DOCSLIB.ORG

Daily Current Affairs Prelims Quiz 05-08-2021 - (Online Prelims Test)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Daily Current Affairs Prelims Quiz 05-08-2021 - (Online Prelims Test) Daily Current Affairs Prelims Quiz 05-08-2021 - (Online Prelims Test) 1) Which of the following statements regarding the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region (NCR) and Adjoining Areas Bill, 2021, is incorrect? a. The Chairperson of the Commission, established through this bill, will have a tenure of 5 years or till the age of 60 years, whichever is earlier b. The Bill dissolves the Environment Pollution Prevention and Control Authority established in the NCR in 1998 c. In case of conflicts, directions of the Commission, established through this bill, will prevail over the orders of the respective state governments, and the CPCB d. The Commission may collect an environmental compensation from farmers causing pollution by stubble burning Answer : a The Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region (NCR) and Adjoining Areas Bill, 2021 The Bill provides for the constitution of a Commission for better co-ordination, research, identification, and resolution of problems related to air quality in the NCR and adjoining areas. Adjoining areas have been defined as areas in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, adjoining the National Capital Territory of Delhi and NCR, where any source of pollution may cause adverse impact on air quality in the NCR. The Bill also dissolves the Environment Pollution Prevention and Control Authority established in the NCR in 1998. The Chairperson and members of the Commission will have a tenure of three years or till the age of seventy years, whichever is earlier. The central government will constitute a selection committee to recommend appointments of members of the Commission. The Committee will be headed by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The Commission will be the sole authority with jurisdiction over matters defined in the Bill (such as air quality management). In case of conflicts, directions of the Commission will prevail over the orders of the respective state governments, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), state PCBs, and state-level statutory bodies. Contravention of provisions of the Bill, or orders and directions of the Commission will be punishable with imprisonment of up to five years, or fine of up to one crore rupees, or both. The Bill excludes farmers from the scope of these penalties. However, the Commission may collect an environmental compensation from farmers causing pollution by stubble burning. This compensation will be prescribed by the central government. Appeals against the Commission’s orders will lie with the National Green Tribunal. 2) Consider the following statements: 1. Under Article 30 of Indian Constitution, Parliament, by law, can restrict or abrogate the rights of the members of the armed forces. 2. For the first time, Essential Defence Services Bill, 2021, made strikes by government employees explicitly illegal in India. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer : d Essential Defence Services Bill, 2021 The Minister of Defence has recently introduced the Essential Defence Services Bill, 2021, in Lok Sabha. The bill provides for the maintenance of essential defence services so as “to secure the security of nation and the life and property of the public at large” and prevent staff of the government-owned ordnance factories from going on strike. The Bill seeks to empower the government to declare services mentioned in it as “essential defence services” and prohibit strikes and lockouts in any industrial establishment or unit engaged in such services. This is not for the first time that strikes by government employees are being made explicitly illegal by the government. The Madhya Pradesh (and Chhattisgarh) Civil Services Rules, 1965, prohibit demonstrations and strikes by government servants and direct the competent authorities to treat the durations as unauthorised absence. Constitutional Provisions Under Article 33 of the Constitution, Parliament, by law, can restrict or abrogate the rights of the members of the armed forces or the forces charged with the maintenance of public order so as to ensure the proper discharge of their duties and maintenance of discipline among them. Thus, for the armed forces and the police, where discipline is the most important prerequisite, even the fundamental right to form an association can be restricted under Article 19(4) in the interest of public order and other considerations. 3) Consider the following statements with respect to Fast Track Special Court (FTSCs) 1. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and the Central Share would be funded from Nirbhaya Fund. 2. They were established through the Protection of children against sexual offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, for expeditious disposal of cases of rape. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer : a Fast Track Special Courts The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of Fast Track Special Court (FTSCs) including exclusive POCSO Courts from 2021 to 2023. The Union Government enacted the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 to bring more stringent provisions and expeditious trial and disposal of cases of rape and Protection of children against sexual offences (POCSO) Act. This led to the establishment of the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in 2019 as Centrally Sponsored Scheme. FTSCs are dedicated courts that ensure swift dispensation of justice and, it strengthens the deterrence framework for sexual offenders. The Central Share is to be funded from Nirbhaya Fund. 4) Consider the following statements with respect to Commercial Crew Programme 1. It is a partnership to develop safe, reliable, and cost-effective human transportation to and from the International Space Station (ISS). 2. It is an initiative of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in partnership with American private industry. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer : c The launch of Boeing’s uncrewed Starliner Orbital Flight Test-2 (OFT-2) or the Crew Space Transportation-100 (CST-100) has been postponed. This spacecraft is part of an uncrewed test flight to the International Space Station. The mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA’s Commercial Crew Program It is a partnership to develop safe, reliable, and cost-effective human transportation to and from the International Space Station from the United States through a partnership with American private industry. NASA selected Boeing and SpaceX as commercial partners for this program in September 2014 to develop transportation systems for transferring crew from the US to the ISS. 5) Consider the following statements with respect to National Child Labour Project (NCLP) 1. It is a Central Sector Scheme in which children in the age group of 5-8 years are withdrawn from work and put into NCLP Special Training Centres. 2. PENCiL is a dedicated online portal to ensure the effective enforcement of the provisions of the Child Labour Act and smooth implementation of NCLP Scheme. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer : b National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme It is a Central Sector Scheme. Under this Scheme the District Project Societies (DPS) are set up at the district level under the Chairmanship of the Collector/District Magistrate for overseeing the implementation of the project. Under this Scheme, the children in the age group of 9-14 years are withdrawn from work and put into NCLP Special Training Centres. The NCLP Training Centres will provide them with bridge education, vocational training, mid- day meal, stipend, health care etc. before being mainstreamed them into formal education system. The children in the age group of 5-8 years are directly linked to the formal education system through a close coordination with the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Further, to ensure the effective enforcement of the provisions of the Child Labour Act and smooth implementation of NCLP Scheme, a dedicated online portal named PENCiL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour) is developed. Under this Scheme, funds are provided directly to the District Project Societies who in turn engage and allocate the funds to NGOs/Voluntary Agencies/Civil Societies Organisation etc. for running of Special Training Centres. 6) Consider the following statements with respective to Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 1. According to the act opinion of three registered medical practitioner is required for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation. 2. It states that State-level medical board’s opinion is essential for a pregnancy to be terminated after 24 weeks in case of substantial foetal abnormalities. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer : b Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 Under the Act, a pregnancy may be terminated up to 20 weeks by a married woman in the case of failure of contraceptive method or device. The Bill allows unmarried women to also terminate a pregnancy for this reason. Opinion Needed for Termination of Pregnancy: 1. Opinion of one registered medical practitioner (instead of two or more) for termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks of gestation. 2. Opinion of two registered medical practitioners for termination of pregnancy of 20-24 weeks of gestation. 3. Opinion of the State-level medical board is essential for a pregnancy to be terminated after 24 weeks in case of substantial foetal abnormalities. Every state government is required to constitute a Medical Board, These Medical Boards will consist of the following members: 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Andaman Islands, India
    Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2019, 3(4): 398-405 © 2019 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2019.04.15 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Andaman Islands, India Shen, Y.1 Liu, C.1* Shi, R. X.1 Chen, L. J.2 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China Keywords: Andaman Islands; Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Bay of Bengal; Indian Ocean; India; data encyclopedia Andaman Islands is the main part of the An- daman and Nicobar Islands. It belongs to the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and its geo-location is 10°30′39″N–13°40′36″N, 92°11′55″E–94°16′ 38″E[1]. It is located between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea (Figure 1). It is separated from Coco Islands[2] by Coco Chanel at its north, and from Nicobar Islands[3] by Ten De- gree Chanel at its south. The Andaman Islands consists of Great Andaman Archipelago[4], Lit- tle Andaman Group[5], Ritchie’s Archipelago[6], [7] [8] East Volcano Islands and Sentinel Islands Figure 1 Map of Andaman Islands (Figure 2), with a total of 211 islands (islets, [1] (.kmz format) rocks) . The total area of the Andaman Islands is 5,787.79 km2, and the coastline is 2,878.77 km. Great Andaman Archipelago is the main part of Andaman Islands, and is the largest Ar- chipelago in Andaman Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • District Statistical Handbook. 2010-11 Andaman & Nicobar.Pdf
    lR;eso t;rs v.Meku rFkk fudksckj }hilewg ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Published by : Directorate of Economics & Statistics ftyk lkaf[;dh; iqfLrdk Andaman & Nicobar Administration DISTRICT STATISTICAL HAND BOOK Port Blair 2010-11 vkfFZkd ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky; v.Meku rFkk fudksckj iz'kklu iksVZ Cys;j DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION Printed by the Manager, Govt. Press, Port Blair PORT BLAIR çLrkouk PREFACE ftyk lkaf[;dh; iqfLrdk] 2010&2011 orZeku laLdj.k The present edition of District Statistical Hand Øe esa lksygok¡ gS A bl laLdj.k esa ftyk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls Book, 2010-11 is the sixteenth in the series. It presents lacaf/kr egÙoiw.kZ lkaf[;dh; lwpukvksa dks ljy rjhds ls izLrqr important Statistical Information relating to the three Districts of Andaman & Nicobar Islands in a handy form. fd;k x;k gS A The Directorate acknowledges with gratitude the funs'kky; bl iqfLrdk ds fy, fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa@ co-operation extended by various Government dk;kZy;ksa rFkk vU; ,stsfUl;ksa }kjk miyC/k djk, x, Departments/Agencies in making available the statistical lkaf[;dh; vkWadM+ksa ds fy, muds izfr viuk vkHkkj izdV djrk data presented in this publication. gS A The publication is the result of hard work put in by Shri Martin Ekka, Shri M.P. Muthappa and Smti. D. ;g izdk'ku Jh ch- e¨gu] lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh ds Susaiammal, Senior Investigators, under the guidance of ekxZn'kZu rFkk fuxjkuh esa Jh ekfVZu ,Ddk] Jh ,e- ih- eqÉIik Shri B. Mohan, Statistical Officer.
    [Show full text]
  • " \1",:N ...OF ANDAMAN GROUP of ISLANDS CENTRAL ZONE
    (For official use) g l';('{<:filoll '1P:i'f ~ <f,T7 GOVERl'-"MEJI.'T OF I"IDIA MRn1<1 Clm (;.cf,11~ Mn-TfSTRY OF REPORT ON !f~ ~ 4O{Tz, ~r~ 7 !~ . ENVIRO~NT AND FORESTS. - ............. C\ · , '1.o ~ Cr f~·~l"" .. -_ \ .- ~- .... FOREST RESOURCES SURVEyrrfdh!'" \1",:n ... OF ANDAMAN GROUP OF ISLANDS FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA CENTRAL ZONE NAGPUR (2000-2001) (For official use only) REPORT ON FOREST RESOURCES SURVEY OF ANDAMAN GROUP OF ISLANDS FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA CENTRAL ZONE NAGPUR 2000-2001 PREFACE The special study of forests of Andaman Group of Islands was undertaken by Forest Survey of India, Central Zone, Nagpur during the year 1993-94 to assess the state of forests of these areas. Under this project, status of regeneration ..both in worked and unworked areas was studied and the growing stock was assessed in different types of forests to have an idea of sustained yield capacity of these forests. The present report gives the comprehensive account of distribution of vegetated area in different land use, topography, crop composition, soil depth and top height classes. It gives complete details of Division wise and forest type wise growing stock, utilizable growing stock. Distribution of status of regeneration both in worked and unworked areas has also been described in details in the last chapter. The report is the outcome of excellent field work carried out by the field staff of Forest Survey of India, Centra! Zone, Nagpur and is based on the huge data collected by them during the ground survey. The ground survey was carried out by the field parties led by S/Shri M.K.Madaria, P.R.Singh, R.K.Mahobe, J.S.Kumbhkar, S.S.Kumbhare, all Junior Technical Assistants and S.S.8aghel, Deputy Ranger under the supervision of S/Shri 8.R.Pandey and M.D.Singh, both Senior Technical Asistants.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Practices in the Andaman Islands
    For Cileme of course! And for Appa on his seventy fifth. 1 2 DEVELOPMENT AND ETHNOCIDE: COLONIAL PRACTICES IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS by Sita Venkateswar Massey University - Palmerston North Aotearoa/New Zealand IWGIA Document No. 111 - Copenhagen 2004 3 DEVELOPMENT AND ETHNOCIDE: COLONIAL PRACTICES IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS Author: Sita Venkateswar Copyright: IWGIA 2004 – All Rights Reserved Editing: Christian Erni and Sille Stidsen Cover design, typesetting and maps: Jorge Monrás Proofreading: Elaine Bolton Prepress and Print: Eks/Skolens Trykkeri, Copenhagen, Denmark ISBN: 87-91563-04-6 ISSN: 0105-4503 Distribution in North America: Transaction Publishers 390 Campus Drive / Somerset, New Jersey 08873 www.transactionpub.com INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhagen, Denmark Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 - Fax: (45) 35 27 05 07 E-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.iwgia.org 4 This book has been produced with financial support from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5 CONTENTS Map ..............................................................................................................9 Preface ..........................................................................................................10 Prologue: a Sense of Place .......................................................................12 The island ecology ......................................................................................14 The passage to the field site ......................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • The Indian Ocean Tsunami and Its Impact on Andaman Islands: a Detailed Post-Tsunami Field Study
    International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT) – Volume2 Issue 5 Number2–Oct 2012 THE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI AND ITS IMPACT ON ANDAMAN ISLANDS: A DETAILED POST-TSUNAMI FIELD STUDY K. Ilayaraja*1, R. R. Krishnamurthy2, and S. M. Hussain3 1Department of Civil Engineering, BIST, Bharath University, Selaiyur, Chennai 600 073. 2Department of Applied Geology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025. 3Department of Geology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025. Abstract This paper is a report on the field observation undertaken through the DST project immediately after the occurrence of December 26, 2004 earthquake of magnitude >M 9.0 that occurred off the west coast of Sumatra Island of Indonesia with its epicenter located on the shallow depths in the Indian Ocean. The tsunamigenic earthquake that occurred on 26th December 2004 in the Indian Ocean caused severe damage and claimed many victims in some coastal villages through out the Islands. The main purpose of the survey was to assess morphological changes caused by the wave attacks and to evaluate the impact of the event on buildings, bridges and infrastructure. Attention was predominantly focused on the entire group of Andaman Islands such as Diglipur (North Andaman), Mayabunder, Baratang and Rangat (Middle Andaman) and Port Blair, Havelock and Hut Bay areas (South Andamans and Little Andamans), were examined for the most affected places in the islands. The most severe damage was observed at Hut Bay, in Little Andaman, where the buildings and coastal walls and the jetties were almost levelled by the violent waves. Most places were hit by these waves with documented wave height often exceeding 2-5 m according to the evidence by the local people and by filed investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume-I Public Health Practice in Emergencies
    One of the lessons learnt from emergencies or disasters in the South-East Asia Region is that information and knowledge management is a weak area. The Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004 was no exception. In any emergency, no matter how difficult, information needs to be collected, stored, and retrieved systematically for analysis. This should be done before, during and after any event. By having a disciplined structure and practice around these activities, we can be more effective in turning information into knowledge and knowledge into action. This was one of the goals of this book; the other was to take up the challenge of documenting a mega-event. This way one can review what happened on 26 December 2004 by correlating diverse information from various sources and how this impacted health. This book, in two volumes, serves as a reference textbook for the event itself as it happened in each country of study and provides a method for documenting emergencies in the larger discipline of emergency risk management in health. Populations will always live with risks and managing them better can only come with well-informed, evidence-based action, especially those that have a bearing on health. The book contributes to this practice–the information is relevant for future events and contributes to better Volume-I public health practice in emergencies. Volume-I ISBN 978 92 9022 435 8 Tsunami 2004: A Comprehensive Analysis Volume-I WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. Tsunami 2004: a comprehensive analysis. 2 vol.
    [Show full text]
  • North & Middle Andaman
    lR;eso t;rs v.Meku rÉk fudksckj }hilewg ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS lkaf[;dh; iqfLrdk STATSTICAL HAND BOOK ON mRrj rFkk e/; v.Meku NORTH & MIDDLE ANDAMAN DISTRICT 2007-08 To 2009-10 vkfFZkd ,oa lkaf[;dh funsÓky; v.Meku rÉk fudksckj izÓklu iksVZ Cys;j DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION PORT BLAIR çLrkouk lkaf[;dh; iqfLrdk mRrj rFkk e/; v.Meku ftyk 2007&2008 ls 2009&2010 orZeku laLdj.k Øe esa iUnzgok¡ gS A bl laLdj.k esa mRrj rFkk e/; v.Meku ftyk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ lkaf[;dh; lwpukvksa dks ljy rjhds ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A funs'kky; bl iqfLrdk ds fy, fofHkUu ljdkjh foHkkxksa@ dk;kZy;ksa rFkk vU; ,stsfUl;ksa }kjk miyC/k djk, x, lkaf[;dh; vkWadM+ksa ds fy, muds izfr viuk vkHkkj izdV djrk gS A ;g izdk'ku Jh ch e¨gu lkaf[;dh; vf/kdkjh ds ekxZn'kZu rFkk fuxjkuh esa Jh ekfVZu ,Ddk] Jh ,e ih eqÉIik ÁSj Jherh Mh- lqlSvEeky] ofj"B vUos"kd ds dfBu ifjJe dk ifj.kke gS A e® vk'kk djrk gwa fd ;g izdk'ku mu ikBdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh fl) gksxk] ftUgsa mRrj rFkk e/; v.Meku ftyk ds vkWadM+ksa dh vko';drk gS A bl izdk'ku esa vkSj lq/kkj ds fy, vkids lq>koksa dk Lokxr gS A ¼x©ajx feJ ½ iksVZ Cys;j funs'kd vkfFkZd ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky; PREFACE The present edition of Statistical Hand Book, North & Middle Andaman District 2007-2008 to 2009-10 is the fifteenth in the series.
    [Show full text]
  • GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET North-Middle Andaman District, A&N Islands
    Scientific Report Series:- ‘E’ For Official Use Only Serial No.: 47 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET North-Middle Andaman District, A&N Islands Dr. A. Gayen, Scientist ‘C’ & Amlanjyoti Kar, Scientist ‘D’ Central Ground Water Board Eastern Region, Kolkata March, 2013 Technical report Series ‘E’ For Official Use Only Serial No.: 47 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET North-Middle Andaman District, A&N Islands CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD Eastern Region, Kolkata March, 2013 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET North-Middle Andaman District, A&N Islands by Dr. A. Gayen, Scientist ‘C’ & Amlanjyoti Kar, Scientist ‘D’ Central Ground Water Board Eastern Region, Kolkata March, 2013 AT A GLANCE North-Middle Andaman District Sl. No. Items Statistics 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (Sq.Km) 3251.85 ii) Administrative Divisions ( as on 31.03.2013) No. of Zilla Parishad 1 No. of Subdivisions 2 No. of Blocks/Tehsils 3 No. of Municipalities Nil No. of Gram panchayats 37 No. of revenue villages 98 No. of census villages 188 Inhabited 160 Un-inhabited 7 Urban area Nil Rural area 3251.85 Sq.Km Total number of islands in the district 95 Number of inhabited islands 12 Biggest inhabited islands Middle Andaman Smallest inhabited islands Aves Island Southernmost island Baratang Northern most Island East Island Highest Peak Saddle Peak iii) Population (as per 2011 census with 105539 (32 per sq.km.),Male- population density per sq. km.) 54821; Female-50718 iv) Normal annual rainfall( in mm) 3180 v) Actual Rainfall ( in mm) as in 2011 3888.7 in Port Blair & 3770.2 in Mayabunder & 3554.4 in Long Island 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Committee on Land Matters in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON LAND MATTERS IN ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India DECEMBER 2017 Tribute to Andamans “ANDAMANS… ” O Mortals! I AM a land of ancient waters, an adress of long forgotten quarters, where heaven and earth meet, and races from antiquity await to greet… for my rural tresses of earthy smells, and charcoal clouds of mystic spells, were meant to enchant heathen lovers of nature, and bewitch their senses into submission… for i am the mother of forest pure and virgin, and my mountains are dressed in fog and green, and i protect all those who seek refuge, in my anonymous land of solitude… my sands are golden and crescent, laid beneath the canopy of ageless stars, i am the owner of darkest of nights and yellowest of days, for i am the lover of everything wild… o slaves! but i warn thee, you have been enslaved before, do not write your destiny by destrying me, for every destruction has brought about my creation, i will remain young forever in letter and in spirit, even long after your time has gone… so surrender, do not plunder, for my graves are watery, i was meant to be tamed by no man, behold my glory i am andaman… --- By Piyush rohankar Contents Executive Summary _______________________________________________________________ 1 - 2 Intoduction and overview __________________________________________________________ 3 - 17 Terms of Refrence _________________________________________________________________ 18 Terms of Refernce A & B __________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Species Diversity and Distribution of Mangroves in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
    Botanica Marina 2014; 57(6): 421–432 M.P. Goutham-Bharathi*, S. Dam Roy, P. Krishnan, M. Kaliyamoorthy and Titus Immanuel Species diversity and distribution of mangroves in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Abstract: Despite extensive studies on mangrove ecosys- Introduction tems of Andaman and Nicobar Islands since the 1870s, knowledge of exact species composition is far from com- About 71% of India’s mangroves are found in the east coast plete, and there is a lack of comprehensive locality data. (Forest Survey of India 2013) and the largest areas are those The present study was designed to review the existing of the Indian part of the Sundarbans and the Andaman literature and to provide an updated checklist of the true and Nicobar Islands. Mangroves of the Andaman and mangrove species of the Islands. Preliminary surveys Nicobar Islands account for 13% of the total Indian man- were carried out in seven regions (four from the Andaman grove cover (Forest Survey of India 2013), the diversity of group and three from the Nicobar group), and the specific which is similar to the Southeast Asian mangroves (Spald- survey sites for detailed study (n = 51) were selected based ing et al. 1997). With a relative mangrove density of 76.5% on representativeness, importance, and accessibility. Dur- (Mandal and Naskar 2008), the mangroves of Andaman ing 2009–2013, all the selected sites were visited, and and Nicobar Islands are recognized as the best in the mangrove species occurrence was recorded. At present, 25 country in terms of density and growth (Dagar et al. 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • DOI: 10.3974/Geodp.2019.04.15
    第 3 卷 第 4 期 全 球 变 化 数 据 学 报 Vol. 3 No.4 2019 年 12 月 Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery Dec. 2019 全球变化数据大百科辞条 安达曼群岛 申 艳 1，刘 闯 1*，石瑞香 1，陈利军 2 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101；2. 自然资源部国家基础地理信息中心，北京 100830 关键词：安达曼群岛；Andaman Islands；安达曼-尼科巴群岛；孟加拉湾；印度洋；印度；数据 大百科 DOI: 10.3974/geodp.2019.04.15 安达曼群岛（Andaman Islands）是印度安达曼 -尼科巴群岛（Andaman and Nicobar Islands）的组 成部分，行政区划上属于印度安达曼-尼科巴群岛 中央直辖区（Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands ）。 地 理 位 置 为 10°30′39″N– 13°40′36″N，92°11′55″E–94°16′38″E[1]。它位于印 度 洋 孟 加 拉 湾 （ Bay of Bengal ） 和 安 达 曼 海 （Andaman Sea）之间（图 1），北隔科科海峡（Coco Chanel）与缅甸科科群岛（Coco Islands）[2]相望， 南经十度海峡（Ten Degree Chanel）与尼科巴群岛 [3] （Nicobar Islands） 相连。安达曼群岛是由大安达 图 1 安达曼群岛（.kmz 格式） 曼群岛（Great Andaman Archipelago）[4]、小安达 曼群岛（Little Andaman Group）[5]、里奇群岛（Ritchie’s Archipelago）[6]、东火山群岛（East Volcano Islands）[7]和森蒂内尔群岛（Sentinel Islands）[8]组成（图 2），总计有岛屿 211 个[1]。 安达曼群岛总面积 5,787.79 km2，海岸线长 2,878.77 km。 大安达曼群岛是安达曼群岛的主要组成部分，也是安达曼群岛中面积最大的群岛，地 理位置为 11°8′26″N–13°40′36″N，92°30′48″E–93°6′14″E，它西邻孟加拉湾，东临安达曼海、 东火山群岛和里奇群岛，东北 40 km 隔科科海峡与科科群岛相望，是安达曼群岛印度领域 的最北端。大安达曼群岛由北安达曼岛（North Andaman Island）[9]、克莱帕赛奇群岛（Cleugh 收稿日期：2019-11-23；修订日期：2019-12-16；出版日期：2019-12-24 基金项目：中华人民共和国科学技术部（2017YFA0604701）；中国科学院（XDA19090110） *通讯作者：刘闯 L-3684-2016, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, [email protected] 作者 ID：申艳 C-6558-2019, 石瑞香 L-4389-2016, 刘闯 L-3684-2016, 陈利军 L-4546-2016 数据引用方式：[1] 申艳, 刘闯, 石瑞香等.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Introduction to the Geography and Geomorphology of the Andaman–Nicobar Islands
    Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021 Chapter 2 Introduction to the geography and geomorphology of the Andaman–Nicobar Islands P. C. BANDOPADHYAY1* & A. CARTER2 1Department of Geology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, India 2Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The geography and the geomorphology of the Andaman–Nicobar accretionary ridge (islands) is extremely varied, recording a complex interaction between tectonics, climate, eustacy and surface uplift and weathering processes. This chapter outlines the principal geographical features of this diverse group of islands. Gold Open Access: This article is published under the terms of the CC-BY 3.0 license The Andaman–Nicobar archipelago is the emergent part of a administrative headquarters of the Nicobar Group. Other long ridge which extends from the Arakan–Yoma ranges of islands of importance are Katchal, Camorta, Nancowry, Till- western Myanmar (Burma) in the north to Sumatra in the angchong, Chowra, Little Nicobar and Great Nicobar. The lat- south. To the east the archipelago is flanked by the Andaman ter is the largest covering 1045 km2. Indira Point on the south Sea and to the west by the Bay of Bengal (Fig. 1.1). A coast of Great Nicobar Island, named after the honorable Prime c. 160 km wide submarine channel running parallel to the Minister Smt Indira Gandhi of India, lies 147 km from the 108 N latitude between Car Nicobar and Little Andaman northern tip of Sumatra and is India’s southernmost point.
    [Show full text]