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PART-2) (INDIA- a LAND of RICH HERITAGE) Let’S Recap Few of the Points of This Chapter, We Read Earlier
ST. LAWRENCE SCHOOL CLASS-3 SUBJECT-SOCIAL STUDIES LESSON-4 (PART-2) (INDIA- A LAND OF RICH HERITAGE) Let’s recap few of the points of this chapter, we read earlier. (1) India has various national heritage in the form of monuments, buildings, festivals and cultures. (2) Taj Mahal is situated in Agra. (3) Mahatma Gandhi is the father of India. (4) Ashoka was the greatest Mauryan king. (5) Our National symbols are national flag, national emblem and national anthem. (6) Our National Flag is tricolour. (7) Ashoka chakra is present in the middle of our national flag. (8) Epics are stories told in form of poem or song. (9) Mahabharata and Ramayana are the two greatest epics of ancient India. (10) We celebrate different festivals in our country. (11) Gandhi Jayanti is the national festival of India. Note:- All the questions are to be answered in a notebook and it will be checked when school reopens. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:- Ques1- Name one heritage monument of India. Ans- Taj Mahal. Ques2- Where is the Mysore palace located in India? Ans- The Mysore palace located in Mysore city of Karnataka. Ques3- Who built the Taj Mahal? Ans- Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal. Ques4- Who was Ashoka? Ans- Ashoka was the greatest Mauryan king. Ques5- Name the battle fought by “Ashoka”? Ans- Battle of Kalinga was fought by Ashoka. Ques6- Name the first prime minister of India? Ans- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. Ques7- Name an ancient epic. Ans-The Ramayana. Ques8- Name any one national festival of India. -
Abducted Women 70–73, 87–89, 94, 105 Agamben, Giorgio 221, 246 Agomoni 148 Agunpakhi 223, 225 Agrarian Movements 16, 75–76
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06170-5 - The Partition of Bengal: Fragile Borders and New Identities Debjani Sengupta Index More information Index Abducted women 70–73, 87–89, 94, 105 Assam 2–3, 122, 150, 160, 180, 182, 185, Agamben, Giorgio 221, 246 188–93, 196–97, 214–16, 240, 242 agomoni 148 Asom Jatiya Mahasabha 193 Agunpakhi 223, 225 Azad 199 Agrarian movements 16, 75–76, 234, Babughat 121 236–37 Bagerhat 158 Ahmed, Muzzaffar 83–84 Bandopadhyay, Ateen 19–21, 74, 93, 95, Akhyan 144, 146 102, 115 Alamer Nijer Baari 204 Bandopadhyay, Bibhutibhushan 29, 124, Ali, Agha Shahid 220 223–24 All India Congress Party 36–37, 40, 48–50, Bandopadhyay, Hiranmoy 30, 122, 149–51 73, 76, 86, 119, 125, 133, 137, 176 Bandopadhyay, Manik 17, 18, 34, 42, 44– All India Women’s Conference (AIWC) 70, 46, 48–51, 57–58, 60, 66–67, 154, 208 72, 74, 86–87, 92, 112–13, 120 Bandopadhyay, Shekhar 64, 66 Amin, Shahid 29 Bandopadhyay, Sibaji 215, 217–19 Anandamath 13, 208, 210 Bandopadhyay, Tarashankar 10–11, 17, 33, 57–58, 60–61, 63, 67, 116, 208 Anderson, Benedict 71, 220 Banerjee, Himani 187, 246 Anyo Gharey Anyo Swar 205 Banerjee, Paula 34, 248 Andul 121 Banerjee, Suresh Chandra 37 Ansars 158, 190–91 Bangla fiction 2, 60, 93, 117, 131, 165, Anti ‘Tonko’ movement 191 170, 194–95 Amrita Bazar Patrika 122, 158–60, 162, 190 Bangla literature 1, 14, 188 Ananda Bazar Patrika 181, 186 Bangla novel 11, 13, 57, 75, 146–47, 179 Aro Duti Mrityu 202, 217 Bangla partition fiction 3, 12, 18, 157, 168, Aronyak 224 226, 247 Arjun 16, 19, 142–45, 155 Bangladesh War of 1971 -
Uhm Phd 9519439 R.Pdf
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality or the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106·1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521-0600 Order Number 9519439 Discourses ofcultural identity in divided Bengal Dhar, Subrata Shankar, Ph.D. University of Hawaii, 1994 U·M·I 300N. ZeebRd. AnnArbor,MI48106 DISCOURSES OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN DIVIDED BENGAL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 1994 By Subrata S. -
Triveni Mandir
26 Havan Mantras AUM SHRI PRAJA PATAY SWAHAA TRIVENI MANDIR AUM SHRI AGNIYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI PRITHVEEYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI GAURIYAYA SWAHAA 2014 AUM SHRI GANAPATTIYAY SWAHAA AUM SURIYO JYOTIR JYOTIR WARCHO SWAHAA AUM AGNI JYOTIR JYOTIR WARCHO SWAHAA AUM BHOORBHUVAH SWAH, TATSAVITUR VARNAGYAM BHARGO DEVVASYAA DHEE MAHI DHEE YO YONA PRAACHODAJAAT SWAHAA (3) AUM SHRI VARUN AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI RUDRA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI MARUT AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI VAAYU AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI LAKSHMI MAATA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM HRING SHRI SARASWATI AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI DURGA MAATA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM NAMO BHAGWATAY VASUSEVAAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI BRAHMANAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI VISHNUAY SWAHAA AUM NAMAH SHIVAAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI HANUMATAYAA SWAHAA AUM SHRI ISHTAA DEVAYAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI KUL-DEWATAAAY SWAHAA AUM SHRI SURYAADI NAW GRAHAA DEVTA AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SARVAY DEO AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SAVAY DEVI AAYAY SWAHAA AUM SAVAY PITRI SWAHAA AUM SARVAS MAI SARVA BEEJAAYAY SARVA BHOOTAATEANAY SWAHAA AUM NAMO NARAYAN AAYAY SWAHAA (3) AUM PURNA MEDAH, PURNA IDAM, PURNAT PURNA म煍जीवितं मे संदेशः। MU DAKSHYATAY, PURNASYA PURNAMAA DAAYAA PURNA majjīvitaṁ me saṁdeśaḥ. MEWAH VASHISHT YA TAY AUM PURNA AHUTI GUAM SHANTI SWAHAA. My Life is my Message Triveni Mandir 2014 - Morning Services Booklet 2 25 Opening prayer Aarti Gajananam Bhoota Ganadi Sevitam, Om Jai Jagadish Hare Swami Jaya Jagadish Hare Kapittha Jambu Phalasara Bhakshitam Bhakta janon ke sankat Daasa janon ke sankat Kshan me door kar Umasutam Shoka Vinasha Karanam Om Jai Jagadish Hare Namami Vighneswara Pada Pankajam Jo dhyave phal -
Chandra Shekahr Azad
Chandra Shekahr Azad drishtiias.com/printpdf/chandra-shekahr-azad Why in News On 23rd July, India paid tribute to the freedom fighter Chandra Shekahr Azad on his birth anniversary. Key Points Birth: Azad was born on 23rd July 1906 in the Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Early Life: Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined a Non-Cooperation Movement in December 1921. As a result, he was arrested. On being presented before a magistrate, he gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and his residence as "Jail". Therefore, he came to be known as Chandra Shekhar Azad. 1/2 Contribution to Freedom Movement: Hindustan Republican Association: After the suspension of the non- cooperation movement in 1922 by Gandhi, Azad joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). HRA was a revolutionary organization of India established in 1924 in East Bengal by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen and Pratul Ganguly as an offshoot of Anushilan Samiti. Members: Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri. Kakori Conspiracy: Most of the fund collection for revolutionary activities was done through robberies of government property. In line with the same, Kakori Train Robbery near Kakori, Lucknow was done in 1925 by HRA. The plan was executed by Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Manmathnath Gupta. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association: HRA was later reorganised as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA). It was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi by Chandrasekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee. -
Hungry Bengal: War, Famine, Riots, and the End of Empire 1939-1946
Hungry Bengal: War, Famine, Riots, and the End of Empire 1939-1946 By Janam Mukherjee A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) In the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Barbara D. Metcalf, Chair Emeritus Professor David W. Cohen Associate Professor Stuart Kirsch Associate Professor Christi Merrill 1 "Unknown to me the wounds of the famine of 1943, the barbarities of war, the horror of the communal riots of 1946 were impinging on my style and engraving themselves on it, till there came a time when whatever I did, whether it was chiseling a piece of wood, or burning metal with acid to create a gaping hole, or cutting and tearing with no premeditated design, it would throw up innumerable wounds, bodying forth a single theme - the figures of the deprived, the destitute and the abandoned converging on us from all directions. The first chalk marks of famine that had passed from the fingers to engrave themselves on the heart persist indelibly." 2 Somnath Hore 1 Somnath Hore. "The Holocaust." Sculpture. Indian Writing, October 3, 2006. Web (http://indianwriting.blogsome.com/2006/10/03/somnath-hore/) accessed 04/19/2011. 2 Quoted in N. Sarkar, p. 32 © Janam S. Mukherjee 2011 To my father ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank first and foremost my father, Dr. Kalinath Mukherjee, without whom this work would not have been written. This project began, in fact, as a collaborative effort, which is how it also comes to conclusion. His always gentle, thoughtful and brilliant spirit has been guiding this work since his death in May of 2002 - and this is still our work. -
The Great Calcutta Killings Noakhali Genocide
1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE 1946 : THE GREAT CALCUTTA KILLINGS AND NOAKHALI GENOCIDE A HISTORICAL STUDY DINESH CHANDRA SINHA : ASHOK DASGUPTA No part of this publication can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the author and the publisher. Published by Sri Himansu Maity 3B, Dinabandhu Lane Kolkata-700006 Edition First, 2011 Price ` 500.00 (Rupees Five Hundred Only) US $25 (US Dollars Twenty Five Only) © Reserved Printed at Mahamaya Press & Binding, Kolkata Available at Tuhina Prakashani 12/C, Bankim Chatterjee Street Kolkata-700073 Dedication In memory of those insatiate souls who had fallen victims to the swords and bullets of the protagonist of partition and Pakistan; and also those who had to undergo unparalleled brutality and humility and then forcibly uprooted from ancestral hearth and home. PREFACE What prompted us in writing this Book. As the saying goes, truth is the first casualty of war; so is true history, the first casualty of India’s struggle for independence. We, the Hindus of Bengal happen to be one of the worst victims of Islamic intolerance in the world. Bengal, which had been under Islamic attack for centuries, beginning with the invasion of the Turkish marauder Bakhtiyar Khilji eight hundred years back. We had a respite from Islamic rule for about two hundred years after the English East India Company defeated the Muslim ruler of Bengal. Siraj-ud-daulah in 1757. But gradually, Bengal had been turned into a Muslim majority province. -
December 2018
DECEMBER 2018 S a n a t h a n a S a r a t h i Devoted to the Moral and Spiritual Uplift of Humanity through SATHYA DHARMA SANTHI PREMA AHIMSA Vol.: 61 Issue No. 12 Date of Publication: 5th December “Do you need a special time to December 2018 think of God? You can think © Sri Sathya Sai of God all the time you are Sadhana Trust, Publications Division Prasanthi Nilayam discharging your duties. Let Printed by K.S. RAJAN your every thought be of God. Published by K.S. RAJAN On behalf of the owner, Sri Sathya Sai See all work as God’s work, Sadhana Trust, Publications Division, Prasanthi Nilayam 515134, Anantapur District (A.P.) feel every place you go to as the And Printed at M/s Rajhans Enterprises, 136, 4th Main Road, Industrial Town, Rajaji Nagar, temple of God. If you think Bengaluru 560044, Karnataka like this, you will have no need And Published at Sri Sathya Sai Sadhana Trust, Publications Division, Prasanthi Nilayam to worry about time.” 515134, Anantapur Dist., Andhra Pradesh. Editor G.L. ANAND C O N T E N T S Assistant Editor P. RAJESH E-mail: [email protected] 4 Promote the Welfare of Others [email protected] For Audio Visual / Bhagavan’s Discourse: 2nd May 1997 Book Orders: [email protected] ISD Code : 0091 9 International Spiritual Conference on STD Code : 08555 Telephone : 287375 “Living with Sri Sathya Sai” Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust Telefax : 287390 A Report Sri Sathya Sai University - Administrative Office : 287191 / 287239 13 Living Under the Benevolent Care of Swami Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School : 289289 Nidadavolu Suri Babu Sri Sathya Sai Primary School : 287237 15 It is the Same Baba in Shirdi SSSIHMS, Prasanthigram, Puttaparthi : 287388 Padmamma SSSIHMS, Whitefield, Bengaluru : 080 28411500 17 37th Annual Convocation of Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning Annual Subscription A Report acceptable for 1, 2 or 3 years. -
![Death of Chandrashekhar Azad - [February 27, 1931] This Day in History](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4903/death-of-chandrashekhar-azad-february-27-1931-this-day-in-history-1344903.webp)
Death of Chandrashekhar Azad - [February 27, 1931] This Day in History
Death of Chandrashekhar Azad - [February 27, 1931] This Day in History Great revolutionary freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself when he had one last bullet left in a shootout with the police at the Alfred Park in Allahabad. The park is now named Chandrashekhar Azad Park. Biography of Chandrashekhar Azad ● Chandra Shekhar Azad was born Chandra Shekhar Tiwari to Sitaram and Jagrani Devi on July 23, 1906, at Bhavra, Alirajpur District in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Bhavra was then part of the Central India Agency, British India. ● Azad was sent to Banaras to study at the Kashi Vidyapeeth. When he was 15 years old, he joined the non-cooperation movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. ● The young boy was arrested because of his participation in the movement. When produced by the magistrate, he proudly announced his name as ‘Azad’, his father’s name as ‘Swatantrata’ and his place of dwelling as ‘Jail’. It was from then on that the name ‘Azad’ stuck to him. ● Azad was disappointed when Gandhi withdrew the non-cooperation movement owing to the violence at Chauri Chaura. He then got acquainted with Ram Prasad Bismil, one of the founders of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He then became a revolutionary and started collecting funds for HRA’s activities. ● The group of young patriots started looting government properties to meet their expenses for their revolutionary activities. Azad was involved in the 1925 Kakori Conspiracy. ● Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan were captured by the government and hanged, but Azad eluded capture. ● Other cases Azad was involved in the shooting of J P Saunders in 1928 and the 1929 attempt to blow up the viceroy’s train. -
Indian Premier Modi Tweets Praises for Bahrain
TWITTER CELEBS @newsofbahrain NEWS OF BAHRAIN 4 VIVA primed for further digital transformation INSTAGRAM Ariana Grande splits /nobmedia 16 from fiance LINKEDIN TUESDAY newsofbahrain OCTOBER 2018 Singer Ariana Grande and “Saturday Night Live” star WHATSAPP 200 FILS 38444680 ISSUE NO. 7901 Pete Davidson have called off their engagement. FACEBOOK /nobmedia The couple ended their engagement over the MAIL [email protected] weekend, TMZ reported on Sunday. WEBSITE newsofbahrain.com P13 Prince Harry and Meghan expecting their first baby 7 WORLD BUSINESS 11 Arcapita invests in Saudi women’s fitness chain Consensus on CR fees hike TDT | Manama he Chairman of the Bah- Inspect labour camps Train Chamber of Com- merce and Industry (BCCI) Sameer Nass yesterday said Strict legal action against providing substandard accommodation facilities to labourers that following lengthy discus- sions with the government officials a consensus was The directive follows reached, according to which • the fees for new Commercial the building collapse Registrations will be BD50 in the Salmaniya area with BD100 for up to three ac- last Tuesday, leaving tivities, while additional busi- four dead and more ness activities will be charged BD 100 each. than 30 injured. Mr Nass explained that the initial proposal of the cham- HRH the Premier ber was to keep the new fees reviewed• the steps within the range of neigh- taken by the ministries bouring Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries at of Labour and Social BD100 for new Commercial Development, the HRH the Premier chairs the Cabinet. Registrations and BD75 for Interior, Works, the renewal. Municipalities Affairs Municipalities Affairs and Urban The building, which was home Among other things, the session tation for two six-month periods He explained that the Planning to conduct frequent in- to over 170 labourers, collapsed welcomed Bahrain’s election as until the two sides reached an Chamber had formed an ac- and Urban Planning and spections to all labour accommo- following a gas cylinder blast. -
SECTION I 1. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev Were
SECTION I ENGLISH VERSION 1. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged on March 23, 1931 : (A) for their involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case (B) for the assassination of Saunders at Lahore in 1928 (C) for their involvement in the Kakori Case (D) for throwing bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly 2. The "lnquilab Zindabad� slogan was given by (A) Chandra Shekhar Azad (B) Subhash Chandra Bose (C) Bhagat s;ngh (D) Iqbal 3. Vasco da Gama found out a new route to India and in 1498 reached: (A) Pulicat (B) Karikal (C) Goa (D) Calicut 4. General Budget is presented in the Parliament by (A) Prime Minister (B) Law Minister (C) Home Minister (D) Finance Minister 5. The Governor of the State is appointed for a normal term in office. The normal term is {A) 3 years (B) 5 years {C) 6 years {D) depends on remaining tenure of the State Legislature 6. Mary Korn, a sportsperson, who was in news recently belongs to {A) Archery (8) Wrestling {C) Boxing (D) Badminton 7. Mahesh Bhupathi, Nadal and Federer are known for their association with (A) Cricket (8) Hollywood {C) Football (0) Tennis 8. The City which is Capital of Two States is (A) Oadar and Nagar Haveli (B) Chandigarh (C) Panaji (D) Patna 9. Pandit Bhim Sen Joshi is known as a famous (A) Vocalist (8) Flutist (C) Sarod Player (D) Sitar Player 10. Milkha Singh, a sportsperson, is associated with (A) Athletics (8) Football (C) Hockey (D) Boxing 11. Famous �Gateway of India� is in (A) Delhi (B) Hyderabad (C) Kolkata (D) Mumbai 12. -
Distortion of Indian History for Muslim Appeasement”, Was Posted on the FFI, a Reader Commented, “Historians Cite Two Historic Rulers of India As ‘The Great’
Distortion of Indian History For Muslim Appeasement Dr. Radhasyam Brahmachari www.faithfreedom.org About the Author Dr Radhasyam Brahmachari, M. Tech, Ph.D., is a scholar of science, who studied at Vidyasagar College, Calcutta, Rama Krishna Mission Residential College, Narandrapur and the University of Calcutta, with unique academic achievement in his credit. He is now serving the Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta, as a Professor. Despite being a man of science, he is equally conversant in literary, historical and spiritual spheres, including Vedic philosophy, philosophies other Indian schools and the Western philosophy. At present, he is widely acclaimed as an outstanding authority in comparative studies of religions. He is also a well-known author of a large number of highly thoughtful books that are being appreciated by thinking men and women both in India and abroad. He is also a renowned columnist and his masterly writings frequently appear both in Bengali and English print media. Part 1 The Red Fort in Delhi Whenever we visit the historical monuments of Delhi and Agra, the guides tell us – this is the fort built by Emperor Akbar, or that is the palace built by Emperor Shah Jahan, or here is the minar made by Sultan Qutb- ud-din and so on and so forth. They try to convince us that all the forts, palaces and other monuments of excellent architecture in Delhi and Agra were authored by the Muslim invaders. We also give them a patient hearing and believe in what they say, as our history books also give similar accounts.