DOCSLIB.ORG

FREEMASONRY in SPAIN Bernard Street, Madrid , in 1727-8 Suffered

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FREEMASONRY in SPAIN Bernard Street, Madrid , in 1727-8 Suffered and many brethren of the original Lodge, founded in FREEMASONRY IN SPAIN Bernard Street, Madrid , in 1727-8 suffered. However, this edict had the usual effect of causing tho further deve- stated last week that we had it in contemplation WE lopment of the Craft, and in 1750-1, there were, to publish an English version, either in full or in according to the Inquisition , as many as ninety- summary, of the article entitled " Freemasonry in Spain," seven Lodges in Spain. About this time, Father which appeared iu the Jnly number of Le Monde Macon* Joseph Torrubia , member of the Inquisition, acting under nique. The article is decidedly interesting, more espe- the authority of a Papal brief , was initiated as a Mason, cially as our knowledge of Spanish Freemasonry is some- taking the oaths prescribed of all who sought admission, what limited, the materials at our disposal for anything his object being to obtain a complete knowledge of the like a connected history being extremely scanty. In fact, members of the Spanish Craft. In March 1751, Father tbe bulk of the English brethren know little beyond the Torrubia placed in the Grand Inquistiors' hands list of the fact that Lodges were established in Spain , that, 67 Lodges then in Spain, when, to the latter's great dismay thanks to the tender regards of the Bomish priesthood, it turned out that pretty nearly the whole of the Masonic but particularly of the Inquisition, the members had a body consisted of nobles and members of the upper ranks of hard time of it, and that, as shown in the Cosmopolitan society. However, he referred the subject to Popo Bene- Masonic Calendar , there is now a Grand National Orient, dict XIV. and King Ferdinand VI., when the King, by with a Grand Lodge, and a Supreme Council 33°, working a decree dated 2nd July 1751, ordered the complete sup- apparently in harmony. The Orient is credited with pression of the Order, the penalty of death without any some 180 Lodges and a membership of 14,800, while the previous trial of any kind being assigned to all found to be Grand Lodge has 270 Lodges, to some 50 of which are members. Chapters. Thus, from the mere point of numbers Spain During the next sixteen years, Freemasonry in Spain would seem justified in claiming a foremost position remained in obscurity, but not without making considerable among Masonic powers, though to judge from certain progress, and in 1767 it renounced its obedience to the Grand remarks in Le Monde Maconnique, it would seem as if Lodge of England and declared itself independent, when Spanish ideas of the Craf t inclined too much towards the Count d'Aranda, Prime Minister of Charles III. and those prevalent in France to make it of much account as the real author of the royal decree which in the spring of a section of the true Fraternity. that year banished the Jesuits from Spain, was appointed According to our French contemporary, the establish- Grand Master, his election to that office being due to this ment of Feeemasonry in Spain is traceable to the influence edict. In 1780 , influenced by French ideas, the Grand of the Duke of Wharton, who was Grand Master of Lodge took the title of Grand Orient, the Count d'Aranda, England 1723. The writer of the article produces no however, continuing to preside with his original title of evidence in support of this statement,-but it is by no Grand Master, and so remained till 1795, when, having means improbable. It is in evidence that the Duke of lost his liberty, he designated as his successor the Wharton was in Spain about the year 1727—he married Count de Montijo, an able diplomatist and Spanish a maid of honour to the Queen of Spain in 1726— Ambassador to the Court of Berlin . The Count was that he took part against his own countrymen at the siege legally nominated Grand Master of the Grand Orient and of Gibraltar—a possession of ours since 1704—and that he it was under his auspices that tho Ancient and Accepted died in a state of penury at a Bernardino convent in Scottish Rite made its appearance in Spain in Catalonia in 1731. Le Monde Macoj mique, however, 1808. One of the creators and propagators states absolutely that the Duke of Wharton was charged of the Dalcho theory, Count Alexander Augustus de with the duty of introducing Freemasonry ; that he Grosse-Tilly, G. Commander of the Supreme Council 33° in repaired to Madrid in 1727, took np his quarters in the France, had a brother in Spain—the Count de Tilly. This only French hotel in the Spanish capital, and having brother, out of hatred for Buonaparte, devoted the whole made all the requisite preliminary arrangements, that on of his vast energy to the service of Spain, and, under the the 15th February 1728 was consecrated in his Grace's name of Gusman, was the soul of the popular movement apartments a Lodge which was afterwards ranked as in Andalusia, which commenced in May and June 1808 No. 50 on the roll of the Grand Lodge of England. Our with the relief of Seville from tbe French and terminated own early registers bear testimony to the fact of there at Baylen ; in fact, it was he who prepared the terms of the having been such a Lodge, and from the Appendix to capitulation of Baylen , which utterly discomfited the Bro. Gould's " Four Old Lodges," it seems to have been forces of Napoleon. This Count de Tilly, on the 17th De- erased in January 1768, but we shonld like to hear more cember 1808, assembled at Aranjuez several Brothers, about the authority on which the chief place in the among whom were Quintana, Saavedra, Vadillo, and account is assigned to the Duke of Wharton. This Gonzalez, and constituted tbe Supreme Council of the appears to have been the only Masonic Lodge in Spain 33rd Degree for Spain. Thus, towards the close of 1800, Wl 1739, when Lord Lovel , who was at the time Grand Spanish Freemasonry consisted of the Grand Orient, ruled Master, granted to Captain James Cnmmersford a depu- by Count de Montijo, practising the English Rite of tation as Provincial Grand Master of Andalusia with full Anderson-Ashmole, and the Supreme Council, ruled by the Powers to found Lodges in the south of Spain. This Count de Til ly, and practising the system of Morin- gave great umbrage to the clergy and monks, and so dis- Dalcho. quieted the secular power that, influenced by the Legate of On 3rd November 1809 was constituted in the very f^ope Uement XIII., Philip V. issued an edict against dungeons of " the Inquisition itself," in the street Isabella freemasonry, in which members of Masonic Lodges were the Catholic, a new Spanish Grand Orient, founded under aercel y denounced , and threatened with the severest the auspices of Kng Joseph, formerly Grand Master of the Penalties if they retained their connection with the Ord er, Grand Orient of France, by the Grand Duke de Berg. Thus in 1809 the Supreme Council of France, and the of the skill of the operative Masons of three thousand Grand Orient of the same country, had both established years ago. off-shoots in Spain, the Grand Orient, ruled by the Count There is no end to the fanciful theories of intellectual lish element speculators abont the Great Pyramid. John Taylor Montijo, alone representing the original Eng , Prof*. according to the Anderson system, but independent and con Piazzi Smyth, H. C. Agnew, Joseph A Seiss, D.D., J. Ral fined wholly and solely to brethren of Spanish blood. The ston Skinner, Everett W. Fish, M.D , W. M. Flinders former Minister of State, Azanza, was nominated Grand Petrie, William Rowbottom, Robert Hewitt Brown, and Master of the new Grand Orient born in 1809 of French others, have created a Pyramid literature, that of itself origin. In 1811 , tho Count de Grasse-Tilly, being dis- constitutes in size no mean library. The latest contribu. satisfied with the manner in which his brother the Count tion to the literature of the subject is of the destructive de Tilly conducted the affairs of the Supreme Council of order, from the pen of President Barnard, of Columbia Spain, constituted a second Supreme Council on the 4th Collego, New York * President Barnard is an ardent July, and the better to vindicate its dependence on French advocate of the introduction of tbe Metric system of Masonic authority, he installed , in tho capacity of Grand weights and measures in this country, and he has attacked Commander of this new power, tho same Azanza, who for the theories of the fanciful school of Pyramidalists with the preceding two yrars had held the office of Grand considerable power, his purpose evidently being to abolish Master of the Grand Orient of Spain, under the protection the idea that our English inch measure bears any relation of the Grand Orient of France. Consequently, there were to the so-called sacred cubit, whioh should justify its at this epoch four Supreme Masonic authorities in Spain : retention, and thus influence the exclusion of the Metric Grand Orient, No. 1, founded 1780—Spanish ; Supreme system. His work is written with grace and scholarly Council, No. I, founded 17th September 1808, also tact, and affords pleasant reading on a recondite subject. Spanish ; and the Grand Orient, No. 2, founded 3rd No- He argues that the Great Pyramid was simply a royal vember 1809, and Supreme Council, No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
    University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require­ ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection.
    [Show full text]
  • FREEMASONRY And/ Or MASON And/ Or MASONS And/ Or SHRINERS And/ Or SHRINER and the Search Results Page
    This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 85473A 30 September 20 16 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This responds to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 15 September 2016 for lntellipedia entries on FREEMASON andjor FREEMASONRY and/ or MASON and/ or MASONS and/ or SHRINERS and/ or SHRINER and the search results page. As stated in our initial response letter, dated 19 September 2016, your request was assigned Case Number 854 73. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. A copy of your request is enclosed. Your request has been processed under the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concem for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for lntelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. Intellipedia pages are living documents that may be originated by any user organization, and any user organization may contribute to or edit pages after their origination.
    [Show full text]
  • Gould's History of Freemasonry
    GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Commission Report
    2011 Commission Report BAJA CALIFORNIA The two groups representing the Grand Lodge of Baja California have now worked out an agreement that has unified them again into one regular Grand Lodge. The leaders of the two groups have signed the agreement, and have assured it will be ratified by both groups. The Grand Lodge of Baja California has now satisfied the standards for recognition. BULGARIA There continues to be no progress in the unification of Freemasonry in Bulgaria. Since they have previously been determined to meet the standards for recognition, there is no interest on the part of the United Grand Lodge of Bulgaria in entering discussions with the Grand Lodge AF&AM of Bulgaria, either for unification or for establishing a treaty to share the jurisdiction. Both of these Grand Lodges appear to practice regular Masonry, and both were of the same origin until they split in 2001. This Commission has urged the two Grand Lodges to resolve their differences for the past seven years to no avail; therefore this issue will not be addressed again until the brethren in Bulgaria reach some type of agreement. CYPRUS The United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Cyprus have reached an accord whereby they will both share the jurisdiction of Cyprus, and have established fraternal relations among themselves. The Grand Lodge of Cyprus therefore now meets all the standards for recognition. CZECH REPUBLIC The Grand Lodge of the Czech Republic informed us that an irregular body calling itself the Czech National Grand Lodge was recently created by a group of dissident members who defected and formed this new organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Freemasonry and Islam
    Chapter 13 Freemasonry and Islam Thierry Zarcone Introduction Freemasonry was born in an almost purely Christian society with its ceremo­ nial and rituals heavily influenced by Christian culture and Western esoteri­ cism. Hence, it is not surprising that in spite of the masonic principle of tolerance, Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’, were not accepted in the Order ([Nogaret] 1742: 14–15). This was the case particularly on the Continent, while the British and Dutch forms of Freemasonry were relatively open to the Jews. In 1755, according to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of France, a person who was not baptized could not be made a Mason and several contemporary declarations were written by continental Masons, mainly German and Scan­ dinavian, which underlined the strictly Christian character of the Order (Beaurepaire 2003). It is surprising that the Catholic Church, as indicated in the Papal Bulls of 1738 and 1751, idealized the universal tolerance of Freemasonry and imagined naively that Jews, Muslims, and Pagans were easily accommodated within the Order. Notwithstanding, we do know some cases of Muslims, in general merchants, students or diplomats, who were initiated in England and continental Europe in the eighteenth century, but they were very few and admitted into the Order under exceptional conditions only. Meanwhile, the lodges established in the East in the eighteenth century very rarely wel­ comed Muslims. These lodges constituted either a powerful commercial net­ work serving the foreign merchants established in the Empire, or a diplomatic club for members of the legations (Zarcone 1993: 189–193; Beaurepaire 2006; Fozdar 2001: 46–49; van der Veur 1976: 4–6; Stevens 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • The York Rite Degrees of Freemasonry
    (The Chivalric Orders Continued) THE ORDER OF MALTA: Shifting to the time of the Crusades, admission to the Mediterranean Pass is sought, that a safe pilgrimage to the Holy Sepul- chre might be undertaken. This is a very sublime and sacred Order, which culminates in the enroll• ment of the suppliant as a Knight of Malta. THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLE: No Degree or Order in Masonry is more solemn, more impressive or more soul •searching than the Order of the Tem- ple. It becomes a fitting climax to the labors of the humble penitent, who has faithfully performed the symbolic seven years of preparation for this con- summation of his endeavors, his knighting as a Christian Warrior. Knights Templar were so named because of their close association with the site of the Temple, during the number of years that they occupied and held Jerusalem. The ancient order of the Templars was dispersed, and the warlike spirit of the Order has passed away, but there remains a spirit of re- fined and moral Chivalry, which prompts its mem- bers to be ever ready to defend the weak, the inno- THE YORK RITE DEGREES cent, the helpless and the oppressed and thus war- OF FREEMASONRY rant the title of true KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. The Order of the Temple has been called the most beautiful of all the Orders and Degrees of Ma- As a Master Mason, an overseer of the sonry; and no Mason, who is a believer in the Chris- Work, you are taught many moral lessons and tian religion, should be satisfied until he has re- prepared for the Life to come, But the Temple of ceived this, the capstone of the York Rite.
    [Show full text]
  • Masonic Temple Marks Centennial of Norman Hall Decoration Food \,·Ill Be Scru·D F10m I :00 P.M .To 6:00 P.M
    l 100th Birthday! Eastern Pennsylvania JIA Bro. Wesley W. Cheese­ Masomc Picrnc man (center) of Melita Lodge No. 295, Phila­ SATURDAY, J l':"E 15, 1991 delphia, on May 16, 1990, his lOOth birthday, with Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom Past Masters Bro. Robert Allentown, Pennsylvania A. Detweiler (left), the 10:00 a.m . to 10:00 p.m. AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RIGHT WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF PENNSYLVANIA Senior P.M. of Melita, and Bro. George S. Peck, . \thm~~ion to Dorm•, ,md \\'i ld \\'ater VOLUME XXXVIII MAY 1991 NUMBER2 P.M. (right). Kingdom. im ludmg ,dl 1ide~. pal king a nd :) hours of fO<xl and sod.t: S20.00 ~cnio1 Cititt'Jh "61 \ear~ \atlllg·· .md children 2 \t'ats to 6 n.n~: IR.JO Chilthcn unde1 ~ \l'<ll~: Flee Masonic Temple Marks Centennial of Norman Hall Decoration Food \,·ill be scru·d f10m I :00 p.m .to 6:00 p.m. 1891-1991 . Location: Routt' 22~ ,md :W9. Room lm 1.000. Fil'>t tomt'. fir-,t Jt·­ ~('ncd. Bro. Wesley W. Cheeseman of Melita for many years. A life member, he Fndmcd i-, m~ <hn k fm Lodge No. 295, Philadelphia, on May 16, regularly makes a cono·ibution to the £01 tit kt·h. :\I.tke <ht •t k p.l\ .thlt· 1990, celebrated his IOOth birthday. Bro. Lodge each December. On his birthday, to: ":\I.t.,oni< Pit nu ... Cheeseman, 79 years a Mason, followed a plaque was presented to him by the in the footsteps of his father, John W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scottish Rite Grand Almoner's Fund
    The Valley of Boston Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry & The Massachusetts Partner-Valleys of Lowell the Merrimack, Salem and Worcester GRAND MASTER’S CLASS Saturday, November 9th, 2019 MOST WORSHIPFUL PAUL F. GLEASON Why Pursue Scottish Rite Masonry? Although there is no more important degree than that of the Master Mason, the additional 29 Scottish Rite degrees serve to enrich a Brother’s comprehension of the philosophy and symbolic teaching he received when he was initiated into Freemasonry. When you choose to further your Masonic experience by becoming a 32° Scottish Rite Mason**, you will expand upon your knowledge of Freemasonry’s fundamental principles. The moral and ethical lessons we learn together, will continuously remind us of our duties to family, country, humanity, nature and the Great Architect of the Universe. You do not have to receive all 29 degrees to become a 32° Mason. However, receiving a minimum of five degrees is required. You must receive the 4° and 32°, along with 3 additional degrees. ** Despite its name (explained later in this brochure), the Scottish Rite welcomes all worthy Master Masons regardless of their ethnic origin. The Origins of the Scottish Rite A vague reference to the name "Scottish Rite" can be found in a manuscript dating back to 1733: ''Lodge #115 meeting at the Devil Tavern near Temple Bar in London was described as a Scott's Masons Lodge." The exact origin of the name, however, still remains a mystery to this day. A plausible explanation might be found in late 17th-century European history. When the British Isles were torn by political and religious conflicts, many Scots from the nobility, particularly from the Stuart dynasty, fled to France to seek King Louis XIV's protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction
    Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America Orient of Georgia, Valley of Augusta 2553 Washington Road, Augusta, Georgia 30904-3103 Telephone Number 706-733-5387, Fax Number 706-733-5354 Email - [email protected] Website: www.augustascottishrite.org FEBRUARY 2ND, 2017: TRESTLEBOARD (#129) LADIES & GUESTS INVITED ELECTIONS AND GUEST SPEAKER 1. FEBRUARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING: February’s EC meeting will meet on the last Thursday (as usual) of February (February 23rd) at 6:30 PM. If you cannot attend please call or email the Secretary. (706-829-1665), [email protected]. 2. UPCOMING ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS: Election of Officers will be held at the Scottish Rite Center for all Bodies at the regular meeting in February. If you have any interest in serving the fraternity please let your intentions be known to the Secretary. If you do not have any interest in going through the chairs your talents are still needed. Interest sheets and cards are available each month in the lobby. This paperwork has a multitude of areas in which we need your help, whether it be for the degrees, building maintenance, dinner preparation etc. Complete the paperwork and turn it in to the Secretary so that we may get “YOU” involved in “YOUR” Scottish Rite. “Take the Time and Make the Effort,” “Be One of the Faithful Few.” 3. NOW YOU KNOW: There are four classes of men in this world; first, those who are masons neither in name nor nature; second, those who are Masons in name only; third, those who are masons only by nature; and lastly those who are masons in both name and nature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): an Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2003 The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Terrance Gerard Galvin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Architecture Commons, European History Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Galvin, Terrance Gerard, "The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment" (2003). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 996. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Abstract In examining select works of English architects Joseph Michael Gandy and Sir John Soane, this dissertation is intended to bring to light several important parallels between architectural theory and freemasonry during the late Enlightenment. Both architects developed architectural theories regarding the universal origins of architecture in an attempt to establish order as well as transcend the emerging historicism of the early nineteenth century. There are strong parallels between Soane's use of architectural narrative and his discussion of architectural 'model' in relation to Gandy's understanding of 'trans-historical' architecture. The primary textual sources discussed in this thesis include Soane's Lectures on Architecture, delivered at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1836, and Gandy's unpublished treatise entitled the Art, Philosophy, and Science of Architecture, circa 1826.
    [Show full text]
  • FREEMASONRY in SPAIN. Dukelings and Kinglings Who Formerly Held Them in Poli- Fraternidad, of Bornos, W.M., Bro
    CONTENTS. leveller of human greatness, will reduce all men to the sime W.M., Bro. Juan Guerra ; the Menoba, of Malaga, W.M., level, and the grave will finally receive us into its cold Bro. Enri que Carbajal Martin ; the Amor, of Madrid, Freemasonry in Spai n • 275" bosom. Freemasonry teaches the useful lessons of natural W.M., Bro. Gabriel Garcia; the Legalidad Lusitariia, of Provincia l Grand Lodge of Berks and Bucks 276 quality and mutual dependence, but it also teaches that Linares, W.M., Bro. Adolfo Ventero Godos ; the Estrella Conclave of Kni ghts Templar in Chicago 277 politcal rival ry and polemical discord must not, cannot del Sudoest, of Ciudad Real ; and the Luz de la Verdad, of Sabadell. " The Lord Mayor and Truro Cathedra! ; 277 enter within its portals—such being utterly without the Exhibition of Civic Plate =77 sphere of Masonic work I—and, as a matter of fact, a 3. The Supreme Council of France, to whom four brother belonging to a constitutional State where the reign lodges in Spain owe their Masonic allegiance, viz. : the Scotland =7S , of law is thc order of the day, whatever his nationality iris de Paz, of San Sebastian, W.M., Bro. Juan Sanchez Ireland =7** may be, will always be found in the foremost rank of loyal Diez; the Fe y Abnegacion , of Cadiz, W.M., Bro. EPORTS OF ASONIC M EETINGS — R M and law-abiding citizens; but where there is no law ; where Cayctano del Toro ; the Hospi talario of Madrid W.M., 278 , , Craft Masonry there are no constitutional ri hts ; where an irresponsible Bro.
    [Show full text]
  • Masonic Token: July 15, 1909
    MASONIC TOKEN. --- ------------------------------------------—---------------- WHEREBY ONE BROTHER MAY K-N(J W VOLUME 5. PORTLAND, ME., JULY 15, 1909. Ng. 9. with a very pleasant excursion into Aroos­ Published quarterly by Stephen Berry Co., §650 insurance on the paraphernalia. The Council had insurance of §500 ; the East­ took County to the camp of M. W. Bro. No. 37 Plum Street, Portland, Maine. ern Star §150. The records were kept else­ Chase. Twelve cts. per year in advance. where and were saved. The collection of St. John’s Day. Established March, 1867. - - 43d Year. proceedings was burned. Portland Commandery spent the day on The Grand Master has made the follow­ Advertisements 34.00 per inch, or $3.00 for Great Chebeague Island in Casco Bay. half an inch for one year. ing changes in the 1st and 25th districts for St. Alban Commandery went to Hampton No advertisement received unless the advertiser, convenience in visiting : Beach, N. H., where it met Trinity of or some member of the firm, is a Freemason in good standing. 96 Monument, Houlton, and Manchester, N. H. 197, Aroostook, Blaine, Lewiston Commandery went to Augusta A CRUST. are transferred to the 1st district, and where it was entertained by Trinity. 72 Pioneer, Ashland, and Bradford Commandery of Biddeford went August waits with folded hands, 209 Fort Kent, Fort Kent, to Moosehead Lake 27th and 28th and Dreaming in the golden haze; Barley for the reaper stands are transferred to the 25th district. stopped at the Kineo Honse. Bronzing in the sun’s soft rays. Palestine Commandery of Belfast went to New Masonic Temple.—The Building On the ponds the lilies lie, Seal Harbor.
    [Show full text]