The Early History of Buckingham County
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' ' ., ,�- NONIMPORTATION AND THE SEARCH FOR ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN VIRGINIA, 1765-1775 BRUCE ALLAN RAGSDALE Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1974 M.A., University of Virginia, 1980 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May 1985 © Copyright by Bruce Allan Ragsdale All Rights Reserved May 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Trade and Economic Development in Virginia, 1730-1775 13 Chapter 2: The Dilemma of the Great Planters 55 Chapter 3: An Imperial Crisis and the Origins of Commercial Resistance in Virginia 84 Chapter 4: The Nonimportation Association of 1769 and 1770 117 Chapter 5: The Slave Trade and Economic Reform 180 Chapter 6: Commercial Development and the Credit Crisis of 1772 218 Chapter 7: The Revival Of Commercial Resistance 275 Chapter 8: The Continental Association in Virginia 340 Bibliography: 397 Key to Abbreviations used in Endnotes WMQ William and Mary Quarterly VMHB Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Hening William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being� Collection of all the Laws Qf Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the year 1619, 13 vols. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia Rev. Va. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, 7 vols. LC Library of Congress PRO Public Record Office, London co Colonial Office UVA Manuscripts Department, Alderman Library, University of Virginia VHS Virginia Historical Society VSL Virginia State Library Introduction Three times in the decade before the Revolution. Vir ginians organized nonimportation associations as a protest against specific legislation from the British Parliament. -
Dairy Farm Byre HILLESDEN • BUCKINGHAMSHIRE View from the Front of the House
Dairy Farm Byre HILLESDEN • BUCKINGHAMSHIRE View from the front of the house Dairy Farm Byre HILLESDEN • BUCKINGHAMSHIRE Approximate distances: Buckingham 3 miles • M40 (J9) 9 miles • Bicester 9 miles Brackley 10 miles • Milton Keynes 14 miles • Oxford 18 miles. Recently renovated barn, providing flexible accommodation in an enviable rural location Entrance hall • cloakroom • kitchen/breakfast room Utility/boot room • drawing/dining room • study Master bedroom with dressing room and en suite bathroom Bedroom two and shower room • two further bedrooms • family bathroom Ample off road parking • garden • car port SAVILLS BANBURY 36 South Bar, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX16 9AE 01295 228 000 [email protected] Your attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the text DESCRIPTION Entrance hall with double faced wood burning stove,(to kitchen and entrance hall) oak staircase to first floor, under stairs cupboard and limestone flooring with underfloor heating leads through to the large kitchen/breakfast room. Beautifully presented kitchen with bespoke units finished with Caesar stone work surfaces. There is a Britannia fan oven, 5 ring electric induction hob, built in fridge/freezer. Walk in cold pantry with built in shelves. East facing oak glass doors lead out onto the front patio capturing the morning sun creating a light bright entertaining space. Utility/boot room has easy access via a stable door, to the rear garden and bbq area, this also has limestone flooring. Space for washing machine and tumble dryer. Steps up to the drawing/dining room with oak flooring, vaulted ceiling and exposed wooden beam trusses. This room has glass oak framed doors leading to the front and rear west facing garden. -
William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement
Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the third and last installment of the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans, to be republished in JBS. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement BY RICHARD OSBORN Patriot (1775-1778) Revolutions ultimately conclude with a large scale resolution in the major political, social, and economic issues raised by the upheaval. During the final two years of the American Revolution, William Preston struggled to anticipate and participate in the emerging American regime. For Preston, the American Revolution involved two challenges--Indians and Loyalists. The outcome of his struggles with both groups would help determine the results of the Revolution in Virginia. If Preston could keep the various Indian tribes subdued with minimal help from the rest of Virginia, then more Virginians would be free to join the American armies fighting the English. But if he was unsuccessful, Virginia would have to divert resources and manpower away from the broader colonial effort to its own protection. The other challenge represented an internal one. A large number of Loyalist neighbors continually tested Preston's abilities to forge a unified government on the frontier which could, in turn, challenge the Indians effectivel y and the British, if they brought the war to Virginia. In these struggles, he even had to prove he was a Patriot. Preston clearly placed his allegiance with the revolutionary movement when he joined with other freeholders from Fincastle County on January 20, 1775 to organize their local county committee in response to requests by the Continental Congress that such committees be established. -
14Th Regiment in NZ
14th REGIMENT OF FOOT (BUCKINGHAMSHIRE) 2nd BATTALION IN NEW ZEALAND 1860 - 1870 Private 1864 GERALD J. ELLOTT MNZM RDP FRPSL FRPSNZ AUGUST 2017 14th Regiment Buckinghamshire 2nd Battalion Sir Edward Hales formed the 14th Regiment in 1685, from a company of one hundred musketeers and pikemen recruited at Canterbury and in the neighbourhood. On the 1st January 1686, the establishment consisted of ten Companies, three Officers, two Sergeants, two corporals, one Drummer and 50 soldiers plus staff. In 1751 the Regiment officially became known as the 14th Foot instead of by the Colonel’s name. The Regiment was engaged in action both at home and abroad. In 1804 a second battalion was formed at Bedford, by Lieut-Colonel William Bligh, and was disbanded in 1817 after service in the Ionian Islands. In 1813 a third battalion was formed by Lieut-Colonel James Stewart from volunteers from the Militia, but this battalion was disbanded in 1816. The Regiment was sent to the Crimea in 1855, and Brevet Lieut-Colonel Sir James Alexander joined them after resigning his Staff appointment in Canada. In January 1858, the Regiment was reformed into two Battalions, and Lieut- Colonel Bell, VC., was appointed Lieut-Colonel of the Regiment. On 1 April 1858, the establishment of the 2nd Battalion was increased to 12 Companies, and the rank and file from 708 to 956. On the 23 April 1858, Lieut-Colonel Sir James Alexander assumed command of the 2nd. Battalion. Lieut-Colonel Bell returned to the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers. The 2nd. Battalion at this time numbered only 395 NCO’s and men, but by April 1859 it was up to full establishment, recruits being obtained mainly from the Liverpool district. -
Aylesbury Vale Community Chest Grants April 2014 - March 2015
Aylesbury Vale Community Chest Grants April 2014 - March 2015 Amount Granted Total Cost Award Aylesbury Vale Ward Name of Organisation £ £ Date Purpose Area Buckinghamshire County Local Areas Artfully Reliable Theatre Society 1,000 1,039 Sep-14 Keyboard for rehearsals and performances Aston Clinton Wendover Aylesbury & District Table Tennis League 900 2,012 Sep-14 Wall coverings and additional tables Quarrendon Greater Aylesbury Aylesbury Astronomical Society 900 3,264 Aug-14 new telescope mount to enable more community open events and astrophotography Waddesdon Waddesdon/Haddenham Aylesbury Youth Action 900 2,153 Jul-14 Vtrek - youth volunteering from Buckingham to Aylesbury, August 2014 Vale West Buckingham/Waddesdon Bearbrook Running Club 900 1,015 Mar-15 Training and raceday equipment Mandeville & Elm Farm Greater Aylesbury Bierton with Broughton Parish Council 850 1,411 Aug-14 New goalposts and goal mouth repairs Bierton Greater Aylesbury Brill Memorial Hall 1,000 6,000 Aug-14 New internal and external doors to improve insulation, fire safety and security Brill Haddenham and Long Crendon Buckingham and District Mencap 900 2,700 Feb-15 Social evenings and trip to Buckingham Town Pantomime Luffield Abbey Buckingham Buckingham Town Cricket Club 900 1,000 Feb-15 Cricket equipment for junior section Buckingham South Buckingham Buckland and Aston Clinton Cricket Club 700 764 Jun-14 Replacement netting for existing practice net frames Aston Clinton Wendover Bucks Play Association 955 6,500 Apr-14 Under 5s area at Play in The Park event -
The Princess Pocahontas Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants
Reproduced from the original photo of 1S87 THE PRINCESS POCAHONTAS POCAHONTAS, ALIAS MATOAKA, AND HER DESCENDANTS THROUGH HER MARRIAGE AT Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, WITH JOHN ROLFE, GENTLEMAN; INCLUDING THE NAMES OP ALFRIEND, ARCHER, BENTLEY, BERNARD, BLAND, BOLLING, BRANCH, CABELL, CATLETT, CARY, DANDRIDGE, DIXON, DOUGLAS, DUVAL, ELDRIDGE, ELLETT, FERGUSON, FIELD, FLEMING, GAY, GORDON, GRIFFIN, GRAYSON, HARRISON, HUBARD, LEWIS, LOGAN, MARKHAM, MEADE, MCRAE, MURRAY, PAGE, POY- THRESS, RANDOLPH, ROBERTSON, SKIPWITH, STANARD, TAZEWELL, WALKE, WEST, WHIT TLE, AND OTHERS. WITH Biographical Sketches BY WYNDHAM ROBERTSON, AND ILLUSTRATIVE HISTORICAL NOTES BY R. A. BROCK J. W. RANDOLPH & ENGLISH, PUBLISHERS AND BOOKSELLERS, 1302 MAIN ST., RICHMOND, VA. 1887. Reprinted by JARMAN'S, iNCOIEI'dltATKD from the 1SS7 Edition for THE GREEN BOOKMAN Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1887, by WYNDHAM ROBERTSON In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. PREFACE. I offer to the narrow circle it may interest, as well as I have been able to restore it, the Tree of Pocahontas and Rolf e, as it has grown from them as its root to its seventh season (inclu sive) of fruitage. I accompany it with illustrative sketches of some of its notable products, within my reach, in order to relieve the blankness of it, by revealing something of its in ward succulence as well as its outward form. I have conden sed them as much as in my view consisted with my object, knowing how insignificant the whole matter is amid the great surges of the world it is thrown upon. The notice of Poca hontas is exceptionally long for reasons apparent on the face of it, involving, as it does, incidentally, the vindication of Captain Smith against the unfriendly strictures of some mod ern critics, and which all lovers of justice will thank me for introducing. -
Late Medieval Buckinghamshire
SOLENT THAMES HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH FRAMEWORK RESOURCE ASSESSMENT MEDIEVAL BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (AD 1066 - 1540) Kim Taylor-Moore with contributions by Chris Dyer July 2007 1. Inheritance Domesday Book shows that by 1086 the social and economic frameworks that underlay much of medieval England were already largely in place. The great Anglo Saxon estates had fragmented into the more compact units of the manorial system and smaller parishes had probably formed out of the large parochia of the minster churches. The Norman Conquest had resulted in the almost complete replacement of the Anglo Saxon aristocracy with one of Norman origin but the social structure remained that of an aristocratic elite supported by the labours of the peasantry. Open-field farming, and probably the nucleated villages usually associated with it, had become the norm over large parts of the country, including much of the northern part of Buckinghamshire, the most heavily populated part of the county. The Chilterns and the south of the county remained for the most part areas of dispersed settlement. The county of Buckinghamshire seems to have been an entirely artificial creation with its borders reflecting no known earlier tribal or political boundaries. It had come into existence by the beginning of the eleventh century when it was defined as the area providing support to the burh at Buckingham, one of a chain of such burhs built to defend Wessex from Viking attack (Blair 1994, 102-5). Buckingham lay in the far north of the newly created county and the disadvantages associated with this position quickly became apparent as its strategic importance declined. -
Register of Assets of Community Value
Register of Assets of Community Value End of Full End of Protected Date of End of Initial Moratorium (6 Period (18 Name and address of Notice of Moratorium (6 Nominator Date Listed Expiry Date months after months after Property Intention weeks after date date of notice to date of notice to to Sell of notice to sell) sell) sell) The Hundred of Ashendon Public Ashendon Parish 6 September 5 September House, Lower End, Council 2013 2018 Ashendon, Aylesbury Bucks The Pilgrim Pub & North Marston 22 October 23 October Restaurant, 25 High 23 October 2013 4 December 2013 N/A 22 April 2015 Parish Council 2018 2013 Street, North Marston The White Swan Whitchurch 6 December 5 December Public House, 10 High Parish Council 2013 2018 Street, Whitchurch 24 September Islah Youth 6 May 2014 2014 Elmhurst Community Provision & 13 January 25 March 24 September Centre, 36 Fairfax 14 January 2014 Expressions of Restrictions apply Community 2019 2014 2015 Crescent, Aylesbury Interests received to a relevant Engagement please see below disposal of the property The Chandos Arms Public House, 8 The Oakley Parish 7 April 2014 6 April 2019 Turnpike, Oakley, Council HP18 9QB End of Full End of Protected Date of End of Initial Moratorium (6 Period (18 Name and address of Notice of Moratorium (6 Nominator Date Listed Expiry Date months after months after Property Intention weeks after date date of notice to date of notice to to Sell of notice to sell) sell) sell) The George and Dragon Public House, Quainton Parish 8 April 8 April 2014 7 April 2019 20 May 2014 7 October -
Hillesden Hamlet and Church End Conservation Areas
Hillesden Hamlet and Church End Conservation Areas HILLESDEN HAMLET AND CHURCH END CONSERVATION AREAS Designated 18th July 1990 The village of Hillesden is located in an isolated and almost featureless landscape, some three and a half miles south of Buckingham. It comprises three quite distinct parts: the tiny Hillesden hamlet just off the Buckingham to Brill Road; a larger part known as Church End, approximately one mile south east of Hillesden hamlet, and a small ribbon of modern houses which straddle the roadside midway between the other two areas, known as The Barracks. The Paddocks Orchard Cromwell House View BM 94.38m The Orchard 92.5m Sewage Works Silos Oak Track Lodge 96.8m Tudor Cottage Home Farm Green Haze 101.5m Nutley Hillesden 102.5m Pond TheLB Gables School House Seabrooke House The Old School CHURCH END 104.4m TCB All Saints’ Church Pond BM 106.63m FB Pond Rose Cottage The Bakers House 104.3m P Pond Cattle Grid Hillesden House 101.5m Not to a recognised scale © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. 102.1m Aylesbury Vale District Council. Licence No 100019797 2008 1 Hillesden Hamlet and Church End Conservation Areas The main part of the village, is at Church End, on a small hill which dominates the surrounding flat farmland. It is entered by a single narrow lane which winds eastward from the Buckingham/Brill Road before culminating at Church Hill and Home Farms. This part of the village is dominated by the Grade I Listed Church of All Saints. The Church is of fifteenth Century origin, and was restored by the Abbey of Nutley in 1493. -
Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 1
Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 1 CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER IX CHAPTER X CHAPTER XI CHAPTER XII CHAPTER XIII CHAPTER XIV CHAPTER XV CHAPTER XVI CHAPTER XVII CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX CHAPTER XX CHAPTER XXI CHAPTER XXII Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler The Project Gutenberg eBook, Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or Patrick Henry, by Moses Coit Tyler 2 online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Patrick Henry Author: Moses Coit Tyler Release Date: July 10, 2009 [eBook #29368] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PATRICK HENRY*** E-text prepared by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) American Statesmen PATRICK HENRY by MOSES COIT TYLER Boston and New York Houghton Mifflin Company The Riverside Press Cambridge Copyright, 1887, by Moses Coit Tyler Copyright, 1898, by Moses Coit Tyler And Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Copyright, 1915, by Jeannette G. Tyler The Riverside Press Cambridge · Massachusetts Printed in the U.S.A. PREFACE In this book I have tried to embody the chief results derived from a study of all the materials known to me, in print and in manuscript, relating to Patrick Henry,--many of these materials being now used for the first time in any formal presentation of his life. -
Hillesden, Buckinghamshire
Hillesden, Buckinghamshire A four bedroom semi detached house with 3 acres of land incorporating equestrian facilities including three paddocks, a manège, stables, a tack room and a foaling box. The house has accommodation which includes a dual aspect Semi detached house with equestrian facilities 8 Orchard View sitting room, a dining room which opens into the kitchen, a utility Four bedrooms, family bathroom Two reception rooms Hillesden, Buckingham, room and a cloakroom. The four bedrooms are on the first floor together with a five piece family bathroom. Kitchen, utility room Buckinghamshire, MK18 4DA Gated off street parking for up to eight cars To the front, electric gates open onto a driveway providing 3 acres of land including paddocks, stables and Price £675,000 parking for up to eight cars. The front garden is laid to lawn and manège has a range of mature planting including fruit and vegetables. The Rural location, countryside views enclosed rear garden is designed to be low maintenance. No upper chain 4 bedrooms The equestrian facilities are within walking distance of the house 2 reception rooms and include a feed room in addition to the paddocks, manège, Additional Information four stables, tack room and foaling box. There is also a static Mains Water, Electricity, Oil Fired Central Heating 1 bathroom caravan with two bedrooms, a shower room, and a kitchen/sitting The Local Authority is Aylesbury Vale District Council room. The property is in council tax band B EPC Rating Band D The property backs onto open countryside and is for sale with no upper chain. -
Padbury Lodge Padbury • Buckinghamshire
PADBURY LODGE PADBURY • BUCKINGHAMSHIRE PADBURY LODGE PADBURY • BUCKINGHAMSHIRE Approximate times and distances: Buckingham 2.5 miles, Brackley 10.5 miles, M1 (J13) 14 miles, M40 (J10) 14 miles, Milton Keynes 12 miles (London Euston about 30 minutes), Oxford 26 miles, Bicester North/Village to Marylebone about 50 minutes. Impressive village living providing space and privacy Entrance lobby • Dining hall • Drawing room • Library • Sitting room • Study • Kitchen/breakfast room, Rear hall • Utility room • Larder • Wine store • Cloakroom Principal bedroom suite comprising bedroom one, dressing/bathroom • Three further principal bedrooms Two further en suite dressing/bathrooms • Family bathroom and family shower room Second floor accommodation currently comprising three bedrooms, sitting room, kitchen, bathroom and separate WC, ideal for family, guests or used as an integral flat Extensive outbuildings including garaging, garden stores, gardener’s WC and log store • Extensive off road parking Extensive landscaped gardens including well laid out and planted walled garden, lawn areas, parterre, courtyard garden, terrace, summerhouse and timber play house About 1.9 acres SAVILLS BANBURY SAVILLS COUNTRY DEPARTMENT 36 South Bar, 33 Margaret Street, Banbury, London, Oxfordshire, OX16 9AE W1G 0JD 01295 228 002 020 7016 3713 [email protected] [email protected] Your attention is drawn to the Important Notice on the last page of the text SITUATION Padbury lies to the south of Buckingham and has a wealth of period plus the Oxford schools including The Dragon, St Edwards, properties, particularly timbered and thatched. The village has good Magdalen and Headington. facilities including a church, a public house, a butcher with deli, Excellent communication links with good access onto M1 (Junction cricket pitch and primary school.