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Sri Lanka Freshwater Namely the Cyclopoija Tfree Living and Parasite, Calanoida and Harpa::Ticoida
C. H. FERNANDO 53 Fig. 171 (contd: from page 52) Sphaericus for which an Ontario specimen was used. I have illustrated some of the head shields of Chydoridae. The study of Clackceran remains so commonly found in samples emLbles indonti:fication ,,f species which have been in the habita'~ besides those act_ive stages when the samples was collected. Males of Cladocera are rare but they are of considerable value in reaching accurate diagnoses of species. I have illustrated the few males I have .found in the samples. A more careful study of all the specimens will certainly give males of most s1)ecies sin00 ·bhe collections were made throughout the year. REFERRENCES APSTEIN, C. (1907)-Das plancton in Colombo see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 25 :201-244. l\,J>STEJN, C. (1910)-Das plancton des Gregory see auf Ceylon. Zool. Jb. (Syst.) 29 : 661-680. BAIRD, W. (1849)-Thenaturalhistory oftheBritishEntomostraca. Ray Soc. Lond. 364pp. BAR, G.(1924)-UberCiadoceren von derlnsel Ceylon (Fauna etAnatomia Ceylonica No.14) Jena. Z.Naturw. 60: 83-125. BEHNING, A. L. (1941)-(Kladotsera Kavkasa) Cladocera of the Caucasus (In Rusian) Tbilisi, Gzushedgiz. 383 pp. BIRABEN, M. (1939)-Los Cladoceros d'Lafamilie "Chydoridae". Physis. (Rev. Soc. Argentina Cien. Natur.) 17, 651-671 BRADY, G. S. (1886)-Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Linn. Soc. Jour. Lond. (Zool.) 10: 293-317. BRANDLOVA, J., BRANDL. Z., and FERNANDO, C. H. (1972)-The Cladoceraof Ontariowithremarksonsomespecie distribution. Can. J. Zool. 50 : 1373-1403. BREHM, V. (1909)-Uber die microfauna chinesicher and sudasiatischer susswassbickers. Arch. Hydrobiol. 4, 207-224. -
Table of Contents 2
Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) List of Freshwater Macroinvertebrate Taxa from California and Adjacent States including Standard Taxonomic Effort Levels 1 March 2011 Austin Brady Richards and D. Christopher Rogers Table of Contents 2 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1 Acknowledgments 5 2.0 Standard Taxonomic Effort 5 2.1 Rules for Developing a Standard Taxonomic Effort Document 5 2.2 Changes from the Previous Version 6 2.3 The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic List 6 3.0 Methods and Materials 7 3.1 Habitat information 7 3.2 Geographic Scope 7 3.3 Abbreviations used in the STE List 8 3.4 Life Stage Terminology 8 4.0 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 8 5.0 Literature Cited 9 Appendix I. The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic Effort List 10 Phylum Silicea 11 Phylum Cnidaria 12 Phylum Platyhelminthes 14 Phylum Nemertea 15 Phylum Nemata 16 Phylum Nematomorpha 17 Phylum Entoprocta 18 Phylum Ectoprocta 19 Phylum Mollusca 20 Phylum Annelida 32 Class Hirudinea Class Branchiobdella Class Polychaeta Class Oligochaeta Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Chelicerata, Subclass Acari 35 Subphylum Crustacea 47 Subphylum Hexapoda Class Collembola 69 Class Insecta Order Ephemeroptera 71 Order Odonata 95 Order Plecoptera 112 Order Hemiptera 126 Order Megaloptera 139 Order Neuroptera 141 Order Trichoptera 143 Order Lepidoptera 165 2 Order Coleoptera 167 Order Diptera 219 3 1.0 Introduction The Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) is charged through its charter to develop standardized levels for the taxonomic identification of aquatic macroinvertebrates in support of bioassessment. This document defines the standard levels of taxonomic effort (STE) for bioassessment data compatible with the Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program (SWAMP) bioassessment protocols (Ode, 2007) or similar procedures. -
Aquatic Ecosystems and Invertebrates of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Cooperative Agreement Number JSA990024 Annual Report of Activities for 2000
Aquatic Ecosystems and Invertebrates of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Cooperative Agreement Number JSA990024 Annual Report of Activities for 2000 Mark Vinson National Aquatic Monitoring Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-5210 www.usu.edu/buglab 1 April 2001 i Table of contents Page Foreword ........................................................................... i Introduction ........................................................................ 1 Study area ......................................................................... 1 Long-term repeat sampling sites ........................................................ 2 Methods Locations and physical habitat ................................................... 3 Aquatic invertebrates Qualitative samples...................................................... 3 Quantitative samples ..................................................... 4 Laboratory methods ........................................................... 4 Results Sampling locations............................................................ 5 Habitat types................................................................. 6 Water temperatures ........................................................... 8 Aquatic invertebrates .......................................................... 8 Literature cited..................................................................... 13 Appendices 1. Aquatic invertebrates collected in the major habitats A. Alcove pools ...................................................... -
Amphizoidae: Description of Amphizoa Smetanai Sp.N. and Supplementary Description of A
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Water Beetles of China Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Roughley Robert E., Xie Weiping, Yu Peiyu Artikel/Article: Amphizoidae: Description of Amphizoa smetanai sp.n. and supplementary description of A. davidi Lucas (Coleoptera) 123-129 © Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at M.A.JACII&L. Ji(cds.): Water Beetles of China Vol.11 123-129 Wien, December 1998 AMPHIZOIDAE: Description of Amphizoa smetanai sp.n. and supplementary description of A. davidi LUCAS (Coleoptera) R.E. ROUGULEY, W. XIE & P. Yu Abstract A new species, Amphizoa smetanai (Coleoptera: Amphizoidae), is described from Emci Shan, Sichuan Province, China. The adult female of Amphizoa davidi LUCAS is described for the first time in this paper. A revised key to the adults of all six known species (three North American and three Chinese) of Amphizoa is provided. Key words: Coleoptera, Amphizoidae, Amphizoa davidi, Amphizoa smetanai, new species, China. Introduction The family Amphizoidae includes only one genus, Amphizoa LECONTE, 1853, and presently it consists of six known species. There are three species in western North America: A. insolens LECONTE, 1853, A. striata VAN DYKE, 1927, and A. lecontei MATTHEWS, 1872, and three in China: A. davidi LUCAS, 1882, A. sinica Yu & STORK, 1991, and A. smetanai sp.n. In North America, amphizoids are restricted to the western states and provinces from Alaska south to southern California and east to central Wyoming and Colorado. The Chinese species occur in Jilin and Sichuan. -
STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] Jahr/Year: 1991 Band/Volume: 469_A Autor(en)/Author(s): Beutel Rolf Georg Artikel/Article: Internal and External Structures of the Head of 3rd instar Larvae oi Amphizoa lecontei Matthews (Coleoptera: Amphizoidae). A Contribution towards the Clarification of the Systematic Position of Amphizoidae 1-24 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ "^Stuttgarter Beiträge zur' Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herauseeber: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 469 24 S. Stuttgart, 15. 10. 1991 Internal and External Structures of the Head of 3^^ instar Larvae oi Amphizoa lecontei Matthews (Coleoptera: Amphizoidae). A Contribution towards the Clarification of the Systematic Position of Amphizoidae By Rolf G. Beutel, Aachen With 8 fieures Summary 1.) Internal and external structures of the head of 3'''' instar larvae of Amphizoa lecontei Matthews 1872 were examined and interpreted phylogenetically. 2.) The presence of strongly developed, complex ventral pharyngeal dilator muscles is con- sidered as a possible synapomorphy of Trachypachini and Hydradephaga excl. Gyrinidae. 3.) Caudal tentorial arms, the complete loss of the lacinia, and the origin of the galea from the unsclerotized mesal side of palpomere I are considered as synapomorphies of a monophy- letic unit comprising Trachypachini, Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae, and Dytiscidae. 4.) Separation of the posterior tentorial grooves as found in larvae of Haliplidae, Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae, and Dytiscidae is a feature vi^hich has probably evolved several times independently. 5.) The articulation of the maxilla with an elongated, flexible process of the anterior margin of the head capsule is a possible synapomorphy of Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae, and Dytiscidae. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Notes on the Habits of Amphizoa by P. J. Darlington, Jr
1929] Habits of Amphizoa 383 NOTES ON THE HABITS OF AMPHIZOA BY P. J. DARLINGTON, JR. Amphizoa is such a curious beetle and is still so rare. in collections that it was among my chief desiderata on a trip to the Northwest during the summer of 1927, when I was collecting "on shares" for Dr. J. G. Gehring. My intro.duc- tion to the insect was performed by Dr. E. C. Van Dyke, whom I chanced to meet on Mount Hood, and with this auspicious start a total of about 350 specimens, including all the American species of the genus, was secured in the various localities visited. Horn (Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia 6, 1867, p. 289) has compared the habits of these beetles to those of the Parnidse, but this proved so misleading in my case that I think some further notes on their collecting are justified. The three species have mutually similar habits. They occur chiefly in two sorts of places, either in gravel at water level along the banks of streams, or in masses of floating trash which have gathered against obstructions. In the first case. they are nearly always at the side of an eddy or at a curve in the stream, or where for some reason the current is throwing up detritus. The. collector soon learns to recognize likely spots by the presence of deposits of spruce needles or masses o foam. In favorable places the shores are oten so undercut that the beetles must be sought in shallow caves or under overhanging rocks. Good collecting may be found in both swift and comparatively slow brooks, but in the latter the Amphizoa are usually in the rapid stretches. -
Refinement of the Basin-Wide Index of Biotic Integrity for Non-Tidal Streams and Wadeable Rivers in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Refinement of the Basin-Wide Index of Biotic Integrity for Non-Tidal Streams and Wadeable Rivers in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed APPENDICES Appendix A: Taxonomic Classification Appendix B: Taxonomic Attributes Appendix C: Taxonomic Standardization Appendix D: Rarefaction Appendix E: Biological Metric Descriptions Appendix F: Abiotic Parameters for Evaluating Stream Environment Appendix G: Stream Classification Appendix H: HUC12 Watershed Characteristics in Bioregions Appendix I: Index Methodologies Appendix J: Scoring Methodologies Appendix K: Index Performance, Accuracy, and Precision Appendix L: Narrative Ratings and Maps of Index Scores Appendix M: Potential Biases in the Regional Index Ratings Appendix Citations Appendix A: Taxonomic Classification All taxa reported in Chessie BIBI database were assigned the appropriate Phylum, Subphylum, Class, Subclass, Order, Suborder, Family, Subfamily, Tribe, and Genus when applicable. A portion of the taxa reported were reported under an invalid name according to the ITIS database. These taxa were subsequently changed to the taxonomic name deemed valid by ITIS. Table A-1. The taxonomic hierarchy of stream macroinvertebrate taxa included in the Chesapeake Bay non-tidal database. -
Appendix H: Invertebrates of the Lake Tahoe Basin
APPENDIX H INVERTEBRATES OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN APPENDIX H INVERTEBRATES OF THE LAKE TAHOE BASIN Erik M. Holst and Matthew D. Schlesinger Table H-1—Documented and potential invertebrates of the Lake Tahoe basin. Species endemic to Lake Tahoe are noted with an “X”. Reliability codes: 1 = high-documented occurrence; 2 = moderate-potentially occurring based on at least two sources or identified in areas adjacent to the basin; 3 = low-potentially occurring based on a single source. Sources consulted: Frantz and Cordone (1966, 1996), Kimsey (pers. comm.), Manley and Schlesinger (in prep), NAMC (1999), and Storer and Usinger (1963). Other sources: H = Hampton (1988); S = SFSU (1999a); USFW = USFWS (1999) Basin Storer & Frantz- Manley & Other Phylum Class Order Family Scientific name Common name endemic Reliability Kimsey Usinger Cordone Schlesinger NAMC sources Annelida Clitellata Haplotaxida Haplotaxidae Haplotaxis 1 X Haplotaxida Naididae Arcteonais lomondi 1 X Haplotaxida Naididae Uncinais uncinata 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Ilyodrilus frantzi typica 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Rhyacodrilus brevidentus X 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Rhyacodrilus sodalis 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Spirosperma beetoni X 1 X Haplotaxida Tubificidae Varichaetadrilus minutus X 1 X Lumbriculida Lumbriculidae Kincaidiana freidris 1 X Lumbriculida Lumbriculidae Rhynchelmis rostrata 1 X Hirudinea Pharyngobdellida Erpobdellidae Erpobdella punctata 1 X Pharyngobdellida Erpobdellidae Helobdella stagnalis 1 X Rhynchobdellida -
A Checklist of the Macroinvertebrates of the Provo River, Utah Parley V
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 32 | Number 4 Article 5 12-31-1972 A checklist of the macroinvertebrates of the Provo River, Utah Parley V. Winger Brigham Young University Edward J. Peters Brigham Young University Michael J. Donahoo Brigham Young University James R. Barnes Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Winger, Parley V.; Peters, Edward J.; Donahoo, Michael J.; and Barnes, James R. (1972) "A checklist of the macroinvertebrates of the Provo River, Utah," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 32 : No. 4 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol32/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE MACROINVERTEBRATES OF THE PROVO RIVER, UTAH Parley V. Winger,^ Edward J. Peters,' Michael J. Donahoo,' James R. Barnes, ' and David A. White' Abstract. — A checklist of the aquatic macroinvertebrate species from the Provo River, Utah, was compiled from field collections and from literature sources. Recent water control activities and proposed developments along the Provo River in Provo Canyon have served to stimidate research on aquatic life in this river. Many studies of aquatic life deal either directly or indirectly with the aquatic insects in the stream. Pre- vious studies of aquatic insects in the Provo River are either unpub- lished theses or incidental references in papers of a broader scope (Edmunds, 1952). -
Water Beetles As Models in Ecology and Evolution
EN64CH20_Bilton ARI 25 November 2018 14:38 Annual Review of Entomology Water Beetles as Models in Ecology and Evolution 1, 2 David T. Bilton, ∗ Ignacio Ribera, and Andrew Edward Z. Short3 1Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom; email: [email protected] 2Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Pompeu Fabra University), 08003 Barcelona, Spain; email: [email protected] 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2019. 64:359–77 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Coleoptera, habitat shifts, model organisms, biogeography, sexual ento.annualreviews.org selection, indicator taxa https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118- 111829 Abstract Copyright c 2019 by Annual Reviews. ⃝ Beetles have colonized water many times during their history, with some of All rights reserved these events involving extensive evolutionary radiations and multiple transi- Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2019.64:359-377. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org ∗Corresponding author tions between land and water. With over 13,000 described species, they are one of the most diverse macroinvertebrate groups in most nonmarine aquatic habitats and occur on all continents except Antarctica. A combination of wide geographical and ecological range and relatively accessible taxonomy makes Access provided by CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas on 01/11/19. For personal use only. these insects an excellent model system for addressing a variety of ques- tions in ecology and evolution.