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New Technology Is Making Trains Faster Than Ever APRIL 2020 ● TRANSPORTATION ● VOL. 10 ● NO. 21 EDITION 2 This passenger train in Shanghai, China, reaches speeds of 268 miles per hour. New technology is making trains faster than ever. timeforkids.com TECHNOLOGY WALTER BIBIKOW—GETTYWALTER IMAGES China has been using maglev trains to whisk people from the city of Shanghai to its airport. FAST FORWARD A train shoots from a tunnel and Japan hopes to have the maglev in zips over a bridge. It passes in a blur use by 2027. Traveling won’t be the over the farmland below. Blink, and same. The country’s capital, Tokyo, is you could miss it. 218 miles from the city of Nagoya. Japan is testing its new maglev The trip takes nearly five hours by car. bullet train. It’s the fastest train in the The maglev will make it in 40 minutes. world. It reaches speeds of 375 miles Japan is not the first country to build per hour. That’s more than twice the a magnetic train. China has used one top speed of the Acela Express, the for years. But that one is slower. It goes fastest train in the United States. between Shanghai and its airport at a Maglev is short for “magnetic top speed of 268 miles per hour. levitation.” This train does not just run on wheels. It also floats. Powerful Next Stop magnets in the train and rails lift the Will magnetic trains make it to the train four inches into the air. They U.S.? There’s a plan to build a maglev also propel it. And since the train line between Baltimore, Maryland, doesn’t touch the rails, there’s no and Washington, D.C. The project friction. That means super speeds. would cost billions of dollars. Some COVER: KEREN SU—GETTY IMAGES. COVER FONT: PIALHOVIK/GETTY IMAGES 2 Time for Kids April 2020 FROM LEFT: BERND MELLMANN—GETTY IMAGES; ILLUSTRATION DREW BY WILLIS European engineers are working on maglev technology. This train is making a test run in Germany. How does maglev work? Magnets in the say the money should be used to train and the rail repel one another. This build highways instead. lifts the train and moves it forward. But supporters of maglev point to its benefits. It’s quiet. It needs little maintenance. And it will not derail. The future of train travel is fast approaching. Are you on board? —By Brian S. McGrath Power Words XINHUA/GETTY IMAGES China is testing out friction noun: the force that causes resistance a new high-speed against movement between two things in contact maglev train. Here, propel verb: to push or drive something forward a guest takes a photo inside. SPEED RACE SHANGHAI MAGLEV TRAIN,CHINA: 268 MILES PER HOUR (M.P.H.) Life has sped up. People want to travel more quickly. BEIJING-SHANGHAI HIGH-SPEED TRAIN, CHINA: 217 M.P.H. High-speed trains make that possible. The most famous BULLET TRAIN, JAPAN: 200 M.P.H. passenger-carrying maglev train is in China. Most high- TGV, FRANCE: 200 M.P.H. speed trains rely on wheels. Check out these speeds. ACELA, UNITED STATES: 150 M.P.H. HEAR THE STORY READ ALOUD IN ENGLISH AND IN SPANISH AT TIMEFORKIDS.COM. 3 HISTORY FROM S-L-0-W TO FAST! This time line shows how trains have changed over time. 1829 Robert Stephenson built the Rocket. It was a steam engine. It was built for a contest to show off the best engine. It reached 30 miles per hour. Many steam engines since have been modeled on the Rocket. GEORGE RINHART—CORBIS/GETTYGEORGE IMAGES SSPL/GETTY IMAGES 1934 The Burlington Zephyr was an early diesel-powered passenger train that was in service in America. It’s on display at Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry. 1981 The TGV is a high-speed train in France. It runs on electric power. It connects the country’s capital, Paris, with other cities there. The TGV set a world record in 2007 for fastest wheeled train. In a test run, it went 357 miles per hour. RUY BARBOSA PINTO—GETTY IMAGES 2006 In Asia, trains travel on the world’s VCG/GETTY IMAGES highest railway. The Qinghai–Tibet railway reaches a maximum height of 16,640 feet. It’s hard to breathe at that height. Passengers are supplied with oxygen. TIME for Kids Edition 2 (ISSN 2156-9169) is published weekly and mailed monthly from October through May, except for a combined December/January issue, by Time USA, LLC. Volume #10, Issue #21. Principal Office: 3 Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036. Periodical postage paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices. © 2020 Time USA, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Subscribers: If the postal authorities alert us that your magazine is undeliverable, we have no obligation unless we receive a corrected address within two years. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to TIME for Kids, P.O. Box 37508 Boone, IA 50037-0508. Subscription queries: 877-604-8017. TIME for Kids is a registered trademark at Time USA, LLC. For international licensing and syndication requests, please email [email protected]. GET MORE AT TIMEFORKIDS.COM. 4 Time for Kids April 2020 Please recycle this magazine..
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