Master Plan (Date of Application: November 1, 2005) 1 US Dollar = Lek 107.23 = Yen 115.74 1 Euro = Lek 129.463
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Exchange Rate Exchange Rate Applied for Master Plan (Date of Application: November 1, 2005) 1 US Dollar = Lek 107.23 = Yen 115.74 1 Euro = Lek 129.463 Exchange Rate Applied for Feasibility Study (Date of Application: June 21, 2006) 1 US Dollar = Lek 96.28 = Yen 115.13 1 Euro = Lek 122.96 Final Report Volume I: Executive Summary Volume II: Main Report (This volume) Volume III: Supporting Report PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Albania, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a study on “The Study on the Development Plan for Sewerage System and Sewage Treatment Plant for Greater Tirana in the Republic of Albania” and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. Harutoshi Uchida of NIHON SUIDO CONSULTANTS Co., LTD. and consisted of experts from NIHON SUIDO CONSULTANTS Co., LTD. and TOKYO ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. between July 2005 and August 2006. In addition, JICA set up an advisory committee headed by Ms. Hiroko Kamata, Senior Advisor, Institute for International Cooperation, JICA, which examined the study from specialist and technical points of view. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Albania and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Albania for their close cooperation extended to the study. March 2007 Ariyuki Matsumoto Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency March, 2007 Ariyuki Matsumoto Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo, Japan Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, We are pleased to submit this Final Report on the Study on the Development Plan for Sewerage System and Sewage Treatment Plant for Greater Tirana in the Republic of Albania. This report incorporates the views and suggestions of the authorities concerned of the Government of Japan, including your Agency. It also includes the comments made on the Draft Final Report by General Directorate of Water Supply and Sewerage and Ministry of Public Work, Transport and Telecommunication of the Government of the Republic of Albania and other government agencies concerned of the Republic of Albania. The Final Report comprises a total of three volumes as listed below. Volume I: Executive Summary Volume II: Main Report Volume III: Supporting Report The report contains the Study Team’s findings, conclusions and recommendations derived from the two phases of the Study. The main objective of the Phase 1 was to collect data and analysis and formulate a master plan and to identify a priority project, whilst that of the Phase 2 Study was to examine the feasibility of the priority project which had previously been identified in Master Plan during the course of the Phase 1 Study. We wish to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to your Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of the Government of Japan for their valuable advice and suggestions. We would also like to express our deep appreciation to the General Directorate of Water Supply and Sewerage and Ministry of Public Work, Transport and Telecommunication, and other agencies of the Republic of Albania for their cooperation and assistance extended to us throughout our Study. Very truly yours, Harutoshi UCHIDA, Team Leader Study on the Development Plan for Sewerage System and Sewage Treatment Plant for Greater Tirana in the Republic of Albania Location Map Volume II Main Report Table of Contents The Study on the Development Plan for Sewerage System and Sewage Treatment Plant for Greater Tirana in the Republic of Albania Final Report Volume II: Main Report Table of Contents Location Map Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations PART I: MASTER PLAN CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background................................................................................................................M1 - 1 1.2 Study Objectives........................................................................................................M1 - 1 1.3 Study Area.................................................................................................................M1 - 1 1.4 Study Organization and Staffing................................................................................M1 - 3 1.4.1 Study Organization .....................................................................................M1 - 3 1.4.2 Albanian Side.............................................................................................M1 - 3 1.4.3 Japanese Side..............................................................................................M1 - 4 1.5 Study Schedule..........................................................................................................M1 - 5 1.6 Reports.......................................................................................................................M1 - 5 CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURES 2.1 Physical Conditions ...................................................................................................M2 - 1 2.1.1 Topography and Geology ...........................................................................M2 - 1 2.1.2 Meteorology ...............................................................................................M2 - 2 2.1.3 Hydrology...................................................................................................M2 - 3 2.2 Socio-Economic Conditions ......................................................................................M2 - 4 2.2.1 Population...................................................................................................M2 - 4 2.2.2 Economic Conditions .................................................................................M2 - 6 2.2.3 Public Health Condition ...........................................................................M2 - 12 2.3 Water Supply and Sanitation....................................................................................M2 - 14 i Volume II Main Report Table of Contents 2.4 Solid Wastes.............................................................................................................M2 - 17 2.5 Other Infrastructure .................................................................................................M2 - 17 2.5.1 Power Supply............................................................................................M2 - 17 2.5.2 Roads ........................................................................................................M2 - 18 CHAPTER 3 DEVELOPMENT PLANS FOR EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE GREATER TIRANA 3.1 General.......................................................................................................................M3 - 1 3.2 JICA Study: Sewerage System (1998).......................................................................M3 - 1 3.3 Strategic Plan (World Bank 2002) .............................................................................M3 - 1 3.3.1 General and Current Status.........................................................................M3 - 1 3.3.2 Water Supply Plan ......................................................................................M3 - 2 3.3.3 Sewerage Plan ............................................................................................M3 - 3 3.4 Water and Sewerage Plans Produced with Italian Assistance....................................M3 - 6 3.4.1 Background.................................................................................................M3 - 6 3.4.2 Proposed Sewer Improvement Plans ..........................................................M3 - 7 3.4.3 Review of the Study Undertaken Using Italian Assistance ........................M3 - 8 3.5 Water Supply Plan for Kamza Commune - by France...............................................M3 - 8 3.6 Other Development Plans for the Greater Tirana Area..............................................M3 - 9 CHAPTER 4 WATER ENVIRONMENT 4.1 General.......................................................................................................................M4 - 1 4.2 Rivers in the Study Area ............................................................................................M4 - 1 4.3 Present River Monitoring System..............................................................................M4 - 2 4.3.1 Present System............................................................................................M4 - 2 4.3.2 Institute of Hydrometeorology ...................................................................M4 - 2 4.3.3 Institute of Environmental Protection.........................................................M4 - 3 4.4 Water Quality.............................................................................................................M4 - 3 4.4.1 Existing Water Quality Data.......................................................................M4 - 3 4.4.2 Water Quality Survey Conducted by JICA Study Team ...........................M4 - 12 4.4.3 BOD Data Selection for the Present Water Quality..................................M4