Fisheries Research Board of Canada
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FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA MANUSCRIPT REPORT SERIES (BIOLOGICAL) No. 885 TITLE A summ~ of the commercial Atlantic salmon of Ne"'foundland and Labrador examined by special observers, 1953-1963 AUTHORSHIP A. R. Hurray E.tabll.hment BiologicolStotion, Water Street East, St. John's, Newfoundland This series includes unpublished preliminary reports Dated October 1966 anddatarecordsnolinlendcdJorgeneraJdlstribution They should nol be referred 10 In pubhca!lons Wllh oul clearance from Ihe issuing BODrd establishm~nt and without clear indication 01 their manuscript slatus FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA MANUSCRIPT REPORT SERIES (BIOLOGICAL) No. 885 TITLE A sUllIDlary of the conunercial Atlantic salJ;lOn of Neufoundland and Labrador examined by special observers, 1953-1963 AUTHORSHIP A. R. Hurray Establishment Biological Station, Water Street East, St. John's, Newfoundland Dated October 1966 LIST OF T BLES Dr TEXT : . MATZRIALS A}1l :ETHODS ••.•••••••••••••.•••••.•.••.••..•.•••••.••••.• 29 I. The munbers of cor,unercial Atlantic salmon fror,l NeHfoundland·and Labrador examined by special observers, 1953~1963 •.•••.•.•••..••••••.•.•..••..•• 30 The estimated numbers of Atlantic salmon landed in each statistico.l o.reaofl;eilfoundlandand Labrador compared 'nth the munbers examined by special observers, 1953-1963 47 The numbers of finclipped AtliJIltic salmon found by the special observers among the Nelfoundland and Labrador commercial landings, 1953-1963 60 1. Map of eastern Canada showing rivers \o,here Atlantic salmon smolts were marked and the ports where the adults were examined .....•.•..............•.••......••.•..••...••• 2. The statistical areas of Newfoundland and Labrador as established by the Department of Fisheries of Canada ). The number, concentration, and distribution of some fin clipped Atlantic salmon found by the special observers among the Newfoundland and Labrador commercial landings, 195)-196). Only salmon with marks used on Quebec rivers (Ad), on the Little Codroy River (Ad + D), and on the }liramichi River (Ad + LV, and Ad + RV) are sho,m. The upper figure in each symbol represents the total number found; the 10Vier figure represents the number found per 1,000 salmon examined •. ..•. ..•.•....••••.•. ...•..•. •.• 27 -3- LIST OF TABLES nr T:;;::T 1. Summary of the numbers of Atlantic salmon smolts finclipped each year, the rivers ~lhere they ~rere marked, and the fins removed ••...........•..•.•....•..•...•.••.......•.•••.... 2. The statistical areas of NeHfoundland and Labrador as established by the Department of Fisheries of Canada 3. Summary of the numbers and round \1eight of commercial Atlantic salmon from tJeHroundland ar:d Labrador examined by special observers, 1953-1963 •••..•..•..•••...•..•...•. 13 4. The handling and dispostion of Atlantic salmon by J.T.SHyersatBonavista,1960-1963 15 5. The numbers and round I·might of Atlantic salmon landed at J.T.SI;yers,Bonavista,1960-1963 ••.•.••..•.•...•...••.• 16 6. Summary of the commercial landings of Atlantic salmon, by area, in pounds round state, for Newfoundland and Labrador, 1952-1963 . .•.. •••.... •••••. ...•...•...•.•.•••.•..• ..•.•.• 17 7. Summary of the estimated proportions of the commercial land ings from each area of Nellfoundland and Labrador examined by special observers, 1953-1963 19 8. The total exports of Atla!1tic salmon from Canada, in pounds round state, 1954-1963 ••••.•.•...•••.......•.••..•....•.• 9. The exports of "fresh" Atlantic sal.lon from Canada, in pounds round state, 1954-1963 ......•..•...••.•..••......•.•..•.. 10. The exports of frozen Atlantic salmon from Canada, in pounds round state, 1954-1963 .........•..•...••••..••.••.••••... The numbers of finclipped Atlantic sa1Iolon found by the special observers among the Net·rfoundland and Labrador comnercial landings, 1953-1963 ••....... 24 The numbers of finclipped Atlantic saL-non reported by other observers in NeHfoundland, 1960-1963 •.•••..••••....•• •••• 25 -h·' examined Atlantic salmon commercially in certain ports in eastern each ye.ar from were stationed at these search for ·\t1antic salmon smolts ,rere distinctively finclipped on at least 4 rivers il. eastern Canada between 1950 and 1963 (Table I and Figure 1). Tablel, Surmnaryofthenurnbersof finclipped each year, the rivers ,,,here they Here removed. --~--_._._. ._~._~-_. -- _."- _... __ -_.- _....... '-~-' -- ------~------~ 1950 7,969 ;-1"') 13,190 21,412 1951 33,407 14,966 25,187 73,560 1952 848 461 26,297 27,606 1953 25,218 19,966 3,639 4,063 52,886 1954 12,030 25,660 20,254 23,751 1 ,8l~ 7 83,542 1955 n,154 25,735 13,057 8,837 923 59,706 19.56 14,401 12,733 9,130 4,965 2,379 43,608 1957 4,450 799 1,395 10,157 1,025 17,826 1958 4,671 20,753 8,100 31,639 65,163 1959 0 19,765 6,661 19,473 45,899 1960 7,165 1,045 2,384 21,704 32,298 1961 7,523 597 0 5,291 13,411 1962 0 16,249 488 8,687 25,424 1963 0 0 0 15,484 15,484 --~------ 61,394 190,778 97,115 218,301 10,237 577,825 (1) Dilta courtesy Dr. P. F. Elson, personal communication, October, 1965. (2) From: Julien Bergeron, "1e s~umon de 1a RiViere Port-Daniel", Actua1ites l1arines,3(3),18-21,1959. -5- The purpose of this work \'las to determine the survival of the smolts to the adult staze, and to determine the utilization of these fish. The search for finclipped adults \125 spread over a Hide area of eastern Canada, but was concentrated at the counting fep-ces on the rivers where smolts had been marked" and at a few ports ,;here large quantities of ,salmon o·lere landed. ' This report conta:lDs a summary of the numbers of commercial Newfoundland and Labrador salmon examined, and the numbers of finclipped fish found by the special ,observers. In addition, it contains a summary of the total salmon landings for tleufoundland 8.nd Labrador. A SUlT1r.lary of the exports of Atlantic salmon is included. A note on the use of the names Ne\{foundland and,Labrador is in order. Since 1965 "Newfoundland and Labrador" has been the official name of' the Province. "llel{foundland" by itself n01/ refers only to the islend of Newfoundland, and Labrador is the part of the province that is on the northeast portion of the Canadian mainland. Two observe~s were employed each sUlllr.1Br from 1953 to 1963. A university student was stationed at North Sydney, Nova Scotia, each year. This man was' hired by the Fisheries Research Board until 1959, and in the fo11mn.ng years, by the Nova Scotia Research Foundation. The observer was supervised by Dr. C. J. Kerswill of the Fisheries Research Board at St. Andre.ls, New Brunswick. The other observer, stationed at Saint John, Neu Brunswick, from 1953 to 1961, tlas a man, 11r. Ernest rhompson', who \Jorked'during the winters as a clerk in the shipping activities at the Saint John port and was \ole11 acquainted \olith local fishermen and fish dealers. He was hired by the Fisheries Research Board 21ld supervised 'by Dr. Kerswi11. In 1960, another position was established in Newfoundland, and the employee, a university student, \o1orked at Bonavista dUring June, and either at Port Union or St. Anthony during JulJ'. This obJervor ,ras also hired by the Fisheries Research Board at 3t. Andre\ls, New Brunsuick, out '.las supervised by A., R. Hurray of the FiSheries Research Board at St. John's, Heufoundland. L -6- 1 Figure 1. Map of eastern Canada showing the rivers where Atlantic salmon smolts were marked and the ports where the adults were examined. -7 - Large quantities of "fresh" NeNfoundland and Labrador salmon were shipped through North Sydney. These salmon uere gutted and headles9 and packed in ice in 1100den boxes, 100 pounds of salmon to a box. j,ost boxes contained fish of c.bout the srune size. Each box also contained a label stating the place and date packed, the number of salmon in the box, and the net .reight. Some of the salmon "ere re-iced at North Sydney before being shipped furt'1er, some were shipped on without being re-iced, and the remainder uere frozen. Three plants haTJdled salmon in North Sydney: North Sydne,, Agencies, :.l. B. Nickerson, and Leonard Ero·Ghers. North S,,-dney Agencies and Nickerson's t,aniled "fresh" salmon only. They received their shipments from :Janadian National Rail,mys coastal boats. These boats brou~ht salmon fro'll Port aux Basques. Salrilon uere shipped rail express to this tenninus from many places along the east coast a11d the southern portion of the uest coast of !'3'.~foun:aancl. Coastal boats also collected sa11l10n fro;;! several ;:>laces along the sOllth coast of the island. Leonard's chartered boats to collect sal);1on in northern Ne~Tfoundland and Labrador. These salmon >rere received "fresh" in ice but Nere subsequentlo' frozen. The observer visited each oE the plants ~·rhen they received their shipments of salmon. As the boxes Here being m,packed he noted the place and number packed from the labels. After 1961, he was also instructeCi to get the net \·/eight of the number in each box. At North Sydney Agencj.es and Nickerson's, each salmon was carefully examined to see if it nas suitable for re-icing. One man unpacked and examined the fish at each plant so the observer could easily look for salmon Hith missing fins. After the salmon had been examined, they IIere washed and repacked in ice in Hooden boxes, 100 pounds of salmon to a box. Many of these fish were shipped rail express to various places in Canada and the United States. At Leonard's, salmon vere uD.pac'{ed and cleaned by several men. The observer looked at the salmon as tpey were being unpac'{ed, and again after they had been cleaned. 0ach salmon \las then placed on a !Jan and frozen. It l·ras tten glazed by i11lBersion in warn uater, and placed in a plastic ba3.