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Pittsburgh SUMMER 2011 ENGINEERQuarterly Publication of the Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania SPECIAL IBC ISSUE: Bridges without Borders Innovaon and sustainability. To bridge infrastructure Creating Value... owners challenged by schedules and budgets, these design elements provide valuable solu�ons—to the traveling public, they provide safe, reliable, and cost effec�ve transporta�on infrastructure delivered in an environmentally responsible manner. That’s what we do. Fulton Road Bridge Replacement, Cleveland, Ohio. Baker delivered preliminary and final design for the 1,600-feet-long, four-lane structure, situated nearly 100 feet above the Cleveland MetroParks Zoo. ... Delivering Solutions Planning • NEPA • Public Involvement • Design • Design-Build Construction Management/Inspection • Operations and Maintenance Services Creang value by delivering innovave and sustainable soluons for infrastructure and the environment. To learn more about Baker’s comprehensive services, visit www.mbakercorp.com or call John C. Dietrick, P.E., S.E., Bridge Technical Services Manager at 216.776.6626, [email protected] Pittsburgh SUMMER 2011 ENGINEER Quarterly Publication of the Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania ENGINEERS’ SOCIETY OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA Pittsburgh Engineers’ Building 337 Fourth Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222 In this issue... Tel: 412-261-0710 Fax: 412-261-1606 e-mail: [email protected] We Are Global Citizens 2 Pittsburgh ENGINEER is the quarterly publication of the Engineers’ By Thomas G. Leech and George Horas Society of Western Pennsylvania (ESWP). The ideas and opinions expressed within Pittsburgh ENGINEER are those of the writers and Chairman’s Welcome 3 not necessarily the members, officers or directors of ESWP. Pittsburgh ENGINEER is provided free to ESWP members and members of our By Thomas J. Vena subscribing affiliated technical societies. Regular subscriptions are available for $10 per year. 2011 ESWP Officers Counterpart to Korean History 4 President By Dr. Sung Il Jo Deborah A. Lange, Ph.D., P.E., Carnegie Mellon University, Steinbrenner Institute Hoover Dam Bypass Colorado River Bridge 7 1st Vice President By David Zanetell, Bonnie Klamerus, and M. Myint Lwin Thomas E. Donatelli, P.E., Michael Baker Corporation 2nd Vice President 10 Charles R. Toran, Jr., Sci-Tek Consultants, Inc.. A Leisurely Walk Along the Seine River Treasurer By Thomas G. Leech Dominick J. DeSalvo, DeSalvo Enterprises, Inc. Secretary Great Bridges in Great Britain 14 Michael G. Bock, P.E., Esq., Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis By Eric Dues Past President Anthony M. DiGioia Jr., Ph.D., P.E., DiGioia, Gray & Associates 2010 European Bridge Tour 17 2011 ESWP Directors Penn State University’s David W. Borneman, P.E. ALCOSAN By Marie-Louise Abram and Austin Kieffer Eric Cartwright, P.E., UPMC H. Daniel Cessna, P.E., PENNDOT District 11 Cultural Quiz – How well do you know Michael P. Crall, HDR, Inc. the Republic of Korea? 19 Jerome N. Dettore, P.E., Michael Baker Corporation Michael A. Fedorenko, U. S. Steel Corporation A View From Europe 20 Thomas F. Ferrence, R.T. Patterson Company, Inc. Tammi A. Halapin, P.E., Collective Efforts, LLC High Speed Trains in China, Japan, South Korea John W. Kovacs, P.E., PMP, D. GE, Gannett Fleming, Inc. and Taiwan 22 John T. Lucey, Jr., P.E., HDR Engineering, Inc., IWC General Chair By M. Myint Lwin James R. McMaster, Westinghouse Electric Company Roy L. Patterson, R.T. Patterson Company, Inc. Damon P. Rhodes, P.E., Wilbur Smith Associates Perspectives from the 7th PRC-US Bridge Engineering Workshop 26 Manoj Sharma, Aquatech International Corp. By Li Xue and Thomas G. Leech Mark R. Urbassik, P.E., KU Resources, Inc., BoB General Chair Thomas J. Vena, P.E., A&A Consultants, Inc., IBC General Chair Value Planning Approach: An International Jason R. Venier, P.E., CDM Perspective 28 Robert J. Ward, P.E., Astorino By Muthiah Kasi Publications Committee The ESWP produces a range of publications as a service to our mem- Al Dabba Bridge – Sudan 30 bers and affiliated technical societies. ESWP Publications are supported By Alfatih Ahmed by an all-volunteer Publications Committee. Guest Editor: Thomas G. Leech, P.E., S.E., Gannett Fleming, Inc. and The Tale of the “Dragon Pillar” 32 George M. Horas, P.E., alfred benesch & Company By YuWen Li Committee Chair: Jerome N. Dettore, P.E., Michael Baker Corporation Patrick Hassett, City of Pittsburgh Department of Public Works SHEIK ZAYED B R I D G E 3 3 Lynn Heckman, Allegheny County Economic Development The By Owen Trickey Mark A. Miller, Michael Baker Corporation Chriss Swaney, Carnegie Mellon University IBC Bridge Awards Program 34 Robert J. Ward, P.E., ASTORINO By Herb Mandel Editor-in-Chief: David A. Teorsky, ESWP Pittsburgh ENGINEER 1 Guest Editor Column We Are Global Citizens By Thomas G. Leech, P.E., S.E. and George Horas, P.E. Enjoy the cultural experience as you very day, our world seems smaller and smaller and read and digest the contributions of the borders vanish. Events, which occur a hemisphere away, many authors. can be viewed in real time daily. News is brought to us Imagine Einstantaneously on cable television. We buy products where the bridge engi- raw materials are processed in one continent and manufactured neering on a in another. Through the internet, we interact with colleagues global scale. not only in our own county, but in many cases, throughout the And enjoy the Thomas G. Leech, P.E., S.E. world. Through conferences, such as the International Bridge many pictures Gannett Fleming, Inc. Conference®, we interact personally with colleagues from around of bridges the globe. Our universities now train our students to think from around globally. the world. As we look around, we see surface transportation and transit systems being constructed in all corners of the globe, each with their own unique signature. We see highway systems blossom- ing in developing countries; many of which have dual language George M. Horas, P.E. signage. We see the emergence of high speed rail as a primary alfred benesch & company inter-city surface transportation mode in Asia. As we look closer at these surface transportation systems throughout the world, we see bridges, many with expressions unique to the countries where they reside. We see bridges that express distinctly European character; we see futuristic bridges that now separately define the Middle East and Asian char- BRIDGING THE NATION acter. We see architectural expressions in pedestrian bridges worldwide that defy norms and express unique symbolism with intriguing forms that capture distinct images which resonate in changing light and shadow conditions. As the Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania pre- pares for the 28th Annual International Bridge Conference®, we will welcome the Republic of Korea as our “featured country” of this year’s conference. Some of the photos of the bridges that grace the cover of this magazine are unique Korean expres- sions, all within the city of Seoul, South Korea. Other photos reflect separately unique expressions from Europe, Asia and other locales. And with this issue of the Pittsburgh Engineer, we look to the globe for our contributing authors and topics. This issue of the Special Edition of the Pittsburgh Engineer takes a global perspective as we look for bridges GANNETT FLEMING BRIDGE PRACTICE beyond our own borders…hence Bridges without Borders is Baltimore, MD Boston, MA Camp Hill, PA Clearfi eld, PA the theme for our magazine and the 2011 IBC as well. As you Columbus, OH Morgantown, WV Mt. Laurel, NJ New York, NY read through the many articles of this edition, authored by Orlando, FL Phoenix, AZ Pittsburgh, PA Valley Forge, PA global contributors, you will view bridges and transportation systems in North America, in Europe, in Asia, in the Middle East, in Africa and in far away islands such as New Zealand. This edition will not only survey bridges from many continents A Tradition of Excellence but raise your awareness of the uniqueness of the geography www.gannettf leming.com and landscape that continually challenge bridge engineers Pittsburgh, PA I (412) 922-5575 worldwide. More than 60 offi ces worldwide 2 Summer 2011 - Special IBC Issue 2011 PittsburghEngIBCSpecialConference_3.75x5.indd 1 5/10/2011 1:01:55 PM Chairman’s Welcome By Thomas J. Vena, P.E. IBC as our “Featured Country.” This s the General Chairman of the 28th Annual International years featured country session will in- Bridge Conference, (IBC), I am pleased to welcome all clude a keynote lecture by the Director of you to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The IBC Executive General for Road Policies of Korean ACommittee has worked diligently to develop an outstanding Government, a state-of the art presenta- conference program. Our goal was to provide a broad spectrum tion on specific bridges in completion of bridge engineering that covers all aspects of the practice. The or near completion in 2011 and the spe- program contains topics in design, construction, inspection, test- cial country exhibition featuring recent ing, rehabilitation, preservation, replacement and much more. vibrant activities of Korean construc- The conference provides an environment of many opportunities tion technology and industry. for participants to share and learn from each other in all areas of This year we will also be offer- the bridge engineering practice, educational seminars have been Thomas J. Vena, P.E. ing Seminars, Workshops and Special 2011 IBC General Chair chosen to provide participants with timely learning in the design Interest Sessions to keep you current and construction of the Hoover Dam by pass bridge, AASHTO/ with the latest technology advance- FWHA highway tunnel domestic scan, Geothermal energy pile ments in the world of bridge engineering. We will again be system and moving from bridge inspector to management, pre- offering our annual Bus Tour on Tuesday afternoon, and it sented by the FHWA/AASHTO. You will find this conference to will highlight some current bridge construction projects in the be educational, informative, practical and innovative.