Naming and Code Designation of Pn Vessels
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Environment Scan – 20 Jul 2015
ENVIRONMENT SCAN – 20 JUL 2015 CHINA Col C Madhwal, VSM China has Urged the Philippines to Remove a Ship which Serves as a Military Outpost in the Disputed South China Sea. Filipino soldiers wave from the dilapidated Sierra Madre ship of the Philippine Navy as it is anchored near Ayungin shoal (Second Thomas Shoal) in the Spratly group of islands in the South China Sea, west of Palawan, Philippines China on Wednesday condemned the Philippines for doing repairs to a rusting ship it ran aground on a South China Sea reef, demanding Manila remove the vessel while adding that Beijing "reserved the right to take further measures". The Foreign Ministry did not elaborate on those measures in a statement that called Manila the "real regional trouble maker" for reinforcing the ship, which has sat on Second Thomas Shoal since 1999. The wording of the warning mirrors what China has said in the past when it's particularly angry with other countries. The Philippine navy had been using wooden fishing boats and other small craft to move cement, steel and welding equipment to the BRP Sierra Madre since late last year for repair work aimed at stopping the ship from breaking apart. Manila regards Second Thomas Shoal, which lies 105 nautical miles (195 km) southwest of the Philippine region of Palawan, as being within its 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone. China, which claims virtually all the South China Sea, says the reef is part of its territory Conflicting claims in the South China Sea The 100 meter-long (330-foot) BRP Sierra Madre, a tank landing ship, was built for the U.S. -
Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N MICHAEL J. MAZARR, JOE CHERAVITCH, JEFFREY W. HORNUNG, STEPHANIE PEZARD What Deters and Why Applying a Framework to Assess Deterrence of Gray Zone Aggression For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3142 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0397-1 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: REUTERS/Kyodo Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project entitled What Deters and Why: North Korea and Russia, sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3/5/7, U.S. -
China Launches First Home-Made Amphibious Assault Ship — P. 4
www.rsis.edu.sg September 2019 A Monthly Maritime Bulletin and Perspectives of the Maritime Security Programme at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies MINDEF Singapore Naval Development and Policy: China launches first home-made amphibious assault ship — p. 4 Maritime Safety and Security: Inaugural AUMX Exercise Seeks to Deepen U.S.-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation — p. 6 Shipping, Ports, and the Maritime Economy: Singapore, China tie-up to ease sea port clearance with the use of e-certificates — p. 8 Broader Horizons — September 2019 1 Table of Contents NAVAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLICY 4 China launches first home-made amphibious assault ship 4 Taiwan Navy missile boat program delayed due to lack of funds 4 Russia offers to build six submarines under inter-government agreement with India 4 US Navy deploys new ship-killer missile to China’s backyard 4 Tweet May Have Inadvertently Revealed India’s Next-Gen Nuclear Weapons Platform With Global Reach 4 First sub to carry Poseidon underwater nuke drone to begin sea trials in 2020 4 China and Thailand sign shipbuilding agreement for Type 071E LPD 5 China To Help Bangladesh Build Submarine Base, Senior Official Says 5 How to Seize Islands, Set Up a Forward Refueling Point: Marine Corps Recipes for Expeditionary Operations 5 U.S. destroyer sails in disputed South China Sea amid trade talks 5 China’s CSIC Lays Keel for Royal Thai Navy’s First S26T Submarine 5 SDF, U.S. Army stage first drill using missiles to avert sea attack 5 No attack weapons deployed on N. Korea's Hambak Island in Yellow -
Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman -
Anti Armour Joint Survivability Dismounted
COVER-MAY 13:AMR 6/11/13 1:37 PM Page 1 VOLUME 21/ISSUE 3 MAY 2013 US$15 A S I A P A C I F I C ’ S L A R G E S T C I R C U L A T E D D E F E N C E M A G A Z I N E ANTI ARMOUR SUBMARINE WARFARE JOINT SURVIVABILITY SPECIAL MISSION DISMOUNTED ISTAR AIRCRAFT NAVAL DIRECTORY SINGAPORE MILITARY www.asianmilitaryreview.com GMB_2013_ISR_AsianMilitaryRev_April_002_Print.pdf 1 4/18/13 2:53 PM Content & Edit May13:AMR 6/11/13 6:03 PM Page 3 MAY 2013 ContentsContentsVOLUME 21 / ISSUE 3 06 Front Cover Photo: The fuel cell powered HDW Class 212A submarines have been in service with the German Navy since 2005. A The Wide Blue Yonder second batch of two boats in currently under construction Martin Streetly at ThyssenKrupp Marine As a region dominated by the vastnesses of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Systems in Kiel, Germany © the Asia-Pacific nations have always had a strong interest in the ability to police ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and monitor their national and economic regional interests 14 Singapore’s 48 Defence Stance Gordon Arthur Singapore may be the smallest country in SE Asia but it has 54 region’s most able military. Perched on tip of Malay Peninsula Survivability: Submarine warfare where Malacca and Singapore Stopping Enemy and upgrades Straits converge, Singapore Fires On Sea achieves world’s 4th highest Ted Hooton A century ago naval power was defence expenditure per capita AndLand counted in battleships, but the Gordon Arthur modern arbiter of naval power Survivability on the battlefield is consists of invisible battleships 40 important… obviously! Threats submarines which have played a 23 come from multiple directions major role in shaping modern Asia and in many shapes, so the per- and are likely to continue to tinent question is how to protect do so. -
Escalation and De-Escalation: Approaches to the South China Sea Tensions
Escalation and De-Escalation: Approaches to the South China Sea Tensions Jacqueline Joyce F. Espenilla United Nations – The Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme 2016 Disclaimer The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, The Nippon Foundation of Japan, or the government of the Republic of the Philippines. ABSTRACT The South China Sea dispute is a story of action and reaction. Ever since the Philippine government initiated arbitration under the compulsory dispute settlement provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, China has been behaving in a manner that has unsettled its neighbors and has practically guaranteed the continued volatility of the region. This research steps into this scenario and explores two questions: “What can escalate tensions in the South China Sea to the point of all-out war?” and “How can such an escalation be avoided or mitigated?” The complexity of the situation means that there are no straightforward answers to these questions. This research thus chose to approach the first question by limiting itself to a discussion of two broad categories of China’s escalatory actions: (1) instrumental escalations (e.g. China’s artificial island-building and possible declaration of an Air Defense Identification Zone), and (2) suggestive escalations (e.g. China’s engagement in a spectrum of threats against other South China Sea stakeholders and its conduct of enforcement activities in disputed areas). It asserts that instrumental escalatory acts invite “push back” from other countries, increasing the possibility of misperception and miscalculation during confrontations in disputed areas. -
The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests--2014
The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests—2014 Thomas Lum Specialist in Asian Affairs Ben Dolven Specialist in Asian Affairs May 15, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43498 The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests—2014 Summary The United States and the Republic of the Philippines maintain close ties stemming from the U.S. colonial period (1898-1946), the bilateral security alliance bound by the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951, and common strategic and economic interests. In the past decade, the Philippines has been one of the largest recipients of U.S. foreign assistance in Southeast Asia, including both military and development aid. Many observers say that U.S. public and private support to the Philippines following Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), which struck the central part of the country on November 8, 2013, bolstered the already strong bilateral relationship. Although the United States closed its military bases in the Philippines in 1992, the two sides have maintained security cooperation. Joint counterterrorism efforts, in which U.S. forces play a non- combat role, have helped to reduce Islamist terrorist threats in Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. During the past year, Washington and Manila have held discussions on the framework for an increased, non-permanent U.S. military presence in the Philippines. Since 2012, the Philippines has played a key role in the Obama Administration’s “rebalancing” of foreign policy priorities to Asia, particularly as maritime territorial disputes between China and other claimants in the South China Sea have intensified. The U.S. -
Deployed to Mindanao for Relief Ops, Maritime Patrol
DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2019 – 318 Number 318 *** COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS *** Thursday 14-11-2019 News reports received from readers and Internet News articles copied from various news sites. The 2003 Turkish built yacht RH3 being lifted aboard BBC RUSSIA during a Peters & May Yacht Operation at Valletta, Malta on Monday 11th November, 2019 Photo ; Capt. Lawrence Dalli - www.maltashipphotos.com 5Distribution : daily to 42.000+ active addresses 14-11-2019 Page 1 DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2019 – 318 Your feedback is important to me so please drop me an email if you have any photos / articles that may be of interest to the maritime interested people at sea and ashore PLEASE SEND ALL CORRESPONDENCE / PHOTOS / ARTICLES TO : [email protected] this above email address is monitored 24/7 PLEASE DONT CLICK ON REPLY AS THE NEWSLETTER IS SENt OUT FROM AN UNMANNED SERVER If you don't like to receive this bulletin anymore : please send an e-mail to the above e- mail adress for prompt action your e-mail adress will be deleted ASAP from the server EVENTS, INCIDENTS & OPERATIONS Adriaan Verhoef, Gerben Snoek (Scheepsloperij Nederland) and newsclippings editor Piet Sinke at the THB Verhoef booth at the Europort 2019 exhibition in Rotterdam last week 5Distribution : daily to 42.000+ active addresses 14-11-2019 Page 2 DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2019 – 318 VARD BREVIK – ISLAND VICTORY BREAKS RECORD After 40 years VARD Shipyard Brevik (in 1979 Brevik Construction AS) managed again to build world’s strongest Offshore vessel. In 1979 it was Vessel SIRA GIANT with a BP of 145 tons, this time it is vessel ISLAND VICTORY which took BP test on the 10th of November with a remarkable BP result of 477 tons. -
Style Guide for the Government Gabay Sa Estilo Para Sa Gobyerno
STYLE GUIDE FOR THE GOVERNMENT GABAY SA ESTILO PARA SA GOBYERNO PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT PRESIDENTIALAND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING OFFICEDEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OFFICE RESIDENTIAL C OMMUNIC AT I ON DEVEL OPMENT AND ST RA TEGIC PLANNING OFFI C 1 STYLE GUIDE FOR THE GOVERNMENT GABAY SA ESTILO PARA SA GOBYERNO PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OFFICE 2 STYLE GUIDE FOR THE GOVERNMENT Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office ISBN 978-621-95495-0-9 All rights reserved. The content of this publication may be copied, adapted, and redistributed, in whole in part, provided that the material is not used for commercial purposes and that proper attribution be made. No written permission from the publisher is necessary. Some of the images used in this publication may be protected by restrictions from their original copyright owners; please review our bibliography for references used. Published exclusively by The Presidential Communications Developmentand Strategic Planning Office Office of the President of the Philippines 3/F New Executive Building, Malacañan Palace, San Miguel, Manila Website: http://www.pcdspo.gov.ph Email: [email protected] Book design by the Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office Published in the Philippines. 3 4 THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES BENIGNO S. AQUINO III President of the Philippines PRESIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGIC PLANNING OFFICE MANUEL L. QUEZON III Undersecretary of Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Officer-in-Charge JAN MIKAEL dL. CO Assistant Executive Secretary Senior Presidential Speechwriter and Head of Correspondence Office JUAN POCHOLO MARTIN B. GOITIA Assistant Secretary Managing Editor, Official Gazette GINO ALPHONSUS A. -
Pacnet Number 28 Apr
Pacific Forum CSIS Honolulu, Hawaii PacNet Number 28 Apr. 10, 2014 The Philippines’ South China Sea Memorial: Sailing into Eventually the Philippine ship entered shallower waters and the Wind by Gregory Poling escaped, delivering long-overdue supplies and troops to replace the garrison at Second Thomas Shoal. Gregory Poling ([email protected]) is a fellow at the Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies at CSIS. This article The incident underscored a lesson that the Philippines originally appeared in “Southeast Asia from Scott Circle” on learned well after Scarborough Shoal: China has no intention April 3, available at http://csis.org/publication/southeast-asia- of compromising on its claims, restricting them to the bounds scott-circle-philippines-south-china-sea-memorial-sailing- of international law, or treating fellow claimants as equal wind). parties to the disputes. On March 30, the Philippines submitted a memorial Despite frequent insistence from Beijing that its claims in detailing its arguments and evidence against China’s nine- the South China Sea are based on international law and dash line and other aspects of Beijing’s South China Sea encompass only the “islands and adjacent waters” within the claims to an arbitration tribunal at The Hague. The 10-volume, nine-dash line, Chinese actions tell a different story. Second nearly 4,000-page document marks a bold step by Manila, and Thomas Shoal is not an island or even a rock. It is a low-tide one that Beijing seems to have believed never would actually elevation that is not subject to any independent territorial happen. The Philippines chose the right course. -
Wp19cover Copy
YUSOF ISHAK NALANDA-SRIWIJAYA CENTRE INSTITUTE WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 19 EARLY VOYAGING IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: IMPLICATIONS ON TERRITORIAL CLAIMS The clipper Taeping under full sail. Photograph of a painting by Allan C. Green 1925 [public domain]. Credit: State Library of Victoria. Michael Flecker YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE NALANDA-SRIWIJAYA CENTRE WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 19 (Aug 2015) EARLY VOYAGING IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: IMPLICATIONS ON TERRITORIAL CLAIMS Michael Flecker Michael Flecker has 28 years of experience in searching for and archaeologically excavating ancient shipwrecks, specialising in the evolution and interaction of various Asian shipbuilding traditions. In 2002 he received a PhD from the National University of Singapore based on his excavation of the 10th century Intan Wreck in Indonesia. His thesis was published as a book by the British Archaeological Report Series (2002). Other works include the book, Porcelain from the Vung Tau Wreck (2001), contributions to Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds (2010) and Southeast Asian Ceramics: New Light on Old Pottery (2009), as well as numerous articles in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, the Mariner's Mirror and World Archaeology. Email: mdfl[email protected] The NSC Working Paper Series is published Citations of this electronic publication should be electronically by the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre of made in the following manner: ISEAS - Yusok Ishak Institute Michael Flecker, Early Voyaging in the South China Sea: Implications on Territorial Claims, © Copyright is held by the author or authors of each Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Working Paper No Working Paper. 19 (Aug 2015). NSC WPS Editors: NSC Working Papers cannot be republished, reprinted, or Andrea Acri Terence Chong Joyce Zaide reproduced in any format without the permission of the paper’s author or authors. -
The Legacy of the South China Sea Arbitration: an Introduction of Pca Ruling in a Historical and Political Context
THE LEGACY OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ARBITRATION: AN INTRODUCTION OF PCA RULING IN A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT SENIOR THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Schools of Arts and Sciences BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Program in International and Global Studies Supervised by Professor Richard Gaskins Professor Heyward Parker James Professor Xing Hang In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Xinyu (Annie) Li May 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Xinyu (Annie) Li I Contents Acknowledgements Introduction What is the Legacy of the PCA Ruling on the South China Sea Arbitration? .………...…………….……1 Methodology and Sources………………………………………………………………...………………..3 Chapter I. Background: Historical Context and International Law Framework…………………….6 I.1 Geographic and Historical Background of the South China Sea…………………………………..7 I.1.1 Geographical Facts……………………………………………………………………...........7 I.1.2 Prehistory to the Twentieth Century from a Chinese Perspective…………………………....8 I.1.2.1 Prehistory to 1500s I.1.2.2 1500s to Early 1900s I.1.3 Recent Aggravated Tension and Regional Conflicts- Post WWII…….……………....…....20 I.2 International Law Framework………………………………………………………………….......24 I.2.1 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)………………………........26 I.2.2 Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)……………………………………….…………….28 I.3 Timeline of the South China Sea Arbitration……………………………………….……………...29 Chapter II. Philippines’ Claims and Submissions to Arbitral Tribunal……………………………..31 II.1 Jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of Arbitration……………………….…….…………….....31 II.1.1 Prerequisite of Negotiation……………………………………….……………………......33 II.1.2 Application of Article 298……………………………………….………………………...35 II.2 Unlawfulness of the Nine-dash Line and China’s Historic Rights Claim……….……………....38 II.3 The Status of Features……………………………………………………………..………………..43 II.3.1 Definition of Rocks and Islands…………………………………………..……………......43 II.3.2 Application to Features…………………………………………………………...………..48 Chapter III.