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Transport of Dangerous Goods
ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations Volume I Sixteenth revised edition UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2009 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.16 (Vol.I) Copyright © United Nations, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may, for sales purposes, be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the United Nations. UNITED NATIONS Sales No. E.09.VIII.2 ISBN 978-92-1-139136-7 (complete set of two volumes) ISSN 1014-5753 Volumes I and II not to be sold separately FOREWORD The Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are addressed to governments and to the international organizations concerned with safety in the transport of dangerous goods. The first version, prepared by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, was published in 1956 (ST/ECA/43-E/CN.2/170). In response to developments in technology and the changing needs of users, they have been regularly amended and updated at succeeding sessions of the Committee of Experts pursuant to Resolution 645 G (XXIII) of 26 April 1957 of the Economic and Social Council and subsequent resolutions. -
Pesticides Registration List 2018
Pesticides Registration List 2018 Name of Chemicals Type Common Name Registration Types Registrant Syngenta AGROIN, 39,Broad Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana. 592 -689-4624 and 611-3890 Importer/Distributor Actara 25WG Insecticide Thiamethoxam General Use Actellic 50Ec Insecticide Pirimiphos methyl General Use Cruiser 350FS Insecticide Thiamethoxam General Use Demand 2.5CS Insecticide Thiamethoxam & Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Demon MaX Insecticide Cypermethrin General Use Engeo Insecticide Thiamethoxam & Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Match 50EC Insecticide Lufenuron General Use Ninja 5EC Insecticide Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Pegasus 500Sc Insecticide Diafenthiuron General Use Trigard 75WP Insecticide Cyromazine General Use Vertimec 1.8EC Insecticide Abamectin General Use Dual Gold 960EC Herbicide S-Metolachlor General Use Fusilade Herbicide Fluazifop-p-butyl General Use Gramoxone Super Herbicide Paraquat Dichloride Restricted Use Igran 500SC Herbicide Terbutryn General Use Krismat Herbicide Ametryn General Use Reglone Herbicide Diquat Dibromide General Use Touchdown IQ Herbicide Glyphosate General Use Amistar 50WG Fungicide Azoxystrobin General Use Bankit 25 SC Fungicide Azoxystrobin General Use Daconil 720Sc Fungicide Chlorothalonil General Use Tilt 250 EC Fungicide Propiconazole General Use Klerat Wax Blocks Rodenticide Brodifacoum General Use Registrant Rotam Agrochemical Co., Ltd AGROIN, 39,Broad Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana. 592 -689-4624 and 611-3890 Importer/Distributor Saddler 35 FS Insecticide Thiodicarb -
Quantification of Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Six Cultivable Fish Species from the River Owena in Nigeria and a Template For
water Article Quantification of Neonicotinoid Pesticides in Six Cultivable Fish Species from the River Owena in Nigeria and a Template for Food Safety Assessment Ayodeji O. Adegun 1, Thompson A. Akinnifesi 1, Isaac A. Ololade 1 , Rosa Busquets 2 , Peter S. Hooda 3 , Philip C.W. Cheung 4, Adeniyi K. Aseperi 2 and James Barker 2,* 1 Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko P.M.B. 001, Ondo State, Nigeria; [email protected] (A.O.A.); [email protected] (T.A.A.); [email protected] (I.A.O.) 2 School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames KT1 2EE, UK; [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (A.K.A.) 3 School of Engineering and the Environment, Kingston University, Kingston-on-Thames KT1 2EE, UK; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 June 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 28 August 2020 Abstract: The Owena River Basin in Nigeria is an area of agricultural importance for the production of cocoa. To optimise crop yield, the cocoa trees require spraying with neonicotinoid insecticides (Imidacloprid, Thiacloprid Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam). It is proposed that rainwater runoff from the treated area may pollute the Owena River and that these pesticides may thereby enter the human food chain via six species of fish (Clarias gariepinus, Clarias anguillaris, Sarotherodon galilaeus, Parachanna obscura, Oreochromis niloticus and Gymnarchus niloticus) which are cultured in the river mostly for local consumption. -
Toxicity, Sublethal and Low Dose Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on the Aphidophagous Predator Ceratomegilla Undecimnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
insects Article Toxicity, Sublethal and Low Dose Effects of Imidacloprid and Deltamethrin on the Aphidophagous Predator Ceratomegilla undecimnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Panagiotis J. Skouras 1,* , Anastasios I. Darras 2 , Marina Mprokaki 1, Vasilios Demopoulos 3, John T. Margaritopoulos 4 , Costas Delis 2 and George J. Stathas 1 1 Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology and Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (G.J.S.) 2 Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] (A.I.D.); [email protected] (C.D.) 3 Laboratory of Plant Protection, Department of Agriculture, Kalamata Campus, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Industrial and Fodder Crops, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “DEMETER”—NAGREF, 38446 Volos, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-27210-45277 Simple Summary: Chemical insecticides are used to control agricultural pests all over the world. However, extensive use of chemical insecticides can be harmful to human health and negatively Citation: Skouras, P.J.; Darras, A.I.; impact the environment and biological control agents. We studied the toxicity and sublethal effects Mprokaki, M.; Demopoulos, V.; of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on the aphidophagous coccinellid predator Ceratomegilla -
Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision for Imidacloprid
Docket Number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0844 www.regulations.gov Imidacloprid Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision Case Number 7605 January 2020 Approved by: Elissa Reaves, Ph.D. Acting Director Pesticide Re-evaluation Division Date: __ 1-22-2020 __ Docket Number EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0844 www.regulations.gov Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 4 A. Summary of Imidacloprid Registration Review............................................................... 5 B. Summary of Public Comments on the Draft Risk Assessments and Agency Responses 7 II. USE AND USAGE ............................................................................................................... 14 III. SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENTS ......................................................................................... 15 A. Human Health Risks....................................................................................................... 15 1. Risk Summary and Characterization .......................................................................... 15 2. Human Incidents and Epidemiology .......................................................................... 17 3. Tolerances ................................................................................................................... 18 4. Human Health Data Needs ......................................................................................... 18 B. Ecological Risks ............................................................................................................ -
Prohibited and Restricted Pesticides List Fair Trade USA® Agricultural Production Standard Version 1.1.0
Version 1.1.0 Prohibited and Restricted Pesticides List Fair Trade USA® Agricultural Production Standard Version 1.1.0 Introduction Through the implementation of our standards, Fair Trade USA aims to promote sustainable livelihoods and safe working conditions, protection of the environment, and strong, transparent supply chains.. Our standards work to limit negative impacts on communities and the environment. All pesticides can be potentially hazardous to human health and the environment, both on the farm and in the community. They can negatively affect the long-term sustainability of agricultural livelihoods. The Fair Trade USA Agricultural Production Standard (APS) seeks to minimize these risks from pesticides by restricting the use of highly hazardous pesticides and enhancing the implementation of risk mitigation practices for lower risk pesticides. This approach allows greater flexibility for producers, while balancing controls on impacts to human and environmental health. This document lists the pesticides that are prohibited or restricted in the production of Fair Trade CertifiedTM products, as required in Objective 4.4.2 of the APS. It also includes additional rules for the use of restricted pesticides. Purpose The purpose of this document is to outline the rules which prohibit or restrict the use of hazardous pesticides in the production of Fair Trade Certified agricultural products. Scope • The Prohibited and Restricted Pesticides List (PRPL) applies to all crops certified against the Fair Trade USA Agricultural Production Standard (APS). • Restrictions outlined in this list apply to active ingredients in any pesticide used by parties included in the scope of the Certificate while handling Fair Trade Certified products. -
ALTERNATIVES for NEONICOTINOIDS in a RANGE of AGRICULTURAL CROPS (Collected from National Extension Services in Italy, UK and NL)
ALTERNATIVES FOR NEONICOTINOIDS IN A RANGE OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS (collected from national extension services in Italy, UK and NL) Neonic Crop Pests Type of use Chemical alternatives More sustainable solutions Clothianidin, Maize Click beetles Seed coating Methiocarb, Very regional problem; pest does not cause Thiamethoxam (wireworm) Tefluthrin, much economic damage (only in 1% Zeta-cypermethrin, exceedance of economic threshold) Cypermethrin Imidacloprid Maize Noctuid moths, Seed coating Tefluthrin, Root worm is a crop rotation problem. European Dianem, European corn borer prevented by accurate corn borer Alfa- Cypermethrin, tillage of maize harvest residues and/or use (ostrinea), Root Deltamethrin, of Trichogramma Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis; for worm Lambda-cyalothrin Diabrotica Entomopatogenic nematodes are available (Driabotica) Imidacloprid Peas/beans Aphids, thrips, Spraying Deltamethrin Alternatives for moths (use economic Thiamethoxam Noctuid moths, Pirimicarb thresholds, B.thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and aizawaii) Acetamiprid European corn Lambda-cyhalothrin, Aphids can be controlled by azadirachtin borer Spinosad, application (neem extract) Spyrotetramat, Thiacloprid Oil seed Pollen beetle Seed coating Indoxacarb Beetle resistant to pyrethroid insecticides, Acetamiprid rape Pymetrozine Monitoring for thresholds necessary, use of Cypermethrin entomopathogenic fungi, natural enemies Clothianidin, Oil seed Cabbage stem Seed coating Fluvalinate, Natural predators, sparying only after Thiamethoxam rape flee beetle, Deltamethrin, -
Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 Theinternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) Was Established in 1980
The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 cation Hazard of Pesticides by and Guidelines to Classi The WHO Recommended Classi The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 TheInternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) was established in 1980. The overall objectives of the IPCS are to establish the scientific basis for assessment of the risk to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals, through international peer review processes, as a prerequisite for the promotion of chemical safety, and to provide technical assistance in strengthening national capacities for the sound management of chemicals. This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development to strengthen cooperation and increase international coordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organizations are: FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, UNITAR, WHO, World Bank and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote coordination of the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organizations, jointly or separately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human health and the environment. WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification, 2019 edition ISBN 978-92-4-000566-2 (electronic version) ISBN 978-92-4-000567-9 (print version) ISSN 1684-1042 © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved. -
Uc Plant Protection Quarterly
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UC PLANT PROTECTION UARTERLY Q April 2004 Volume 14, Number 2 Available online: IN THIS ISSUE www.uckac.edu/ppq EVALUATION OF POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS TO BULK CITRUS FOR ERADICATION OF THE GLASSY- This newsletter is published by the WINGED SHARPSHOOTER ........................................................ 1 University of California Kearney Plant ANTS IN YOUR VINEYARD? ...................................................... 6 Protection Group and the Statewide IPM ABSTRACTS.................................................................................. 11 Program. It is intended to provide timely information on pest management research and educational activities by UC DANR EVALUATION OF POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS TO personnel. Further information on material BULK CITRUS FOR ERADICATION OF THE GLASSY- presented herein can be obtained by WINGED SHARPSHOOTER contacting the individual author(s). Farm D.R. Haviland, UCCE Kern County; N.J. Sakovich, UCCE Ventura Advisors and Specialists may reproduce any County portion of this publication for their newsletters, giving proper credit to Abstract individual authors. State regulations require that bulk citrus, leaving a geographic area infested with glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) or transiting an Editors area under an active government GWSS control program, be 100% James J. Stapleton free from this pest. Currently, there are no economically feasible Charles G. Summers postharvest treatment programs capable of cleaning up bulk citrus Beth L. Teviotdale -
Thiamethoxam in Tropical Agroecosystems
G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.5(3):75-81 (July-September, 2016) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 Thiamethoxam in Tropical Agroecosystems Juan Valente Megchún-García1, María del Refugio Castañeda-Chávez2*, Daniel Arturo Rodríguez- Lagunes1, Joaquín Murguía-González1, Fabiola Lango-Reynoso2, Otto Raúl Leyva- Ovalle1 1Universidad Veracruzana campus Córdoba; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Región Orizaba Córdoba. Camino Peñuela-Amatlán s/n Peñuela, Municipio de Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz. México. C. P. 94945. Phone and Fax: +52 271 716 6410; +52 271 716 6129 ext. 3751. Email: [email protected] 2Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río. Km 12 carretera Veracruz-Córdoba, Boca del Río, Veracruz. México. C.P. 94290. Phone and Fax (01 229) 98 60189, 9862818. Email: [email protected] *Corresponding Author Abstract Because of its effectiveness in combating pests in agricultural crops, the group of neonicotinoids has regained importance, within this group the insectice thiamethoxan is highlighted. It was registered in México in 2004, from then until now its use has not been restricted. In order to establish the current situation of the use of thiamethoxam in México and other countries, a documentary study has been made, so this allows us to know both the damages and benefits caused to the ecosystem. It has now been found that the massive use of this insecticide causes harm to public health and also represents a danger to animals and plants coexisting in agrocultural ecosystems. One of the thiamethoxam’s characteristics, which allowed its use, is their efficiency in the fight against sucking insects such as, the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), aphids and mites. -
Michigan Christmas Tree Pest Management Guide 2017
Michigan Christmas Tree Pest Management Guide 2017 The information presented here is intended as a guide for Michigan Christmas tree growers in selecting pesticides for use on trees grown in Michigan and is for educational purposes only. The efficacies of products listed may not been evaluated in Michigan. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by Michigan State University Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Information presented here does not supersede the label directions. To protect yourself, others, and the environment, always read the label before applying any pesticide. Although efforts have been made to check the accuracy of information presented (February 2017), it is the responsibility of the person using this information to verify that it is correct by reading the corresponding pesticide label in its entirety before using the product. Labels can and do change–greenbook.net, cdms.com, and agrian.com are free online databases for looking up label and MSDS information. TABLE OF CONTENTS SEASONAL PEST CALENDAR ............................................................ 3 INSECT PESTS ................................................................................... 5 REGISTERED INSECTICIDES AND MITICIDES .................................. 10 DISEASES ....................................................................................... 16 REGISTERED FUNGICIDES .............................................................. 22 The information presented here is intended as a guide for Michigan Christmas tree growers in selecting pesticides for use on trees grown in Michigan and is for educational purposes only. The efficacies of products listed may not been evaluated in Michigan. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by Michigan State University Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Information presented here does not supersede the label directions. To protect yourself, others, and the environment, always read the label before applying any pesticide. -
The Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act No.46 of 1968)
The Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act No.46 of 1968) An Act to regulate the import, manufactures, sale, transport, distribution and use of insecticides with a view to prevent risk to human beings or animals and for matters connected therewith. [2 nd September 1968] Be it enacted by Parliament in the Nineteenth Year of the Republic of India as follows: 1. Short title, extent and commencement. * a. This Act may be called the Insecticides Act, 1968. b. It extends to the whole of India. c. It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different States and for different provisions of Act. 2. Application of other laws not barred * The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law for the time being in force. 3. Definitions- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- a. "animals" means animals useful to human beings and includes fish and fowl, and such kinds of wild life as the Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify, being kinds which in its opinion, it is desirable to protect or preserve; b. "Board" means the Central Insecticides Board constituted under Sec.4; c. "Central Insecticides Laboratory" means the Central Insecticides Laboratory established, or as the case may be, the institution specified under Sec.16; d. "Import" means bringing into any place within the territories to which this Act extends from a place outside those territories; e. "Insecticide" means- i.