DOCSLIB.ORG

Terminal Evaluation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Terminal Evaluation Final Report Terminal Evaluation – Implementing Urgent Adaptation Priorities through Strengthened Decentralized and National Development Plans- ADAPT PLAN GEF Project ID: 5015 UNDP Project ID: 4958 Country: Malawi Region: Africa Focal Areas: Climate Change GEF Agency: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Executing Agencies: Ministry of Natural Resources Energy and Mining Consultant Chaudhry Inayatullah with support of Ms. Wezzie Mtumbuka, Economist, Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning & Development Terminal Evaluation, September - November 2019 Consultant Implementing Urgent Adaptation Priorities through Strengthened Decentralized Dr. Chaudhry Inayatullah and National Development Plans ADAPT PLAN UNDP PIMS ID: 4958; GEF Project ID: 5015 i OPENING PAGE PROJECT DETAILS: Project Name: Implementing Urgent Adaptation Priorities through Strengthened Decentralized and National Development Plan [ADAPT PLAN] Project ID: UNDP [PIMS #]: 4958 GEF Project ID: 5015 ATLAS Award ID 00081840 Project ID: 00090986 Country: Malawi Region: Africa Focal Area: Climate Change (GEF-5) Strategic Programs: Objective 1: “Reduce vulnerability to the adverse impacts of climate change, including variability, at the local, national, regional and global level” Objective 2: “Increase adaptive capacity to respond to the impacts of climate change, including variability, at the local, national, regional and global level” Funding Source: GEF Trust Fund, UNDP, Government, and Community Contribution Implementing Agency: United Nations Development Programme Implementation Modality: National Implementation Modality (NIM) Executing Agencies: Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and Mining; Environmental Affairs Department Other Executing Partners Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning, and Development; Nkhata Bay, Ntcheu and Zomba District Councils; Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation & Water Development, Ministry of Local Government & Rural Development PROJECT TIMELINES Received by GEFF 1 August 2012 Concept Approved 23 August 2012 PIF Approval Date 21 March 2014 CEO Endorsement 23 October 2014 Project Document Signature Date 19 December 2014 Project Start Date 19 December 2014 Date Project Manager Hired 1 September 2015, 2nd Manager hired on 1 September 2016 Inception Workshop Date 18-19 May 2015 MTR Completion Date November 7, 2017 MTR Consultant Maria Onestini Terminal Evaluation September – November 2019 Planned Closing Date 31 December 2019 FINANCIALS At the time of Project Approval (US $) At End of Project (US $) Project Preparation Grant 15,500 GEF Project Grant (1) 4,500,000 4,499,230 Co-financing Total(2)=(3+4+5) 4,161,341 6,647,552 GEF Agency Fees 855,000 Government Co-financing (3) 5,180,939 Other identified at Formulation 2,400,000 UNDP TRAC (4) 0 864,968 Community contribution (5) 0 601,645 Total Cost (1+2) USD 11,061,341 11,146,982 Exchange Rate: I US $ = MWK 750 ii | P a g e Terminal Evaluation, September - November 2019 Consultant Implementing Urgent Adaptation Priorities through Strengthened Decentralized Dr. Chaudhry Inayatullah and National Development Plans ADAPT PLAN UNDP PIMS ID: 4958; GEF Project ID: 5015 Acknowledgment The consultant would like to acknowledge the information, interviews, feedback, and support provided by the stakeholders of the ADAPT PLAN Project, including the Project Team at the Project Management Unit, in particular, Ms. Ms. Shamiso Najira, Deputy Director and GEF Focal Person, Mr. Yusuf Mkungula, Project Manager, officials of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Mining, Environment Affairs Division, Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, and the District Councils of Ntcheu, Zomba and Nkhata Bay and local communities. The consultant expresses gratefulness for the facilitation and the contributions by the UNDP Country Office, in particular, Mr. Andrew Spezowka, Ms. Heather Maseko, Mr. Nyrienda Sothini, Ben Twinimugiswa as well as the UNDP/GEF Regional Technical Advisor. Special thanks are due to Ms. Wezzie Mtumbuka, Economist, Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, for her valuable contributions during the field visits and conducting Key Informant Interviews. Degraded mountain in Zomba (not project site) Rehabilitated mountain in Muhiriri Village, TA adjacent to the project site M’Biza, Zomba Farmers at Irrigation Scheme at Nanyere Village, TA We will never give up....... Mwambo, Zomba Tomato and maize grower at Nanyere Village, Zomba iii | P a g e Terminal Evaluation, September - November 2019 Consultant Implementing Urgent Adaptation Priorities through Strengthened Decentralized Dr. Chaudhry Inayatullah and National Development Plans ADAPT PLAN UNDP PIMS ID: 4958; GEF Project ID: 5015 Table of Contents i OPENING PAGE ..................................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgment ................................................................................................................................................... iii ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ vi Iii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION ..................................................................................................................... xvii 1.1. Purpose of Terminal Evaluation and Objectives ................................................................................... 1 1.2. Scope and Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.3. TE Approach .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.4. Data sources and collection methods ................................................................................................... 1 1.5. Structure of the Terminal Evaluation Report ........................................................................................ 3 1.6. Rating Scales ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.7. Ethics/Seeking Informed Consent ......................................................................................................... 3 1.8. Audit Trail .............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.9. Limitations ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT ................................................................................. 3 2.1 Project Start and Duration .................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Problem that the Project Sought to Address ........................................................................................ 4 2.3 Immediate and Development Objectives of the Project ....................................................................... 6 2.4 Baseline Indicators Established ............................................................................................................. 7 2.5 Main Stakeholders ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.6 Expected Results ................................................................................................................................. 10 3. FINDINGS...................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Project Design / Formulation ...................................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Analysis of LFA/Results Framework ......................................................................................................... 10 3.1.2 Risks and Assumptions............................................................................................................................. 12 3.1.3 Lessons from Other Relevant Projects ..................................................................................................... 14 3.1.4 Planned Stakeholders Participation ......................................................................................................... 14 3.1.5 Replication Approach............................................................................................................................... 14 3.1.6 UNDP Comparative Advantage ................................................................................................................ 16 3.1.7 Linkages between Project and other Interventions within the Sector .................................................... 17 3.1.8. Management Arrangements .................................................................................................................. 18 3.2 Project Implementation .............................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.1 Adaptive Management ...........................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Troublesomeness’ of Transboundary Aquifers in the SADC Region NICK ROBINS British Geological Survey Queen’S University Belfast Groundwater Dependence
    A classification of the ‘troublesomeness’ of transboundary aquifers in the SADC region NICK ROBINS British Geological Survey Queen’s University Belfast Groundwater dependence 300 Basement 200 Sedimentary Volcanic 100 UNSAs MacDonald rural population (million) et al 2000 0 B V CS US Eckstein & Eckstein (2003) defined six types of TBA: 1. An unconfined aquifer that is linked hydraulically with a river, both of which flow along an international border (i.e., the river forms the border between two states). 2. An unconfined aquifer intersected by an international border and linked hydraulically with a river that is also intersected by the same international border. 3. An unconfined aquifer that flows across an international border and that is hydraulically linked to a river that flows completely within the territory of one state. 4. An unconfined aquifer that is completely within the territory of one state but that is linked hydraulically to a river flowing across an international border. 5. A confined aquifer, unconnected hydraulically with any surface body of water, with a zone of recharge (possibly in an unconfined portion of the aquifer) that traverses an international boundary or that is located completely in another state. 6. A transboundary aquifer unrelated to any surface body of water and devoid of any recharge. … but TBAs are by no means straightforward… Wet and dry climate cycles in Malawi 1962 -2003 TBAs identified in Africa by ISARM- Africa TBAs on the SADC Hydrogeological Map No. TBA References Name Member States River Basin Aquifer Characteristics from the SADC Groundwater Archive at: www.sadcgwarchive.net Tertiary to Quaternary age alluvial sands and gravels of the Ruvuma Delta, overlieing Coastal Sedimentary 3 Tanzania, Mozambique Ruvuma Cretaceous-age sedimentary strata.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This Book Is a Product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network
    Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This book is a product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network. Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin Edited by Mzime Ndebele-Murisa Ismael Aaron Kimirei Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya Taurai Bere Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa DAKAR © CODESRIA 2020 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop, Angle Canal IV BP 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal Website: www.codesria.org ISBN: 978-2-86978-713-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from CODESRIA. Typesetting: CODESRIA Graphics and Cover Design: Masumbuko Semba Distributed in Africa by CODESRIA Distributed elsewhere by African Books Collective, Oxford, UK Website: www.africanbookscollective.com The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) is an independent organisation whose principal objectives are to facilitate research, promote research-based publishing and create multiple forums for critical thinking and exchange of views among African researchers. All these are aimed at reducing the fragmentation of research in the continent through the creation of thematic research networks that cut across linguistic and regional boundaries. CODESRIA publishes Africa Development, the longest standing Africa based social science journal; Afrika Zamani, a journal of history; the African Sociological Review; Africa Review of Books and the Journal of Higher Education in Africa. The Council also co- publishes Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro-Asian Dialogue; and the Afro-Arab Selections for Social Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Colonies. Nyasaland 1922
    This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 1162. NYASALAND. REPORT FOR 1922. (For Report for 1921 see No. 1158.) LONDON: PRINTED & PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE to be purchased trough any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses! Imperial House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2, and 28 Abingdon Street, London, S.W.I; York Street, Manchester; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff; or 120 George Street, Edinburgh. 1923. Price 61. Net. COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 1162. NYASALAND. ANNUAL GENERAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1922.* GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL. BOUNDARIES. The territory comprised in the Nyasaland Protectorate is a strip about 520 miles in length and varying from 50 to 100 miles in width. It lies approximately between latitude S. 9° 45', and 17° 16', and longitude E. 33° and 36°. The area is roughly 40,000 square miles, or about one-third the area of the British Ioles. The most southerly portion of the Protectorate is about 130 miles from the sea as the crow flies. This strip falls naturally into two divisions: (1) consisting of the western shore of Lake Nyasa, with the high tablelands separating it from the basin of the Loangwa river in Northern Rhodesia, and (2) the region lying between the watershed of the Zambesi river and Shire river on the west, and the Lakes Chiuta and Chilwa and the river Ruo, an affluent of the Shire, on the east, including the mountain systems of the Shire Highlands and Mlanje, and a small portion, also mountainous, of the south-eastern coast of Lake Nyasa.
    [Show full text]
  • Werner Heisenberg Gymnasium Leverkusen ______
    Werner Heisenberg Gymnasium Leverkusen _____________________________________________________________ How “one family" can help in Africa by taking the example of HENFOP-Project in Nsanje, Malawi Research paper in advanced course English from Leon Hienert Specialist Teacher: Mrs. Haas School year 2013/2014 2 Table of Contents I Introduction……………………………………………………...........…...….3 II Nsanje in Malawi Africa……………………………………...........….…........3 II.1 Geography, population and description of Malawi….............………………..3 II.2 Geography and description of Nsanje……………………………............…...4 III Description of the HENFOP Project……………………………...............….5 III.1 History and development......…………………………………...........……….5 III.2 Principles………………………………………………………..........……....7 III.3 Realized support and current situation……………………...........………..…8 IV Sustainable Development (SD)……………………………………...........….9 IV.1 Definition of SD by the German Development Institute……………..............9 IV.2 SD, using the example of HENFOP………………………………...............10 V Threats and opportunities………………………………………………........10 V.1 Possible threats……………………………………………………...............10 V.2 Possible opportunities…………………………………………….................11 VI Conclusion…………………………………………………………..............12 VII List of sources………………………………………………………….........13 VIII Appendix…………………………………………………………….............14 IX Erklärung.........................................................................................................23 X Facharbeit Begleitbogen 3 I Introduction During our school
    [Show full text]
  • High Potential in the Lower Zambezi
    2 High Potential in the Lower Zambezi A way forward to sustainable development Version 1.0 High Potential in the Lower Zambezi High Potential in the Lower Zambezi A way forward to sustainable development Delta Alliance Delta Alliance is an international knowledge network with the mission of improving the resilience of the world’s deltas, by bringing together people who live and work in the deltas. Delta Alliance has currently ten network Wings worldwide where activities are focused. Delta Alliance is exploring the possibility to connect the Zambezi Delta to this network and to establish a network Wing in Mozambique. WWF WWF is a worldwide organization with the mission to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. WWF recently launched (June 2010) the World Estuary Alliance (WEA). WEA focuses on knowledge exchange and information sharing on the value of healthy estuaries and maximiza- tion of the potential and benefits of ‘natural systems’ in sustainable estuary development. In Mozambique WWF works amongst others in the Zambezi Basin and Delta on environmental flows and mangrove conservation. Frank Dekker (Delta Alliance) Wim van Driel (Delta Alliance) From 28 August to 2 September 2011, WWF and Delta Alliance have organized a joint mission to the Lower Zambezi Basin and Delta, in order to contribute to the sustainable development, knowing that large developments are just emerging. Bart Geenen (WWF) The delegation of this mission consisted of Companies (DHV and Royal Haskoning), NGOs (WWF), Knowledge Institutes (Wageningen University, Deltares, Alterra, and Eduardo Mondlane University) and Government Institutes (ARA Zambeze).
    [Show full text]
  • Shared Watercourses Support Project for Buzi, Save and Ruvuma River Basins
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND Language: English Original: English MULTINATIONAL SADC SHARED WATERCOURSES SUPPORT PROJECT FOR BUZI, SAVE AND RUVUMA RIVER BASINS APPRAISAL REPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEPARTMENT NORTH, EAST, AND SOUTH REGION SEPTEMBER 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page BASIC PROJECT DATA/ EQUIVALENTS AND ABBREVIATIONS /LIST OF ANNEXES/TABLES/ BASIC DATA, MATRIX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-xiii 1. HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF THE PROJECT 1 2. THE SADC WATER SECTOR 2 2.1 Sector Organisation 2 2.2 Sector Policy and Strategy 3 2.3 Water Resources 4 2.4 Sector Constraints 4 2.5 Donor Interventions 5 2.6 Poverty, Gender HIV AND AIDS, Malaria and Water Resources 6 3. TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 7 4. THE PROJECT 10 4.1 Project Concept and Rationale 10 4.2 Project Area and Beneficiaries 11 4.3 Strategic Context 13 4.4 Project Objective 14 4.5 Project Description 14 4.6 Production, Market, and Prices 18 4.7 Environmental Impact 18 4.8 Social Impact 19 4.9 Project Costs 19 4.10 Sources of Finance 20 5. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 21 5.1 Executing Agency 21 5.2 Implementation Schedule and Supervision 23 5.3 Procurement Arrangements 23 5.4 Disbursement Arrangement 25 5.5 Monitoring and Evaluation 26 5.6 Financial Reporting and Auditing 27 5.7 Donor Coordination 27 6. PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY 27 6.1 Recurrent Costs 27 6.2 Project Sustainability 28 6.3 Critical Risks and Mitigation Measures 28 7. PROJECT BENEFITS 7.1 Economic Benefits 29 7.2 Social Impacts 29 i 8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8.1 Conclusions 30 8.2 Recommendations 31 ___________________________________________________________________________ This report was prepared following an Appraisal Mission to SADC by Messrs Egbert H.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Shire River, Elephant Marsh and Lake Malawi
    THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION AND WATER DEVELOPMENT SHIRE RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME (PHASE I) PROJECT CLIMATE RESILIENT LIVELIHOODS AND SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE ELEPHANT MARSH, MALAWI Sub-Study 2: Hydromorphology of the Elephant Marsh Prepared by: In Association with: December 2016 Climate resilient livelihoods and sustainable natural resources management in the Elephant Marshes - Hydromorphology “No important work is ever accomplished without considerable trouble” David Livingstone, Elephant Marsh, 1863 Page i Climate resilient livelihoods and sustainable natural resources management in the Elephant Marshes - Hydromorphology Citation Birkhead, A.L., Reinecke, M.K. and Brown, C.A., 2016. Hydromorphology of the Elephant Marsh, Malawi. Unpublished consultancy report prepared by Streamflow Solution cc and Southern Waters Ecological Research and Consulting cc, in association with MRag (UK). Climate resilient livelihoods and sustainable natural resources management in the Elephant Marsh, Malawi. Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development, Republic of Malawi. Shire River Basin Management Programme Project 117617. 201 pp. Copyright information This document contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of Streamflow Solutions cc. The document may therefore not be reproduced, or used without the prior written consent of Streamflow Solutions cc and Southern Waters Ecological Research and Consulting cc. This document
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Hydrological Change in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique
    PATTERNS OF HYDROLOGICAL CHANGE IN THE ZAMBEZI DELTA, MOZAMBIQUE WORKING PAPER #2 PROGRAM FOR THE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CAHORA BASSA DAM AND THE LOWER ZAMBEZI VALLEY Richard Beilfuss International Crane Foundation, USA David dos Santos Direcção Naçional de Aguas, Mozambique 2001 2 WORKING PAPERS OF THE PROGRAM FOR THE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CAHORA BASSA DAM AND THE LOWER ZAMBEZI VALLEY 1. Wattled Cranes, waterbirds, and wetland conservation in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique (Bento and Beilfuss 2000) 2. Patterns of hydrological change in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique (Beilfuss and dos Santos 2001) 3. Patterns of vegetation change in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique (Beilfuss, Moore, Dutton, and Bento 2001) 4. Prescribed flooding and restoration potential in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique (Beilfuss 2001) 5. The status and prospects of Wattled Cranes in the Marromeu Complex of the Zambezi Delta (Bento, Beilfuss, and Hockey 2002) 6. The impact of hydrological changes on subsistence production systems and socio-cultural values in the lower Zambezi Valley (Beilfuss, Chilundo, Isaacman, and Mulwafu 2002) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 4 Patterns of runoff in the Zambezi system ................................................................................ 6 Flooding patterns in the Zambezi Delta................................................................................. 31 Water balance of the Zambezi Delta.....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nyasaland Under the Foreign Office
    NYASALAND UNDER THE FOREIGN OFFICE BY H. L. DUFF OF THE BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA ADMINISTRATION WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAP LONDON GEORGE BELL AND SONS 1903 io6 NYASALAND humanity has been tempered by the strongest determination never to fall into its hateful clutches again. Animal life is very abundantly represented. The game beasts I shall discuss in a subsequent chapter, merely remarking here that, besides zebras, bush-pigs, wart hogs, and dangerous animals such as elephants, buffaloes, rhinoceroses and the IdiTger /e/zdaey Nyasaland is the habitat of fifteen or sixteen species of antelope, many of which are still extremely common. Among other mammals, we have a wild dog [Lycaonpictus), a jackal [Cants lateralis)^ a hyaena (//". crocuta), the long-legged, lynx-like serval, the civet, and the genet ; an ant-eater [Manis Tem- minckii)y several kinds of mongoose, and, probably, two otters. Sir Harry Johnston's list mentions the Spotted-necked Otter {Lutra maculicollis), but puts the Cape Otter (Z. capensis) in brackets, with a note of interrogation, as though doubtful whether it exists in Nyasaland or not. With regard to this, I am unable to give a positive opinion, but I have certainly had in my possession the skins of two otters exhibiting differences, in respect of size and markings, more considerable than is usually found in opposite sexes of the same variety, one being that of a small animal with dull brown fur, the other nearly half as large again, also brown in colour, but showing a broad patch of silvery grey on the throat and upper part of the chest.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Africa • Floods Regional Update # 1 10 March 2010 This Report Was Issued by the Regional Office for Southern and Eastern Africa (ROSEA)
    Southern Africa • Floods Regional Update # 1 10 March 2010 This report was issued by the Regional Office for Southern and Eastern Africa (ROSEA). It covers the period from 01 February to 9 March 2010. The next report will be issued within the next two weeks I. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES • Normal to above normal rains in northern Zambia and northern Mozambique are causing river levels to rise, forcing authorities to discharge water from Kariba dam in Zimbabwe and Cahora Bassa dam in Mozambique. This, in addition to the ongoing rainfall is causing localized flooding in some areas. • The Government of Mozambique issued a Red Alert on 9 March, in response to the localized flooding in parts of the country. To date, 13,000 displaced people have been relocated to safe areas. • In Zambia, an estimated 800 families have been affected by flooding of which 150 have been relocated to temporary shelter setup by the Government. • An estimated 910 cholera cases and 19 cholera related deaths have been reported in Zambia. II. Regional Situation Overview Consistent with the SADC Outlook for the first quarter of the year, there has been normal to above normal rainfall across the northern half of southern Africa. Northern Zambia and northern Mozambique have particularly received above normal rains. In turn, the Kariba dam, in Zimbabwe, is 73% full. This prompted the opening of one flood gate on the 9th of March 2010. Eastern and Northern Zimbabwe received heavy rains in the past two weeks leading to flash floods in some areas and to the rise, above alert levels, of the Pungwe River downstream in Mozambique.
    [Show full text]
  • A Risky Climate for Southern African Hydro ASSESSING HYDROLOGICAL RISKS and CONSEQUENCES for ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN DAMS
    A Risky Climate for Southern African Hydro ASSESSING HYDROLOGICAL RISKS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN DAMS BY DR. RICHARD BEILFUSS A RISKY CLIMATE FOR SOUTHERN AFRICAN HYDRO | I September 2012 A Risky Climate for Southern African Hydro ASSESSING HYDROLOGICAL RISKS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN DAMS By Dr. Richard Beilfuss Published in September 2012 by International Rivers About International Rivers International Rivers protects rivers and defends the rights of communities that depend on them. With offices in five continents, International Rivers works to stop destructive dams, improve decision-making processes in the water and energy sectors, and promote water and energy solutions for a just and sustainable world. Acknowledgments This report was prepared with support and assistance from International Rivers. Many thanks to Dr. Rudo Sanyanga, Jason Rainey, Aviva Imhof, and especially Lori Pottinger for their ideas, comments, and feedback on this report. Two experts in the field of climate change and hydropower, Dr. Jamie Pittock and Dr. Joerg Hartmann, and Dr. Cate Brown, a leader in African river basin management, provided invaluable peer-review comments that enriched this report. I am indebted to Dr. Julie Langenberg of the International Crane Foundation for her careful review and insights. I also am grateful to the many people from government, NGOs, and research organizations who shared data and information for this study. This report is dedicated to the many people who have worked tirelessly for the future of the Zambezi River Basin. I especially thank my colleagues from the Zambezi River Basin water authorities, dam operators, and the power companies for joining together with concerned stakeholders, NGOs, and universities to tackle the big challenges faced by this river basin today and in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • NATURALISATION of LAKE MALAWI LEVELS and SHIRE RIVER FLOWS Challenges of Water Resources Research and Sustainable Utilisation of the Lake Malawi- Shire River System
    1st WARFSA/WaterNet Symposium: Sustainable Use of Water Resources, Maputo, 1-2 November 2000 NATURALISATION OF LAKE MALAWI LEVELS AND SHIRE RIVER FLOWS Challenges of Water Resources Research and Sustainable Utilisation of the Lake Malawi- Shire River System Osborne N. SHELA Interconsult (pvt) Limited, Capital City, PO Box 31231, Lilongwe 3, MALAWI 1. Introduction The Lake Malawi and Shire River basin lies in southern part of the Great East African Rift Valley system, which has significantly influenced its shape and morphology. The entire basin area of Lake Malawi/Shire River system is about 150,000 km 2 and is a tributary of Zambezi River. The lake itself has a catchment area of 126,500 km2 square kilometres that is in the territories of Malawi with 87,530 km2, Tanzania with 26,600 km 2 and Mozambique with 12,370 km 2, including the lake surface. Its rift faulting formation has resulted in an unusually low land/lake catchment ratio of 17 to 5 and relatively deep lake with an average depth of about 250 metres and deepest point that is 702 metres below surface. The lake surface is about 28,750 km 2, 590 kilometres long and a maximum width of 80 kilometres, with average observed water level of 474.15 metres a.s.l, as of 1998/99 water-year. It is the eleventh and third largest lake in the world and Africa, respectively. The rift faulting resulted in having tributaries of the lake relatively small compared to the lake itself. The largest tributary is Ruhuhu River in Tanzania with a catchment area of 14,070 km2.
    [Show full text]