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POV Community Engagement & Education DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris A Film by Albert Maysles www.pbs.org/pov LETTER FROM THE FILM TEAM As a documentarian, I happily place my fate and faith in real- ity. It is my caretaker, the provider of subjects, themes, ex- periences—all endowed with the power of truth and the romance of discovery. And the closer I adhere to reality the more honest and authentic my tales. After all, the knowledge of the real world is exactly what we need to better under- stand and therefore possibly to love one another. It’s my way of making the world a better place. Albert Maysles (1926-2015) Director, Iris Filmmaker Albert Maysles. Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures When fellow producer Jennifer Ash Rudick emailed Maysles Films to say she thought that fashion and design legend Iris Apfel could make a good subject for a film, we had a vague idea of who Iris might be, but we didn’t really un- derstand who she was until she came to our Harlem office and sat for a short meeting that ended up lasting hours. My father was so excited to work on a film about Iris. He loved her style, her storytelling and her drive. Although I had worked with him on so many endeavors, from restructuring Maysles Films to assisting on shoots, this was the first time that I collaborated with him on a film—and it was the most intense project yet. It was an amazing ex- perience. It was beautiful to watch my dad film Iris, calmly and patiently with curiosity and persistence. It was a long project. We filmed for more than four years, and there was a part of all of us, I think, that didn’t want it ever to end. Albert wanted to keep filming, and Iris kept coming up with new excuses for us to show up at her home. Toward the end of filming, producer Laura Coxson and cameraman Nelson Walker were privy to Iris discussing how she put an outfit together. For years we had been begging to get into her personal closet! Finally she agreed to show us how she put together different looks. This scene, which now begins our film, shows her attention to detail and the flair for style that she puts into Producer Rebekah Maysles. absolutely everything she creates, from the White House fabric to interior Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures design to the perfect cake for the 100th birthday of her husband, Carl, in 2015. Iris is a workaholic, passionate and curious in all aspects of her life. She’s someone who learns every day by doing what she loves. In that way, she’s so much like Albert. Rebekah Maysles Producer, Iris DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris |2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CREDITS 2 Letter From the Film Team Writer 4 Introduction Faith Rogow, PhD 5 Potential Partners Insighters Educational Consulting 5 Key Issues Guide Producers and Background Research, POV 5 Using This Guide Eliza Licht 6 Background Information Vice President, Content Strategy and Engagement, POV 6 Iris Apfel Aubrey Gallegos 8 Albert Maysles Director, Community Engagement and Education, POV 10 General Discussion Questions Alice Quinlan Coordinator, Community Engagement and Education, POV 11 Discussion Prompts 15 Taking Action Simone Leung Community Engagement and Education, POV 16 Resources 17 How to Buy the Film Design: Rafael Jiménez Copy Editor: Natalie Danford Thanks to those who reviewed this guide: Laura Coxson Producer, Iris Rebekah Maysles Producer, Iris and Managing Director, Maysles Films, Inc. DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris |3 INTRODUCTION Iris (90 min.) pairs the late documentar- ian Albert Maysles (Grey Gardens, Gimme Shelter), 87 at the time the film was made, with Iris Apfel, the quick-witted, flamboyantly dressed then 93-year-old style maven who has been an outsized presence on the New York fashion scene for decades. More than a fashion film, the documentary is a story about creativity and how a soaring free spirit continues to inspire. Iris reminds us that conformity is over- rated. Supremely confident in her own aesthetic choices, she nevertheless re- jects the notion that others should follow her lead rather than their own hearts. Work dominates her privileged and glam- orous life, but not in a burdensome way, because, as Iris says, “If you’re lucky enough to do something you love, every- thing else follows.” The film’s portrait of this engaging woman proves that there’s nothing inherently old-fashioned about old age. Iris Apfel. Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris |4 POTENTIAL PARTNERS KEY ISSUES Iris is well suited for use in a variety of settings and is es- Iris is an excellent tool for outreach and will be of spe- pecially recommended for use with: cial interest to people looking to explore the following topics: • Your local PBS station • Groups that have discussed previous PBS and POV • aging films relating to fashion, biographical portraits of • Iris Apfel creative women or aging, including Girl Model, • art Ping Pong, Sweet Old Song, The Genius of Marian, • beauty Patti Smith: Dream of Life, Beaches of Agnès and Cutie and the Boxer. • biography • Groups focused on any of the issues listed in the • creativity Key Issues section • culture • Middle and high school students, Girl Scout • design troops, youth groups and clubs • fashion • Senior centers and women’s clubs • gender • Faith-based organizations and institutions • individualism • Cultural, art and historical organizations, • New York City institutions and museums • women in business • Civic, fraternal and community groups • women’s studies • Academic departments and student groups at • work ethic colleges, universities and high schools • Community organizations with a mission to promote education and learning, such as local libraries. USING THIS GUIDE This guide is an invitation to dialogue. It is based on a belief in the power of human connection, designed for people who want to use Iris to engage family, friends, classmates, colleagues and communities. In contrast to initiatives that foster debates in which participants try to convince others that they are right, this document envisions conversations under- taken in a spirit of openness in which people try to understand one another and expand their thinking by sharing view- points and listening actively. The discussion prompts are intentionally crafted to help a wide range of audiences think more deeply about the issues in the film. Rather than attempting to address them all, choose one or two that best meet your needs and interests. And be sure to leave time to consider taking action. Planning next steps can help people leave the room feeling energized and optimistic, even in instances when conversations have been difficult. For more detailed event planning and facilitation tips, visit www.pov.org/engage DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris |5 BACKGROUND INFORMATION Iris Apfel at a photoshoot for a magazine spread. Iris Apfel Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures Iris Barrel Apfel was born on August 21, 1921 in Astoria, Queens. As a child of the Depression, she was taught by her man over a price or admiring a detail on a piece of clothing. mother the importance of using accessories to create They were quickly recognized within the interior design in- dozens of outfits using a few basic articles of clothing. Even dustry for their original fabrics and sharp eye, and they went with this in mind, Iris lusted after items she couldn’t afford, on to handle numerous restoration and design projects, in- often roaming the aisles of the original Loehmann’s in Brook- cluding several projects in the White House during multiple lyn to admire the accessories for sale there. Iris’s interest in presidential administrations. the visual world grew as she studied art and art history at New York University and the University of Wisconsin. After the couple sold their business in 1992, Iris’s attention turned to fashion. By combining her findings from high-fash- Iris met Carl Apfel in 1947 and the two married a year later. ion houses, local flea markets in New York’s Garment District Though Iris confesses she never had a business plan, she and pieces from decades of international travel, Iris estab- quickly became a successful interior designer. For one home, lished a reputation as one of the great collectors of fashion. Iris wasn’t able to find the right fabric, so she drew a pattern Her process of creating outfits from distinct articles of cloth- herself. A friend’s father, a master weaver, made the fabric ing and layers upon layers of jewelry defied aesthetic con- and asked the couple to go into business with him. Old ventions in favor of an individual style. World Weavers, a legendary textile and design company, launched in 1950. Iris and Carl travelled the world to collect Yet it was not until she was in her eighties that she became unique fabrics and furnishings for their clients’ homes. From widely recognized in the fashion world. In 2005, the Metro- Morocco to Lebanon, they sourced textiles to export, politan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute opened an exhi- while Carl, always equipped with a camera, captured bition, Rara Avis: Selections From the Iris Barrel Apfel photos of Iris doing business—sorting through piles Collection, that celebrated Iris’s collection of clothing and of fabrics in a town square, haggling with a crafts- accessories—and her personal aesthetic. The exhibition DISCUSSION GUIDE Iris |6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION brought Iris into the public eye and transformed her into, as Iris Apfel through the years. she puts it, a “geriatric starlet.” Since then, Iris has been fea- Photo courtesy of Magnolia Pictures tured in a number of magazines, including Vogue, and has appeared in fashion advertising campaigns for brands such as Coach and Kate Spade.