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PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume V, Issue 5 October 2017 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors......................................................................................................1 Articles Countering Violent Extremism in Prisons: A Review of Key Recent Research and Critical Research Gaps.........................................................................................................................2 by Andrew Silke and Tinka Veldhuis The New Crusaders: Contemporary Extreme Right Symbolism and Rhetoric..................12 by Ariel Koch Exploring the Continuum of Lethality: Militant Islamists’ Targeting Preferences in Europe....................................................................................................................................24 by Cato Hemmingby Research Notes On and Off the Radar: Tactical and Strategic Responses to Screening Known Potential Terrorist Attackers................................................................................................................41 by Thomas Quiggin Resources Terrorism Bookshelf.............................................................................................................50 Capsule Reviews by Joshua Sinai Bibliography: Terrorist Organizations: Cells, Networks, Affiliations, Splits......................67 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes Bibliography: Life Cycles of Terrorism..............................................................................107 Compiled and selected by Judith -
Salahuddin Amin -V
Neutral Citation Number: [2013] EWHC 1579 (QB) Case No: HQ09X03332 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 26 June 2013 Before: MR JUSTICE IRWIN - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between: SALAHUDDIN AMIN Claimant - and - (1) THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE SECURITY SERVICE [MI5] (2) THE CHIEF OF THE SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE [MI6] (3) THE FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (4) THE HOME OFFICE (5) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Defendants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Patrick O’Connor QC and Danny Friedman QC (instructed by Bhatt Murphy) for the Claimant Rory Phillips QC and Jonathan Hall (instructed by the Treasury Solicitor) for the Defendants Hearing dates: 12 and 13 December 2012 FURTHER SUBMISSIONS MADE IN WRITING: 21 December 2012 and 17 January 2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - OPEN Judgment Approved by the court for handing down Judgment Approved by the court for handing down Amin v DG of Security Service & Ors (subject to editorial corrections) Mr Justice Irwin: Introduction 1. The Defendants seek to strike out the Particulars of Claim in this case as representing an abuse of process. The core point arising is whether the claim represents an unacceptable collateral attack on the rulings of Sir Michael Astill, sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge in the Claimant’s criminal trial at the Central Criminal Court in 2006. Factual Background 2. The Claimant is of dual UK and Pakistani nationality. He was born on 3rd March 1975. From November 2001 to April 2004 he was living in Pakistan. [Redaction] 3. On 3rd March 2004, following advice from his uncle, a retired Pakistani brigadier, the Claimant surrendered himself voluntarily to the Pakistani authorities. -
Render Unto Caesar Remains, Despite Being Approved for at Release in 2007
E 2002 to Guantánamo where he Render unto Caesar remains, despite being approved for AT release in 2007. He cannot be ST deported to his native Algeria, where Scott Poynting details the British state’s he faces certain torture, and the UK involvement in kidnapping and torture. has meanwhile rejected his asylum application. Former British resident Farhi Saeed bin Mohammed was BRITISH seized in Pakistan in December 2001 he violence of the British state previously because of ‘record errors’ after fleeing Afghanistan, rendered to in the global ‘war on terror’ is a (The Sunday Times, 21 February Guantánamo in February 2002, and THE Tform of state crime, but as 2008). incriminated by evidence of Binyam these crimes are largely committed Instances of British security Mohamed under torture (see below). OF as a ‘junior partner’ in the unlawful services’ abetting foreign intelligence He won a habeas corpus case in violence of a US-led empire’s agencies to seize ‘suspect’ British 2009, but cannot be repatriated to counter-terrorism, they are better citizens and residents usually only his birthplace Algeria for likelihood understood as ‘empire crime’. This come to light with allegations about of torture there and remains article considers three levels of mistreatment or torture: that is, with incarcerated in Guantánamo. complicity by the British state with the second level of complicity. The Other cases, which space precludes detailing here, include VIOLENCE such empire crime. The first level is ‘we didn’t know’ defence is often the willing facilitation of state deployed by the state in these cases, Bisher al-Rawi, Jamil el-Banna, kidnapping, either through as with the servicing of rendition Richard Belmar, Omar Deghayes, intelligence advice identifying flights, but is less credible here in and Martin Mubanga, all of whom, ‘terrorism suspects’ for unlawful cases of countries and security with Binyam Mohamed, are suing arrest, or by providing landing and services with well-known records of the British government for abuse and refuelling for clandestine flights torture. -
Policing Terrorism
Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel Policing Terrorism A Review of the Evidence Darren Thiel © 2009: The Police Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of The Police Foundation. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Police Foundation. Enquires concerning reproduction should be sent to The Police Foundation at the address below. ISBN: 0 947692 49 5 The Police Foundation First Floor Park Place 12 Lawn Lane London SW8 1UD Tel: 020 7582 3744 www.police-foundation.org.uk Acknowledgements This Review is indebted to the Barrow Cadbury Trust which provided the grant enabling the work to be conducted. The author also wishes to thank the academics, researchers, critics, police officers, security service officials, and civil servants who helped formulate the initial direction and content of this Review, and the staff at the Police Foundation for their help and support throughout. Thanks also to Tahir Abbas, David Bayley, Robert Beckley, Craig Denholm, Martin Innes and Bob Lambert for their insightful, constructive and supportive comments on various drafts of the Review. Any mistakes or inaccuracies are, of course, the author’s own. Darren Thiel, February 2009 Contents PAGE Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Chapter -
Aida World Congress 2006
AIDA WORLD CONGRESS 2006 INSURANCE, REINSURANCE AND THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM General Reporters: Professor Rob Merkin Professor Jerome Kullmann I THE QUESTIONNAIRE 1. MEANING OF TERRORISM (a) Is there any general definition of “terrorism”, “terrorist activity” or any related term in the general law within your jurisdiction? (b) If there is a definition, for what legal purposes is the definition relevant? 2. TERRORISM AND POLICY WORDINGS (a) To what extent do insurance and reinsurance policies written in your country exclude the liability of insurers and reinsurers for war risks? If so, is any distinction drawn between commercial and consumer contracts. Please answer this question on a class/sector by class/sector basis. (b) To what extent do insurance and reinsurance policies written in your country exclude the liability of insurers and reinsurers for terrorism risks? If so, is any distinction drawn between commercial and consumer contracts? Please answer this question on a class/sector by class/sector basis. (c) To what extent do war risks or exclusions and terrorism risks or exclusions or those for other acts of political or other violence such as malicious damage overlap? (d) Are there any market definitions of terrorism in use for insurance or reinsurance contracts? Please answer this question on class/sector by class/sector basis. If these have been introduced in response to recent developments how do these differ from previous provisions? (e) If there are policy restrictions on or exclusions of terrorism cover, when were these first -
High Court Judgment Template
Neutral Citation Number: [2020] EWHC 3458 (QB) Case No: HQ09X03608 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 16/12/2020 Before: MR JUSTICE GARNHAM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between: RANGZIEB AHMED Claimant - and - (1) DIRECTOR GENERAL OF SECURITY SERVICE (2) CHIEF OF THE SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE (3) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN, Defendants COMMONWEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT AFFAIRS (4) SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT (5) HER MAJESTY'S ATTORNEY -GENERAL (6) CHIEF CONSTABLE OF GREATER MANCHESTER POLICE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Richard Hermer QC and Joanna Buckley (instructed by Bhatt Murphy) for the Claimant Rory Phillips QC and Dan Pawson-Pounds (instructed by Government Legal Department) for the 1st - 5th Defendant Anne Whyte QC instructed by (Greater Manchester Police) for the 6th Defendant Hearing dates: 27th & 28th October 2020 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Approved Judgment Covid-19 Protocol: This judgment was handed down remotely by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email, release to BAILII and others, and publication on the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary website. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10:00am on 16 December 2020. 1 MR JUSTICE GARNHAM Ahmed v DG SS and Ors Approved Judgment Mr Justice Garnham: Introduction 1. On 18 December 2008, in the Crown Court at Manchester, before Saunders J and a jury, Rangzieb Ahmed was convicted of a series of terrorist offences. Those offences included directing a terrorist organisation contrary to s.56 of the Terrorism Act 2000, membership of a terrorist organisation contrary to s.11 of that Act, and possession of terrorist articles contrary to s.57. -
Islamic Radicalization in the Uk: Index of Radicalization
ISLAMIC RADICALIZATION IN THE UK: INDEX OF RADICALIZATION Anna Wojtowicz, (Research Assistant, ICT) Sumer 2012 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of radicalization amongst British Muslims in the United Kingdom. It begins with a review of the Muslim population, demographics and community structure. Further presenting several internal and external indicators that influenced and led to radicalization of Muslim youth in Britain. The paper concludes that there is no one certainty for what causes radicalization amongst Muslims in United Kingdom. However, it is certain that Islamic radicalization and the emergence of a homegrown threat is a growing trend that jeopardizes the countries security, peace and stability. Radicalization in the United Kingdom is an existing concern that needs to be addressed and acted upon immediately. Misunderstanding or underestimating the threat may lead to further and long term consequences. * The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). 2 I. Introduction 4 II. Background 5 History of the Muslim Community in the United Kingdom 5 Population 7 Geographical Concentration of Muslims 8 Ethnic Background 10 Age Estimate 11 Occupation and Socio-Economic Conditions 11 Religious and Cultural Aspects 13 Multiculturalism 17 Islamophobia 20 Converts 21 Case Studies –London, Birmingham, Bradford, Leeds, Leicester 22 III. Organizations 28 Organizations within the United Kingdom 28 Mosques, Koranic Schools and Islamic Centers 34 Student Groups 40 Islamic Websites and TV 43 IV. Radicalization in Britain 43 Theoretical Background and Causes of Radicalization 43 Recruitment and Radicalization: Overlook 47 Radicalization Process 49 Forms of Financing 51 Radical Groups and Movements in the UK 53 Influential Leaders in the UK 60 Inspiration and Influence from Abroad 67 Sunni 67 Shia 70 3 V. -
Steam-Valve Theory and Political Efficacy
The Steam-valve Theory: Terrorism and Political Efficacy by Edith Wu B.A. (Honours), Simon Fraser University, 2012 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Criminology Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Edith Wu 2017 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2017 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Edith Wu Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The Steam-valve Theory: Terrorism and Political Efficacy Examining Committee: Chair: Martin Andresen Associate Director and Professor Garth Davies Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Martin Bouchard Supervisor Professor André Gerolymatos External Examiner Director and Professor Stavros Niarchos Foundation Centre for Hellenic Studies Simon Fraser University Date Defended /Approved: May 24, 2017 ii Abstract A wealth of literature examines terrorism and its relationship with political participation, often concerning legitimate opportunities to effect political change. Overall, these studies support the notion that a democratic system is an effective bulwark against terrorism. There is, however, a paucity of research that evaluates societal activism from the citizen’s perspective and its effects on political violence. When a disgruntled public lacks proper avenues to be heard and engage meaningfully in the political process, terrorist events may arise. Using data from the Global Terrorism Database, World Values Survey, World Bank, and Freedom House, a multilevel negative binomial analysis is conducted to assess terrorist events in relation to political activism across 18 countries from 1990 to 2012, while considering factors often cited as catalysts for political violence. -
Brazil Country Handbook 1
Brazil Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Brazil, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Brazil. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intel- ligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Hand- book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Brazil. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for train- ing. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 U.S. Consulates . 2 Travel Advisories. 7 Entry Requirements . 7 Passport/Visa Requirements . 7 Immunization Requirements. 7 Custom Restrictions . 7 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 8 Geography . 8 Land Statistics. 8 Boundaries . 8 Border Disputes . 10 Bodies of Water. 10 Topography . 16 Cross-Country Movement. 18 Climate. 19 Precipitation . 24 Environment . 24 Phenomena . 24 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . -
“Global War on Terror” Darryl Li
Darryl Li / A Universal Enemy? DRAFT – 6 August 2009 A UNIVERSAL ENEMY?: LEGAL REGIMES OF EXCLUSION AND EXEMPTION UNDER THE “GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR” * DARRYL LI This essay argues that the ongoing U.S.-driven “Global War on Terror” stands apart from similar state campaigns in its special focus on confronting “foreign fighters” – armed transnational non-state Islamists operating outside their home countries – in places where the U.S. is no less foreign. This global hunt for foreign fighters animates diverse attempts to exclude similarly “out of place” Muslim migrants and travelers from legal protection by reshaping laws and policies on interrogation, detention, immigration, and citizenship. Yet at the same time, certain other outsiders – namely the U.S. and its allies – enjoy various forms of exemption from local legal accountability. This essay illustrates this braided logic of exclusion and exemption by juxtaposing the problems of extraordinary rendition and military contractor impunity in both post-war Bosnia- Herzegovina and post-invasion Iraq. This framework – which predates and will likely outlast the Bush administration – undermines the rule of law and state-building efforts and occludes crucial questions surrounding the legitimacy of how U.S. global power is exercised. This essay employs treaties, Bosnian, Iraqi, and U.S. statutes, cases, and regulations to reframe post-Cold War debates about nation-building and post-9/11 arguments about the laws of war. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 I. FOREIGN FIGHTER, MUSLIM OUT OF PLACE, UNIVERSAL ENEMY: THE ENDURING LOGIC OF THE “GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR”.................................................................................... 5 A. The Foreign Fighter as Figure of Threat.................................................................... 8 B. -
Digest of Terrorist Cases
back to navigation page Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Digest of Terrorist Cases United Nations publication Printed in Austria *0986635*V.09-86635—March 2010—500 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Digest of Terrorist Cases UNITED NATIONS New York, 2010 This publication is dedicated to victims of terrorist acts worldwide © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, January 2010. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: UNOV/DM/CMS/EPLS/Electronic Publishing Unit. “Terrorists may exploit vulnerabilities and grievances to breed extremism at the local level, but they can quickly connect with others at the international level. Similarly, the struggle against terrorism requires us to share experiences and best practices at the global level.” “The UN system has a vital contribution to make in all the relevant areas— from promoting the rule of law and effective criminal justice systems to ensuring countries have the means to counter the financing of terrorism; from strengthening capacity to prevent nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological materials from falling into the -
Exhibits Attached to Arguments on Admissibility, Declaration of Mohammed Abdullah Saleh Al-Asad, and Declaration of Zahra Ahmed Mohamed
BEFORE THE AFRICAN COMMISSION FOR HUMAN & PEOPLES’ RIGHTS 49th ORDINARY SESSION: APRIL-MAY 2011 COMMUNICATION NO. 383/2010 In the matter between: MOHAMMED ABDULLAH SALEH AL-ASAD and DJIBOUTI EXHIBITS ATTACHED TO ARGUMENTS ON ADMISSIBILITY, DECLARATION OF MOHAMMED ABDULLAH SALEH AL-ASAD, AND DECLARATION OF ZAHRA AHMED MOHAMED EXHIBITS The United Republic of Tanzania Departure Declaration Card, 27 December 2003…….A Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, On the Record: U.S. Disclosures on Rendition, Secret Detention, and Coercive Interrogation (New York: NYU School of Law, 2008)………………………………………………………………………………..B Letter to the Attorney General of Djibouti, 31 March 2009…….….…..…….…….….…C United Nations Human Rights Council, 13th Session, Joint Study on Global Practices in Relation to Secret Detention in the Context of Countering Terrorism, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/13/42 (19 February 2010)………………………………………………………. D Republic v. Director of Immigration Services, ex parte Mohammed al-Asad (Habeas Corpus petition), High Court of Tanzania, 17 June 2004………………………………...E Amnesty International, United States of America: Below the radar- Secret flights to torture and ‘disappearance,’ 5 April 2006……………………………………………….F Prepared Remarks of Treasury Secretary John Snow to Announce Joint U.S. and Saudi Action Against Four Branches of Al-Haramain in the Financial War on Terror, JS-1107, 22 January 2004…………………………………………………………………………..G Henry Lyimo, Guardian (Dar es Salaam), Yemenis, Italians Expelled, 30 December 2003…………………………………………………………………………………...….H Roderick Ndomba, Daily News (Dar es Salaam), Dar Deports 2,367 Aliens, 30 December 2003……...……………………………..………………………………………………….I International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC Report on the Treatment of Fourteen “High Value Detainees” in CIA Custody, 2007…………………………..……….……...J International Seismological Centre Earthquake Data…………………………………….K U.S.