3D Visualization Modules for Chemical Engineering •Fi a Web

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

3D Visualization Modules for Chemical Engineering •Fi a Web University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2003 3D Visualization Modules for Chemical Engineering – A Web- Based Approach Using Java and OpenGL Sharad Anant Gupta University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gupta, Sharad Anant, "3D Visualization Modules for Chemical Engineering – A Web-Based Approach Using Java and OpenGL. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2003. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1969 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Sharad Anant Gupta entitled "3D Visualization Modules for Chemical Engineering – A Web-Based Approach Using Java and OpenGL." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Computer Science. Peter Cummings, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Robert Ward, Jian Huang Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Sharad Anant Gupta entitled “3D visualization modules for chemical engineering – A web-based approach using Java and OpenGL ”. I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Computer Science. Peter Cummings Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Robert Ward Jian Huang Accepted for the Council: Dr. Anne Mayhew Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies (Original signatures are on file with official student records) 3D visualization modules for chemical engineering - A web-based approach using Java and OpenGL A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Sharad Anant Gupta December 2003 DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my parents, Anant Gupta and Anita Gupta, and my family for all their love and support over the years. I would also like to dedicate this to my fiancée Akanksha, for her love and encouragement to pursue this goal. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank a number of people whose help and guidance have allowed me to reach this milestone. First, I would like to specially thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Peter Cummings for his guidance and endless support. His knowledge and expertise in the areas of Computer Graphics and Chemical Engineering proved invaluable in the completion of this thesis. His patience and faith in me were a constant source of inspiration. I am grateful to Dr. Clare McCabe for her great support and guidance in the development of the 3D visualization modules and also to Dr. Ariel Chialvo for his support in the development of the molecular simulation module. I would like to sincerely thank Dr. David Kofke, Professor at SUNY-Buffalo, for his co-operation and support in the development of the molecular simulation module. I would also like to thank my thesis committee members, Dr. Ward and Dr. Huang for taking time to review and direct my thesis work. Lastly, I would acknowledge the support of the NSF grant DUE-9752243, with the help of which this thesis project could be completed successfully. iii ABSTRACT The main objective of this work is to implement web-based educational modules for chemical engineering students. Phase behavior is a topic with which the students seem to struggle with, particularly for mixtures, where a 2-D representation of the phase diagram falls far short of the understanding a 3-D model can provide. Using the platform- independence of Java and the graphics capability of OpenGL, three phase diagram Java applets have been developed. Users can view these web-based 3D applets by installing a plug-in. These modules provide users with an ability to rotate the 3D models, slice through them, zoom into them and view their various 2D projections. Also, a molecular simulation applet for measuring chemical potential of binary mixtures has been developed, using a Java-based molecular simulation application-programming interface (API). First, the thesis presents a brief overview of phase diagrams and explains why modeling them using computer graphics is useful. While visualization involves the merging of data with the display of geometric objects through computer graphics, it is important to study the software issues involved in web-based visualization. The paper explains the visualization framework by describing the visualization pipeline and then using it as a guideline for the development of the modules. Next, the paper describes the development of the molecular simulation applet using a molecular simulation API - Etomica. The Java applet provides for dynamic modification and interrogation of the simulation, while it is in progress, which enables students to see directly the effect of changing state conditions or molecular interactions on the behavior of the molecules and on the outcome of the simulation. It is hoped that by using these web-based 3D phase diagrams the chemical engineering students would gain a better understanding of the complicated 3D models, making this package a useful instructional aid. It is also hoped that the molecular simulation applet would be an effective tool to help students understand molecular simulations. iv CONTENTS Chapter Page Part One – Introduction ..........................................................................................1 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................2 1.1 World Wide Web (WWW) as a medium of education ............................2 1.2 Objective .................................................................................................3 Part Two - Visualization of Phase Diagrams .........................................................6 2 Phase Diagrams ..................................................................................................7 2.1 Phase Diagram of Pure Substances .........................................................7 2.2 Phase Diagram of Binary Mixtures .........................................................8 2.3 Interpreting Phase Diagrams .................................................................11 3 Visualization Framework ..................................................................................13 3.1 Understanding the Visualization Pipeline..............................................14 3.1.1 Step I – Data Gathering and Analysis .....................................14 3.1.2 Step II – Filtering and Geometric Modeling............................15 3.1.3 Step III – Rendering and Interactivity ....................................16 3.2 Software ................................................................................................17 3.2.1 Java3D..................................................................................... 20 3.2.2 Java-OpenGL Bindings ...........................................................20 3.2.3 Java3D vs. Java-OpenGL Bindings ........................................21 3.2.4 Our Choice ..............................................................................21 4 Visualization Pipeline ........................................................................................25 4.1 Step I – Data Gathering and Analysis ...................................................25 4.1.1 Observations ............................................................................26 4.1.2 Analysis .................................................................................26 4.2 Step II – Filtering and Geometric Modeling .........................................27 4.2.1 Large Data Set Visualization ..................................................27 4.2.2 Filtering (Sampling) ................................................................28 4.2.3 Geometric Modeling ...............................................................28 4.2.4 Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) ...........................30 4.2.4.1 Bezier Surfaces .....................................................31 4.2.4.2 B-Spline Surfaces ..................................................31 4.2.4.3 NURBS .................................................................32 4.3 Step III – Rendering and Interactivity ...................................................32 4.3.1 NURBS Rendering ..................................................................33 4.3.2 Interactivity..............................................................................33 v 5 Analysis and Implementation ...........................................................................36 5.1 Analysis (Data Flow Diagrams) ............................................................36 5.1.1 Context-Level Diagram (CLD) ............................................. 36 5.1.2 Level-0 Diagram ....................................................................37
Recommended publications
  • View Full Resumé
    Aspiration My dream job will allow me to apply a combination of my design and technical skills to create outstanding consumer software for a company that is deeply committed to their product and users. I desire to work in an environment where landing an icon on whole pixels matters, where the text written for an alert view is thoughtful, where design is a fundamental part of the philosophy, and where I can learn from and be inspired by the talented people I work with. Experience Getaround Jun 2013 – Present www.getaround.com Sr. Software Engineer Lead software engineer for Getaround’s iOS app, facilitating on-demand car rental services. Since joining I have refactored the client-side API to use a modern block- based design and taken on efforts to redesign the app user-experience for iOS 7. SeatMe, Inc. Jul 2012 – Jun 2013 Bryan www.seatme.com Sr. Software Engineer & UX Designer Hansen Engineering for a front-of-house restaurant solution on the iPad allowing real-time guest and operations management with server-side sync. Contribution of key new Cocoa Developer & features and refactorization of core components to increase stability and performance. Interaction Designer UX and prototyping on iOS to support future business directives. email [email protected] Bitswift Oct 2011 – Apr 2012 portfolio skeuo.com Cofounder phone 970.214.3842 Product development and design of an advanced design tool for the Mac platform, facilitating the creation of user flows for mobile applications. My responsibilities twitter @skeuo included product direction, development and UX wireframe design. Übermind, Inc. Mar 2006 – Sep 2011 www.ubermind.com Director of UX My project involvement with Übermind has been diverse, encompassing mobile apps for iOS and Android, consumer applications for the Mac and back-end enterprise systems.
    [Show full text]
  • An Opengl-Based Eclipse Plug-In for Visual Debugging
    An OpenGL-based Eclipse Plug-in for Visual Debugging André Riboira Rui Abreu Rui Rodrigues Department of Informatics Engineering University of Porto Portugal {andre.riboira, rma, rui.rodrigues}@fe.up.pt ABSTRACT A traditional approach to fault localization is to insert Locating components which are responsible for observed fail- print statements in the program to generate additional de- ures is the most expensive, error-prone phase in the software bugging information to help identifying the root cause of development life cycle. Automated diagnosis of software the observed failure. Essentially, the developer adds these faults (aka bugs) can improve the efficiency of the debug- statements to the program to get a glimpse of the runtime ging process, and is therefore an important process for the state, variable values, or to verify that the execution has development of dependable software. Although the output reached a particular part of the program. Another com- of current automatic fault localization techniques is deemed mon technique is the use of a symbolic debugger which sup- to be useful, the debugging potential has been limited by ports additional features such as breakpoints, single step- the lack of a visualization tool that provides intuitive feed- ping, and state modifying. Examples of symbolic debuggers back about the defect distribution over the code base, and are GDB [15], DBX [6], DDD [18], Exdams [4], and the easy access to the faulty locations. To help unleash that po- debugger proposed by Agrawal, Demillo, and Spafford [3]. tential, we present an OpenGL-based Eclipse plug-in that Symbolic debuggers are included in many integrated devel- opment environments (IDE) such as Eclipse2, Microsoft Vi- explores two visualization techniques - viz.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Technologies for Building Collaborative Virtual Environments
    The International Journal of Virtual Reality, 2009, 8(1):53-66 53 A Survey of Technologies for Building Collaborative Virtual Environments Timothy E. Wright and Greg Madey Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Notre Dame, United States Whereas desktop virtual reality (desktop-VR) typically uses Abstract—What viable technologies exist to enable the nothing more than a keyboard, mouse, and monitor, a Cave development of so-called desktop virtual reality (desktop-VR) Automated Virtual Environment (CAVE) might include several applications? Specifically, which of these are active and capable display walls, video projectors, a haptic input device (e.g., a of helping us to engineer a collaborative, virtual environment “wand” to provide touch capabilities), and multidimensional (CVE)? A review of the literature and numerous project websites indicates an array of both overlapping and disparate approaches sound. The computing platforms to drive these systems also to this problem. In this paper, we review and perform a risk differ: desktop-VR requires a workstation-class computer, assessment of 16 prominent desktop-VR technologies (some mainstream OS, and VR libraries, while a CAVE often runs on building-blocks, some entire platforms) in an effort to determine a multi-node cluster of servers with specialized VR libraries the most efficacious tool or tools for constructing a CVE. and drivers. At first, this may seem reasonable: different levels of immersion require different hardware and software. Index Terms—Collaborative Virtual Environment, Desktop However, the same problems are being solved by both the Virtual Reality, VRML, X3D. desktop-VR and CAVE systems, with specific issues including the management and display of a three dimensional I.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Opengl
    INTRODUCTION TO OPENGL Pramook Khungurn CS4620, Fall 2012 What is OpenGL? • Open Graphics Library • Low level API for 2D/3D rendering with GPU • For interactive applications • Developed by SGI in 1992 • 2009: OpenGL 3.2 • 2010: OpenGL 4.0 • 2011: OpenGL 4.2 • Competitor: Direct3D OpenGL 2.x vs OpenGL 3.x • We’ll teach you 2.x. • Since 3.x, a lot of features of 2.x have been deprecated. • Becoming more similar to DirectX • Deprecated features are not removed. • You can still use them! • Why? • Backward compatibility: Mac cannot fully use 3.x yet. • Pedagogy. Where does it work? What OpenGL Does • Control GPU to draw simple polygons. • Utilize graphics pipeline. • Algorithm GPU uses to create 3D images • Input: Polygons & other information • Output: Image on framebuffer • How: Rasterization • More details in class next week. What OpenGL Doesn’t Do • Manage UI • Manage windows • Decide where on screen to draw. • It’s your job to tell OpenGL that. • Draw curves or curved surfaces • Although can approximate them by fine polygons Jargon • Bitplane • Memory that holds 1 bit of info for each pixel • Buffer • Group of bitplanes holding some info for each pixel • Framebuffer • A buffer that hold the image that is displayed on the monitor. JOGL Java OpenGL (JOGL) • OpenGL originally written for C. • JOGL = OpenGL binding for Java • http://jogamp.org/jogl/www/ • Gives Java interface to C OpenGL commands. • Manages framebuffer. Demo 1 GLCanvas • UI component • Can display images created by OpenGL. • OpenGL “context” • Stores OpenGL states. • Provides a default framebuffer to draw. • Todo: • Create and stick it to a window.
    [Show full text]
  • 3D Computer Graphics Compiled By: H
    animation Charge-coupled device Charts on SO(3) chemistry chirality chromatic aberration chrominance Cinema 4D cinematography CinePaint Circle circumference ClanLib Class of the Titans clean room design Clifford algebra Clip Mapping Clipping (computer graphics) Clipping_(computer_graphics) Cocoa (API) CODE V collinear collision detection color color buffer comic book Comm. ACM Command & Conquer: Tiberian series Commutative operation Compact disc Comparison of Direct3D and OpenGL compiler Compiz complement (set theory) complex analysis complex number complex polygon Component Object Model composite pattern compositing Compression artifacts computationReverse computational Catmull-Clark fluid dynamics computational geometry subdivision Computational_geometry computed surface axial tomography Cel-shaded Computed tomography computer animation Computer Aided Design computerCg andprogramming video games Computer animation computer cluster computer display computer file computer game computer games computer generated image computer graphics Computer hardware Computer History Museum Computer keyboard Computer mouse computer program Computer programming computer science computer software computer storage Computer-aided design Computer-aided design#Capabilities computer-aided manufacturing computer-generated imagery concave cone (solid)language Cone tracing Conjugacy_class#Conjugacy_as_group_action Clipmap COLLADA consortium constraints Comparison Constructive solid geometry of continuous Direct3D function contrast ratioand conversion OpenGL between
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Worlds and Conservational Channel Evolution and Pollutant Transport Systems (Concepts)
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2012 Virtual Worlds and Conservational Channel Evolution and Pollutant Transport Systems (Concepts) Chenchutta Denaye Jackson Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Computer Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Jackson, Chenchutta Denaye, "Virtual Worlds and Conservational Channel Evolution and Pollutant Transport Systems (Concepts)" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 147. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/147 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIRTUAL WORLDS AND CONSERVATIONAL CHANNEL EVOLUTION AND POLLUTANT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (CONCEPTS) A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Engineering The University of Mississippi by CHENCHUTTA DENAYE CROSS JACKSON July 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Chenchutta Cross Jackson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Many models exist that predict channel morphology. Channel morphology is defined as the change in geometric parameters of a river. Channel morphology is affected by many factors. Some of these factors are caused either by man or by nature. To combat the adverse effects that man and nature may cause to a water system, scientists and engineers develop stream rehabilitation plans. Stream rehabilitation as defined by Shields et al., states that “restoration is the return from a degraded ecosystem back to a close approximation of its remaining natural potential” [Shields et al., 2003].
    [Show full text]
  • Gordon Williams
    Curriculum Vitae - Gordon Williams 11th February 2015 Contact Information Name : Gordon Williams Address : 11 High Street, Culham, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4NB United Kingdom Email : [email protected] Website : http://www.pur3.co.uk Contact Number : 07905 180426 Personal Date of Birth : 3rd January 1983 Nationality : English Other : Full UK Driving Licence Qualifications University Qualifications Obtained at Cambridge University, England 2:1 Computer Science Tripos Hons Degre (DDH) IB group project re-implementing 'Logo' in Java Final year dissertation on recreating a textured 3D model from a series of 2D images (see http://www.rabidhamster.org/scan.php) Work-related Qualifications Cadence Project Management, Learning Tree Beginners C++, Doulos VHDL, Adaptis Interview for Success A-Level Qualifications Obtained at Hitchin Boys' School, Herts. A Maths A Further Maths A Physics A Computing (progressively-loading 3D web browser in Delphi for project) Attended advanced maths course at Eton, maths course at Royal Holloway, Crest technology competition (with a group technology project), and the British Science fair in London (with a 3D web browser). GCSE Qualifications Obtained at Hitchin Boys' School, Herts. A* Physics, A* Maths, A* Technology (LPT port relay & input box produced for project), A Biology, A Chemistry, A German, A Geography, B English, C Latin Skills Software • Windows, Linux and Mac OS X software development experience • Current: C++, C, JavaScript, Objective C, Java, C#, Delphi, Pascal, Visual BASIC, BASIC, PHP, Python, ML, Assembler (x86, ARM, PIC) and Bash • Experience of optimizing compiler/assembler design, hardware simulation, graphics, SQL, XML, XSLT, JSON, XPath, HTML, CSS, jQuery, AJAX, X, GObject, GTK, MFC, C++ STL, COM, AWT, Swing, networked applications, AI, and other areas.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.Java Api Framework
    GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE CBE MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT UNIT-2 MSc COMPUTER SCIENCE 1 CONTENT • MOBILE APPLICATION USERS • SOCIAL ASPECT OF MOBILE INTERFACES • ACCESSIBILITY • DESIGN PATTERNS • DESIGNING FOR THE PLATFORMS 2 MOBILE APPLICATION USERS 3 MOBILE APPLICATION USERS The Gestalt principles have had a considerable influence of design, describing how the human mind perceives and organize human data. Gestalt principles refers to the theories of visual perception developed German psychologists in the year 1920s. According to this principles, every cognitive stimulus is perceived by users in its simplest form. Key principles include proximity, closure, continuity, figure and ground, and similarity. 4 MOBILE APPLICATION USERS Proximity: Users tend to group objects together. Elements placed near each other are perceived in groups. Closure: If enough of a shape is available the missing pieces are completed by the human mind. 5 MOBILE APPLICATION USERS Continuity: The user’s eye will follow a continuously perceived object. When continuity occurs, users are compelled to follow one object to another because their focus will travel in the direction they are already looking. Figure and Ground: A figure such as a letter on a page, is surrounded by white space or the ground 6 MOBILE APPLICATION USERS Similarity: Similar elements are grouped in a semi automated manner, according to the strong visual perception of color, form, size and other attributes. 7 SOCIAL ASPECT OF MOBILE INTERFACES 8 MOBILE INTERFACE Determining and Reaching the Target Audience Holding an iPad with two hands in a meeting or thumbing through menus on the bottom of an Android phone screen. 9 MOBILE INTERFACE The Social Aspect of mobile Users want to be connected and to share something within the world.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 Javaonesm Conference Word “BENEFIT” Is in Green Instead of Orange
    there are 3 cover versions: Prospect 1 (Java) It should say “... Save $200!” on the front and back cover. The first early bird pricing on the IFC and IBC should be “$2,495”, and the word “BENEFIT” is in orange. ADVANCE CONFERENCE GUIDE Prospect 2 (Non-Java) The front cover photo and text is different from Prospect 1. The text of the introduction Last Chance to Save $200! Register by April 4, 2007, at java.sun.com/javaone paragraphs on the IFC is also different, the 2007 JavaOneSM Conference word “BENEFIT” is in green instead of orange. Features Java Technology, Open Source, Web 2.0, Emerging Technologies, and More Don’t miss this year’s newly expanded content. Advance your development skills with hundreds of expert-led, in-depth technical sessions in nine tracks over four days: The back cover and the IBC are the same as Consumer Technologies | Java™ SE | Desktop | Java EE | Java ME Prospect 1. The Next-Generation Web | Open Source | Services and Integration | Tools and Languages How to navigate this brochure and easily find what you need... Alumni For other information for Home Conference Overview JavaOnePavilion this year’s Conference, visit java.sun.com/javaone. It should say “... Save $300!” on the front Registration Conference-at-a-Glance Special Programs and back cover. The first early bird pricing on Hyperlinks Bookmark Buttons Search Click on any of the underlined Use the bookmark tab to Click on the buttons at the top Pull down from the Edit menu and the IFC and IBC should be “$2,395”, and the links to visit specific web sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    DE GRUYTER Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics. 2019; 20190057 Bjorn Sommer1 The CELLmicrocosmos Tools: A Small History of Java-Based Cell and Membrane Modelling Open Source Software Development 1 Royal College of Art, School of Design, Innovation Design Engineering, London SW7 2EU, UK, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: For more than one decade, CELLmicrocosmos tools are being developed. Here, we discus some of the technical and administrative hurdles to keep a software suite running so many years. The tools were being developed during a number of student projects and theses, whereas main developers refactored and maintained the code over the years. The focus of this publication is laid on two Java-based Open Source Software frameworks. Firstly, the CellExplorer with the PathwayIntegration combines the mesoscopic and the functional level by mapping biological networks onto cell components using database integration. Secondly, the MembraneEditor enables users to generate membranes of different lipid and protein compositions using the PDB format. Technicali- ties will be discussed as well as the historical development of these tools with a special focus on group-based development. In this way, university-associated developers of Integrative Bioinformatics applications should be inspired to go similar ways. All tools discussed in this publication can be downloaded and installed from https://www.CELLmicrocosmos.org. Keywords: Integrative Bioinformatics, Cell Modelling, Molecular Modelling, Java, Open Source Software DOI: 10.1515/jib-2019-0057 Received: July 29, 2019; Accepted: September 9, 2019 1 Introduction CELLmicrocosmos (Cm) is a cell modelling and visualization project with roots going back to the year 2003 when a first cell animation in the context of a Bachelor thesis – in Media Informatics and Design at Bielefeld University – lay the basis for the follow-up projects [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Graphics Software Tools
    Guide to Graphics Software Tools Jim X. Chen With contributions by Chunyang Chen, Nanyang Yu, Yanlin Luo, Yanling Liu and Zhigeng Pan Guide to Graphics Software Tools Second edition Jim X. Chen Computer Graphics Laboratory George Mason University Mailstop 4A5 Fairfax, VA 22030 USA [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-84800-900-4 e-ISBN: 978-1-84800-901-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-84800-901-1 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937209 © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2002, 2008 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media springer.com Preface Many scientists in different disciplines realize the power of graphics, but are also bewildered by the complex implementations of a graphics system and numerous graphics tools.
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamentals of Computer Graphics with Java, Opengl, and Jogl
    Fundamentals of Computer Graphics With Java, OpenGL, and Jogl (Preliminary Partial Version, May 2010) David J. Eck Hobart and William Smith Colleges This is a PDF version of an on-line book that is available at http://math.hws.edu/graphicsnotes/. The PDF does not include source code files, but it does have external links to them, shown in blue. In addition, each section has a link to the on-line version. The PDF also has internal links, shown in red. These links can be used in Acrobat Reader and some other PDF reader programs. ii c 2010, David J. Eck David J. Eck ([email protected]) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva, NY 14456 This book can be distributed in unmodified form with no restrictions. Modified versions can be made and distributed provided they are distributed under the same license as the original. More specifically: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. The web site for this book is: http://math.hws.edu/graphicsnotes Contents Preface iii 1 Java Graphics in 2D 1 1.1 Vector Graphics and Raster Graphics ........................ 1 1.2 Two-dimensional Graphics in Java .......................... 4 1.2.1 BufferedImages ................................. 5 1.2.2 Shapes and Graphics2D ............................ 6 1.3 Transformations and Modeling ............................ 12 1.3.1 Geometric Transforms ............................. 12 1.3.2 Hierarchical Modeling ............................
    [Show full text]