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Anlık İleti Hizmetleri Değerlendirme Raporu

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Anlık İleti Hizmetleri Değerlendirme Raporu Türkiye Bilişim Derneği Anlık İleti Hizmetleri Değerlendirme Raporu 3 Şubat 2021, Ankara Türkiye Bilişim Derneği Anlık İleti Hizmetleri Değerlendirme Raporu Yayımcı Adı TÜRKİYE BİLİŞİM DERNEĞİ Ceyhun Atuf Kansu Cad., 1246 Sk. No: 4/17 Balgat – ANKARA Tel: +90 (312) 473 8215 (pbx) Faks: +90 (312) 473 8216 [email protected] Yayın Tarihi 3 Şubat 2021, Ankara Raporu Hazırlayanlar Dr. Aydın Kolat TBD İcra Kurulu Başkanı, Verisis AŞ, Genel Md. İ. İlker Tabak TBD İcra Kurulu Bşk. Yrd., TBK Bilişim AŞ, YK Bşk. Mehmet Ali İnceefe TBD İcra Kurulu Bşk. Yrd., Accert AŞ, Genel Md. TBD Yayın Numarası : 2021 / 01 ISBN : © Bu yayının herhangi bir kısmı veya tamamı Türkiye Bilişim Derneği’nden önceden yazılı ve onaylı izin alınmadan herhangi bir formda veya elektronik, mekanik, fotokopi kayıt veya diğer bir yöntemle tekrar çoğaltılabilir. Kaynak gösterilerek kullanılabilir. i Bilişim Teknikbilimini ulusal bir kalkınma aracı olarak kullanacağız… Aydın KÖKSAL, 1968 TBD Kurucusu ve Onursal Başkanı ii İÇİNDEKİLER İçindekiler ......................................................................................................................................................................................... iii Tablolar ............................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Rapora Katkı Verenler ....................................................................................................................................................................... v Kısaltmalar ........................................................................................................................................................................................ vi Sunuş ix Önsöz ................................................................................................................................................................................................ xi 1 GİRİŞ ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 AMAÇ ve KAPSAM ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3 ANLIK İLETİ HİZMETLERİNİN KISA ÖYKÜSÜ ............................................................................................................................ 2 4 VERİLERİN ÖNEMİ ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 4.1 Kişisel Veri .......................................................................................................................................... 4 4.2 Üst Veri (Meta Veri) ........................................................................................................................... 4 4.3 Veri Toplama ...................................................................................................................................... 5 4.3.1 Beyan edilen veriler ........................................................................................................5 4.3.2 Çıkarılan ve gözlemlenen veriler .....................................................................................5 4.3.3 İlgi ve niyet verileri..........................................................................................................5 5 ANLIK İLETİ UYGULAMALARI ................................................................................................................................................... 6 5.1 İleti Protokolleri ................................................................................................................................. 6 5.1.1 Anlık İleti Protokolleri .....................................................................................................6 5.1.2 Kişisel Bilgi Kasası : Solid Protokolü.................................................................................7 5.2 Uygulama Seçim Ölçütleri .................................................................................................................. 7 5.2.1 Yazılım Geliştirme Yöntemleri .........................................................................................7 5.2.2 Şifreleme ........................................................................................................................8 5.2.3 İletilerin Sunucuda Saklanma Durumu ............................................................................8 5.2.4 Süreli İleti Özelliği ...........................................................................................................8 5.2.5 Üçüncü Kişi ve Kurumlarla Veri Paylaşımı .......................................................................8 5.2.6 Diğer Uygulamalarca Toplanan Veriler ...........................................................................8 5.2.7 Sunucuların Bulunduğu Ülkeler ......................................................................................9 5.3 Anlık İleti Uygulama Örnekleri ............................................................................................................ 9 5.3.1 Küresel Uygulamalar .....................................................................................................10 5.3.2 Yerli Uygulamalar ..........................................................................................................12 6 WHATSAPP SÖZLEŞME DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ .....................................................................................................................................17 7 ÇİFTE STANDART ...................................................................................................................................................................18 8 ANLIK İLETİ HİZMETLERİNDE YERLİLİK ve SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ...........................................................................................19 8.1 Yazılım Geliştirme ............................................................................................................................ 20 8.2 Altyapı Gereksinmeleri ..................................................................................................................... 20 8.3 İşletme ve Sürdürülebilirlik ............................................................................................................... 20 8.3.1 Signal Örneği .................................................................................................................21 8.3.2 Önemli Bir Ders: Hindistan Örneği ................................................................................21 9 KAMU KURUMLARININ YAKLAŞIMLARI ................................................................................................................................21 9.1 Rekabet Kurumu Kamuoyu Açıklaması ............................................................................................. 22 9.2 Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu Kamuoyu Duyurusu ......................................................................... 22 10 AB KURUMLARININ YAKLAŞIMLARI ......................................................................................................................................25 11 KİŞİ, KURUM ve STK’ların GÖREV ve SORUMLULUKLARI.....................................................................................................26 11.1 Kişilerin Görev ve Sorumluluğu......................................................................................................... 26 11.2 Düzenleyici Kurumların Görev ve Sorumlulukları .............................................................................. 27 11.3 Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Görev ve Sorumlulukları ........................................................................ 28 12 SONUÇ ve DEĞERLENDİRMELER ...........................................................................................................................................28 iii TABLOLAR Tablo 1 - Anlık ileti uygulamalarının topladığı kişisel veriler ...................................................................6 Tablo 2 - Dünyadaki en yaygın sosyal platformlar ve kullanıcı sayıları (milyon kişi) ...............................9 Tablo 3 - iMessage ile WhatsApp topladığı kişisel veriler .....................................................................11 Tablo 4 - Bazı anlık ileti uygulamalarının güvenlik karşılaştırması ........................................................12 iv RAPORA KATKI VERENLER Bu raporun içeriğinde ve hazırlanmasında katkılarını sunan katılımcılar aşağıda yer almaktadır. Rahmi Aktepe TBD Genel Başkanı Dr. Aydın Kolat TBD İcra Kurulu Başkanı, Verisis AŞ, Genel Md. İ. İlker Tabak TBD İcra Kurulu Bşk. Yrd., TBK Bilişim AŞ, YK Bşk. Mehmet Ali İnceefe TBD İcra Kurulu Bşk. Yrd., Accert AŞ, Genel Md. Av. A. Kemal Kumkumoğlu Kumkumoğlu Özdoğan Ergün Hukuk Bürosu, Ortak Prof. Dr. Ali Yazıcı Atılım Üniversitesi Alp Köksal Khan Akademi Dr. Atilla Aydın TBD YK Üyesi, TC Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi Dr. Ayşe Kula Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Barış Özel Bilgisayar Mühendisleri Odası (BMO) Prof. Dr. Betül Ulukol Ankara Üniversitesi Buğra Ayan Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniv. Öğretim Görevlisi Av. Burhanettin Al TBD İcra Kurulu Üyesi, TURKCELL Dr. Cenk Tezcan Futuristler Derneği Av. Ceren Küpeli Marmara Üniv. Ve Bahçeşehir Üniv. Öğretim Görevlisi
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