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Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Gandhi As Mahatma: Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, 1921-2'
Gandhi as Mahatma 289 of time to lead or influence a political movement of the peasantry. Gandhi, the person, was in this particular locality for less than a day, but the 'Mahatma' as an 'idea' was thought out and reworked in Gandhi as Mahatma: popular imagination in subsequent months. Even in the eyes of some local Congressmen this 'deification'—'unofficial canonization' as the Gorakhpur District, Eastern UP, Pioneer put it—assumed dangerously distended proportions by April-May 1921. 1921-2' In following the career of the Mahatma in one limited area Over a short period, this essay seeks to place the relationship between Gandhi and the peasants in a perspective somewhat different from SHAHID AMIN the view usually taken of this grand subject. We are not concerned with analysing the attributes of his charisma but with how this 'Many miracles, were previous to this affair [the riot at Chauri registered in peasant consciousness. We are also constrained by our Chaura], sedulously circulated by the designing crowd, and firmly believed by the ignorant crowd, of the Non-co-operation world of primary documentation from looking at the image of Gandhi in this district'. Gorakhpur historically—at the ideas and beliefs about the Mahatma —M. B. Dixit, Committing Magistrate, that percolated into the region before his visit and the transformations, Chauri Chaura Trials. if any, that image underwent as a result of his visit. Most of the rumours about the Mahatma.'spratap (power/glory) were reported in the local press between February and May 1921. And as our sample I of fifty fairly elaborate 'stories' spans this rather brief period, we cannot fully indicate what happens to the 'deified' image after the Gandhi visited the district of Gorakhpur in eastern UP on 8 February rioting at Chauri Chaura in early 1922 and the subsequent withdrawal 1921, addressed a monster meeting variously estimated at between 1 of the Non-Co-operation movement. -
Women in India's Freedom Struggle
WOMEN IN INDIA'S FREEDOM STRUGGLE When the history of India's figf^^M independence would be written, the sacrifices made by the women of India will occupy the foremost plofe. —^Mahatma Gandhi WOMEN IN INDIA'S FREEDOM STRUGGLE MANMOHAN KAUR IVISU LIBBARV STERLING PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED .>».A ^ STERLING PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED L-10, Green Park Extension, New Delhi-110016 Women in India's Freedom Strug^e ©1992, Manmohan Kaur First Edition: 1968 Second Edition: 1985 Third Edition: 1992 ISBN 81 207 1399 0 -4""D^/i- All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. PRINTED IN INDIA Published by S.K. Ghai, Managing Director, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., L-10, Green Park Extension, New Delhi-110016. Laserset at Vikas Compographics, A-1/2S6 Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi-110029. Printed at Elegant Printers. New Delhi. PREFACE This subject was chosen with a view to recording the work done by women in various phases of the freedom struggle from 1857 to 1947. In the course of my study I found that women of India, when given an opportunity, did not lag behind in any field, whether political, administrative or educational. The book covers a period of ninety years. It begins with 1857 when the first attempt for freedom was made, and ends with 1947 when India attained independence. While selecting this topic I could not foresee the difficulties which subsequently had to be encountered in the way of collecting material. -
1. WHAT SHOULD BE DONE WHERE LIQUOR IS BEING SERVED? a Gentleman Asks in Sorrow:1 I Am Not Aware of Liquor Having Been Served at the Garden Party
1. WHAT SHOULD BE DONE WHERE LIQUOR IS BEING SERVED? A gentleman asks in sorrow:1 I am not aware of liquor having been served at the garden party. However, I would have attended it even if I had known it. A banquet was held on the same day. I attended it even though liquor was served there. I was not going to eat anything at either of these two functions. At the dinner a lady was sitting on one side and a gentleman on the other side of me. After the lady had helped herself with the bottle it would come to me. It would have to pass me in order to reach the gentleman. It was my duty to pass it on to the latter. I deliberately performed my duty. I could have easily refused to pass it saying that I would not touch a bottle of liquor. This, however, I considered to be improper. Two questions arise now. Is it proper for persons like me to go where drinks are served ? If the answer is in the affirmative, is it proper to pass a bottle of liquor from one person to another? So far as I am concerned the answer to both the questions is in the affirmative. It could be otherwise in the case of others. In such matters, I know of no royal road and, if there were any, it would be that one should altogether shun such parties and dinners. If we impose any restrictions with regard to liquor, why not impose them with regard to meat, etc.? If we do so with the latter, why not with regard to other items which we regard as unfeatable? Hence if we look upon attending such parties as harmful in certain circumstances, the best way seems to give up going to all such parties. -
NDA Exam History Mcqs
1500+ HISTORY QUESTIONS FOR AFCAT/NDA/CDS shop.ssbcrack.com shop.ssbcrack.com _________________________________________ ANCIENT INDIA : QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS _________________________________________ 1. Which of the following Vedas deals with magic spells and witchcraft? (a) Rigveda (b) Samaveda (c) Yajurveda (d) Atharvaveda Ans: (d) 2. The later Vedic Age means the age of the compilation of (a) Samhitas (b) Brahmanas (c) Aranyakas (d) All the above Ans: (d) 3. The Vedic religion along with its Later (Vedic) developments is actually known as (a) Hinduism (b) Brahmanism shop.ssbcrack.com (c) Bhagavatism (d) Vedic Dharma Ans: (b) 4. The Vedic Aryans first settled in the region of (a) Central India (b) Gangetic Doab (c) Saptasindhu (d) Kashmir and Punjab Ans: (c) 5. Which of the following contains the famous Gayatrimantra? (a) Rigveda (b) Samaveda (c) Kathopanishad (d) Aitareya Brahmana shop.ssbcrack.com Ans: (a) 6. The famous Gayatrimantra is addressed to (a) Indra (b) Varuna (c) Pashupati (d) Savita Ans: (d) 7. Two highest ,gods in the Vedic religion were (a) Agni and Savitri (b) Vishnu and Mitra (c) Indra and Varuna (d) Surya and Pushan Ans: (c) 8. Division of the Vedic society into four classes is clearly mentioned in the (a) Yajurveda (b) Purusa-sukta of Rigveda (c) Upanishads (d) Shatapatha Brahmana Ans: (b) 9. This Vedic God was 'a breaker of the forts' and also a 'war god' (a) Indra (b) Yama (c) Marut shop.ssbcrack.com (d) Varuna Ans: (a) 10. The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilisation flourished during the ____ age. (a) Megalithic (b) Paleolithic (c) Neolithic (d) Chalcolithic Ans: (d) 11. -
Triveni Mandir
26 Havan Mantras AUM SHRI PRAJA PATAY SWAHAA TRIVENI MANDIR AUM SHRI AGNIYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI PRITHVEEYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI GAURIYAYA SWAHAA 2014 AUM SHRI GANAPATTIYAY SWAHAA AUM SURIYO JYOTIR JYOTIR WARCHO SWAHAA AUM AGNI JYOTIR JYOTIR WARCHO SWAHAA AUM BHOORBHUVAH SWAH, TATSAVITUR VARNAGYAM BHARGO DEVVASYAA DHEE MAHI DHEE YO YONA PRAACHODAJAAT SWAHAA (3) AUM SHRI VARUN AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI RUDRA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI MARUT AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI VAAYU AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI LAKSHMI MAATA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM HRING SHRI SARASWATI AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI DURGA MAATA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM NAMO BHAGWATAY VASUSEVAAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI BRAHMANAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI VISHNUAY SWAHAA AUM NAMAH SHIVAAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI HANUMATAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI ISHTAA DEVAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI KUL-DEWATAAAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI SURYAADI NAW GRAHAA DEVTA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SARVAY DEO AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SAVAY DEVI AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SAVAY PITRI SWAHAA AUM SARVAS MAI SARVA BEEJAAYAY SARVA BHOOTAATEANAY SWAHAA AUM NAMO NARAYAN AAYAY SWAHAA (3) AUM PURNA MEDAH, PURNA IDAM, PURNAT PURNA म煍जीवितं मे संदेशः। MU DAKSHYATAY, PURNASYA PURNAMAA DAAYAA PURNA majjīvitaṁ me saṁdeśaḥ. MEWAH VASHISHT YA TAY AUM PURNA AHUTI GUAM SHANTI SWAHAA. My Life is my Message Triveni Mandir 2014 - Morning Services Booklet 2 25 Opening prayer Aarti Gajananam Bhoota Ganadi Sevitam, Om Jai Jagadish Hare Swami Jaya Jagadish Hare Kapittha Jambu Phalasara Bhakshitam Bhakta janon ke sankat Daasa janon ke sankat Kshan me door kar Umasutam Shoka Vinasha Karanam Om Jai Jagadish Hare Namami Vighneswara Pada Pankajam Jo dhyave phal -
(Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 1954 1 Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan BR TN Public Affairs Expired 2 Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR TN Public Affairs Expired 3 Dr. Chandrasekhara Raman BR TN Science & Eng. Expired Venkata 4 Shri Nand Lal Bose PV WB Art Expired 5 Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose PV WB Litt. & Edu. 6 Dr. Zakir Hussain PV AP Public Affairs Expired 7 Shri B.G. Kher PV MAH Public Affairs Expired 8 Shri V.K. Krishna Menon PV KER Public Affairs Expired 9 Shri Jigme Dorji Wangchuk PV BHU Public Affairs 10 Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha PB MAH Science & Eng. Expired 11 Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PB UP Science & Eng. Expired 12 Shri Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati PB OR Civil Service 13 Dr. J.C. Ghosh PB WB Science & Eng. Expired 14 Shri Maithilisharan Gupta PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 15 Shri Radha Krishan Gupta PB DEL Civil Service Expired 16 Shri R.R. Handa PB PUN Civil Service Expired 17 Shri Amar Nath Jha PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 18 Shri Malihabadi Josh PB DEL Litt. & Edu. 19 Dr. Ajudhia Nath Khosla PB DEL Science & Eng. Expired 20 Shri K.S. Krishnan PB TN Science & Eng. Expired 21 Shri Moulana Hussain Madni PB PUN Litt. & Edu. Ahmed 22 Shri V.L. Mehta PB GUJ Public Affairs Expired 23 Shri Vallathol Narayana Menon PB KER Litt. & Edu. Expired Wednesday, July 22, 2009 Page 1 of 133 Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 24 Dr. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
December 2018
DECEMBER 2018 S a n a t h a n a S a r a t h i Devoted to the Moral and Spiritual Uplift of Humanity through SATHYA DHARMA SANTHI PREMA AHIMSA Vol.: 61 Issue No. 12 Date of Publication: 5th December “Do you need a special time to December 2018 think of God? You can think © Sri Sathya Sai of God all the time you are Sadhana Trust, Publications Division Prasanthi Nilayam discharging your duties. Let Printed by K.S. RAJAN your every thought be of God. Published by K.S. RAJAN On behalf of the owner, Sri Sathya Sai See all work as God’s work, Sadhana Trust, Publications Division, Prasanthi Nilayam 515134, Anantapur District (A.P.) feel every place you go to as the And Printed at M/s Rajhans Enterprises, 136, 4th Main Road, Industrial Town, Rajaji Nagar, temple of God. If you think Bengaluru 560044, Karnataka like this, you will have no need And Published at Sri Sathya Sai Sadhana Trust, Publications Division, Prasanthi Nilayam to worry about time.” 515134, Anantapur Dist., Andhra Pradesh. Editor G.L. ANAND C O N T E N T S Assistant Editor P. RAJESH E-mail: [email protected] 4 Promote the Welfare of Others [email protected] For Audio Visual / Bhagavan’s Discourse: 2nd May 1997 Book Orders: [email protected] ISD Code : 0091 9 International Spiritual Conference on STD Code : 08555 Telephone : 287375 “Living with Sri Sathya Sai” Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust Telefax : 287390 A Report Sri Sathya Sai University - Administrative Office : 287191 / 287239 13 Living Under the Benevolent Care of Swami Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School : 289289 Nidadavolu Suri Babu Sri Sathya Sai Primary School : 287237 15 It is the Same Baba in Shirdi SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram, Puttaparthi : 287388 Padmamma SSSIHMS, Whitefield, Bengaluru : 080 28411500 17 37th Annual Convocation of Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning Annual Subscription A Report acceptable for 1, 2 or 3 years. -
Vigilantism Against Migrants and Minorities; First Edition
4 PROTECTING HOLY COWS Hindu vigilantism against Muslims in India Juhi Ahuja Introduction On 28 September 2015, a Muslim man named Mohammed Akhlaq and his son Danish were brutally attacked by a Hindu mob in their home in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, India. The mob, which beat up both father and son with sticks and bricks, accused them of storing and consuming beef. As they had no way of proving otherwise, the violent episode resulted in the unfortunate death of Akhlaq. Danish was seriously injured. Despite the family’s pleas that the meat in question was actually goat meat, not beef, the police sent samples to a laboratory for testing. It indeed turned out that the meat was mutton, not beef. Several individuals were arrested for the crime, to which local villagers protested. At least two of the arres- ted were affiliated to the local village temple, and at least one was linked to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) (Huffpost 2017). The aftermath of the incident was deeply politicized in a climate already fraught with inter-communal tensions and politics. Media coverage of the attack was widespread and stoked religious sentiments. National and local political parties were quick to capitalize on the attack as politicians visited the home of Akhlaq’s family – all of which was reported on and even televised. Despite the arrests made, little was done to allay the fears of Muslims who form India’s largest religious minority group. Given the local authorities’ delayed treatment of the attack (police were rather slow to respond) and determination to verify the type of meat, it seems almost as if should the meat indeed have been beef, the crime committed against Akhlaq and Danish may not have been treated by the state as too severe or repre- hensible. -
Indian Premier Modi Tweets Praises for Bahrain
TWITTER CELEBS @newsofbahrain NEWS OF BAHRAIN 4 VIVA primed for further digital transformation INSTAGRAM Ariana Grande splits /nobmedia 16 from fiance LINKEDIN TUESDAY newsofbahrain OCTOBER 2018 Singer Ariana Grande and “Saturday Night Live” star WHATSAPP 200 FILS 38444680 ISSUE NO. 7901 Pete Davidson have called off their engagement. FACEBOOK /nobmedia The couple ended their engagement over the MAIL [email protected] weekend, TMZ reported on Sunday. WEBSITE newsofbahrain.com P13 Prince Harry and Meghan expecting their first baby 7 WORLD BUSINESS 11 Arcapita invests in Saudi women’s fitness chain Consensus on CR fees hike TDT | Manama he Chairman of the Bah- Inspect labour camps Train Chamber of Com- merce and Industry (BCCI) Sameer Nass yesterday said Strict legal action against providing substandard accommodation facilities to labourers that following lengthy discus- sions with the government officials a consensus was The directive follows reached, according to which • the fees for new Commercial the building collapse Registrations will be BD50 in the Salmaniya area with BD100 for up to three ac- last Tuesday, leaving tivities, while additional busi- four dead and more ness activities will be charged BD 100 each. than 30 injured. Mr Nass explained that the initial proposal of the cham- HRH the Premier ber was to keep the new fees reviewed• the steps within the range of neigh- taken by the ministries bouring Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries at of Labour and Social BD100 for new Commercial Development, the HRH the Premier chairs the Cabinet. Registrations and BD75 for Interior, Works, the renewal. Municipalities Affairs Municipalities Affairs and Urban The building, which was home Among other things, the session tation for two six-month periods He explained that the Planning to conduct frequent in- to over 170 labourers, collapsed welcomed Bahrain’s election as until the two sides reached an Chamber had formed an ac- and Urban Planning and spections to all labour accommo- following a gas cylinder blast.