face value, seeing the conflict primarily as an ethnic war. While recognizing Russia's territorial integrity, Western and Islamic states see the Chechen rebels as more or less legitimate representatives of the Chechen people, considering that the current Chechen president, Asian Maskhadov, was elected in elections deemed free and fair by international observers in 1997. Moreover, the international commu- nity has condemned the Russian military's massive human rights violations in the prosecution of the war. That said, during the course of the second war, which began in October 1999 and rages to this day, there has been an increasing concern with regard to the radicalization of parts of the Chechen resistance movement and its links to extremist Islamic groups in the Middle East. The attacks of September 11 introduced a new paradigm into world politics, and Chechnya has since been one of the regions most affected by the increased focus on terrorism. Indeed, it did not take long after 9/11 for the Russian government to draw comparisons between the terrorist attacks on the United States and the situa- tion in Chechnya. -
Annex E.4.15
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 1/35 EC PT Annex E.4.15 Public Corrected Version of ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 2/35 EC PT SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION Europe Report N°205 - 7 June 2010 lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE GEO-OTP-0001-1242 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 3/35 EC PT TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS i I. IN.TRODUCTION 1 II. POST-RECOGNITION DEVELOPMENTS 2 A. THEPOPfilJ\TION 2 B. TIIE Soc10-EcoNOMIC SITUATION AND RECONSTRUCTION 4 l. Local conditions .4 2. Russian aid and corruption 6 C. RUSSI/\ '8 MILITARY PRR8F.NCE-SOOTH 0SSETIJ\ '8 STRJ\ TRGTC V /\LUE 7 Ill. LOCAL POLITICS 9 A. CoMPr:rnroN FOR RlJ8SIJ\N RRSOlJRCKS 9 B. Tl IE RULE OF LAW ANI) HUMAN RIOI ITS 12 C. FUTURE PROSPECTS 13 IV. GEORGTAN-OSSETTAN RELATIONS 15 A. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 15 B. Dt-:TENTTONS 16 C. DISPLACEMENT ISSUES 17 V. THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE 19 A. THE GENEV J\ T /\LKS 19 B. FIELD PRESENCE 20 C. TIIE EU MONITORINGMI SSION 21 VI. CONCLUSION 23 APPENDICES A. MAP OF G.EOROlA 24 B. MAP OF Soun 1 OssHTIA 25 C. MAP OF sotrra 0SSETIA SHOWING VILLAGES UNDER GEORGIANAND 0SSETIAN CONTROL PRIOR TO 7 AUGUST 2008 26 D. AnOUTTIIEINTERNATIONALCRl SIS GROUP 27 E. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRll:FINGS ON ElJROPli SINCE 2007 28 F. CRJSlS GROUP BOAR!) OFTRUSTEES 29 GEO-OTP-0001-1243 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15-Corr 06-11-2015 4/35 EC PT lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE Program Report N°205 7 June 2010 SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION EXECUTIVE SUlVIMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS South Ossetia is no closer to genuine independence now threats on its own North Caucasus territory, Moscow than in August 2008, when Russia went to war with has preferred to work with Kokoity and his entourage, Georgia and extended recognition. -
The North Caucasus Ways Forward for Russia and the European Union
Building Stability in the North Caucasus Ways Forward for Russia and the European Union SIPRI Policy Paper No. 16 Neil J. Melvin Stockholm International Peace Research Institute May 2007 © SIPRI, 2007 ISSN 1652-0432 (print) ISSN 1653-7548 (online) Printed in Sweden by CM Gruppen, Bromma Contents Preface iv Map of the North Caucasus vi Table A.1. Data on the North Caucasus and the Russian Federation vii 1. Introduction: instability in the North Caucasus 1 The structure of this Policy Paper 6 2. The roots of instability in the North Caucasus 7 Incorporation and pacification 7 The North Caucasus in the Soviet Union 9 World War II and Stalin 11 The post-Stalin era and perestroika 12 The North Caucasus in the Russian Federation 15 Nationalist mobilization 15 The failure of state building in the North Caucasus 17 Religious revival 18 The first Chechen war 21 3. The North Caucasus in the Putin era 24 Putin’s new course 24 Replacing local elites 26 The second Chechen war 28 Russia’s ‘war on terrorism’ 31 The role of the international community 35 4. Prospects for the North Caucasus 37 National–territorial issues 37 Islam and Islamism 40 Governance in the North Caucasus 43 Socio-economic issues 44 Russia’s security policies 45 The North Caucasus and the European Union 46 5. Recommendations 48 Recommendations for the Russian Federation 48 Recommendations for the European Union 54 About the author 59 Preface For most people, the notion of conflict in the North Caucasus—a region within the Russian Federation, as distinct from the independent states of the South Cau- casus—is synonymous with Chechnya. -
Press, Power Politics
Press, Power & Politics EUROPE MEDIA FORUM JUNE 22, 2000 • LONDON Notion of free press in Russia Board of Trustees Charles L. Overby, chairman is deteriorating, columnist says and chief executive officer Peter S. Prichard, president A Russian journalist, at odds with the Harry W. Brooks Jr. direction of her country, warned that the gov- John E. Heselden ernment’s handling of two recent cases involv- Madelyn P. Jennings ing independent media may be symptomatic of Malcolm R. Kirschenbaum Bette Bao Lord deteriorating freedoms in her homeland. Brian Mulroney “If things go bad in Russia, no one will be Jan Neuharth safe on this continent,” said Yevgenia Albats, Will Norton Jr. an independent political analyst and colum- John C. Quinn Carl T. Rowan nist in Russia. Josefina A. Salas-Porras Albats spoke during a discussion about John Seigenthaler new Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Paul Simon press. Allen H. Neuharth, founder Putin figured in the arrests and detentions of Andrei Babitsky, a Radio Free Europe/Radio Editorial: Maurice R. Fliess, Rod Sandeen Photos: Scott Maclay Liberty correspondent, and Vladimir Gusinsky, Copy Editor: Christy Jerding founder of Media Most. The Freedom Forum World Center Babitsky, a Russian citizen, was put under 1101 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209 USA house arrest in Moscow in January. He Columnist Yevgenia Albats says the Russian Tel: 703/528-0800 Fax: 703/284-3529 angered the Russian government with his government tried to kill broadcaster Andrei Babitsky. E-mail: [email protected] reports from Grozny during the most recent Internet: www.freedomforum.org Chris Wells, senior vice president/international war in Chechnya, a region in the Russian Susan Bennett, director/Asian and Federation fighting for independence. -
BASEES Sampler
R O U T L E D G E . TAYLOR & FRANCIS Slavonic & East European Studies A Chapter and Journal Article Sampler www.routledge.com/carees3 Contents Art and Protest in Putin's Russia by Laurien 1 Crump Introduction Freedom of Speech in Russia edited by Piotr 21 Dutkiewicz, Sakwa Richard, Kulikov Vladimir Chapter 8: The Putin regime: patrimonial media The Capitalist Transformation of State 103 Socialism by David Lane Chapter 11: The move to capitalism and the alternatives Europe-Asia Studies 115 Identity in transformation: Russian speakers in Post- Soviet Ukrane by Volodymyr Kulyk Post-Soviet Affairs 138 The logic of competitive influence-seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the conflict in Donbas by Tatyana Malyarenko and Stefan Wolff 20% Discount Available Enjoy a 20% discount across our entire portfolio of books. Simply add the discount code FGT07 at the checkout. Please note: This discount code cannot be combined with any other discount or offer and is only valid on print titles purchased directly from www.routledge.com. www.routledge.com/carees4 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group. Not for distribution. 1 Introduction It was freezing cold in Moscow on 24 December 2011 – the day of the largest mass protest in Russia since 1993. A crowd of about 100 000 people had gathered to protest against electoral fraud in the Russian parliamentary elections, which had taken place nearly three weeks before. As more and more people joined the demonstration, their euphoria grew to fever pitch. Although the 24 December demonstration changed Russia, the period of euphoria was tolerated only until Vladimir Putin was once again installed as president in May 2012.