Blocklist Babel: on the Transparency and Dynamics of Open Source Blocklisting
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ITU Botnet Mitigation Toolkit Background Information
ITU Botnet Mitigation Toolkit Background Information ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division Policies and Strategies Department ITU Telecommunication Development Sector January 2008 Acknowledgements Botnets (also called zombie armies or drone armies) are networks of compromised computers infected with viruses or malware to turn them into “zombies” or “robots” – computers that can be controlled without the owners’ knowledge. Criminals can use the collective computing power and connected bandwidth of these externally-controlled networks for malicious purposes and criminal activities, including, inter alia, generation of spam e-mails, launching of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, alteration or destruction of data, and identity theft. The threat from botnets is growing fast. The latest (2007) generation of botnets such as the Storm Worm uses particularly aggressive techniques such as fast-flux networks and striking back with DDoS attacks against security vendors trying to mitigate them. An underground economy has now sprung up around botnets, yielding significant revenues for authors of computer viruses, botnet controllers and criminals who commission this illegal activity by renting botnets. In response to this growing threat, ITU is developing a Botnet Mitigation Toolkit to assist in mitigating the problem of botnets. This document provides background information on the toolkit. The toolkit, developed by Mr. Suresh Ramasubramanian, draws on existing resources, identifies relevant local and international stakeholders, and -
M AAWG: Hosting Past, Present & Future
3 M AAWG: Hosting Past, Present & Future Justin Lane - BlueHost and M3AAWG Hosting Co-Chair Jesse Sowell, PhD and M3AAWG Advisor 5 May 2016 LACNIC 25, La Habana, Cuba www.m3aawg.org © 2015 Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group Hosting: Not a Big Issue, Right? For many years the Community looked at Hosting Companies like this picture. We where a small area that did not look to be that important. www.m3aawg.org © 2015 Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group A Brief History of Hosting Hosting Companies in the beginning where a small part of the overall environment. Most of the Hosting Companies at the time offered plans that gave their clients 20-50MB of space to use for their websites. ESP’s and ISP’s where much bigger players. www.m3aawg.org © 2015 Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group What Hosting Offers Hosting Companies were able to offer all the services needed to get a company online and ready to service their customers. • Email Services • CMS, and Webdesign • Hardware from Dedicated Servers or Colocation Servers to Shared or Virtual Server Space • Bandwidth for your Business, Dedicated Ips and SSL Services • Access to Hardware that most smaller businesses were not able to afford on their own. www.m3aawg.org © 2015 Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group What is Happening Today? As the community got better at policing ISP’s, ESP’s and other problem areas, the criminal elements began to migrate to the Hosting Platforms. With Hosting Companies these criminal elements were even better positioned to carry out their plans. -
IFIP AICT 394, Pp
A Scalable Spam Filtering Architecture Nuno Ferreira1, Gracinda Carvalho1, and Paulo Rogério Pereira2 1 Universidade Aberta, Portugal 2 INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The proposed spam filtering architecture for MTA1 servers is a component based architecture that allows distributed processing and centralized knowledge. This architecture allows heterogeneous systems to coexist and benefit from a centralized knowledge source and filtering rules. MTA servers in the infrastructure contribute to a common knowledge, allowing for a more rational resource usage. The architecture is fully scalable, ranging from all-in- one system with minimal components instances, to multiple components instances distributed across multiple systems. Filtering rules can be implemented as independent modules that can be added, removed or modified without impact on MTA servers operation. A proof-of-concept solution was developed. Most of spam is filtered due to a grey-listing effect from the architecture itself. Using simple filters as Domain Name System black and white lists, and Sender Policy Framework validation, it is possible to guarantee a spam filtering effective, efficient and virtually without false positives. Keywords: spam filtering, distributed architecture, component based, centralized knowledge, heterogeneous system, scalable deployment, dynamic rules, modular implementation. 1 Introduction Internet mail spam2 is a problem for most organizations and individuals. Receiving spam on mobile devices, and on other connected appliances, is yet a bigger problem, as these platforms are not the most appropriate for spam filtering. Spam can be seen as belonging to one of two major categories: Fraud and Commercial. -
9 Things Every Marketer Must Know About Email
THINGS EVERY MARKETER MUST KNOW ABOUT EMAIL with Greg Kraios & Chris Arrendale Inbox Pros TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS 1 Deliverability Branding 3 2 Shared IP vs. Dedicated IP 7 3 Feedback Loops 13 4 No-Reply's 18 5 Setting Subscriber Expectations 21 6 Single Opt-In vs. Double Opt-In 29 7 Permission Marketing 37 8 Email Authentication 44 9 Email Throttling 50 250ok.com | InboxPros.com 2 Your domain is your identity. Write that down on a Post-It Note and stick it to your monitor. Now repeat after us, “my domain is my identity.” DELIVERABILITY It’s the identity that your customers, the recipients of your marketing and transactional messages, have come to trust, or believe they can. It’s this trust that you must BRANDING: YOUR guard as if your business depends on it because it often DOMAIN IS YOUR does. How so? In the 2015http://www.pardot.com/blog/the-2015-email-marketing-landscape/ State of Marketing Report, the Salesforce survey of 5,000 marketers revealed 20% of IDENTITY the audience reported their business primary revenue source is directly linked to email operations. Those people saying email is dead? Tell them to put that stat in their pipe and smoke it (in locations where that’s legal, of course). So, in an eort to get your identity in order, we are going to focus on the Display Name or Friendly From, From Address, and the links used within the email. EMAIL, STILL NOT DEAD 3 1 | DELIVERABILITY BRANDING THE INBOX EXPERIENCE The Friendly From, subject line, and preview text are the In a perfect world, an intuitive and consistent first connections your message has with a subscriber. -
Contents Software Description:
Swift Email Processor v2.0 www.webemailverifier.com Support: www.webemailverifier.com/supportsuite/ Contents Software Description: ................................................................................................................................... 3 Program GUI Screenshots: ............................................................................................................................ 4 Program Features: ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 1: Installation and Settings Configuration ..................................................................................... 11 Configuration and Settings: .................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2: Using the Proxy Servers Module ............................................................................................... 31 Chapter 2.1: X-Originating-IP email header & Proxy Acceptable Usage Policy .......................................... 35 Chapter 3: Sending Messages using the Sender Module ........................................................................... 36 3.1: Unsubscribe link placements ........................................................................................................... 49 3.2: Installing and using the MySQL/MariaDB CRUD API script or application ...................................... 50 3.2.1 Installing MySQL API on Linux Server running -
Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group M3AAWG Best Current Practices for Building and Operating a Spamtrap Version 1.2.0 Updated August 2016
Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti-Abuse Working Group M3AAWG Best Current Practices For Building and Operating a Spamtrap Version 1.2.0 Updated August 2016 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 1 SPAMTRAP GOALS/PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................ 2 SPAMTRAP ADDRESSES .................................................................................................................................. 2 ISSUES WITH ADDRESSES ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................... 3 ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 SECURITY ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 INFORMATION SHARING .............................................................................................................................. 5 HINTS AND PITFALLS .................................................................................................................................... -
Das Umfassende Praxis-Handbuch« (ISBN 978-3-8266-5095-6) 2013 by Verlagsgruppe Hüthig Jehle Rehm Gmbh, Heidelberg
Stichwortverzeichnis Numerisch Links 95 8Seconds 576 Marketing 56, 189 Netzwerk 189 A Relations 83, 85 Abmeldung 259, 378, 719, 746, 806 AIDA 335 mentale 260, 496, 530 Akkreditierung 836 Above-the-Scroll 118, 682 Aktionstag 237 Absender 681 Aktionstage 237 Auswahl 411 Aktivierung 424 Fälschung siehe Spoofing Alternativhypothese 556 siehe Wechsel 111, 413 Alt-Text Grafik-Alternativtext siehe Abuse Reporting Format siehe ARF America Online AOL AddThis 639 Anbieterauswahl 94 siehe AddToAny 640 Anhang E-Mail-Anhang Adobe AniMake 447 Photoshop 445 Animation 123, 367, 443, 460, 612, 616 Adress Anmeldeformular Harvesting 799 Anrede 137, 235 Miete 78 Auswahlliste 164 Validierung 817 Bezeichner 157 siehe Adressbuch-Eintrag 208, 345, 843 Call-to-Action Handlungsaufforde- Adresse rung Adressbuch 208 Fehlermeldung 164 Alter 196 Geburtsdatum 134, 136, 144, 163 Bestand siehe Verteiler Gruppierung 153 catch-all 814 JavaScript 168 Ermüdung 260 kontextsensitives 130 Gewinnung 74 Lückentext 166 Kauf 175, 186 Optionsfeld 125, 160, 163 Markt 199 Redundanzfreiheit 137 Miete 66, 192 Reihenfolge 154, 159 Qualität 144, 183 Textfeld 148, 161 Quantität 183 Tooltip 161 Quelle 175, 183, 230 Validierung 165 Validierung 217 Video 181 Advanced Research Projects Agency Network Anrede 354 siehe ARPAnet Anzeigenwerbung 79, 180, 192, 308, 565, Affiliate 657, 741 897 © des Titels »E-Mail-Marketing – Das umfassende Praxis-Handbuch« (ISBN 978-3-8266-5095-6) 2013 by Verlagsgruppe Hüthig Jehle Rehm GmbH, Heidelberg. Nähere Informationen unter: http://www.mitp.de/5095 Stichwortverzeichnis -
Modul 42 Spam
Modul 42 Spam Studienbrief 1: Grundlagen Studienbrief 2: Spam-Techniken Studienbrief 3: Anti-Spam Techniken Studienbrief 4: Rechtslage Autoren: Christopher Wolf Sebastian Uellenbeck 1. Auflage Ruhr-Universität Bochum © 2013 Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum 1. Auflage (17. Juli 2013) Didaktische und redaktionelle Bearbeitung sowie Produktion: Romy Rahnfeld (M. A. Germanistik Sprachwissenschaft/Erziehungswis- senschaft) Das Werk einschließlich seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Ver- wendung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung der Verfasser unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspe- icherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung zu den Studienbriefen6 I. Abkürzungen der Randsymbole und Farbkodierungen.......6 II. Zu den Autoren..............................7 III. Modullehrziele..............................8 Studienbrief 1 Grundlagen9 1.1 Lernziele..................................9 1.2 Einleitung.................................9 1.2.1 E-Mail...............................9 1.2.2 Spam................................ 11 1.2.3 RFC (Request for Comments).................. 15 1.2.4 Gliederung............................ 16 1.2.5 Kontrollaufgaben......................... 16 1.3 Internet................................... 17 1.4 E-Mail-Infrastruktur........................... 17 1.4.1 Kommunikationsmodell..................... 18 -
Advances in the Detection of Malicious Servers and the Analysis of Client-Side Vulnerabilities
UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA´ DE MADRID ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ Defending Against Cybercrime: Advances in the Detection of Malicious Servers and the Analysis of Client-Side Vulnerabilities PH.D THESIS Antonio Nappa Copyright c February 2016 by Antonio Nappa DEPARTAMENTAMENTO DE LENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS´ E INGENIERIA DE SOFTWARE ESCUELA TECNICA´ SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS INFORMATICOS´ Defending Against Cybercrime: Advances in the Detection of Malicious Servers and the Analysis of Client-Side Vulnerabilities SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF: Doctor en Inform´atica Author: Antonio Nappa Advisor Dr. Juan Caballero February 2016 Jury: Somesh Jha, Professor of Computer Sciences - University of Wisconsin-Madison Lorenzo Cavallaro, Senior Lecturer of Computer Sciences - Royal Holloway University of London Juan Manuel Est´evez Tapiador, Profesor Titular de Universidad - Universi- dad Carlos III de Madrid Victor A. Villagr´a, Profesor Titular de Universidad - Universidad Polit´ecnica de Madrid Boris K¨opf, Assistant Research Professor - IMDEA Software Institute Carmela Troncoso, Researcher - IMDEA Software Institute Manuel Carro, Profesor Titular de Universidad - Universidad Polit´ecnica de Madrid Resumen de la tesis Esta tesis se centra en el an´alisisde dos aspectos complementarios de la ciberdelin- cuencia (es decir, el crimen perpetrado a trav´esde la red para ganar dinero). Estos dos aspectos son las m´aquinasinfectadas utilizadas para obtener beneficios econ´omicosde la delincuencia a trav´esde diferentes acciones (como por ejemplo, clickfraud, DDoS, correo no deseado) y la infraestructura de servidores utiliza- dos para gestionar estas m´aquinas(por ejemplo, C & C, servidores explotadores, servidores de monetizaci´on,redirectores). En la primera parte se investiga la exposici´ona las amenazas de los orde- nadores victimas. -
M3AAWG Complaint Feedback Loop Best Current Practices
Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group (MAAWG) Complaint Feedback Loop Best Current Practices April 2010 Introduction Complaint Feedback Loops similar to those described herein have existed for more than a decade, resulting in many de facto standards and best practices. This document is an attempt to codify, and thus clarify, the ways that both providers and consumers of these feedback mechanisms intend to use the feedback, describing some already-common industry best practices. This paper is the result of cooperative efforts within the Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group. MAAWG is the largest global industry association working against Spam, viruses, denial-of-service attacks and other online exploitation. It members include ISPs, network and mobile operators, key technology providers and volume sender organizations. It represents over one billion mailboxes worldwide and its membership contributed their expertise in developing this description of current Feedback Loop practices. Table of Contents Glossary of Standard Terms ...................................................................................................................................................2 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................5 Mailbox Providers and Feedback Providers ..........................................................................................................................6 Benefits of Providing Feedback -
Mail Assure Admin Guide
Mail Assure User Guide - Admin, Domain and Email Level Last Updated: Monday, February 11, 2019 ----------- ©2019 CONTENTS Getting Started 1 Useful Links 1 Accessing Mail Assure 1 User Permissions 3 Timeout Settings 4 Supported Web Browsers 4 Multi-admin control panel access and audit trail 4 Retrieve Log-in Link 6 Existing Account - Forgotten Password 7 Create New Email Account via the Retrieve Log-in Link 7 Send User Customized Link to Reset Password 7 Admin Level Control Panel 7 What do you want to do? 7 Domain Level Control Panel 8 Accessing the Domain Level Control Panel 8 Email Level Control Panel 8 Accessing the Email Level Control Panel 9 What do you want to do? 9 Using the 'Login as' Feature 9 Log in as a Domain user. 9 Log in as an Email User 10 Finish Login as Session 11 Start a Free 30-day Trial with Mail Assure 11 Application Overview 12 Navigating Mail Assure 12 Customize Dashboard 12 Mail Assure Edit Dashboard Panel Group 13 Add a Widget 13 Reset to Default Dashboard Setting 13 Features Preview 14 List of features in Preview mode 14 API Logs (Preview) 14 Archive Usage (Preview) 15 Email Scout Report Templates (Preview) 16 Create Email Scout Report Template 17 View Incoming/Outgoing Reports from a Particular Template 25 On-demand Archive Index 26 What's New 27 New Navigation/Dashboard Feature Mapping 36 Admin Level Mappings 36 Domain Level Mappings 41 Email Level Mappings 45 FAQs 47 Troubleshooting Tips 49 Incoming mail is wrongly blocked 49 Incoming spam is getting through 49 Outgoing mail is wrongly blocked 50 Report Security