GRAY TELEVISION, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter) Georgia 58-0285030 (State Or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation Or Organization) (I.R.S
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒ Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 or ☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from __________ to __________. Commission File Number 1-13796 ________________________________________ GRAY TELEVISION, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Georgia 58-0285030 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 4370 Peachtree Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30319 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 504-9828 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Class A Common Stock (no par value) New York Stock Exchange Common Stock (no par value) New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE ________________________________________ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one). Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒ The aggregate market value of the voting stock (based upon the closing sales prices quoted on the New York Stock Exchange) held by non-affiliates of the registrant (solely for purposes of this calculation, all directors, executive officers and 10% or greater stockholders of the registrant are considered to be “affiliates”) as of June 30, 2016: Class A Common Stock and Common Stock; no par value – $698,178,882. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of February 21, 2017: Class A Common Stock; no par value –6,606,173 shares; Common Stock, no par value –66,238,529 shares. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year end, pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. Gray Television Inc. INDEX PART OR ITEM DESCRIPTION PAGE PART I Item 1. Business. ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Item 1A. Risk Factors. ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. .................................................................................................................. 30 Item 2. Properties. ............................................................................................................................................... 30 Item 3. Legal Proceedings. .................................................................................................................................. 31 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. ........................................................................................................................ 31 Executive Officers of the Registrant. ...................................................................................................... 31 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. ................................................................................................................................ 32 Item 6. Selected Financial Data. ......................................................................................................................... 36 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. ................ 37 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. ................................................................ 55 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. ...................................................................................... 57 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. ................ 108 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. ........................................................................................................................ 108 Item 9B. Other Information. .................................................................................................................................. 108 PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. ..................................................................... 109 Item 11. Executive Compensation. ....................................................................................................................... 109 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. ............................................................................................................................................... 109 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. ....................................... 111 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. ................................................................................................ 111 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. ............................................................................................... 111 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary. ............................................................................................................................. 114 SIGNATURES .......................................................................................................................................................... 115 2 This page intentionally left blank PART 1 Item 1. Business. In this annual report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”), unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the words “Gray,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Gray Television, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. For more information on variable interest entities, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The discussion herein of the television (or “TV”) stations that we own and operate does not include our interest in the television and radio stations owned by Sarkes Tarzian, Inc. Our common stock and our Class A common stock are listed on The New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbols “GTN” and “GTN.A.” Unless otherwise indicated, all station rank, in-market share and television household data herein are derived from reports prepared by Nielsen Media Research Company (“Nielsen”), a national audience measuring service. While we believe this data to be accurate and reliable, we have not independently verified such data. General We are a television broadcast company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that owns and operates television stations and leading digital assets in markets throughout the United States. As of February 21, 2017, we owned and/or operated television stations in 54 television markets broadcasting over 200 separate programming streams, including 37 affiliates of the CBS Network (“CBS”), 29 affiliates of the NBC Network (“NBC”), 20 affiliates of the ABC Network (“ABC”) and 15 affiliates of the FOX Network (“FOX”). We refer to these major broadcast networks CBS, NBC, ABC and FOX collectively as the “Big Four” networks. In addition to a primary broadcast channel, each of our stations can also broadcast additional secondary digital channels within a market by utilizing the same bandwidth, but with different programming from the primary channel. In