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Archivum Callipolitanum ARCHIVUM CALLIPOLITANUM VI ALBUM OF IMAGES ¥]-^µ I. GENERAL AC 6.I.1 Troy, the Hellespont, the Chersonese and the port-city of Gallipoli as illustrated in Arundel Ms. 93 (153r) of the Librum insularum archipelagi of Christophoro Bondelmonti (The manuscript was produced in Ghent between 1482 and 1485). On the accompanying Latin text see Archivum Callipolitanum IV. Photo: Free image from the British Library Website. http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMINBig.ASP?size=big&IllID=34831 Copyright © The British Library ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.I.2: Map of Thrace and the Chersonese based on Claudius Ptoloemaios, Geographica as given in the copy in the Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli. Reproduced from Claudii Ptolemaei Cosmographia Tabulae, ed. Anon., Introduction translated from the Italian by Simon Knight (Wigston, 1990) Map X. AC 6.I.3: The Hellespont as depicted in the Mappa Mundi of Hereford Cathedral. From P.D.A. Harvey (ed.) Mappa Mundi - The Hereford World Map (Hereford, 2002). Archivum Callipolitanum VI AC 6.I.4 Map of the Chersonese, the Dardanelles and adjacent Aegean islands from the Kitab-ı Bahriye of Pîrî Reis, Vol. 1 (Ankara 1988), p. 47a (map). ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.I.5 Modern map of the Dardanelles covering some of the ports and landings given by the sea-chart of Pîrî Reis. Map reproduced from Kitab-ı Bahriye of Pîrî Reis, Vol. 1 (Ankara 1988), p. 47a (text) AC 6.I.6 Statue of Piri Reis at Gelibolu. (Photo. SL = Sam Lieu 2008) Archivum Callipolitanum VI AC 6.I.7: An orthostat from the Hittite (?) period depicting hunter and prey. Photo. SL - On display at the Piri Reis Museum, Gelibolu, in 2008. Bibl.: M. Özdo!an, ‘Prehistoric sites in the Gelibolu Peninsula’, Anadolu Ara!tırmaları 10 (1986) 51-67. ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.I.8 The Gallipoli Peninsula as ‘TERRA INCOGNITA’ - ANZACs depicted by Frank Crozier as later day discoverers of an unknown land in 1915. Reproduced from the ANZAC Book (Gallipoli, 1915). Archivum Callipolitanum VI II. INDIVIDUAL CITIES AND SITES ABYDOS "#$%&' Latin: Abydus, Abidus (near modern Çanakkale) AC 6.II.Ab.1 Aerial view of Nagara Burnu site of ancient Abydos. AC 6.II.Ab.2 The Dardanelles and modern Çanakkale near the ancient crossing between Sestos and Abydos. Photographs courtesy of Dr Rüstem Aslan (Tübingen-Çanakkale Troia Vakfı). ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.II.Ab.3 View of Nagara Burnu (Point) taken by Walter Leaf in 1911. (Photograph reproduced from Leaf Pl. VII.) AC 6.II.Ab.3 The famous ‘Toll Edict’ of Abydos (ca. 492 CE) now in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. (Photograph downloaded from Wikipaedia, s.v. ‘Dardanelles’) Archivum Callipolitanum VI AC 6.II.Ab.3a Text and transalation of the inscription: Text (J. Durliat and A. Guillou, (Le tarif d)Abydos (vers 492)(, Bulletin de correspondence Hellénique, 108 (1984) 583-84): *+ %, -.c [-&/01c2. 3454#674. -48-4, 92c3:;&027 4<-=7 (?)] | c-54-:4c >?3:3-.7 @[7 A/4B27 ?4C -D 7&0:0E 3&.7D F3&]|#G//2c94., -=7 %, -H7 I5BH7 AB&7-4 -J7 c[-27J7 3&.7H7] | 327-1?&7-4 B5$c&8 ?4-4-.9K74. /:-54c 2L -2 &MN|%13&-2 5 -5O3N 3454#49Jc.7 &M -P3&. -6c Q02-K|54c 2<c2#:4c. 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Translation (based on an older edition of the text of the inscription) by A.C. Johnson et al., Ancient Roman Statutes, Austin, 1961, 253: If anyone dares to violate these regulations, we ordain that he shall be expelled from the imperial service ... and subjected to punishment, that the official (comes) in charge of the Straits shall deposit fifty pounds of gold to be confiscated, if in any way whatever our Piety(s ordinances are violated. For it is our will that he shall keep constant watch and shall attend to each detail, so that no malefactor may escape notice. We ordain that these regulations shall be published on the spot and shall be engraved on stone pillars planted there on the shore, so that collectors and payers may read the law, that the former in feat may refrain from greedy exactions, that the latter may be confident that they will receive no harm, and that the honourable count in charge of the Straits, constantly having before his eyes the penalty in the law, shall expect, if he becomes slack in his duties, the reality of punishment. Cross | Leaf Cross | Leaf Schedule of fees which ship captains have paid at the Straits for the last twenty or twenty-two years, as the most honourable Urban Prefect after careful examination has reported to our Piety: these same fees and these only it is proper to exact now and hereafter, thus: All importers of wine, except Cilicians only, bringing wine to this imperial city shall pay the marines at the Straits six folles and two sextarii of wine. Importers of oil, pulse and pork shall pay o the marines at the Straits six folles; Cilician captains shall pay to the marines at the Straits three, for inspection fee one carat, and for clearance fee two carats. Importers of grain shall pay to the marines at the Straits three folles, one modius of grain for inspection fee, and clearance fee from three additional folles. [New translation for Archivum Callipolitanum VI in preparation.] ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.II.Ab.4-6 THE ÇANNAKALE-TÜBINGEN TROY TRUST (near the site of ancient Abydos) - a major regional and international research centre in Classical (esp. Homeric) Archaeology and in the history and archaeology of the Dardanelles built around the outstanding personal library of the late Professor Manfred Korfmann of the University of Tübingen. (Photos SL 2010). AGORA RS&5[ (lit. ‘market’) Byzantine Greek: p/4S.[5.&7, p/4S.[, qr3/4Sl4. Medieval Latin: Plagin, Iplagia Ottoman Greek: s3&/4t5 Turkish: Bolayır (vulg. Bulair) aka CHERSONESOS u255&7vr&' (lit. ‘peninsula’) AC 6.II.Ag.1 Modern map of the neck of the Gallipoli Peninsula showing the location of Bolayır. Reproduced from R. Yüzüak, Gelibolu, p. 170. AC 6.II.Ag.2 Bulair and the Bulair lines as depicted in the 1915 British General Staff Map of Gallipoli and the Dardanelles. ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.II.Ag.3 Bolayır – a toponym which might have preserved some of its Greek roots: Pol(is)+Agor(a). (Photo. SL 2010) Bibl.: Yavuz, op. cit. 23. AC 6.II.Ag.4 View of the Dardanelles from the neck of the Gallipoli Peninsula near Bolayır. (Photo. SL 2010) Archivum Callipolitanum VI AC 6.II.Ag.5 Statue of Gazi Süleyman Pasha, conqueror of Gallipoli in 1354 CE at Bolayır. He died of a hunting accident at Hexamilion near Bolayır.in 1358. (Photo. SL 2010) AC 6.II.Ag.6 Gazi Süleyman Pasha Memorial Mosque at Bolayır – the original mosque was heavily damaged by naval gun fire from HMS Agamemnon prior to the Allied landings in 1915. (Photo. SL 2010) ALBUM OF IMAGES AC 6.II.Ag.7 Another view of the Gazi Süleyman Pasha Memorial Mosque. (Photo. SL 2010) AC 6.II.Ag.8 Gazi Süleyman Pasha Memorial Park at Bolayır. (Photo. SL 2010) Archivum Callipolitanum VI AC 6.II.Ag.9 The famous ‘Bulair Lines’ – artillery emplacements built by French and British military engineers in the early years of the Crimean War to defend the Gallipoli Peninsula against a possible Tsarist Russian attack. (Photo. SL 2010) AC 6.II.Ag.10 The ‘Bulair Lines’ held back a Bulgarian attack in 1913 - and they are still ‘fiercely’ defended against inquisitive tourists and scholars. (Photo. SL 2010) ALBUM OF IMAGES KALLIPOLIS i4//.3w/.' Roman: CALLIPOLIS Byzantine: KALLIOUPOLIS (i4//.&$3w/.') Mod. GALLIPOLI Turk. GELxBOLU AC 6.II.Ka.1 The modern Turkish name Gelibolu is derived from the Greek name of the city ‘Kallipolis’ which means a ‘fine’ or ‘beautiful city’ - the appropriateness of which was questioned since Byzantine times.
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