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“The First Thing the Generals Did, While Still in the City, Was to Send A ΔΙΕΘΝΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟΣ ΑΓΩΝΑΣ ΥΠΕΡΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΩΝ . ΑΘΗΝΑ-ΣΠΑΡΤΗ 246ΧΛΜ “The first thing the generals did, while still in the city, was to send a message to Sparta by dispatching a herald named Pheidippides, who was an Athenian long-distance runner and a professional in this work. …So after Pheidippides had been sent off by the generals and, as he claimed, Pan had appeared to him, he arrived in Sparta on the day after he had left Athens.” Herodotus, 6.105-6.106 INTERNATIONAL HISTORIC ULTRA-DISTANCE RACE . ATHENS-SPARTA 246K SPARTATHLON is a historic ultra-distance Το ΣΠΑΡΤΑΘΛΟΝ είναι ένας ιστορικός foot race that takes place at the end of υπερμαραθώνιος που λαμβάνει χώρα September of every year in Greece. The race στο τέλος του Σεπτέμβρη κάθε χρόνο revives the footsteps of Pheidippides, an an- στην Ελλάδα. Ο αγώνας αναβιώνει τα cient Athenian long distance runner, who, in βήματα του Φειδιππίδη, ενός αρχαίου ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΔΩΡΗΤΗΣ 490 BC before the battle of Marathon, was Αθηναίου δρομέα μεγάλων αποστάσεων, ο οποίος το 490 π.Χ., πριν από τη μάχη sent to Sparta to seek help in the war against EXCLUSIVE SPONSOR the Persians. According to Herodotus, Phei- του Μαραθώνα, εστάλη στη Σπάρτη να dippides arrived in Sparta the day after he ζητήσει βοήθεια στον πόλεμο εναντίον των Περσών. Σύμφωνα με τον Ηρόδοτο, left Athens. Based on his account, in 1982, ο Φειδιππίδης έφτασε στη Σπάρτη μια five officers and long distance runners of the μέρα μετά την αναχώρησή του από την British Air Force (RAF) traveled to Greece, Αθήνα. Βασισμένοι στις αναφορές του «Πριν φύγουν από την πόλη, οι στρατηγοί έστειλαν πρώτα μήνυμα led by Colonel John Foden. Their purpose Ηρόδοτου, το 1982 πέντε αξιωματικοί στη Σπάρτη με έναν αγγελιαφόρο που ονομαζόταν Φειδιππίδης was to establish whether it was possible to και δρομείς μεγάλων αποστάσεων cover the 250 kilometers separating the two της βρετανικής αεροπορίας (RAF) και ήταν επαγγελματίας δρομέας μεγάλων αποστάσεων. towns in a day and a half. They proved that ταξίδεψαν στην Ελλάδα, με επικεφαλής …Ο Φειδιππίδης λοιπόν, ο οποίος είχε σταλεί από τους στρατηγούς Herodotus’s account was accurate. το σμήναρχο Τζον Φόντεν. Σκοπός τους After the success of the project, John Foden ήταν να εξακριβώσουν κατά πόσον ήταν και όπως ισχυρίστηκε συνάντησε τον Πάνα, έφτασε στην Σπάρτη began to envision the establishment of a race δυνατό να καλυφθούν τα 250 χιλιόμετρα την επόμενη μέρα που αναχώρησε από την Αθήνα.» that would bring to Greece long distance σε μιάμιση ημέρα. Απέδειξαν πως η runners from around the world to run on the αναφορά του Ηρόδοτου ήταν ακριβής. Ηρόδοτος, 6.105-6.106 trail of Pheidippides. The next year a mul- Μετά την επιτυχία του εγχειρήματος, ο tinational team of British, Greeks and other Τζον Φόντεν άρχισε να οραματίζεται την enthusiastic supporters of the idea organized καθιέρωση ενός αγώνα που θα έφερνε the First International Spartathlon. στην Ελλάδα δρομείς για να τρέξουν 45 runners from 11 countries participated στα ίχνη του Φειδιππίδη. Το επόμενο in that first race. In 1984, the International έτος μια διεθνής ομάδα Βρετανών, Association Spartathlon was established, Ελλήνων κ.ά. οργάνωσαν το Α΄ Διεθνές Σπάρταθλον. 45 δρομείς από 11 χώρες and has continuously organized the race συμμετείχαν σε αυτόν τον πρώτο αγώνα. each September since then, to correspond Το 1984, ιδρύθηκε ο Διεθνής Σύνδεσμος with the time of Pheidippides’s actual run to «Σπάρταθλον», ο οποίος από τότε Sparta, according to Herodotus. διοργανώνει ανελλιπώς τον αγώνα κάθε Σεπτέμβρη, την περίοδο της πορείας του Φειδιππίδη στη Σπάρτη. www.spartathlon.gr The course of the race that John Foden and H διαδρομή που χάραξε ο Τζον Φόντεν set some type of a record. The goal of all στο τέρμα του αγώνα κάθε χρονιά. his team mapped based on Herodotus’s και η ομάδα του, βασιζόμενοι πάνω participants is to cover the course within Ένας Σπαρταθλητής γνωρίζει καλά account, as well as historical references στις μαρτυρίες του Ηρόδοτου και στις the 36-hour time limit. Those who have ότι η κατάκτηση ενός ρεκόρ σε μια to other known events of that period, is ιστορικές αναφορές σε άλλα γνωστά succeeded have trouble finding words to τέτοια διαδρομή δεν είναι η βασική του believed to be the course closest to the one ιστορικά γεγονότα της εποχής εκείνης, describe their feelings. It is a superhuman επιδίωξη. Εκείνο που κυρίως επιδιώκει that Pheidippides must have followed. Spar- εκτιμάται ότι είναι η πλησιέστερη effort. The only rewards for those who είναι ο τερματισμός μέσα σε 36 ώρες. tathlon, therefore, is considered the most προς εκείνη που θα έπρεπε να είχε manage to reach Leonidas’s statue are a Αυτοί που το έχουν επιτύχει λένε πως historically accurate representation of the ακολουθήσει ο Φειδιππίδης. Πιστεύεται wreath from an olive tree and a little water δεν υπάρχουν λόγια για να περιγράψουν course followed by Pheidippides. λοιπόν, ότι το ΣΠΑΡΤΑΘΛΟΝ αποτελεί from the hands of a young Spartan woman. τα αισθήματά τους. Πρόκειται για μία The course of the race is described as the την εγκυρότερη αναπαράσταση της All the Spartathlon runners know that υπεράνθρωπη προσπάθεια που έχει ως world’s most grueling. Spartathlon runs διαδρομής αυτής. there are no material rewards for running ανταμοιβή μόνο ένα στεφάνι ελιάς και over rough tracks and dirt roads full of Η διαδρομή του αγώνα περιγράφεται the race. It was born at the birthplace of λίγο νερό από τα χέρια μιας νεαρής water and mud, crosses vineyards and olive ως η πιο δύσκολη διαδρομή στον κόσμο. the Olympic spirit and it remains deeply Σπαρτιάτισσας, για όσους κατορθώσουν groves, and climbs steep hillsides. The Δύσβατα μονοπάτια και χωματόδρομοι dedicated to it, avoiding modern tenden- να φτάσουν μπροστά στο άγαλμα του greatest fear of all the runners and the big- με νερά και λάσπες διασχίζουν αμπέλια cies to commercialize the notion of athletic Λεωνίδα. gest challenge, at the same time, is the one και ελαιώνες, σκαρφαλώνουν σε πλαγιές idealism. This is why Spartathlon is unique Είναι πλέον γνωστό σε όλους τους that takes them on the 1,200 meter ascent λόφων, ενώ το φόβητρο όλων των worldwide. It is an event that unites man αθλητές ότι το ΣΠΑΡΤΑΘΛΟΝ δεν and descent of Mount Parthenio in the mid- αθλητών και η μεγαλύτερη πρόκληση with a myth that comes from the depths of προσφέρει καμία υλική ανταμοιβή. dle of the night. This is where Pheidippides είναι η αναρρίχηση στο Παρθένιο Όρος a thousand year old history while reveal- Γεννήθηκε στο λίκνο του Ολυμπιακού met god Pan. Here the landscape remains as ( 1200 μ. ύψος ) μέσα στο πυκνό σκοτάδι, ing, at the same time, messages that extend πνεύματος και παραμένει βαθιά it was 2,500 years ago, unchanged, without εκεί όπου ο Φειδιππίδης συνάντησε τον far and beyond its athletic dimension. προσηλωμένο σ’ αυτό, αποστρεφόμενο τη any traces of a pathway in the midst of the θεό Πάνα, εκεί όπου το τοπίο παραμένει σύγχρονη τάση για εμπορευματοποίηση rocks and the bushes, with strong winds and όπως 2500 χρόνια πριν, χωρίς ίχνος του αθλητικού ιδεώδους. Γι’ αυτό το with temperatures as low as 4°- 5°C. This μονοπατιού, μέσα στα βράχια και τους ΣΠΑΡΤΑΘΛΟΝ είναι μοναδικό στον is where the trial of human endurance and θάμνους, με θερμοκρασία 4° - 5° C και κόσμο. Συγκλονιστικό για όλους. Είναι mental fortitude reaches its highest point. δυνατούς ανέμους. Η δοκιμασία της το γεγονός που ενώνει τον άνθρωπο με The course’s high degree of difficulty is ανθρώπινης αντοχής και του ψυχικού ένα μύθο που ξεπηδάει από τα βάθη της expressed through the fact that usually only σθένους στο αποκορύφωμα τους ! χιλιόχρονης ιστορίας μας, προσφέροντας about a third of the runners and perhaps Η μεγάλη δυσκολία της διαδρομής ταυτόχρονα μηνύματα τα οποία even fewer reach the finish line of the race εκφράζεται μέσα από το γεγονός ξεπερνούν κατά πολύ την αθλητική του every year. A Spartathlon runner knows ότι συνήθως μόνο το ένα τρίτον των διάσταση. that the main goal of such a race is not to αθλητών, ίσως και λιγότεροι φτάνουν Σκηνοθεσία: Λεωνίδας Δρόκαρης, Εκτέλεση Παραγωγής: Υπερπύρον, Παραγωγή: Διεθνής Σύνδεσμος Σπάρταθλον.
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