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Review on Hard Coral Recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
Universitas Scientiarum, 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 Disponible en línea en: www.javeriana.edu.co/universitas_scientiarum 2011, Vol. 16 N° 3: 200-218 SICI: 2027-1352(201109/12)16:3<200:RHCRCSIC>2.0.TS;2-W Invited review Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia Alberto Acosta1, Luisa F. Dueñas2, Valeria Pizarro3 1 Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 2 Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Marina - BIOMMAR, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 3 Programa de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Santa Marta. Colombia. * [email protected] Recibido: 28-02-2011; Aceptado: 11-05-2011 Abstract Recruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamental process for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coral populations are self-feeding, a breakdown in recruitment would lead to local extinction. Recruitment indirectly affects both renewal and maintenance of existing and future coral communities, coral reef biodiversity (bottom-up effect) and therefore coral reef resilience. This process has been used as an indirect measure of individual reproductive success (fitness) and is the final stage of larval dispersal leading to population connectivity. As a result, recruitment has been proposed as an indicator of coral-reef health in marine protected areas, as well as a central aspect of the decision-making process concerning management and conservation. -
Explore-Travel-Guides-R.Pdf
Please review this travel guide on www.amazon.com Submit additional suggestions or comments to [email protected] Businesses in Colombia are constantly evolving, please send us any new information on prices, closures and any other changes to help us update our information in a timely manner. [email protected] Written and researched by Justin Cohen Copyright ©2013 by Explore Travel Guides Colombia ISBN – 978-958-44-8071-2 Map and book design by Blackline Publicidad EU Bogotá, Colombia This travel guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to share, to copy, distribute and transmit this work. Distributed by Explore Travel Guides Colombia www.gotocolombia.com [email protected] CONTENTS General Information ............................................................................. 17 Colombia Websites for Travelers .............................................................. 48 Activities in Colombia ............................................................................. 59 A Brief History of Colombia ..................................................................... 64 Bogotá .................................................................................................. 89 Outside of Bogotá ................................................................................ 153 Suesca............................................................................................. 153 Guatavita ....................................................................................... -
1 Review on Tourism Activity in Colombia Authors
Review on tourism activity in Colombia Authors/Collaborators: ProColombia- Vice Presidency of Tourism 1. MAIN FINDINGS 1.1. Colombia has been improving its tourism performance From 2012 to 2019, the receptive tourism grew in an average annual growing of 9,1% in comparison to the world growth 5,3% and America’s growth 4,4%. In 2019, international arrivals increased 3,9% compared to 2018 thanks to the arrival of 104.982 travelers to the country. The increasing arrival of non-resident visitors to Colombia has allowed tourism to be the second generator of foreign exchange for the country, only surpassed by the mining-energy sector. According to Colombia’s National Bank (Banco de la República), tourism was the second generator of foreign exchange in 2019, surpassing the incomes generated by traditional products such as coffee, flowers, and bananas. In 2019, the tourism sector generated 6,751 million dollars, an amount 2% higher than that registered in 2018. In 2018, tourism generated 1,974,185 jobs. The category that generated the most employment was transportation with 38.7% and restaurants with 35.8%. 1.2. Colombia’s image and brand reputation enhancement Colombia has been working on its image and reputation to be recognized for its cultural and natural diversity. As a result of this effort, in 2019 the United States Tour Operators Association recognized and recommended Colombia as a “Top Hot Destination” for 2020. Also, in 2019 Colombia was recognized as the leading destination in South America by the World Travel Awards. Not only the tourism industry is talking about Colombia, important media such as The New York Times, Condé Nast Traveler and Lonely Planet, among others, have included Colombia as a must-visit destination. -
Nature Tourism on the Colombian—Ecuadorian Amazonian Border: History, Current Situation, and Challenges
sustainability Article Nature Tourism on the Colombian—Ecuadorian Amazonian Border: History, Current Situation, and Challenges Carlos Mestanza-Ramón 1,2,3,* and José Luis Jiménez-Caballero 1 1 Departamento Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] 2 Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario Oriente, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Ecuador 3 Research Group YASUNI-SDC, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC 220001, Ecuador * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Global conflicts can severely affect a nation’s tourism activities. Tourism can also be seriously affected by health problems such as epidemics or pandemics. It is important to establish strategies to be prepared for adverse situations. The objective of this study focused on analyzing nature tourism from a post-conflict and post-COVID-19 situation in the Amazonian border of Colombia (Department of Putumayo) and Ecuador (Province of Sucumbíos), which will contribute to establishing future strategic management scenarios. In order to respond to this objective, a systematic bibliographic review was carried out, accompanied by fieldwork (interviews). The results indicate that in the face of adverse situations, the tourism industry has the capacity to be resilient. The success of its recovery will be directly proportional to its capacity to create policies and strategies that allow it to take advantage of natural resources and turn them into an opportunity for the socioeconomic development of its population. Citation: Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Jiménez-Caballero, J.L. Nature Keywords: post-conflict; post-pandemic; Sucumbíos; Putumayo; resilience; COVID-19; sustain- Tourism on the able tourism Colombian—Ecuadorian Amazonian Border: History, Current Situation, and Challenges. -
COLOMBIA – U.S. INVESTMENT ROADMAP Index
COLOMBIA – U.S. INVESTMENT ROADMAP Index Foreword by Flavia Santoro: Outlines the existing synergies in the U.S. and Colombian markets, highlighting Colombia as a business ally. Introduction by José Manuel Restrepo Abondano: Discusses how to deepen investment and trade in traditional sectors, with a focus on improving the investment climate in both countries through regulatory coherences, trade facilitation, and full application of the Free Trade Agreement. Letter from the Project Partners by Myron Brilliant and Bruce Mac Master: Highlights the value of the Colombia-U.S. Trade and Investment Roadmap and the importance of the bilateral commercial ties. • Executive Summary • Colombia and the United States: Two Countries With Long-Standing Relations • New opportunities to explore • Colombia’s Economic Beliefs • The Team • Success Stories • FAQs and Investor Resources Our aim at ProColombia, the country’s country is home to more than 32 Investment, exports, and tourism million hectares available to grow Colombia: promotion body is to incentivize and fruit, vegetables, cacao, coffee, and boost more American investment in tea, among other products. Our rich Colombia, as much in the stock market biodiversity also presents innovative A Key Destination as in the diverse productive sectors opportunities in the cosmetics, chemicals in which we have important trade and life sciences sectors. for Investment opportunities. Tourism continues to grow every year, By: Flavia Santoro We want to encourage the inflow of not just in the number of visitors but also President of ProColombia resources to undertake lucrative projects in range of possibilities for the hospitality in the public and private sectors across services industry, this is in large part here has rarely been a better time to our country in the past 15 years. -
Resumen Ejecutivo Ingles.Pdf
Contents STEP 1. DEFINITION OF BOUNDARIES.............................................................................................3 CASE STUDY AREAS....................................................................................................................................4 STEP 2. CHARACTERIZATION AND INVENTORY OF THE STUDY AREA................................7 OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................................7 BIO-GEOPHYSICAL SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................7 Oceanography, Meteorology and Geology Components.......................................................................7 Caribbean coast.....................................................................................................................................8 Pacific coast ..........................................................................................................................................8 POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF THE BIOTIC COMPONENT ON CURRENTS ............................................................9 Anthropogenic uses of intertidal areas..................................................................................................9 Hydrological resources .........................................................................................................................9 BIOTIC ELEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................10 -
Effects of Climate Change and Fisheries on the Distribution of Marine Fish in the Caribbean Colombian Sea Based on Traditional Artisanal Fishing Knowledge
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND FISHERIES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE FISH IN THE CARIBBEAN COLOMBIAN SEA BASED ON TRADITIONAL ARTISANAL FISHING KNOWLEDGE BY FABRICIO PARDO SUPERVISOR: DR. FELIPE MONTOYA NOVEMBER 7TH, 2014 A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of EnvironmentaL Studies in PartiaL FulfiLLment for the Requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ___________________ _____________________ FABRICIO PARDO DR. FELIPE MONTOYA ABSTRACT Based on their practical experience and traditional knowLedge, artisanal fishers have the abiLity to identify the changes in the distribution of marine species, which seem to be reLated to cLimate factors and fishing pressure. Migratory and non-migratory marine fish species occur in the CoLombian Caribbean and they are dependent on the regional cLimatic conditions, which makes them move up or down in the water coLumn. However, according to Local fishers, factors such as fishing stressors (both commercial fisheries and artisanal fisheries) also make these species move or vanish in certain areas. i RESUMEN La presente investigación pretende determinar si ha habido algún cambio en La distribución de especies marinas debido aL efecto deL cambio cLimático y La presión de La pesca basado en eL conocimiento de Los pescadores artesanales deL Caribe coLombiano. ALgunos eventos cLimáticos como La temporada de LLuvia, Los vientos y Las corrientes frías han cambiado haciendo Que algunas especies marinas en este caso de peces desaparezcan por un tiempo y otras se vayan más profundo en eL océano. Pero, no soLo Los factores cLimáticos tienen un impacto también La presión de pesca hace Que algunas especies se vayan despLazado a sitios más profundos y a áreas protegidas. -
Taganga Vs Turismo
Taganga vs turismo: Foto: Rafa Gonzalez cambio de dinámicas debido al turismo en el corregimiento de Taganga Por: Juan Carlos Mendoza Asis. Estudiante de la Universidad del Magdalena Programa de Antropología 37 Introducción Por otra parte, hablar de la historia de En el siguiente trabajo se muestra un Taganga es también referirse a la prác- breve resumen a cerca de las problemá- tica de pesca más antigua que tiene este ticas que ha traído el turismo masivo Taganga está ubicado al norte de la corregimiento de pescadores, me refie- al corregimiento de Taganga desde los ciudad de Santa Marta Colombia, a 15 ro a la pesca artesanal con chinchorro. años 80´s hasta la actualidad, y el cam- minutos del centro histórico de la ciu- Se dice, (según conversaciones enta- bio de las dinámicas culturales, sociales dad. Hoy en día, este lugar se caracte- bladas con paisanos tagangeros), que y económicas que los tagangueros han riza por ser un atrayente turístico, sus la asociación tiene más de 150 años y tenido que experimentar por la misma playas y la tradición pesquera hacen de que ha servido como forma de subsis- problemática, teniendo en cuenta la éste, un lugar apropiado de ir a visitar. tencia. La asociación o corporación de pesca artesanal como principal práctica chinchorreros es la organización social tradicional, social, espiritual, cultural y No es fácil hablar de los orígenes de la más antigua de Taganga. Al principio, económica de los tagangueros. población taganguera, puesto que, son había solo 3 chinchorros y hoy en día muy pocos los trabajos históricos que hay más de 160, distribuidos por fami- hablan directamente de la población. -
Systematic Competitiveness in Colombian Medical Tourism:Systematic an Competitiveness Examination in Colombian Medical Tourism: an Examination
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.70135 Provisional chapter Chapter 8 Systematic Competitiveness in Colombian Medical SystematicTourism: An Competitiveness Examination in Colombian Medical Tourism: An Examination Mario Alberto De la Puente Pacheco Mario Alberto De la Puente Pacheco Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70135 Abstract This chapter analyzes the role of the central government of Colombia in the strategy for the improvement of the medical tourism industry through a critical approach of the traditional model of competitiveness. Based on a mixed method, the feasibility of the associative systemic competitiveness model and its effectiveness on the quality of medi‐ cal services offered to foreign patients is determined. Under the current competitive‐ ness model, the central government implements a series of strategies based on executive orders in an isolated way. The proposal for the implementation of systemic competitive‐ ness model improves the perception of quality of medical services by foreign patients. In order to implement the proposed model, it recommended the expansion of free taxation zones, the proliferation of medical service clusters, and the strengthening of strategic alli‐ ances with international operators. Keywords: systemic competitiveness, medical tourism, government role, traditional competitiveness model, health tourism 1. Introduction The international medical tourism is the voluntary mobility of patients to foreign countries searching affordable and high‐quality treatments. The growing need to meet the demand for medical procedures outside the country of origin due to local market failures has increased the international mobility, through agreements between insurance companies and the travel of particular patients who seek healthcare procedures in many cases without knowing the legal and physical risks. -
P Mainstreaming Biodiversity Conservation in the Tourism
GEF-7 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: FULL SIZE PROJECT TYPE OF TRUST FUND: GEF TRUST FUND PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION Project Title: Mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in the tourism sector of the protected areas and strategic ecosystems of San Andres, Old Providence and Santa Catalina islands Country(ies): Colombia GEF Project ID: GEF Agency(ies): WWF GEF GEF Agency Project ID: Project Executing Corporation for the Submission Date: Entity(s): Sustainable Development of the Archipelago of San Andrés, Old Providence and Santa Catalina (CORALINA); and Conservation International Foundation (CI). GEF Focal Area(s): Biodiversity Project Duration 42 (Months) A. INDICATIVE FOCAL/NON-FOCAL AREA ELEMENTS (in $) Trust Fund Programming Directions Co-financing GEF Project Financing BD 1.1 GEFTF 1,522,500 17,083,463 BD 2.7 GEFTF 1,129,794 2,116,079 Total Project Cost 2,652,294 19,199,542 1 B. INDICATIVE PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY Project Objective: To promote biodiversity conservation mainstreaming in the tourism sector of the Protected Areas and strategic ecosystems of San Andres, Old Providence and Santa Catalina islands through the design and implementation of participatory governance models, effective policies and biodiversity friendly tourism products. Project Compo Project Project (in USD$) Components nent Outcomes Outputs Type GEF Project Co-financing Financing Component TA Outcome 1.1: Output 1.1.1: 810,000 15,850,000 1: Planning Biodiversity Interinstitutional and is coordination Institutional mainstreame group created Framework d into tourism to advise and for a for MPA, PAs accompany the biodiversity and three design and focused islands of the implementation tourism sector Archipelago, of a new in the MPA, for improved sustainable PAs and three protection of tourism plan for islands of the corals, sandy MPA, PAs and Archipelago, beaches, the three in the context mangroves islands, in the of the and key context of POMIUAC. -
Meetings Industry 09
ISSN No. 2711-4317 09. MEETINGS INDUSTRY 09. MEETINGS INDUSTRY Infrastructure, creativity, and hospitality at your service for future events future service for and hospitality at your creativity, Infrastructure, Colombia: a must-see destination a must-see Colombia: 09 09 TABLE OF CONTENTS — Page 04 — Behind the Scenes at a Large Convention MARY KAY SEMINAR 2020 — Page 10 — Infrastructure for Congresses and Conventions ISSUE 09 IDEAL VENUES FOR LARGE EVENTS — Page 16 — Meetings Tourism Weddings FOUR PHOTOGRAPHERS REVEAL COLOMBIA’S MOST ROMANTIC DESTINATIONS Colombia’s beaches, mountains, and rivers attract ara—are other event segments the country is strong travelers year-round, but that’s not its only draw. in. — Page 22 — Colombia can certainly fill the criteria for hosting Our commitment and standing as an exem- Excellence in large events as well, whether the objective be to con- plary meetings destination can be seen in Colom- duct work meetings, exchange knowledge, do busi- bia’s major cities, where proper infrastructure has Incentive Travel ness, or boost company productivity. been developed, state-of-the-art technology has Travel Solutions: Crystal Award According to data from the 2018 country-wide been adopted, and regionally competitive prices study on the Economic Contribution of Meetings have been set. In smaller municipalities, expertise Tourism, Colombia was the chosen destination for in customer service has transformed Colombia’s — Page 28 — nearly 68,000 congresses, conventions, and incen- history into unparalleled selling points for hosting Incentive Trips tive trips with a total of 5.2 million attendees. These unique events. As for our people, Colombia is proud UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES WITH YOUR TEAM events were held in hotels, convention centers, of its hard-working people willing to give their best and other venues, and brought with them nearly to ensure Colombia’s success. -
The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics
Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics Falk Xué Parra Witte Downing College University of Cambridge August 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology Copyright © Falk Xué Parra Witte 2018 Abstract Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics This project engages with the Kogi, an Amerindian indigenous people from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in northern Colombia. Kogi leaders have been engaging in a consistent ecological-political activism to protect the Sierra Nevada from environmentally harmful developments. More specifically, they have attempted to raise awareness and understanding among the wider public about why and how these activities are destructive according to their knowledge and relation to the world. The foreign nature of these underlying ontological understandings, statements, and practices, has created difficulties in conveying them to mainstream, scientific society. Furthermore, the pre-determined cosmological foundations of Kogi society, continuously asserted by them, present a problem to anthropology in terms of suitable analytical categories. My work aims to clarify and understand Kogi environmental activism in their own terms, aided by anthropological concepts and “Western” forms of expression. I elucidate and explain how Kogi ecology and public politics are embedded in an old, integrated, and complex way of being, knowing, and perceiving on the Sierra Nevada. I argue that theoretically this task involves taking a realist approach that recognises the Kogi’s cause as intended truth claims of practical environmental relevance. By avoiding constructivist and interpretivist approaches, as well as the recent “ontological pluralism” in anthropology, I seek to do justice to the Kogi’s own essentialist and universalist ontological principles, which also implies following their epistemological rationale.