Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
South Eastern Highlands Bioregion
203 CHAPTER 16 The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion 1. Location 2. Climate The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion lies just inland from the coastal This bioregion is dominated by a temperate climate characterised by warm bioregions of the South East Corner and the Sydney Basin, bounded by the summers and no dry season. Significant areas in the north and south of the Australian Alps and South Western Slopes bioregions to the south and west. bioregion are at higher elevations in a montane climate zone, where The bioregion includes most of the ACT and extends south into Victoria. summers are much milder. With a total area of about 8,749,155 ha (IBRA 5.1), 55.9% or 4,888,633 ha of the South Eastern Highlands Bioregion lies in NSW. The bioregion occupies 3. Topography approximately 6.11% of the state. The South Eastern Highlands Bioregion covers the dissected ranges and The bioregion includes the towns of Orange, Bathurst and Lithgow in the plateau of the Great Dividing Range that are topographically lower than the north, Goulburn, Queanbeyan and Yass in the centre and Cooma, Jindabyne Australian Alps, which lie to the southwest. It extends to the Great and Bombala in the south. Escarpment in the east and to the western slopes of the inland drainage basins. The bioregion continues into Victoria. The substrate is formed of The Lachlan, Macquarie, Murray, Murrumbidgee, Shoalhaven and Snowy Palaeozoic granites, metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and Tertiary basalts. Rivers all flow across the bioregion. Mean Annual Minimum Maximum Mean Annual Minimum Maximum Temperature Average Monthly Average Monthly Rainfall Average Monthly Average Monthly Temperature Temperature Rainfall Rainfall 6 – 16°C -3.8 – 4.7°C 18 – 31.3°C 460 – 1883mm 23 – 98mm 55 – 220mm South Eastern Highlands 204 The Bioregions of New South Wales – their biodiversity, conservation and history 4. -
Koala Conservation Status in New South Wales Biolink Koala Conservation Review
koala conservation status in new south wales Biolink koala conservation review Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 3 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE NSW POPULATION .............................................................. 6 Current distribution ............................................................................................................... 6 Size of NSW koala population .............................................................................................. 8 4. INFORMING CHANGES TO POPULATION ESTIMATES ....................................... 12 Bionet Records and Published Reports ............................................................................... 15 Methods – Bionet records ............................................................................................... 15 Methods – available reports ............................................................................................ 15 Results ............................................................................................................................ 16 The 2019 Fires .................................................................................................................... 22 Methods ......................................................................................................................... -
Natural Temperate Grassland Endangered Ecological Community Action Plan
NATURAL TEMPERATE GRASSLAND ENDANGERED ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN Native Grassland Conservation Strategy and Action Plans 123 PREAMBLE Natural Temperate Grassland was declared an endangered ecological community on 15 April 1996 (Instrument No. DI1996-29 Nature Conservation Act 1980). Under section 101 of the Nature Conservation Act 2014, the Conservator of Flora and Fauna is responsible for preparing a draft action plan for listed ecological communities. The first action plan for this ecological community was prepared in 1997 (ACT Government 1997). This revised edition supersedes all previous editions. This action plan includes the ACT Native Grassland Conservation Strategy set out in schedule 1 to the ‘Nature Conservation (Native Grassland) Action Plans 2017’, to the extent it is relevant. Measures proposed in this action plan complement those proposed in the action plans for Yellow Box / Red Gum Grassy Woodland, and component threatened species that occur in Natural Temperate Grassland: Striped Legless Lizard (Delma impar), Grassland Earless Dragon (Tympanocryptis pinguicolla), Golden Sun Moth (Synemon plana), Perunga Grasshopper (Perunga ochracea), Ginninderra Peppercress (Lepidium ginninderrense), Button Wrinklewort (Rutidosis leptorhynchoides) and Baeuerlen’s Gentian (Gentiana baeuerlenii). CONSERVATION STATUS CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES Natural Temperate Grassland is recognised as a The overall objective of this plan is to conserve threatened community in the following sources: Natural Temperate Grassland in perpetuity as a viable -
National Recovery Plan for Twenty-One Threatened Orchids in South-Eastern Australia
DRAFT for public comment National Recovery Plan for Twenty-one Threatened Orchids in South-eastern Australia Mike Duncan and Fiona Coates Prepared by Mike Duncan and Fiona Coates, Department of Sustainability and Environment, Heidelberg, Victoria Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) Melbourne, March 2010. © State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2010 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. ISBN 978-1-74242-224-4 (online) This is a Recovery Plan prepared under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, with the assistance of funding provided by the Australian Government. This Recovery Plan has been developed with the involvement and cooperation of a range of stakeholders, but individual stakeholders have not necessarily committed to undertaking specific actions. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved. Proposed actions may be subject to modification over the life of the plan due to changes in knowledge. Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. An electronic version of this document is available on the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts website www.environment.gov.au For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 Citation: Duncan, M. -
Human Refugia in Australia During the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a Geospatial Analysis of the 25E12 Ka Australian Archaeological Record
Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 4612e4625 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a geospatial analysis of the 25e12 ka Australian archaeological record Alan N. Williams a,*, Sean Ulm b, Andrew R. Cook c, Michelle C. Langley d, Mark Collard e a Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Building 48, Linnaeus Way, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia b Department of Anthropology, Archaeology and Sociology, School of Arts and Social Sciences, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia c School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia d Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2PG, United Kingdom e Human Evolutionary Studies Program and Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada article info abstract Article history: A number of models, developed primarily in the 1980s, propose that Aboriginal Australian populations Received 13 February 2013 contracted to refugia e well-watered ranges and major riverine systems e in response to climatic Received in revised form instability, most notably around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) (w23e18 ka). We evaluate these 3 June 2013 models using a comprehensive continent-wide dataset of archaeological radiocarbon ages and geospatial Accepted 17 June 2013 techniques. Calibrated median radiocarbon ages are allocated to over-lapping time slices, and then K-means cluster analysis and cluster centroid and point dispersal pattern analysis are used to define Keywords: Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBR) representing human demographic patterns. -
NSW National Parks Establishment Plan 2008
NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service New South Wales National Parks Establishment Plan 2008 Directions for building a diverse and resilient system of parks and reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act New South Wales National Parks Establishment Plan 2008 Directions for building a diverse and resilient system of parks and reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act Inquiries about this plan should be directed to the Protected Areas Policy and Programs Branch, Parks and Wildlife Group, Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is now part of the Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW (DECC). Published by: Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW 59–61 Goulburn Street, Sydney PO Box A290, Sydney South 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 978 1 74122 727 7 DECC 2008/52 August 2008 Printed on recycled paper Minister’s foreword The formation of the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) in 1967 brought together from across New South Wales a mix of former state parks and nature reserves that had been established over the previous 90 years. That fledgling reserve system has since grown with the addition of hundreds of small to large parcels of land in all parts of the state, including an expansion in the reserve system of some 50% over the last 10 years. -
Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands
Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands: a nationally protected ecological community This information guide is designed to assist land managers, owners and occupiers as well as environmental assessment officers and consultants to identify, assess and manage the Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands ecological community; a threatened ecological community, listed as critically endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), Australia’s national environmental law. This guide is a companion document to the approved Conservation Advice, which can be found on the Australian Government’s species profile and threats (SPRAT) database at: www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/ public/publiclookupcommunities.pl. On this webpage, click on the details link—alongside the ecological community name—to download the documents and the map for the listed ecological community. © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia, 2016. Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands: a nationally protected ecological community is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia, for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 4.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This guide should be attributed as ‘Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands: a nationally protected ecological community, Commonwealth of Australia 2016’. The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright [name of third party] ’. -
Representative Rivers of Victoria: Selecting Regions
Representative Rivers of Victoria – Discussion Paper Representative rivers of Victoria: Selection of regions – A Discussion Paper Report prepared for the Department of Natural Resources and Environment By Tim Doeg August 2001 Introduction As part of the River Health Strategy, it has been decided to select a series of rivers across the state of Victoria that “represent” typical examples of the different landform, flow regime and biology of rivers that occur in the State. To select the set of representative rivers, a regionalisation of the major characteristics of rivers and streams is required. Then, a particular river can be selected within each region that best typifies the region. In its special investigation into rivers and streams, the LCC (1991) suggested representative rivers for 16 different river type catchments, based on geomorphic units and hydrological regions. In that study, a representative river "typifies its river catchment type, and forms part of a set characterising the geomorphic units in catchments and hydrological regions of rivers across Victoria.” (p. 107). One condition placed on the selection of representative rivers was that “… wherever possible the one selected should be in a relatively natural condition, and the least degraded or altered of its type.” (p. 107). However, not all rivers in the state were included as candidates for representative river status, with restrictions based on length of hydrological record (ungauged catchments were not included). The LCC study did not include biological information in the selection of the regions. As “River Health” is ultimately tied to biological health, it is preferable that biological information be included in the selection of representative rivers. -
Fire History of the Australian Alps References
- REFERENCES ACT ESB (2004) ACT Emergency Services Website Ad/Tum Exp. (1938-39). Adelong and Tumut Express and Adelong Argus, 1938/39 Aitchison, Barry (2004). Personal Communications Aitchison, Ellis (2004). Personal Communications Aitchison, Tom (1938/39). Diary provided by Barry Aitchison and Phil Reid Banks, J. C. G. (1982). The use of dendrochronology in the interpretation of the dynamics of the snow gum forest. PhD thesis, ANU, Dept. of Forestry, Canberra, cited in Pulsford, I. F. (1991). History of disturbances in the White Cypress Pine (Callitris glaucophylla) forests of the lower Snowy River Valley, Kosciuszko National Park. Masters thesis, ANU: Canberra Banks, J. C. G. (1986). Fire and stand histories in subalpine forests on the Thredbo ski slopes, Kosciusko National Park, N.S.W. Proceedings of the international symposium on ecological aspects of tree rings, Ed. Jacoby, G.C. Columbia University, Palisades, U.S.A. pp 163-174 Banks, J. C. G. (1989). A history of forest fire in the Australian Alps. In The scientific significance of the Australian Alps, Ed. Good, R. G. Aust Academy of Science & AALC, Canberra Barker, S. (1988) Population structure of Snow Gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora Sieb. Ex Spreng.) subalpine woodland in Kosciuszko National Park. Aust. J. Bot. 36, 483-501 Binder, R. and Kershaw, A. P. (1978). A late-Quaternary pollen diagram from the south-eastern highlands of Australia. Search 9(1-2), 44-45, cited in Mooney, S. D. (2004). Looking back as a way forward… pre-historic fire in the high altitude ecosystems of mainland south-eastern Australia. Report prepared for the NSW DEC Blainey, G. -
Biogeographical Variation in the Potential Effectiveness of Prescribed Fire in South-Eastern Australia Owen F
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2015 Biogeographical variation in the potential effectiveness of prescribed fire in south-eastern Australia Owen F. Price University of Wollongong, [email protected] Trent D. Penman University of Melbourne, [email protected] Ross A. Bradstock University of Wollongong, [email protected] Mathias M. Boer Universty of Western Sydney Hamish Clarke NSW Office ofn E vironment and Heritage Publication Details Price, O. F., Penman, T. D., Bradstock, R. A., Boer, M. M. & Clarke, H. (2015). Biogeographical variation in the potential effectiveness of prescribed fire in south-eastern Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 42 (11), 2234-2245. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Biogeographical variation in the potential effectiveness of prescribed fire in south-eastern Australia Abstract Aim Prescribed fire is a common land management for reducing risks from unplanned fires. However, the universality of such effectiveness remains uncertain due to biogeographical variation in fuel types, climatic influences and fire regimes. Here, we explore biogeographical patterns in the effectiveness of prescribed fire by calculating leverage (the reduction in unplanned area burnt resulting from recent previous area burnt) across south-eastern Australia over a 25 year period. Location The 30 bioregions of south-eastern Australia. Methods We quantified leverage in each bioregion from fire records from 1975-2009, controlling for variation in annual weather. We also identified potential drivers of variation in leverage by relating the bioregional leverage values to measures of fuel type and growth, climate, and weather extremes. -
Australia's 89 Bioregions (PDF
ARC Arnhem Coast ARP Arnhem Plateau TIW AUA Australian Alps AVW Avon Wheatbelt BBN Brigalow Belt North DARWIN ! ARC BBS Brigalow Belt South BEL Ben Lomond ITI DAC PCK ARP BHC Broken Hill Complex CEA BRT Burt Plain CAR Carnarvon ARC CEA Central Arnhem DAB CYP CEK Central Kimberley CER Central Ranges NOK VIB CHC Channel Country CMC Central Mackay Coast GUC COO Coolgardie GFU STU COP Cobar Peneplain COS Coral Sea CEK CYP Cape York Peninsula OVP DAB Daly Basin DAC Darwin Coastal DAL WET GUP EIU DAL Dampierland DEU Desert Uplands DMR Davenport Murchison Ranges COS DRP Darling Riverine Plains DMR TAN EIU Einasleigh Uplands MII ESP Esperance Plains GSD EYB Eyre Yorke Block FIN Finke FLB Flinders Lofty Block CMC FUR Furneaux BRT GAS Gascoyne PIL DEU GAW Gawler MGD BBN GES Geraldton Sandplains GFU Gulf Fall and Uplands MAC GID Gibson Desert LSD GID GSD Great Sandy Desert GUC Gulf Coastal GUP Gulf Plains CAR GAS CER FIN CHC GVD Great Victoria Desert HAM Hampton ITI Indian Tropical Islands SSD JAF Jarrah Forest KAN Kanmantoo KIN King GVD LSD Little Sandy Desert STP BBS MUR SEQ MAC MacDonnell Ranges MUL MAL Mallee ! BRISBANE MDD Murray Darling Depression YAL MGD GES Mitchell Grass Downs STP MII Mount Isa Inlier MUL Mulga Lands NUL MUR Murchison NAN Nandewar GAW NET NCP Naracoorte Coastal Plain SWA COO NAN NET New England Tablelands AVW HAM BHC DRP NNC NSW North Coast FLB NOK Northern Kimberley ! COP PERTH NSS NSW South Western Slopes MDD NNC NUL Nullarbor MAL EYB OVP Ord Victoria Plain PCK Pine Creek JAF ESP SYB PSI PIL Pilbara ADELAIDE ! ! PSI Pacific -
Human Refugia in Australia During the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a Geospatial Analysis of the 25-12 Ka Australian Archaeological Record
ResearchOnline@JCU This is the author-created version of the following work: Williams, Alan N., Ulm, Sean, Cook, Andrew R., Langley, Michelle C., and Collard, Mark (2013) Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a geospatial analysis of the 25-12 ka Australian archaeological record. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40 (12) pp. 4612-4625. Access to this file is available from: https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/28670/ Published Version: (C) Elsevier Accepted Version: CC BY-NC-ND Please refer to the original source for the final version of this work: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.015 Accepted Manuscript Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: A geospatial analysis of the 25-12ka Australian archaeological record Alan N. Williams, Sean Ulm, Andrew R. Cook, Michelle C. Langley, Mark Collard PII: S0305-4403(13)00221-5 DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.015 Reference: YJASC 3730 To appear in: Journal of Archaeological Science Received Date: 13 February 2013 Revised Date: 3 June 2013 Accepted Date: 17 June 2013 Please cite this article as: Williams, A.N., Ulm, S., Cook, A.R., Langley, M.C., Collard, M., Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: A geospatial analysis of the 25-12ka Australian archaeological record, Journal of Archaeological Science (2013), doi: 10.1016/ j.jas.2013.06.015. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript.