Change Yourselves Completely to Shoulder the Tasks Bestowed on You by History
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Marxism, Bengal National Revolutionaries and Comintern
SOCIAL TRENDS137 Journal of the Department of Sociology of North Bengal University Vol. 5, 31 March 2018; ISSN: 2348-6538 UGC Approved Marxism, Bengal National Revolutionaries and Comintern Bikash Ranjan Deb Abstract: The origin and development of national revolutionary movement in India, particularly in Bengal, in the beginning of the twentieth century constituted one of important signposts of Indian freedom struggle against the colonial British rule. The Bengal national revolutionaries dreamt of freeing India through armed insurrection & individual terrorism. But in spite of supreme sacrifices made by these revolutionaries, almost after thirty years of their movement, in the thirties of the twentieth century, they came to the realisation about the futility of the method which neglected involvement of the general masses so long. In the first half of the thirties most of these revolutionaries were detained. While in detention in different jails & camps for a pretty long period many of the revolutionaries came in contact with Marxist literature there. Imbibed by the Marxist view of social change they gave up ‘terrorism’ as a method altogether after coming out of jails/camps in 1938 or later. However, a sharp debate developed among them on the perception of the Communist International (CI), its colonial policy in general and the policy with respect to the Indian freedom struggle in particular. Further, CPI’s policy of following Comintern decisions as its national section also came under scrutiny. A large number of revolutionary converts questioned the applicability of the Comintern formulations in the perspective of late colonial Bengal. They were not ready either to accept CPI as a real communist party or to pay unquestionable obedience to the dictates of the Comintern. -
Cunning Design to Destroy People's Education for Unfettered Trade In
Volume 43 No. 2 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA September 1, 2009 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00 Yashpal Committee — HRD Minister on education reform Cunning design to destroy people’s education for unfettered trade in education Outcry for a reform of responsibility of judging these new countries. Mortally afraid of Their policy turned out to be education system in the country has proposals and measures threadbare. revolution and the revolutionary curtailment of education, which once more taken the centre-stage. In a class-divided society as ours, class consciousness of people, the came out clearly, for instance, from On 24 June 2009 the Yashpal no policy of a government can be exploitative ruling class thus always the pronouncements of the first Committee or the ‘Committee to judged properly without considering wanted to keep people deprived of chairman of the University Grants Advise on Renovation and how it stands vis-a-vis the class education and knowledge. The Commission (UGC) when he Rejuvenation of Higher division and class alignment in the Indian capitalists also did not fail to declared “We want to restrict Education’(hereafter to be referred society, economic-political-social follow this same path. Right from higher education in order to as the Committee), formed by the conditions prevailing and the beginning of their own class rule, minimize the number of educated HRD ministry of the Union contradictions operating within it. In they took up such a policy on unemployed ”. government, submitted its final this case too, the report and the education which was driven by this As an inalienable part of the report. -
Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Memorial Day and Cadres Should Be Fifth of August Is the Day, the Working Class Portrait of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh
Volume 41 No. 1 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA August 15, 2007 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00 With due solemnity and reverence country observes Relation between leaders Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Memorial Day and cadres should be Fifth of August is the day, the working class portrait of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh. Comrade dialectical, not mechanical lost two great leaders of the proletariat. While Ranjit Dhar, Central Staff hoisted the Red Flag and Comrade Frederick Engels had passed away in garlanded the statue of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh — Nihar Mukherjee 1895, it was on this date thirty one years back at the Study Centre of Marxism-Leninism-Shibdas that Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, the founder Ghosh Thought at Ghatshila, Jharkhand.Comrades General Secretary of Socialist Unity Centre of at all the party offices and centres throughout the India, the revolutionary party of the country, country, joined by masses of toiling people, breathed his last. As the day returns, it urges us observed the Day, wearing Comrade Shibdas for an introspection as to how far could we carry Ghosh badge, garlanding the portrait of the great forward the tasks Comrade Ghosh bequeathed on leader, rending the song on him and the us. And taking a stock of it, we further renew our Internationale. pledge to carry out more vigorously the behest of Earlier on July 29, in observance of the thirty- the great departed leader, teacher and guide and first Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Memorial Day, one of the foremost Marxist-Leninist thinkers and Calcutta District Committee of the party played to philosophers of this epoch, so as to be able to rise a house of the party cadres, supporters and up in a revitalization and consolidation struggle, sympathizers, the recorded speeches of Comrade now we are headlong involved heeding the call of Ghosh made to the open and delegate sessions of Comrade Nihar Mukherjee addressing at the Central Committee of the party with all the AIDYO State Conference held at Suri of Salt Lake Commune, Calcutta on 5th August seriousness and dedication. -
Congress in the Politics of West Bengal: from Dominance to Marginality (1947-1977)
CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL For the award of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Babulal Bala Assistant Professor Department of History Raiganj University Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, 733134 West Bengal Under the Supervision of Dr. Ichhimuddin Sarkar Former Professor Department of History University of North Bengal November, 2017 1 2 3 4 CONTENTS Page No. Abstract i-vi Preface vii Acknowledgement viii-x Abbreviations xi-xiii Introduction 1-6 Chapter- I The Partition Colossus and the Politics of Bengal 7-53 Chapter-II Tasks and Goals of the Indian National Congress in West Bengal after Independence (1947-1948) 54- 87 Chapter- III State Entrepreneurship and the Congress Party in the Era of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy – Ideology verses Necessity and Reconstruction 88-153 Chapter-IV Dominance with a Difference: Strains and Challenges (1962-1967) 154-230 Chapter- V Period of Marginalization (1967-1971): 231-339 a. Non-Congress Coalition Government b. Presidential Rule Chapter- VI Progressive Democratic Alliance (PDA) Government – Promises and Performances (1972-1977) 340-393 Conclusion 394-395 Bibliography 396-406 Appendices 407-426 Index 427-432 5 CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF WEST BENGAL: FROM DOMINANCE TO MARGINALITY (1947-1977) ABSTRACT Fact remains that the Indian national movement found its full-flagged expression in the activities and programmes of the Indian National Congress. But Factionalism, rival groupism sought to acquire control over the Congress time to time and naturally there were confusion centering a vital question regarding ‘to be or not to be’. -
National Revolutionism to Marxism – a Narrative of Origins of Socialist Unity Centre of India
NATIONAL REVOLUTIONISM TO MARXISM – A NARRATIVE OF ORIGINS OF SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA Dr. Bikash Ranjan Deb Associate Professor of Political Science Surya Sen Mahavidyalaya Siliguri, West Bengal, India [email protected] INTRODUCTION: The national revolutionary movement, one of the early trends of ‘Swadeshi Movement’, constituted a significant aspect in the history of the Indian freedom movement. The colonial rulers, however, preferred the term ‘terrorism’1 to denigrate the movement. For the purpose of the present study, let us confine the term ‘national revolutionism’ following Gopal Halder, ‘to describe a pattern of activity pursued for a prolonged period of thirty years, from 1904 to 1934’. (Halder, 2002: 195; Habib, S. Irfan, 2017: 2)2 Imbued with the spirit of unrelenting fight against British imperial power in India, the national revolutionaries tried to set before the people of the country a bright example of personal courage and heroic self-sacrifice, and thereby wanted to instill a mood of defiance in the minds of the people in the face of colonial repression. The national revolutionaries represented the uncompromising trend of Indian freedom movement in terms of both their willingness and their activities for complete national freedom and people’s liberation from colonial exploitation, by arousing revolutionary upsurge. But this was not the dominant trend of the national freedom struggle. The reformist and compromising section of the Indian National Congress (INC) playing the role of ‘reformist oppositional’ was the -
Why Did Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Accept Marxism in His Pursuit of Truth
Volume 46 No. 3 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA (COMMUNIST) September 15, 2012 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00 Why did Comrade Shibdas Ghosh accept Marxism in his pursuit of truth [This is the English translation of the speech delivered in Bengali by and organizationally, with every head high. But I cannot put myself Comrade Provash Ghosh, General Secretary, SUCI (C), at the public passing day. The fighting people of up for sale. I may be shot dead. I meeting held at Rani Rashmoni Avenue in Kolkata on 5th August, 2012 on the country are getting attracted know I might die starving and there the occasion of 36th Memorial Day of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, Founder towards us in large numbers. would be no one to even enquire if General Secretary of the Party and a great leader of the proletariat. The I am living or dying. But what is the responsibility of translation error as well as inadequate representation, if Historic struggle of Party alternative? I might at the outset fail any, solely lies with the Editorial Board of Proletarian Era.] formation in my endeavour. In that event, I At the outset, I would like to would think I lack ability to achieve We have assembled here today a cultivation of his teachings among recall under what an adverse success. The ignominy of inability to pay our deepest of respect to the revolutionaries of Nepal. The situation, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh is one thing. But it is a crime to sell Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, great communists of Pakistan are waged a historic arduous out conscience. -
Tamil Nadu – Peoples Art and Literature Society – CPI(ML) – Police
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: IND17666 Country: India Date: 1 December 2005 Keywords: India – Tamil Nadu – Peoples Art and Literature Society – CPI(ML) – Police This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Please provide information regarding the Peoples Art and Literature Society (Makkal kalai illakkiya kazhagam). 2. Does the Society support the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)? 3. Do the police take action against persons selling Communist Party literature? 4. Do the police take action against persons selling anti-government literature? 5. Is the CPIML journal (or magazine called ‘New Culture’) and literature illegal, and/or anti- government? 6. Are you able to say what the ‘ruling class party’ is? 7. Is PALS an offshoot of the Tamil Nadu Organising Committee (TNOC)? 8. Is TNOC an offshoot of CPIML? 9. Can the police take persons into preventative detention in Chennai, e.g. when top political leaders are visiting Chennai? 10. What are the Tamil speaking states in India? 11. Are there reports of police allowing prisoners to beat other prisoners? RESPONSE 1. Please provide information regarding the Peoples Art and Literature Society (Makkal kalai illakkiya kazhagam). 2. Does the Society support the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)? Only limited references to Makkal Kalai Ilakkiya Kazhagam (the People’s Art and Literary Association (PALA)) were located in the available sources. -
Long Live Thoughts of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh
Volume 41 No. 24 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA August 1, 2008 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00 Red Salute Frederick Engels Long Live Thoughts of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh SUCI, our party is set to observe yet another capitalist oppression in every walk of life, the day of August 5 that marks the 32nd death people are desperately seeking emancipation. But anniversary of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, our the moot question is, how would this desired leader, teacher and guide, founder General emancipation come about? In order to seek an Secretary, SUCI and one of the foremost Marxist answer let us first focus on the prevailing thinkers of the era in whom was epitomized international-national situations and then proceed Indian revolution and worthy succession of to find correct remedial course. Marx-Engels-Lenin-Stalin-Mao Zedong whose thoughts based on consummate grasp of the International Economic Scenario scientifically determined course of social We first focus on the international situation progress have been the guiding spirit of the cause obtaining today. The emergence of the socialist of proletarian revolution. On this day, we camp after the Second World War had freed 5 December 1820 — 5 August 1895 recollect the invaluable teachings of Comrade socialism from within the bounds of a single Whoever declares that the capitalist mode Ghosh, rededicate ourselves to the struggle for country of Soviet Russia and transformed it into of production, the “iron laws” of present-day spreading his illumining thoughts among the a world system which distinguished the post-war bourgeois society, are inviolable, and yet at the toiling people both in our country and abroad and era from the pre-war era. -
Country Observes Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Memorial
Volume 42 No. 1 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA August 15, 2008 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 3.00 Country observes Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Memorial Day 5th August last marked the 32nd Memorial Day of Comrade Shibdas Memorial Day of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, founder of the SUCI and one of Ghosh, founder General Secretary of the the foremost Marxist thinkers of the era, SUCI, our leader, teacher and guide and as a ritual. We observe this day with due one of the foremost Marxist thinkers of solemnity to ascertain as to how far have the era. Like previous years this day was we been able to grasp his teachings and observed throughout the country with due apply the same in every walk of our life to solemnity. Leaders, cadres, supporters and carry forward our life struggle as sympathizers of the party as well as revolutionaries. During his life-long innumerable toiling people of the land arduous revolutionary struggle, Comrade recollected with reverence the invaluable Ghosh tried to educate every leader and teachings of Comrade Ghosh and cadre of the party with Marxism-Leninism rededicated themselves to the tasks of and dialectical materialism in such a way accomplishing anti-capitalist proletarian that they could correctly apply the same in revolution on the soil and of playing due their life and thereby acquire the ability to role in intensifying the international easily analyze and understand the various communist movement and bringing it back complex to yet more complex problems to its glory. appearing in the national and international In a solemn observation at the party’s arena. -
GREAT STALIN 1 GREAT STALIN and a Reply to the Anti-Communist Smear Campaign
GREAT STALIN 1 GREAT STALIN And a reply to the anti-communist smear campaign PROVASH GHOSH Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 2 GREAT STALIN GREAT STALIN And a reply to the anti-communist smear campaign — Provash Ghosh First English Edition : 7 July, 2014 Published by : Manik Mukherjee Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 48 Lenin Sarani, Kolkata 700013 Phone : 2265-3234, 2249-1828 Printed at : Ganadabi Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 52B Indian Mirror Street, Kolkata 700013 Price : Paperback Rs. 50/- Hardbound Rs. 60/- GREAT STALIN 3 Publisher’s Note On the occasion of the formal publication of a book “On Stalin”, containing a collection of articles, reminiscences and interviews of eminent personalities of the past, Prometheus Publishing House invited our General Secretary Comrade Provash Ghosh in a programme held on 13 August, 2010 at Moulali Juba Kendra in Calcutta and also requested him to speak on Stalin. His speech was later published in a book titled “Great Stalin” by the publishing house in October 2010. Later, before second printing of the book by our party, Comrade Provash Ghosh added more points and relevant materials. Subsequently two more editions in Bengali have been published. Hindi translation of the book is also published. A translation in English was long due and that is now published with the title “Great Stalin and a reply to the anti-communist smear campaign”. For any error in translation, responsibility is ours. In the light of the revolutionary teachings of our teacher, an eminent Marxist thinker of this era Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, this discussion of Comrade Provash Ghosh, we hope, would help to understand the greatness of Stalin and his outstanding contributions in the world communist movement as well as the reasons behind the motivated malicious propaganda against him. -
Carry Forward the Banner of Marxism-Leninism-Shibdas Ghosh- Thought and Proletarian Internationalism
CARRY FORWARD THE BANNER OF MARXISM-LENINISM-SHIBDAS GHOSH- THOUGHT AND PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM Provash Ghosh Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) CARRY FORWARD THE BANNER OF MARXISM- LENINISM-SHIBDAS GHOSH-THOUGHT AND PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM - PROVASH GHOSH First Published : 7th February, 2019 Publisher : Amitava Chatterjee Member of the Central Committee Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 48 Lenin Sarani, Kolkata - 700013 Printed at : Ganadabi Printers & Publishers Private Ltd. 52B, Indian Mirror Street Kolkata - 700013 Price : Rs. 10/- CARRY FORWARD THE BANNER OF MARXISM-LENINISM-SHIBDAS GHOSH- THOUGHT AND PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM [Speech of Comrade Provash Ghosh, General Secretary, SUCI(C) at the delegate session of the 3rd Party Congress in Ghatsila on 25 November 2018] Comrade Members of the Presidium, Comrade Delegates & Observers, By re-electing me as the General Secretary of the Party, you have again reposed faith and confidence on me. As a student of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, the great Marxist thinker and leader of the world proletariat, and Founder of our party SUCI (Communist), I assure you that I will continue my struggle to hold high the banner of Marxism- Leninism-Shibdas Ghosh Thought and Proletarian Internationalism. I will continue my struggle to serve the proletariat of our country and the proletariat of other countries with all my strength and ability till the last days of my life. History has adjured us the crucial task of carrying forward the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary movement. Comrades, history has bestowed upon us a very difficult but a great responsibility at this very critical hour of human civilization. You know world imperialism-capitalism has created a most horrifying condition. -
Largest Students' Gathering in Recent Memory
Volume 41 No. 11 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA January 18, 2008 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 3.00 7th all-India AIDSO Conference in Calcutta Largest Students’ Gathering in Recent Memory The flag was unfurled 53 years Rashmoni road. The huge dais chair. Seated on the dais were back. In 1954, AIDSO was founded draped in red went up high boldly Comrades Provash Ghosh, Central in Kolkata in a small hall by a proclaiming its battle against fee Committee member, SUCI and handful of students who, at the call hike, sex education, GATS, SEZ, advisor, AIDSO, Debasish Roy, of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, the etc. On the left of the dais was put General Secretary, AIDSO, and great Marxist thinker, took the up a big portrait of Comrade fraternal delegates Comrades pledge to fight capitalist onslaughts Shibdas Ghosh bordered with a deep Fakhruddin Kabir Adik, Vice- 22 April 1870 21 January 1924 on education and build up militant line of white flowers. Two huge President, Socialist Students' Front The only way of students' movement conducive to spirited processions, one from of Bangladesh and Jivan Gautam, wresting concessions anti-capitalist revolution. And now, Howrah and the other from Sealdah President, All Nepal Free Students' AIDSO was holding the 7th All Railway stations, converged at the Union (Unified). from the bourgeoisie is India Students' Conference in venue turning into a tumultuous sea Also present were AIDSO not by ‘bringing’ with Kolkata with 2150 delegates from of vibrant students. They voiced leaders from the 20 participating it not ‘adepting’ Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, slogans in their mother tongues and states.